TERMIUM Plus®
The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
RAISONNEMENT LOGIQUE [26 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2025-02-14
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Programming Languages
- Information Processing (Informatics)
- Computer Processing of Language Data
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- ontology language
1, record 1, English, ontology%20language
correct, noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
- ontological language 2, record 1, English, ontological%20language
correct, noun
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In computer science and artificial intelligence, ontology languages are formal languages used to construct ontologies. They allow the encoding of knowledge about specific domains and often include reasoning rules that support the processing of that knowledge. Ontology languages are usually declarative languages, are almost always generalizations of frame languages, and are commonly based on either first-order logic or on description logic. 3, record 1, English, - ontology%20language
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT
An ontology language is a type of computer language used for specifying classes, properties, and restrictions in the context of information processing by applications. The latest ontology language in use is the Web Ontology Language (OWL). 4, record 1, English, - ontology%20language
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Langages de programmation
- Traitement de l'information (Informatique)
- Informatisation des données linguistiques
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- langage d'ontologie
1, record 1, French, langage%20d%27ontologie
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
- langage ontologique 2, record 1, French, langage%20ontologique
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
En informatique et en intelligence artificielle, les langages d’ontologie sont des langages formels utilisés pour construire des ontologies. Ils permettent l'encodage des connaissances sur des domaines spécifiques et incluent souvent des règles de raisonnement qui prennent en charge le traitement de ces connaissances. Les langages d’ontologie sont habituellement des langages déclaratifs, sont presque toujours des généralisations de langages de trame, et sont couramment basés sur une logique de premier ordre ou sur une logique de description. 3, record 1, French, - langage%20d%27ontologie
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT
La construction des ontologies est fondée sur les langages formels. Un langage d’ontologie permet de signifier l’appartenance d’un objet à une catégorie, de déclarer la relation de généralisation entre catégories et de typer les objets que lie une relation. 4, record 1, French, - langage%20d%27ontologie
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2024-09-25
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- semantic reasoning
1, record 2, English, semantic%20reasoning
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... semantic reasoning, which is the ability to reach logical conclusions based on facts extracted from text. 2, record 2, English, - semantic%20reasoning
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement sémantique
1, record 2, French, raisonnement%20s%C3%A9mantique
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] le raisonnement sémantique, qui consiste en la capacité à parvenir à une conclusion logique sur la base des faits extraits du texte. 2, record 2, French, - raisonnement%20s%C3%A9mantique
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2024-09-24
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- General Conduct of Military Operations
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- estimate of the situation
1, record 3, English, estimate%20of%20the%20situation
correct, NATO, standardized, officially approved
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
- appreciation of the situation 2, record 3, English, appreciation%20of%20the%20situation
correct, NATO, standardized, officially approved
- estimate 3, record 3, English, estimate
correct, officially approved
- est 3, record 3, English, est
correct, officially approved
- est 3, record 3, English, est
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A logical process of reasoning by which a commander considers the circumstances affecting the military situation and arrives at a decision as to the course of action to be taken to accomplish the mission. 4, record 3, English, - estimate%20of%20the%20situation
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
estimate of the situation; appreciation of the situation: designations and definition officially approved by the Joint Terminology Panel and the Defence Terminology Standardization Board; designations and definition standardized by NATO. 5, record 3, English, - estimate%20of%20the%20situation
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS
estimate; est: designations officially approved by the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Forces. 6, record 3, English, - estimate%20of%20the%20situation
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Conduite générale des opérations militaires
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- appréciation de la situation
1, record 3, French, appr%C3%A9ciation%20de%20la%20situation
correct, feminine noun, NATO, standardized, officially approved
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
- appréciation 2, record 3, French, appr%C3%A9ciation
correct, feminine noun, officially approved
- appr 2, record 3, French, appr
correct, feminine noun, officially approved
- appr 2, record 3, French, appr
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Procédé de raisonnement logique qui permet à un commandant de prendre en considération les facteurs influant sur la situation militaire et de choisir le plan d’action à adopter pour accomplir la mission. 3, record 3, French, - appr%C3%A9ciation%20de%20la%20situation
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
appréciation de la situation : désignation et définition uniformisées par le Groupe d’experts en terminologie interarmées et par le Conseil de normalisation de terminologie de la Défense. 4, record 3, French, - appr%C3%A9ciation%20de%20la%20situation
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS
appréciation de la situation : désignation normalisée par l’OTAN. 4, record 3, French, - appr%C3%A9ciation%20de%20la%20situation
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 OBS
appréciation; appr : désignations uniformisées par le ministère de la Défense nationale et les Forces canadiennes et par le Comité de terminologie française du Conseil de doctrine et de tactique de l’Armée de terre. 4, record 3, French, - appr%C3%A9ciation%20de%20la%20situation
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Conducción general de las operaciones militares
Record 3, Main entry term, Spanish
- juicio de situación
1, record 3, Spanish, juicio%20de%20situaci%C3%B3n
correct, masculine noun, NATO
Record 3, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 3, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Proceso lógico de razonamiento mediante el cual un [comandante] considera [...] las circunstancias que afectan la situación militar y [elige] la línea de acción que debe adoptar para el cumplimiento de su misión. 1, record 3, Spanish, - juicio%20de%20situaci%C3%B3n
Record 4 - internal organization data 2024-08-29
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Logic (Philosophy)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- autoepistemic logic
1, record 4, English, autoepistemic%20logic
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
- AEL 2, record 4, English, AEL
correct
Record 4, Synonyms, English
- auto-epistemic logic 2, record 4, English, auto%2Depistemic%20logic
correct
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
As the term "autoepistemic logic" suggests, AEL was designed to model (a single agent's) knowledge, including knowledge derived from reasoning about knowledge. 2, record 4, English, - autoepistemic%20logic
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Logique (Philosophie)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- logique autoépistémique
1, record 4, French, logique%20auto%C3%A9pist%C3%A9mique
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
- logique auto-épistémique 2, record 4, French, logique%20auto%2D%C3%A9pist%C3%A9mique
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Logique qui a pour objet la formalisation d’un raisonnement introspectif et idéalement rationnel opéré sur un ensemble initial de croyances. 2, record 4, French, - logique%20auto%C3%A9pist%C3%A9mique
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2024-06-12
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
- Computer Mathematics
- Information Technology (Informatics)
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- soft computing
1, record 5, English, soft%20computing
correct, standardized
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[A] field of computing that is tolerant of and exploits imprecision, uncertainty and partial truth to make problem-solving more tractable and robust. 2, record 5, English, - soft%20computing
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Soft computing encompasses various techniques such as fuzzy logic, machine learning and probabilistic reasoning. 2, record 5, English, - soft%20computing
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
soft computing: designation and definition standardized by ISO in collaboration with the International Electrotechnical Commission. 3, record 5, English, - soft%20computing
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
- Mathématiques informatiques
- Technologie de l'information (Informatique)
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- calcul souple
1, record 5, French, calcul%20souple
correct, masculine noun, standardized
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Domaine de calcul qui tolère et exploite l’imprécision, l’incertitude et la vérité partielle pour rendre la résolution de problèmes plus tractable et robuste. 2, record 5, French, - calcul%20souple
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le calcul souple englobe diverses techniques telles que la logique floue, l'apprentissage machine et le raisonnement probabiliste. 2, record 5, French, - calcul%20souple
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
calcul souple : désignation et définition normalisées par l’ISO en collaboration avec la Commission électrotechnique internationale. 3, record 5, French, - calcul%20souple
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 2024-05-09
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- automatic theorem proving
1, record 6, English, automatic%20theorem%20proving
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
- automated theorem proving 2, record 6, English, automated%20theorem%20proving
correct
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A general automatic method for determining if a hypothesized - conclusion (theorem) follows from a given set of premises (axioms). 3, record 6, English, - automatic%20theorem%20proving
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- démonstration automatique de théorèmes
1, record 6, French, d%C3%A9monstration%20automatique%20de%20th%C3%A9or%C3%A8mes
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
- preuve automatique de théorèmes 2, record 6, French, preuve%20automatique%20de%20th%C3%A9or%C3%A8mes
correct, feminine noun
- démonstration automatisée de théorèmes 3, record 6, French, d%C3%A9monstration%20automatis%C3%A9e%20de%20th%C3%A9or%C3%A8mes
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
PROLOG et la logique formelle,(...) Il s’agit d’une méthode de démonstration automatique de théorèmes, bâtie autour d’une seule règle d’inférence, ce qui va permettre d’automatiser les mécanismes de raisonnement. 4, record 6, French, - d%C3%A9monstration%20automatique%20de%20th%C3%A9or%C3%A8mes
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 2024-03-05
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
- Logic (Philosophy)
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- consequent reasoning
1, record 7, English, consequent%20reasoning
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Another strategy for controlling reasoning is that of consequent reasoning, the strategy of reasoning from goals to known facts. 2, record 7, English, - consequent%20reasoning
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
- Logique (Philosophie)
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement conséquent
1, record 7, French, raisonnement%20cons%C3%A9quent
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
conséquent; conséquente : Qui est la suite logique de, en accord avec. Sa conduite est conséquente à ses principes. Un raisonnement conséquent, conforme aux règles logiques. 2, record 7, French, - raisonnement%20cons%C3%A9quent
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 2023-10-17
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Informatics
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- automated reasoning
1, record 8, English, automated%20reasoning
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An area of computer science and mathematical logic dedicated to understanding different aspects of reasoning. 2, record 8, English, - automated%20reasoning
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The study of automated reasoning helps produce computer programs that allow computers to reason completely, or nearly completely, automatically. 2, record 8, English, - automated%20reasoning
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Informatique
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement automatisé
1, record 8, French, raisonnement%20automatis%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Domaine de l'informatique et de la logique mathématique dédié à la compréhension des différents aspects du raisonnement. 2, record 8, French, - raisonnement%20automatis%C3%A9
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Bien que le raisonnement automatisé soit considéré comme un sous-domaine de l’intelligence artificielle, il a également des liens avec l’informatique théorique et même la philosophie. 2, record 8, French, - raisonnement%20automatis%C3%A9
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 2023-04-14
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- logical omniscience
1, record 9, English, logical%20omniscience
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Instead of taking logical omniscience as an idealization (or heuristic) in the modelling of the beliefs of an agent, we can understand it to be dealing realistically with a different though related concept, namely, what is implicit in what an agent believes. 2, record 9, English, - logical%20omniscience
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- omniscience logique
1, record 9, French, omniscience%20logique
correct, feminine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
En logique propositionnelle, propriété d’un agent qui connaît toutes les conséquences propositionnelles de ses propres connaissances. Selon Platon, un agent peut connaître toutes les conséquences de ses connaissances, sans nécessairement les croire explicitement. L'omniscience logique est une approximation utile car les agents intelligents existent sous quelques formes de raisonnement tout au moins. 1, record 9, French, - omniscience%20logique
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record 10 - internal organization data 2022-10-28
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Logic (Philosophy)
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- fallacy
1, record 10, English, fallacy
correct
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
... in logic, [an] erroneous reasoning that has the appearance of soundness. 2, record 10, English, - fallacy
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Logique (Philosophie)
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- sophisme
1, record 10, French, sophisme
correct, masculine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Raisonnement logique en apparence, mais faux en réalité, généralement fait dans le but de tromper. 2, record 10, French, - sophisme
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record 11 - internal organization data 2022-05-04
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Logic (Philosophy)
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- circular reasoning
1, record 11, English, circular%20reasoning
correct
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
- circular argument 2, record 11, English, circular%20argument
correct
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The fallacy of circular argument ... occurs when the premises presume, openly or covertly, the very conclusion that is to be demonstrated ... 2, record 11, English, - circular%20reasoning
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Logique (Philosophie)
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement circulaire
1, record 11, French, raisonnement%20circulaire
correct, masculine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
- pétition de principe 2, record 11, French, p%C3%A9tition%20de%20principe
correct, feminine noun
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
