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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The methodology of linear programming is derived from the principles of operant conditioning, the basic law of which states "if the occurrence of an operant is followed by the presentation of a reinforcing stimulus, the strength is increased" (Skinner, 1938).  3, record 1, English, - operant%20conditioning

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Skinner, in his theory of operant conditioning, deliberately avoided two things: a consideration of internal "cognitive" processes ..., and the use of formal notations...  3, record 1, English, - operant%20conditioning

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Conditionnement opérant dans une succession de comportements, de tâtonnements et d’essais, une unité de comportement actif (un acte particulier et défini) est soudain récompensée, et par là est renforcée.  3, record 1, French, - conditionnement%20op%C3%A9rant

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme opérant, proposé par Skinner, a pris dans le vocabulaire de nombreux spécialistes, sinon de tous, la place d’instrumental.  2, record 1, French, - conditionnement%20op%C3%A9rant

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Functional contextualism (FC) in it’s simplest form means that the "glasses we put on" to view humans endeavours focuses us on "behaviour in its context." From this view, we assume all behaviour occurs in a context and has purpose. Our goal is to predict and influence that behaviour by considering why the behaviour occurs in that specific context.  3, record 2, English, - functional%20contextualism

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] c'est-à-dire que les comportements sont influencés à chaque instant par une multitude de facteurs contextuels externes(environnement socioculturel, conséquences sociales, facteurs historiques) et internes(p. ex. relation entre le penseur et la pensée). Cette vision du monde, analogue au béhaviorisme radical de Skinner, fait ressortir la pluralité des variables du contexte et la difficulté à établir une compréhension univoque d’un comportement.  2, record 2, French, - contextualisme%20fonctionnel

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

With age, children learn socially acceptable behaviours from interactions with their environment.  2, record 3, English, - socially%20acceptable%20behaviour

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Skinner et de nombreux psychologues rejettent fondamentalement l'usage de la punition en tant que moyen d’éducation. Ils lui préfèrent, de loin, l'utilisation de renforçateurs positifs permettant l'adoption par l'enfant de comportements socialement acceptables, plutôt que le blocage de comportements indésirables.  2, record 3, French, - comportement%20socialement%20acceptable

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In programmed instruction, a technique whereby set sequences of items present information in small units and require a response from the student at each step; the steps are so designed that errors are minimal for even the slower students.  3, record 4, English, - linear%20programming

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The methodology of linear programming is derived from the principles of operant conditioning, the basic law of which states "if the occurrence of an operant is followed by the presentation of reinforcing stimulus, the strength is increased" (Skinner, 1938).  2, record 4, English, - linear%20programming

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... the main contribution of linear programming is its emphasis on the importance of feedback and individualisation, twin gods much worshipped in the computer assisted learning literature.  2, record 4, English, - linear%20programming

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

As opposed to "branching programming."  3, record 4, English, - linear%20programming

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Programmation conçue selon les principes de Skinner, dans laquelle tous les élèves suivent un même itinéraire ponctué d’une multitude de questions extrêmement simples.  1, record 4, French, - programmation%20lin%C3%A9aire

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] device in which animal learning behaviour can be strictly controlled and measured.  1, record 5, English, - Skinner%20box

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Much work in learning uses animal subjects, such as white rats. They are trained to run through mazes, or to manipulate levers in small enclosures called Skinner boxes, in order to receive rewards and avoid punishment.  1, record 5, English, - Skinner%20box

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le conditionnement «opérant» [...] Dans la situation type de la cage de Skinner, munie d’un petit levier et d’un distributeur de nourriture, un rat, appuyant par hasard au cours de son exploration sur le levier-acte moteur définissant la réponse-est immédiatement récompensé par une ration de nourriture-le renforcement.  1, record 5, French, - cage%20de%20Skinner

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

boîte de Skinner : Le second type de conditionnement [...] dans la situation étudiée par Skinner, on utilise une boîte comportant à l'intérieur un petit levier; si le rat qui y est introduit appuie sur celui-ci, une boulette de nourriture lui est délivrée.  3, record 5, French, - cage%20de%20Skinner

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source(s) :Skinner C. R., [1990] 1 R. C. S. [Recueil des arrêts de la Cour suprême] 1235.  1, record 6, French, - activit%C3%A9%20associative

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish