TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bell-shaped flaring of the lower ribs, which can be seen in severe osteomalacia of long duration, rickets, and osteogenesis imperfecta.  2, record 1, English, - bell%2Dshaped%20thorax

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Déformation du thorax, caractérisée par un rétrécissement horizontal sous-mammaire en ceinture, au-dessus duquel le thorax est aplati latéralement et au-dessous duquel il est élargi. On l'observe notamment dans le rachitisme, l'ostéomalacie et l'ostéogénèse imparfaite.  1, record 1, French, - thorax%20en%20crinoline

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The row of nodules appearing on the ribs at the junction with their cartilages; often seen in rachitic children.  4, record 2, English, - rachitic%20rosary

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "rachitic rosary" was recommended by the Medical Signs and Symptoms Committee.  5, record 2, English, - rachitic%20rosary

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rangée de nodosités, parfois visibles, en tout cas palpables, à l'union des côtes et des cartilages costaux, s’observant dans le rachitisme.  2, record 2, French, - chapelet%20costal

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «chapelet costal» a été privilégié par le Comité de sémiologie médicale.  2, record 2, French, - chapelet%20costal

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A condition of the skull of an infant in which the bones in the occipital region become patchily thin and soft so that small depressions form in the bone substance.  1, record 3, English, - craniotabes

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The cause may be syphilis, marasmus or rickets.  1, record 3, English, - craniotabes

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Zones ovalaires de ramollissement osseux chez le nouveau-né; perceptibles à la palpation. Elles sont associées notamment au rachitisme.  2, record 3, French, - craniotab%C3%A8s

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A disease characterized by a gradual softening and bending of the bones with varying severity of pain; the softening occurs because the bones contain osteoid tissue which has failed to calcify, due to lack of vitamin D or renal tubular dysfunction.  3, record 4, English, - osteomalacia

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The disease is more common in women than in men, and often begins during a pregnancy.  3, record 4, English, - osteomalacia

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Déminéralisation squelettique généralisée, par insuffisance de fixation phosphocalcique sur la trame protéique de l’os ou tissu ostéoïde. Elle se manifeste cliniquement par des douleurs et des déformations osseuses avec fractures spontanées. Les causes d’ostéomalacie sont les carences solaire et vitaminique (vitamine D), les insuffisances d’apport et d’absorption phosphocalciques (gastrites et gastrectomies, insuffisances biliaire, pancréatique et intestinale), ainsi que les déperditions phosphocalciques exagérées, rénales (tubulopathies) et extrarénales (grossesse et allaitement). Se traduit radiologiquement par l’ostéopénie.  2, record 4, French, - ost%C3%A9omalacie

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme d’ostéomalacie est traditionnellement réservé à la maladie de l'adulte, les ostéomalacies de l'enfant et de l'adolescent étant appelées rachitisme.  1, record 4, French, - ost%C3%A9omalacie

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acute scurvy during infancy caused by malnutrition.  1, record 5, English, - Barlow%27s%20disease

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les signes radiologiques précoces du scorbut infantile ou maladie de Barlow sont souvent difficiles à identifier et peuvent être masqués par un rachitisme associé.  1, record 5, French, - scorbut%20infantile

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rickets and osteomalacia are diseases characterized by defective bone and cartilage mineralization in children and bone mineralization in adults. The abnormal calcification of cartilage occurs at epiphyseal growth plates, which also exhibit delayed maturation of the cartilage cellular sequence and disorganization of cell arrangement. ... The clinical features of rickets, although variable to some degree according to the underlying disorder, are primarily related to skeletal pain and deformity, bone fractures, slipped epiphyses, and abnormalities of growth. In addition, hypocalcemia, when present, may be severe enough to produce tetany, laryngeal spasm, and seizures. In infants and young children, symptoms include listlessness, irritability, and, in some forms of metabolic rickets, profound hypotonia and proximal muscle weakness.  1, record 6, English, - rickets

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

C’est une ostéomalacie : défaut de minéralisation par absence de dépôts de sels de calcium au niveau de la trame protéïque de l’os. C’est la conséquence d’une carence en dérivés actifs de la vitamine D.  2, record 6, French, - rachitisme