En logique, une pétition de principe est un raisonnement fallacieux, un sophisme, une illusion d’argumentation qui consiste à tenir pour vraie la proposition que l'on veut démontrer, en la présumant vraie dans l'une des prémisses(affirmation énoncée en support à la conclusion). La conclusion est alors donnée sans argument ni preuve. 3, record 11, French, - raisonnement%20circulaire
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record 12 - internal organization data 2019-04-24
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Logic (Philosophy)
- Computer Programs and Programming
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- logical rule
1, record 12, English, logical%20rule
correct
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
Record 12, Synonyms, English
- logic rule 2, record 12, English, logic%20rule
correct
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Logical rules are learned from probabilistic data in the sense that both the examples ... and their classifications can be probabilistic. 3, record 12, English, - logical%20rule
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Logique (Philosophie)
- Programmes et programmation (Informatique)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- règle logique
1, record 12, French, r%C3%A8gle%20logique
correct, feminine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Un raisonnement logique est fait à partir d’une règle logique. 2, record 12, French, - r%C3%A8gle%20logique
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Lógica (Filosofía)
- Programas y programación (Informática)
- Inteligencia artificial
Record 12, Main entry term, Spanish
- regla lógica
1, record 12, Spanish, regla%20l%C3%B3gica
correct, feminine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 12, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record 13 - internal organization data 2013-09-06
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- PAJLO
- Law of Evidence
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- logical relevancy
1, record 13, English, logical%20relevancy
correct
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
- logical relevance 1, record 13, English, logical%20relevance
correct
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- PAJLO
- Droit de la preuve
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- pertinence logique
1, record 13, French, pertinence%20logique
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La pertinence logique décrit la relation que le raisonnement logique, fondé sur le sens commun et l'expérience, établit entre deux faits, l'un à prouver, l'autre probant.(Fortin & Viau, cours de preuve pénale, 1977, p. 12) 1, record 13, French, - pertinence%20logique
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS
pertinence logique: terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l’administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO). 2, record 13, French, - pertinence%20logique
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record 14 - internal organization data 2012-11-26
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Cognitive Psychology
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- logical-mathematical intelligence
1, record 14, English, logical%2Dmathematical%20intelligence
correct
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
Record 14, Synonyms, English
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The capacity to analyze problems logically, carry out mathematical operations and investigate issues scientifically. 2, record 14, English, - logical%2Dmathematical%20intelligence
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS
logical-mathematical intelligence: This concept is part of the theory of multiple intelligences developed by the psychologist Howard Gardner. 3, record 14, English, - logical%2Dmathematical%20intelligence
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Psychologie cognitive
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- intelligence logico-mathématique
1, record 14, French, intelligence%20logico%2Dmath%C3%A9matique
correct, feminine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Capacité de raisonnement] logique, mathématique et scientifique. 2, record 14, French, - intelligence%20logico%2Dmath%C3%A9matique
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS
intelligence logico-mathématique : Ce concept fait partie de la théorie des intelligences multiples élaborée par le psychologue Howard Gardner. 3, record 14, French, - intelligence%20logico%2Dmath%C3%A9matique
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record 15 - internal organization data 2011-05-12
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Philosophy (General)
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- critical thinking
1, record 15, English, critical%20thinking
correct
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
Record 15, Synonyms, English
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The intellectually disciplined process of actively and skillfully conceptualizing, applying, analysing, synthesizing, and/or evaluating information gathered from, or generated by, observation, experience, reflection, reasoning, or communication, as a guide to belief and action. 1, record 15, English, - critical%20thinking
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Philosophie (Généralités)
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- pensée critique
1, record 15, French, pens%C3%A9e%20critique
correct, feminine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
Record 15, Synonyms, French
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Cours à l'Université d’Ottawa intitulé «Raison logique et pensée critique». Apprentissage de la pensée rigoureuse et critique. Examen des différentes fonctions du langage : la conceptualisation, le jugement et le raisonnement. 1, record 15, French, - pens%C3%A9e%20critique
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record 16 - internal organization data 2002-02-26
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- Psychology (General)
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- paralogical thinking
1, record 16, English, paralogical%20thinking
correct
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
Record 16, Synonyms, English
Record 16, Textual support, English
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In a world where triviality and mediocrity are used to keep us diverted and entertained, we tend to lapse into paralogical thinking. Paralogia represents a regression to the stage in human development when the mind was dominated by feeling and perception rather than by logic and reasoning. 1, record 16, English, - paralogical%20thinking
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Psychologie (Généralités)
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- pensée paralogique
1, record 16, French, pens%C3%A9e%20paralogique
correct, feminine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
Record 16, Synonyms, French
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Pensée fondée sur l'association d’un raisonnement ou d’une logique rigoureuse, mais avec un point de départ faux. 1, record 16, French, - pens%C3%A9e%20paralogique
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record 17 - internal organization data 1999-04-19
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- Psychometry and Psychotechnology
- Examinations and Competitions (Education)
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- numeracy test
1, record 17, English, numeracy%20test
correct
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
Record 17, Synonyms, English
Record 17, Textual support, English
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS
numeracy. the capacity for quantitative thought and expression. 2, record 17, English, - numeracy%20test
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Numerical ability indicates the ability to manipulate numbers. 3, record 17, English, - numeracy%20test
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- Psychométrie et psychotechnique
- Docimologie
Record 17, Main entry term, French
- test d'habileté arithmétique
1, record 17, French, test%20d%27habilet%C3%A9%20arithm%C3%A9tique
masculine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
Record 17, Synonyms, French
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Tests Différentiels d’Aptitudes(D. A. T.) [...] Voici les aptitudes fondamentales mesurées avec la batterie de tests différentiels :raisonnement verbal [...] raisonnement non verbal [...] habileté à manipuler des chiffres [...] Les tests Épreuve logique verbale, Épreuve logique non verbale, Habileté arithmétique [...] se corrigent à l'aide de clés. 2, record 17, French, - test%20d%27habilet%C3%A9%20arithm%C3%A9tique
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Record 18 - internal organization data 1998-11-30
Record 18, English
Record 18, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 18, Main entry term, English
- pure first-order logic
1, record 18, English, pure%20first%2Dorder%20logic
correct
Record 18, Abbreviations, English
Record 18, Synonyms, English
Record 18, Textual support, English
Record 18, French
Record 18, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 18, Main entry term, French
- logique du premier ordre pure
1, record 18, French, logique%20du%20premier%20ordre%20pure
correct, feminine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, French
Record 18, Synonyms, French
Record 18, Textual support, French
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le raisonnement par défaut n’ est pas permis dans la logique du premier ordre pure. 1, record 18, French, - logique%20du%20premier%20ordre%20pure
Record 18, Spanish
Record 18, Textual support, Spanish
Record 19 - internal organization data 1998-11-24
Record 19, English
Record 19, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 19, Main entry term, English
- approximate reasoning
1, record 19, English, approximate%20reasoning
correct
Record 19, Abbreviations, English
Record 19, Synonyms, English
- inexact reasoning 2, record 19, English, inexact%20reasoning
correct
- probabilistic reasoning 3, record 19, English, probabilistic%20reasoning
correct
Record 19, Textual support, English
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Deductive inference from uncertain or imprecise premises. 1, record 19, English, - approximate%20reasoning
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Some inference procedures allow for reasoning inexactly from uncertain knowledge. 4, record 19, English, - approximate%20reasoning
Record 19, French
Record 19, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 19, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement approximatif
1, record 19, French, raisonnement%20approximatif
correct, masculine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, French
Record 19, Synonyms, French
- raisonnement inexact 1, record 19, French, raisonnement%20inexact
correct, masculine noun
- raisonnement imprécis 2, record 19, French, raisonnement%20impr%C3%A9cis
correct, masculine noun
- raisonnement probabiliste 3, record 19, French, raisonnement%20probabiliste
correct, masculine noun
- raisonnement incertain 1, record 19, French, raisonnement%20incertain
correct, masculine noun
- raisonnement sous incertitude 1, record 19, French, raisonnement%20sous%20incertitude
correct, masculine noun
- raisonnement approché 4, record 19, French, raisonnement%20approch%C3%A9
correct
Record 19, Textual support, French
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Raisonnement à partir de données incertaines et d’inférences qui sont généralement incertaines. 2, record 19, French, - raisonnement%20approximatif
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les techniques de diagnostic automatique qui simulent le raisonnement médical sous incertitude peuvent se répartir en trois groupes, selon qu'elles utilisent des méthodes statistiques, des méthodes probabilistes ou encore des méthodes dites de logique floue. 1, record 19, French, - raisonnement%20approximatif
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Il existe une différence fondamentale entre un raisonnement approximatif dont le résultat peut être erroné et un raisonnement certain qui peut ne pas aboutir, mais qui, lorsqu’il aboutit, donne un résultat dont la véracité peut être affirmée sans conteste. 1, record 19, French, - raisonnement%20approximatif
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 3 CONT
Ces méthodes visent à simuler la logique humaine en inculquant aux ordinateurs un mode de raisonnement inexact, présumé être le mode de raisonnement humain habituel. 1, record 19, French, - raisonnement%20approximatif
Record 19, Spanish
Record 19, Textual support, Spanish
Record 20 - internal organization data 1998-04-21
Record 20, English
Record 20, Subject field(s)
- Mathematics
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 20, Main entry term, English
- monotony
1, record 20, English, monotony
correct
Record 20, Abbreviations, English
Record 20, Synonyms, English
- monotonicity 2, record 20, English, monotonicity
Record 20, Textual support, English
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Contraction and monotonicity are in fact the basic notions used in the study of iterations in a continuous setting. 3, record 20, English, - monotony
Record 20, French
Record 20, Domaine(s)
- Mathématiques
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 20, Main entry term, French
- monotonie
1, record 20, French, monotonie
correct, feminine noun
Record 20, Abbreviations, French
Record 20, Synonyms, French
- monotonicité 2, record 20, French, monotonicit%C3%A9
feminine noun
Record 20, Textual support, French
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF
En mathématique, propriété d’une fonction qui varie dans le même sens. En logique, propriété du raisonnement logique ordinaire qui admet l'ajout de nouvelles connaissances mais ne tolère pas la remise en cause des connaissances déjà acquises. 3, record 20, French, - monotonie
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Deux règles formalisent le principe de monotonie. La première règle exprime que toute inférence dont la conclusion est l’une des hypothèses est nécessairement valide. La seconde exprime que l’adjonction d’une hypothèse à une inférence valide donne une inférence valide. 4, record 20, French, - monotonie
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT
monotonie restreinte, condition de monotonie, principe de monotonie 3, record 20, French, - monotonie
Record 20, Spanish
Record 20, Textual support, Spanish
Record 21 - internal organization data 1989-12-08
Record 21, English
Record 21, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 21, Main entry term, English
- nonclassical logic
1, record 21, English, nonclassical%20logic
correct
Record 21, Abbreviations, English
Record 21, Synonyms, English
- nonstandard logic 1, record 21, English, nonstandard%20logic
correct
Record 21, Textual support, English
Record 21, French
Record 21, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 21, Main entry term, French
- logique non classique
1, record 21, French, logique%20non%20classique
correct, feminine noun
Record 21, Abbreviations, French
Record 21, Synonyms, French
- logique non standard 1, record 21, French, logique%20non%20standard
correct, feminine noun
Record 21, Textual support, French
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF
toute logique qui s’éloigne du raisonnement catégorique, à valeurs de vérité binaires. Les concepts étudiés sont la possibilité, la nécessité, l'obligation, le temps, le savoir, la croyance. Les formules de ces logiques sont transformées par des opérateurs non définis en logique classique, tels "il est possible", "il a été vrai", "sait que", "croit que". 1, record 21, French, - logique%20non%20classique
Record 21, Spanish
Record 21, Textual support, Spanish
Record 22 - internal organization data 1989-12-07
Record 22, English
Record 22, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 22, Main entry term, English
- fuzzy syllogism
1, record 22, English, fuzzy%20syllogism
correct
Record 22, Abbreviations, English
Record 22, Synonyms, English
Record 22, Textual support, English
Record 22, French
Record 22, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 22, Main entry term, French
- syllogisme flou
1, record 22, French, syllogisme%20flou
correct, masculine noun
Record 22, Abbreviations, French
Record 22, Synonyms, French
Record 22, Textual support, French
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Raisonnement déductif non rigoureux, de la logique floue, particulièrement bien adapté à la représentation de certains aspects des langues naturelles. 1, record 22, French, - syllogisme%20flou
Record 22, Spanish
Record 22, Textual support, Spanish
Record 23 - internal organization data 1989-08-23
Record 23, English
Record 23, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 23, Main entry term, English
- intellectronics
1, record 23, English, intellectronics
correct
Record 23, Abbreviations, English
Record 23, Synonyms, English
Record 23, Textual support, English
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS
See knowledge engineering, cognitive science, software intelligence. 2, record 23, English, - intellectronics
Record 23, French
Record 23, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 23, Main entry term, French
- intellectique
1, record 23, French, intellectique
correct, feminine noun
Record 23, Abbreviations, French
Record 23, Synonyms, French
- intellectronique 2, record 23, French, intellectronique
correct, feminine noun
Record 23, Textual support, French
