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SOLIDE VOLATIL [3 records]

Record 1 2022-05-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Biotechnology
  • Pharmacology
DEF

A partition process in which the paper acts both as the support and, by virtue of the water held in its fibres, as the stationary phase.

CONT

The tendency for a compound to divide its time between two immiscible solvents (solvents such as hexane and water which won't mix) is known as partition. Paper chromatography using a non-polar solvent is therefore a type of partition chromatography.

CONT

Paper chromatography ... is used widely for qualitative identification, although quantitative analysis can be done. A sample is spotted onto a strip of filter paper with a micropipet, and the chromatogram is "developed" by placing the bottom of the paper (but not the sample spot) in a suitable solvent ... The solvent is drawn up the paper by capillary action, and the sample components move up the paper at different rates, depending on their solubility and their degree of retention by the paper.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Chimie analytique
  • Biotechnologie
  • Pharmacologie
CONT

La phase fixe peut [...] être constituée par un liquide imprégnant un support solide ou encore par une chaîne carbonée fixée sur un support(phase greffée). Ainsi en chromatographie sur papier, la phase fixe est formée par l'eau que les molécules de cellulose du papier adsorbent, alors qu'en chromatographie en phase gazeuse, elle est constituée d’un liquide peu volatil et thermiquement stable imprégnant un granulé poreux.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Química analítica
  • Biotecnología
  • Farmacología
CONT

En el procedimiento de la cromatografía sobre papel, se vierte una gota de la solución a analizar en un papel absorbente (papel de filtro) y se deja secar; luego se sumerge el extremo de la hoja en una mezcla de solventes (alcoholes, éteres, etc.) en agua. Los solutos migran entonces por capilaridad y cada uno de ellos da una mancha propia diferentemente situada en el papel.

Save record 1

Record 2 2014-12-10

English

Subject field(s)
  • Petroleum Asphalts
  • Black Products (Petroleum)
  • Crude Oil and Petroleum Products
DEF

Very viscous or nearly solid, virtually involatile, adhesive and waterproofing material derived from crude petroleum, or present in natural bitumen, which is completely or nearly completely soluble in toluene and completely soluble in carbon disulfide. [Definition standardized by ISO.]

OBS

In the USA, "asphalt" is used for "bitumen" whereas it is used in the UK for a bituminous mixture.

OBS

asphalt: In America the term is used both for the naturally occurring product and that obtained from the distillation of petroleum.

OBS

bitumen; asphalt: terms standardized by ISO.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Bitumes
  • Produits noirs (Pétrole)
  • Pétroles bruts et dérivés
DEF

Matériau très visqueux ou presque solide, pratiquement non volatil, adhésif et hydrofuge, dérivé du pétrole brut ou présent dans le bitume naturel, qui est entièrement soluble dans le toluène ou presque et entièrement soluble dans le sulfure de carbone. [Définition normalisée par l'ISO. ]

OBS

On utilise le bitume pour le conditionnement des déchets nucléaires; on parle d’enrobage, d’incorporation des déchets dans le bitume. Voir l’exemple qui suit, de même que la fiche «bitumage», qui décrit cette opération.

CONT

Les bitumes [...] ont résisté pendant des millénaires au contact de certains sols. Leur mise en œuvre en tant que matrice d’enrobage de déchets de procédé [...] date des années 1960.

PHR

Enrobage, incorporation dans le bitume.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Asfaltos de petróleo
  • Productos negros (Petróleo)
  • Petróleo bruto y derivados
DEF

Producto negro viscoso, sólido, compuesto por hidrocarburos y por sus derivados, soluble en sulfuro de carbono, combustible, residuo de la destilación del alquitrán.

Save record 2

Record 3 2010-12-23

English

Subject field(s)
  • Chemical Elements and Compounds
Universal entry(ies)
HSO3NH2
correct, formula, see observation
NH2-SO3H
correct, formula, see observation
5329-14-6
CAS number
DEF

... a colorless, odorless, non-volatile, crystalline solid. ... Highly ionized in aqueous solution, it is strongly acidic and is comparable in strength to hydrochloric and nitric acids.

OBS

The roots "sulf-", "sulfo-", etc. are American spellings, whereas "sulph-", "sulpho-", etc. are used outside the United States.

OBS

Chemical formulas: HSO3NH2 or NH2 - SO3H

Key term(s)
  • sulfaminic acid
  • amidosulphuric acid
  • aminosulphonic acid
  • sulphonamic acid
  • sulphamidic acid

French

Domaine(s)
  • Éléments et composés chimiques
Entrée(s) universelle(s)
HSO3NH2
correct, formula, see observation
NH2-SO3H
correct, formula, see observation
5329-14-6
CAS number
DEF

Solide blanc, cristallin, non volatil et non hydroscopique, [...] peu soluble dans l'eau et dans les solvants organiques.

OBS

Formule chimique : HSO3NH2 ou HSO3 - SO3H

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Elementos y compuestos químicos
Entrada(s) universal(es)
HSO3NH2
correct, formula, see observation
NH2-SO3H
correct, formula, see observation
5329-14-6
CAS number
OBS

Fórmula química: HSO3NH2 o HSO3 - SO3H

Save record 3

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