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En fonction de la dose minimale de vitamine D pour la guérison du rachitisme, on distingue :-Le rachitisme carentiel vitamino sensible,-Les rachitismes vitamino-résistants.  2, record 6, French, - rachitisme

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bell-shaped flaring of the lower ribs, which can be seen in severe osteomalacia of long duration, rickets, and osteogenesis imperfecta.  2, record 7, English, - bell%2Dshaped%20thorax

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Déformation du thorax, caractérisée par un rétrécissement horizontal sous-mammaire en ceinture, au-dessus duquel le thorax est aplati latéralement et au-dessous duquel il est élargi. On l'observe notamment dans le rachitisme, l'ostéomalacie et l'ostéogénèse imparfaite.  1, record 7, French, - thorax%20en%20cloche

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A head of large size and square shape, owing to thickened parietal and frontal ... [bones], seen in rachitic children.  2, record 8, English, - caput%20quadratum

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Augmentation de volume et équarrissement de la tête, dus à l'épaississement des os pariétaux et frontaux, observée dans le rachitisme.  2, record 8, French, - caput%20quadratum

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Widening and flaring of the metaphysis which have pointed margins and an indented centre, as seen in rickets. [From TUROR, 1984, p. 235.]  3, record 9, English, - trumpetins

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aspect de la métaphyse qui est élargie, évasée, et déprimée en cupule en son centre. Observé dans le rachitisme. [D'après TRIAR, 1974, vol. 3, p. 75 et SIRHU, 1984, p. 59. ]  3, record 9, French, - image%20en%20toit%20de%20pagode

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bands of increased translucency running transversely across the metaphyses seen in children with leukemia. Such bands may be narrow and incomplete in the early stages of the disease, but in the course of a few weeks they may be found to traverse the metaphysis completely and be as much as 5 mm in width. The most rapidly growing areas -- knees, wrists and ankles -- are commonly affected first. Similar bands may occur also in scurvy and infections. [From TEXRA, 1975, p. 163.]  3, record 10, English, - radiolucent%20metaphyseal%20bands

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In scurvy, this phenomenon is known as the Truemmerfeld zone.  3, record 10, English, - radiolucent%20metaphyseal%20bands

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lignes transparentes, de 2 à 5 mm de large, parallèles au cartilage de conjugaison, surtout fréquentes au niveau des zones de croissance rapide comme le genou et le poignet. Elles s’observent dans les leucoses aiguës de l'enfant, le rachitisme et le scorbut. [D'après EMSQU, 31192, E10, 1978, p. 5 et SIRHU, 1984, p. 78. ]  2, record 10, French, - bandes%20claires%20m%C3%A9taphysaires

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans le scorbut, ce phénomène porte le nom de zone claire de Lehndorff.  2, record 10, French, - bandes%20claires%20m%C3%A9taphysaires

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A localized growth disturbance of the medial portion of the upper tibial epiphyseal plate, resulting in a progressive bow leg (varus) deformity, characteristic of Blount's disease. From SALMU, 1983, p. 308.  2, record 11, English, - tibia%20vara

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Déformation de la diaphyse tibiale caractérisée par une incurvation à convexité externe, d’origine congénitale ou secondaire à un rachitisme ou à une maladie de Blount [...]  1, record 11, French, - tibia%20vara

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme(s) formé(s) à partir de la source suivante : Diccionario Treminológico de Ciencias Médicas, 12 edición (2a reimpresión), Barcelona : Salvat, 1988.  1, record 11, Spanish, - tibia%20vara

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A form of leg paralysis in poultry attributed to insufficient exercise during the rearing period  1, record 12, English, - cage%20layer%20fatigue

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie d’origine inconnue, due probablement à un trouble du métabolisme, chez les grandes pondeuses, en été. Les os des malades sont mous, sans rachitisme cependant et le foie est souvent surchargé de graisse.  1, record 12, French, - paralysie%20des%20pondeuses%20en%20batteries

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Flaccid abdomen in children afflicted by rickets, and atony of abdominal cells resulting from dyspepsia, accompanied by flatulence.  1, record 13, English, - frog%20belly

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ventre proéminent en position debout, flasque et étalé en position couchée, observable dans le rachitisme.  2, record 13, French, - ventre%20de%20batracien

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Définition d’après SEZOS, 1975, pp. 254, 255.  3, record 13, French, - ventre%20de%20batracien

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish