TERMIUM Plus®
The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
RAISONNEMENT PARTIR CAS [3 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2023-06-02
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- commonsense reasoning
1, record 1, English, commonsense%20reasoning
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
- common sense reasoning 2, record 1, English, common%20sense%20reasoning
correct
- common-sense reasoning 3, record 1, English, common%2Dsense%20reasoning
correct
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Commonsense reasoning is one of the most important and difficult problems in AI [artificial intelligence]. It is the ability to make deductions based on everyday knowledge, such as the fact that people have bodies and can move around, that objects can be moved and combined, and that events happen in time. 4, record 1, English, - commonsense%20reasoning
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement de sens commun
1, record 1, French, raisonnement%20de%20sens%20commun
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
- raisonnement de bon sens 2, record 1, French, raisonnement%20de%20bon%20sens
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] l'intelligence artificielle est encore – très – loin d’être capable d’imiter l'intelligence humaine. Les algorithmes ne peuvent par exemple prendre de décisions qu'à partir de cas simples, fréquents et sans ambiguïté. Ils ne possèdent pas la compréhension conceptuelle et le raisonnement de sens commun nécessaires pour analyser une situation nouvelle et complexe. 3, record 1, French, - raisonnement%20de%20sens%20commun
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2023-05-05
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- case-based reasoning
1, record 2, English, case%2Dbased%20reasoning
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
- CBR 2, record 2, English, CBR
correct
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Case-based reasoning is a type of AI [artificial intelligence] that is used to solve problems by looking at similar cases that have already been solved. This type of AI is often used in fields such as medicine, law, and engineering. 3, record 2, English, - case%2Dbased%20reasoning
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- raisonnement par cas
1, record 2, French, raisonnement%20par%20cas
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
- raisonnement à partir de cas 2, record 2, French, raisonnement%20%C3%A0%20partir%20de%20cas
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le raisonnement à partir de cas(«case-based reasoning») est un type de raisonnement qui copie le comportement humain qui consiste à faire naturellement appel à l'expérience pour résoudre les problèmes de la vie quotidienne, en se remémorant les situations semblables déjà rencontrées et en les comparant à la situation actuelle pour construire une nouvelle solution qui, à son tour, s’ajoutera à l'expérience. 2, record 2, French, - raisonnement%20par%20cas
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2023-03-02
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Logic (Philosophy)
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- induction
1, record 3, English, induction
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The process of inferring a general law or principle from the observation of particular instances. 2, record 3, English, - induction
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Logique (Philosophie)
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- induction
1, record 3, French, induction
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Opération mentale consistant à généraliser un raisonnement ou une observation à partir de cas singuliers. 2, record 3, French, - induction
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Lógica (Filosofía)
Record 3, Main entry term, Spanish
- inducción
1, record 3, Spanish, inducci%C3%B3n
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 3, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Proceso mental de] extraer, a partir de determinadas observaciones o experiencias particulares, el principio general implícito en ellas. 2, record 3, Spanish, - inducci%C3%B3n
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
inducción: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que la voz "inducción" es un anglicismo desaconsejable con el sentido de "iniciación", "ingreso" o "curso introductorio". […] Sin embargo, los usos propios de "inducción" son mover a alguien a algo o darle motivo para ello, provocar o causar algo o extraer, a partir de determinadas observaciones o experiencias particulares, el principio general implícito en ellas […] Se trata de una traducción inadecuada del inglés "induction", que en esa lengua no solo equivale a lo que en español se entiende por "inducción", sino también a "iniciación", "introducción", "ingreso" o "instalación". A menudo se emplea, incluso, con el sentido más preciso de "curso" o "cursillo introductorio". 3, record 3, Spanish, - inducci%C3%B3n
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