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Domaine de recherches interdisciplinaires(informatique, linguistique, psychologie, logique) concernant l'analyse des processus cognitifs, les représentations de connaissances et leur traitement, la modélisation de différentes formes de raisonnement, la production et la compréhension d’énoncés(oraux et écrits) exprimés dans une langue naturelle, la perception et l'analyse de scènes. Ces recherches comprennent aussi bien l'analyse que la simulation de ces phénomènes. Elles embrassent points de vue formels(théoriques) aussi bien qu'expérimentaux et techniques. Elles s’ouvrent aux questions épistémologiques comme aux applications concrètes. 1, record 23, French, - intellectique
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le néologisme «intellectique» a été proposé en 1981 lors de la création de l’Association pour la recherche cognitive (Daniel Kayser, Laboratoire de Recherche en Informatique, Bâtiment 490-Campus d’Orsay 91405 Orsay, Cedex. 3, record 23, French, - intellectique
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Selon Daniel Kayser, le terme allemand «Intellektik» avait été proposé en 1980 par Wolfgang Bibel pour désigner la discipline «intelligence artificielle». Il paraît qu’Albert Ducrocq avait déjà proposé «intellectique» dans les années 1960 mais pour désigner un autre concept. Voir aussi «génie cognitif». 3, record 23, French, - intellectique
Record 23, Spanish
Record 23, Textual support, Spanish
Record 24 - internal organization data 1986-10-22
Record 24, English
Record 24, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 24, Main entry term, English
- non-monotonic reasoning
1, record 24, English, non%2Dmonotonic%20reasoning
correct
Record 24, Abbreviations, English
Record 24, Synonyms, English
- nonmonotonic reasoning 2, record 24, English, nonmonotonic%20reasoning
correct
Record 24, Textual support, English
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Reasoning that involves adopting assumptions that may have to be abandoned in light of new information. 3, record 24, English, - non%2Dmonotonic%20reasoning
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Nonmonotonic reasoning can deal with problems that involve rapid changes in values in short periods of time. 4, record 24, English, - non%2Dmonotonic%20reasoning
Record 24, French
Record 24, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 24, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement non monotone
1, record 24, French, raisonnement%20non%20monotone
correct, masculine noun
Record 24, Abbreviations, French
Record 24, Synonyms, French
Record 24, Textual support, French
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Raisonnement qui tire à un moment donné des conclusions à partir d’un ensemble d’informations incomplètes et qui ensuite, revient sur ses conclusions quand l’information se précise. 2, record 24, French, - raisonnement%20non%20monotone
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Ce type de raisonnement, généralement appelé non monotone, est important dans le raisonnement humain mais n’ est pas permis dans la logique du premier ordre pure. 3, record 24, French, - raisonnement%20non%20monotone
Record 24, Spanish
Record 24, Textual support, Spanish
Record 25 - internal organization data 1986-05-08
Record 25, English
Record 25, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 25, Main entry term, English
- monotonic reasoning
1, record 25, English, monotonic%20reasoning
correct
Record 25, Abbreviations, English
Record 25, Synonyms, English
Record 25, Textual support, English
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A reasoning system based on the assumption that once a fact is determined it cannot be altered during the course of the reasoning process. MYCIN is a monotonic system; and, thus, once the user has answered a question, the system assumes that the answer will remain the same throughout the session. Given the brief duration of most MYCIN sessions, this is a reasonable assumption. 1, record 25, English, - monotonic%20reasoning
Record 25, French
Record 25, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 25, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement monotone
1, record 25, French, raisonnement%20monotone
correct, masculine noun
Record 25, Abbreviations, French
Record 25, Synonyms, French
Record 25, Textual support, French
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Alors que le raisonnement logique ordinaire est "monotone"(lorsque des informations nouvelles arrivent, il est possible d’en déduire de nouvelles conséquences, mais pas de remettre l'acquis en cause), le raisonnement usuel tolère souvent des conclusions "par défaut". 2, record 25, French, - raisonnement%20monotone
Record 25, Spanish
Record 25, Textual support, Spanish
Record 26 - internal organization data 1976-06-19
Record 26, English
Record 26, Subject field(s)
- Logic (Philosophy)
Record 26, Main entry term, English
- error of composition 1, record 26, English, error%20of%20composition
Record 26, Abbreviations, English
Record 26, Synonyms, English
Record 26, Textual support, English
Record 26, French
Record 26, Domaine(s)
- Logique (Philosophie)
Record 26, Main entry term, French
- erreur de composition 1, record 26, French, erreur%20de%20composition
Record 26, Abbreviations, French
Record 26, Synonyms, French
Record 26, Textual support, French
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS
"Beaucoup des paradoxes précédents pivotent autour d’une même confusion ou erreur dénommée par les logiciens "erreur de composition" et définie comme suit dans les traités de logique Erreur de raisonnement consistant à prétendre que ce qui est vrai d’une partie d’un tout l'est également pour cette seule raison du tout. "p. 13(39) On pourrait également le terme "erreur adilitive" 1, record 26, French, - erreur%20de%20composition
Record 26, Spanish
Record 26, Textual support, Spanish
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