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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The teat sphincter is critical to udder health and protection from infection. Within about one hour after milking, it has contracted and thereby helps prevent bacterial invasion of the teat and udder.  2, record 1, English, - teat%20sphincter

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Le canal du trayon] est maintenu fermé par un ensemble de fibres élastiques entremêlées de cellules musculaires qu'on appelle le sphincter du trayon.  2, record 1, French, - sphincter%20du%20trayon

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El esfínter del pezón es la primera barrera a la que se enfrentan los microorganismos para acceder hacia el interior de la cisterna del pezón y de allí al interior de la glándula mamaria.  1, record 1, Spanish, - esfinter%20del%20pez%C3%B3n

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Milking speed is ... an important trait, in that a cow that milks out slowly may disrupt the flow of cows through the milking parlor.  2, record 2, English, - milking%20speed

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Suivant les vaches, quatre à sept minutes vont être nécessaires pour vider le pis. La vitesse de traite va dépendre de la quantité de lait, du débit de la vache(lié à la dimension et à l'élasticité du sphincter) et du bon fonctionnement de la machine.  1, record 2, French, - vitesse%20de%20traite

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La velocidad de ordeño o tiempo de ordeño es un carácter de importancia económica en la producción de leche. Tanto una elevada, como una baja velocidad de ordeño, pueden aumentar los riesgos de padecer mamitis.  1, record 2, Spanish, - velocidad%20de%20orde%C3%B1o

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Said of a sphincter that functions normally.  2, record 3, English, - competent

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit d’un sphincter qui fonctionne normalement.  1, record 3, French, - continent

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Para almacenar la orina en forma continente necesitamos un reservorio relajado (vejiga a baja presión) y de un esfínter normalmente ubicado y tónico, para evitar la pérdida de orina.  1, record 3, Spanish, - continente

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Composed of striated (voluntary) muscle and more properly a urogenital sphincter, part forms a true anular sphincter around the urethra, part extends superiorly to the neck of the bladder, part passes anterior to the urethra that attaches to the ischial rami (compressor urethrae muscle) and a bandlike part that encircles both the urethra and the vagina (urethrovaginal sphincter).  2, record 4, English, - external%20sphincter%20muscle%20of%20female%20urethra

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

external sphincter muscle of female urethra; external urethral sphincter of female; external urethral sphincter: designations derived from the Terminologia Anatomica.  4, record 4, English, - external%20sphincter%20muscle%20of%20female%20urethra

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 OBS

A09.2.03.006: Terminologia Anatomica identifying number.  4, record 4, English, - external%20sphincter%20muscle%20of%20female%20urethra

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chez la femme, ce muscle entoure l’urètre pelvien. Il crée l’occlusion de l’urètre. Il est innervé par le nerf pudendal branche du plexus sacré.  1, record 4, French, - muscle%20sphincter%20externe%20de%20l%27ur%C3%A8tre

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

muscle sphincter externe de l'urètre : désignation dérivée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  2, record 4, French, - muscle%20sphincter%20externe%20de%20l%27ur%C3%A8tre

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 OBS

A09.2.03.006 : numéro d’identification de la Terminologia Anatomica.  2, record 4, French, - muscle%20sphincter%20externe%20de%20l%27ur%C3%A8tre

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

músculo esfínter externo de la uretra: designación derivada de la Terminología Anatómica.  1, record 4, Spanish, - m%C3%BAsculo%20esf%C3%ADnter%20externo%20de%20la%20uretra

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A09.2.03.006: número de identificación de la Terminología Anatómica.  1, record 4, Spanish, - m%C3%BAsculo%20esf%C3%ADnter%20externo%20de%20la%20uretra

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pharyngeal swabbing is the preferred method of specimen collection, which involves swabbing the area behind the nasal cavities, mouth, and larynx.  2, record 5, English, - swab

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Prélever des produits pathologiques avec un écouvillon stérile, en vue d’un examen bactériologique ou cytologique.  2, record 5, French, - %C3%A9couvillonner

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Insérer l'écouvillon à travers le sphincter anal et dans le rectum. Écouvillonner la zone entière en faisant des mouvements de rotation de l'écouvillon.  3, record 5, French, - %C3%A9couvillonner

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Como único antecedente de importancia refirió trabajar con roedores de laboratorio, por lo que se decidió tomar una muestra con hisopo de uno de estos animales […]  1, record 5, Spanish, - tomar%20una%20muestra%20con%20hisopo

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A ringlike band of muscle fibers that constricts a passage or closes a natural orifice.  3, record 6, English, - sphincter%20muscle

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sphincter muscle: English designation found in the Terminologia Anatomica.  4, record 6, English, - sphincter%20muscle

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

sphincter: Latin designation found in the Terminologia Anatomica.  4, record 6, English, - sphincter%20muscle

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Muscle à fibres circulaires qui circonscrit un orifice et qui, par sa contraction, en rétrécit la lumière jusqu’à l’obturer.  1, record 6, French, - muscle%20sphincter

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

muscle sphincter; sphincter : désignations françaises dérivées de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 6, French, - muscle%20sphincter

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

sphincter : désignation latine tirée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 6, French, - muscle%20sphincter

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sphincter muscle of pancreatic duct; sphincter of pancreatic duct: designations derived from the Terminologia Anatomica.  4, record 7, English, - sphincter%20muscle%20of%20pancreatic%20duct

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A05.9.01.016: Terminologia Anatomica identifying number.  4, record 7, English, - sphincter%20muscle%20of%20pancreatic%20duct

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

muscle sphincter du conduit pancréatique; sphincter du conduit pancréatique : désignations dérivées de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 7, French, - muscle%20sphincter%20du%20conduit%20pancr%C3%A9atique

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A05.9.01.016 : numéro d’identification de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 7, French, - muscle%20sphincter%20du%20conduit%20pancr%C3%A9atique

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Esfínter que rodea el conducto pancreático justo por encima de la ampolla hepatopancreática.  2, record 7, Spanish, - m%C3%BAsculo%20esf%C3%ADnter%20del%20conducto%20pancre%C3%A1tico

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

músculo esfínter del conducto pancreático: designación derivada de la Terminología Anatómica.  3, record 7, Spanish, - m%C3%BAsculo%20esf%C3%ADnter%20del%20conducto%20pancre%C3%A1tico

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A05.9.01.016: número de identificación de la Terminología Anatómica.  3, record 7, Spanish, - m%C3%BAsculo%20esf%C3%ADnter%20del%20conducto%20pancre%C3%A1tico

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

external urethral sphincter: designation derived from the Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 8, English, - external%20sphincter%20of%20male%20urethra

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A09.4.02.016: Terminologia Anatomica identifying number.  3, record 8, English, - external%20sphincter%20of%20male%20urethra

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Muscle strié qui, chez l’homme, entoure la portion membraneuse de l’urètre et se prolonge en haut sur les faces antérieure et latérales de la prostate.  1, record 8, French, - muscle%20sphincter%20externe%20de%20l%27ur%C3%A8tre

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

muscle sphincter externe de l'urètre : désignation dérivée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  2, record 8, French, - muscle%20sphincter%20externe%20de%20l%27ur%C3%A8tre

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A09.4.02.016 : numéro d’identification de la Terminologia Anatomica.  2, record 8, French, - muscle%20sphincter%20externe%20de%20l%27ur%C3%A8tre

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The complete collar of smooth muscle cells of the neck of the urinary bladder that extends distally to surround the preprostatic portion of the male urethra.  2, record 9, English, - internal%20urethral%20sphincter

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There is no comparable structure in the neck of the female bladder; the internal urethral sphincter may exist to prevent reflux of semen into the bladder.  2, record 9, English, - internal%20urethral%20sphincter

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

internal urethral sphincter; supracollicular sphincter; preprostatic sphincter: designations derived from the Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 9, English, - internal%20urethral%20sphincter

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 3 OBS

A09.4.02.013: Terminologia Anatomica identifying number.  3, record 9, English, - internal%20urethral%20sphincter

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] il faut souligner que la femme ne possède pas de muscle sphincter interne de l'urètre [...] qui est un muscle sphincter uniquement masculin.  2, record 9, French, - muscle%20sphincter%20interne%20de%20l%27ur%C3%A8tre

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

muscle sphincter interne de l'urètre : désignation dérivée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 9, French, - muscle%20sphincter%20interne%20de%20l%27ur%C3%A8tre

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 3 OBS

A09.4.02.013 : numéro d’identification de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 9, French, - muscle%20sphincter%20interne%20de%20l%27ur%C3%A8tre

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A canal about 20-cm long that opens at the extremity of the glans penis.  2, record 10, English, - male%20urethra

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

male urethra: designation derived from the Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 10, English, - male%20urethra

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A08.5.01.001: Terminologia Anatomica identifying number.  3, record 10, English, - male%20urethra

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'urètre masculin est un conduit à la fois urinaire et génital : il est le lieu de passage obligatoire de l'urine et du sperme. Il prend naissance au niveau de l'ostium interne de l'urètre situé au niveau du col de la vessie, entouré d’un sphincter lisse, pour se terminer au niveau du gland par l'ostium externe de l'urètre(méat urinaire).  2, record 10, French, - ur%C3%A8tre%20masculin

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

urètre masculin : désignation dérivée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 10, French, - ur%C3%A8tre%20masculin

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A08.5.01.001 : numéro d’identification de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 10, French, - ur%C3%A8tre%20masculin

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An abdominoperineal resection removes the rectum, anus, anal sphincter and muscles around the anus. The surgeon makes one incision, or cut, in the abdomen and another one in the perineum ... A permanent colostomy is needed because the anal sphincter is removed.  2, record 11, English, - abdominoperineal%20resection

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An abdominoperineal resection is used to remove tumours that are close to the anus or have grown into muscles around the anus.  2, record 11, English, - abdominoperineal%20resection

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On pratique une résection abdominopérinéale pour enlever le rectum, l'anus, le sphincter anal et les muscles autour de l'anus. Le chirurgien fait une incision(coupure) dans l'abdomen et une dans le périnée [...] Il faut également faire une colostomie permanente puisque le sphincter anal est enlevé.  2, record 11, French, - r%C3%A9section%20abdominop%C3%A9rin%C3%A9ale

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La résection abdominopérinéale sert à retirer une tumeur située près de l’anus ou qui s’est propagée aux muscles autour de l’anus.  2, record 11, French, - r%C3%A9section%20abdominop%C3%A9rin%C3%A9ale

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procedimiento quirúrgico que consiste en la extirpación del ano y parte del recto.  1, record 11, Spanish, - resecci%C3%B3n%20abdominoperineal

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Es un tratamiento para el cáncer del recto.  1, record 11, Spanish, - resecci%C3%B3n%20abdominoperineal

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Since the problem in achalasia is one of obstruction of the lower end of the esophagus by a sphincter that will not relax ... brusque dilatation with a pneumatic bag under x-ray control [is very effective at relieving this obstruction]. This should be performed by an expert, since the rate of perforation even in good hands is about 5 to 15 per cent.  1, record 12, English, - pneumatic%20bag

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dilatation pneumatique, traitement de l'achalasie-A-Mise en place de ballonnet de distension. B-Dilacération du sphincter inférieur de l'œsophage par gonflement du ballonnet.  1, record 12, French, - ballonnet%20de%20distension

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La technique des dilatations pneumatiques progressives(du sphincter inférieur de l'œsophage) consiste à effectuer une série de deux à quatre dilatations avec des ballonnets de 3 à 4, 5 cm de diamètre [...]  1, record 12, French, - ballonnet%20de%20distension

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A muscular sphincter located at the junction of the esophagus and the stomach.  1, record 13, English, - lower%20esophageal%20sphincter

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On closure the LES prevents the back wash (reflux) of stomach acid into the esophagus where it may damage the mucosa.  1, record 13, English, - lower%20esophageal%20sphincter

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'élément principal s’opposant au reflux du contenu gastrique est le sphincter inférieur de l'œsophage(SIO).  3, record 13, French, - sphincter%20inf%C3%A9rieur%20de%20l%27%26oelig%3Bsophage

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pupil contraction is caused by excitation of the circular pupillary constriction muscle innervated by the parasympathetic fibers.  1, record 14, English, - pupil%20contraction

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Optic nerve atrophy is characterized by a decrease in visual acuity, a lessening of pupillary contraction, and pallor in the optical disc.  2, record 14, English, - pupil%20contraction

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La contraction et la dilation de l'iris sont contrôlées par deux muscles antagonistes : le muscle sphincter pupillaire et le muscle [dilatateur] de la pupille. Ainsi, quand on parle de «pupille dilatée», il s’agit en fait d’une dilatation de l'iris due à un relâchement du muscle sphincter et une contraction du muscle dilatateur. Réciproquement, la contraction de la pupille est causée par une contraction du muscle sphincter.  1, record 14, French, - contraction%20de%20pupille

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The intrinsic muscles of the eyeball, such as the musculus ciliaris, musculus dilator pupillae, and musculus sphincter pupillae.  2, record 15, English, - intraocular%20muscles

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Muscles lisses(ou non striés ou involontaires) rencontrés à l'intérieur de l'œil : le muscle ciliaire, le muscle dilatateur de la pupille et le muscle sphincter de la pupille.  1, record 15, French, - muscles%20intra%2Doculaires

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Swallowing difficulties are due mainly to dysfunction in the oral and pharyngeal phases. Oral-pharyngeal dysphagia may be associated with poor activation of tongue and cheek muscles, cricopharyngeal dysfunction, and incomplete relaxation and incoordination of the upper-esophageal sphincter.  1, record 16, English, - cricopharyngeal%20dysfunction

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les difficultés de déglutition sont principalement dues à un dysfonctionnement dans les phases orales et pharyngées. La dysphagie oropharyngée peut être associée à une mauvaise activation des muscles de la langue et des joues, à une dysfonction cricopharyngée, et à la relaxation incomplète et à l'incoordination du sphincter supérieur de l'œsophage.  1, record 16, French, - dysfonction%20cricopharyng%C3%A9e

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Swallowing difficulties are due mainly to dysfunction in the oral and pharyngeal phases. Oral-pharyngeal dysphagia may be associated with poor activation of tongue and cheek muscles, cricopharyngeal dysfunction, and incomplete relaxation and incoordination of the upper-esophageal sphincter.  2, record 17, English, - oropharyngeal%20dysphagia

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les difficultés de déglutition sont principalement dues à un dysfonctionnement dans les phases orales et pharyngées. La dysphagie oropharyngée peut être associée à une mauvaise activation des muscles de la langue et des joues, à une dysfonction cricopharyngée, et à la relaxation incomplète et à l'incoordination du sphincter supérieur de l'œsophage.  1, record 17, French, - dysphagie%20oropharyng%C3%A9e

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La dyssynergie vésico-sphinctérienne est une incoordination entre la contraction vésicale et le relâchement du sphincter externe.  1, record 18, French, - dyssynergie%20v%C3%A9sico%2Dsphinct%C3%A9rienne

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Inflammation of the sphincter of Oddi at the junction of the duodenum and the common bile duct.  2, record 19, English, - odditis

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le terme oddite(en anglais odditis) désigne la pathologie de nature inflammatoire concernant le sphincter d’Oddi.  1, record 19, French, - oddite

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Esophageal manometry is used to evaluate the movement (motility) of food through the esophagus and into the stomach. The test measures how well the circular bands of muscle (sphincters) at the top and bottom of [the] esophagus open and close, as well as the pressure, strength and pattern of the wave of esophageal muscle contractions that moves food along.  2, record 20, English, - esophageal%20manometry

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Examen qui permet d’évaluer les pressions le long de l'œsophage et le degré de fermeture ou d’ouverture du sphincter œsophagien inférieur, celui qui sépare l'œsophage de l'estomac.  2, record 20, French, - manom%C3%A9trie%20%26oelig%3Bsophagienne

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A paralysis of the musculus sphincter iridis.  2, record 21, English, - iridoplegia

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Paralysie partielle ou totale du muscle sphincter de l'iris résultant d’une dilatation de la pupille.  1, record 21, French, - iridopl%C3%A9gie

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Parálisis del esfínter muscular del iris, de su músculo dilatador o de ambos.  1, record 21, Spanish, - iridoplej%C3%ADa

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Failure of nerve force; weakening.  1, record 22, English, - enervation

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Perte de force nerveuse.  2, record 22, French, - %C3%A9nervation

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une électromyographie du sphincter anal peut [...] être effectuée et mettre en évidence des phénomènes d’énervation et réinnervation.  1, record 22, French, - %C3%A9nervation

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Spasmodic contraction of anal or vesical sphincter with pain and persistent desire to empty the bowel or bladder, with involuntary ineffectual straining efforts.  2, record 23, English, - tenesmus

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Contracture spasmodique douloureuse du sphincter anal ou vésical s’accompagnant de brûlures, d’une sensation pénible de tension et d’un besoin impérieux et continu d’aller à la selle ou d’uriner.  2, record 23, French, - t%C3%A9nesme

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A hemorrhoid below the pectinate line, covered by anal skin, and involving only the inferior venous plexus.  1, record 24, English, - external%20hemorrhoid

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hémorroïde développée en dehors du sphincter anal.  1, record 24, French, - h%C3%A9morro%C3%AFde%20externe

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A plactic surgery procedure on the anus.  1, record 25, English, - anoplasty

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Anorectal malformation repair [or] perineal anoplasty [is a] surgery to correct one of several birth defects involving malformation of the rectum and anus (imperforate anus).  1, record 25, English, - anoplasty

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Chirurgie réparatrice du sphincter anal.  2, record 25, French, - anoplastie

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Qu'est-ce que l'anoplastie? C'est une chirurgie qui consiste à réparer ou à rattacher les 2 parties déchirées du sphincter anal.  1, record 25, French, - anoplastie

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A disease in which small, gray, fluffy particles are deposited on the crystalline lens, zonule of Zinn, iris, cornea, and in the filtration angle.  1, record 26, English, - capsular%20pseudoexfoliation

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... often confused with a true exfoliation of the capsule of the crystalline lens.  1, record 26, English, - capsular%20pseudoexfoliation

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

However, in a recent study, only 1 in 5 cases of pseudoexfoliation syndrome with zonular dialysis during cataract surgery resulted in total lens delivery.  3, record 26, English, - capsular%20pseudoexfoliation

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Examen ophtalmologique-Il précisera :[...]-la qualité de l'iris : pupille centrée ou non, sphincter intact ou non, atrophie irienne, présence de synéchies irido-cristalliniennes ou d’une pseudo-exfoliation capsulaire.  1, record 26, French, - pseudo%2Dexfoliation%20capsulaire

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The inability to relax of any of various sphincters or smooth muscles at junctional areas, especially in the gastrointestinal tract.  1, record 27, English, - achalasia

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Défaut de relâchement d’un sphincter lors de l'arrivée des ondes de contraction sus-jacentes.  1, record 27, French, - achalasie

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Contraction of the external anal sphincter in response to stroking or pricking the skin or mucous membrane in the perianal region.  1, record 28, English, - anal%20reflex

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "anal reflex" was recommended by the Medical Signs and Symptoms Committee.  3, record 28, English, - anal%20reflex

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réflexe cutané responsable de la contraction brusque du sphincter anal obtenu en effleurant le revêtement cutané de la marge de l'anus. L'arc réflexe est constitué par les fibres des deux derniers métamères sacrés.  1, record 28, French, - r%C3%A9flexe%20anal

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A collection of putty-like or hardened feces in the rectum or sigmoid.  1, record 29, English, - fecal%20impaction

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bouchon de selles dures obstruant le côlon ou le rectum.  2, record 29, French, - f%C3%A9calome

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les personnes âgées peuvent présenter des troubles de défécation et, même en présence d’un fécalome, elles peuvent se plaindre de «diarrhée» ou de «souillures» résultant du surplus de selles causé par le fécalome qui inhibe le tonus de repos du sphincter anal.  1, record 29, French, - f%C3%A9calome

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Masa seca y dura de heces en la región rectal inferior.  1, record 29, Spanish, - fecaloma

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Stools are formed in the colon during the last phase of digestion. They are formed using water and waste particles. Stools are the means by which solid waste is eliminated from the body. A well formed stool is soft, flexible and easy to pass. It has good texture, volume and weight. A well formed stool measures about one and a half inches in diameter and about four to seven inches in length. Well formed stools make a clean exit from the body and hold their shape.  1, record 30, English, - formed%20stools

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mécanisme de l'encoprésie [émission régulière de selles formées ou semi-formées]. Au fur et à mesure, le besoin d’aller à la selle s’émousse car le rectum s’habitue à être rempli à des volumes de plus en plus importants. Au-delà d’un certain volume de selles dans le rectum le sphincter anal lisse se décontracte de façon physiologique et des fuites de selles moulées ou semi-formées se produisent lorsque l'attention de l'enfant se relâche et qu'il ne pense plus à se retenir en serrant la partie striée de son sphincter anal.  1, record 30, French, - selles%20form%C3%A9es

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An incision or division of a sphincter muscle.  1, record 31, English, - sphincterotomy

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Incision ou division] d’un sphincter(zone musculaire entre l'intérieur et l'extérieur d’un organe creux, comme le tube digestif par exemple).  1, record 31, French, - sphinct%C3%A9rotomie

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Endoscopic sphincterotony may be used to remove gallstones in the common bile duct. Sphincterotomy is usually done immediately following endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), a procedure in which a doctor will use an endoscope to find suspected stones. The scope has an instrument that can enlarge the end of the bile duct opening in the duodenum (papilla or sphincter) and capture the stones in a tiny basket.  1, record 32, English, - endoscopic%20sphincterotomy

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La sphinctérotomie endoscopique, destinée à extraire ces calculs, consiste à sectionner le sphincter musculaire(papille) situé à l'extrémité du canl cholédoque. On peut alors introduire soit un ballonnet, soit un panier pour extraire le ou les calculs et libérer le canal cholédoque.  2, record 32, French, - sphinct%C3%A9rotomie%20endoscopique

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An artificial implanted device, usually in the form of an inflatable silicone cuff, inserted in or around the bladder neck in the surgical treatment of urinary incontinence caused by sphincter weakness.  3, record 33, English, - artificial%20urinary%20sphincter

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sphincter urinaire artificiel. En cas de lésion sévère du sphincter, le soutien de l'urètre ne peut suffire à assurer une bonne continence et il faut donc mettre en place un sphincter artificiel. La partie active du sphincter est une manchette qui entoure l'urètre, et qui est dégonflée manuellement pour uriner. La manchette se referme automatiquement en une ou deux minutes. Le sphincter est entièrement implanté sous la peau et il est invisible.  1, record 33, French, - sphincter%20urinaire%20artificiel

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An obstetric laceration of the perineum involving the fourchette, the vaginal mucosa, and adjacent skin but not the underlying fascia and muscle.  1, record 34, English, - first%2Ddegree%20obstetric%20laceration

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A un degré de plus et souvent simultanément, la peau va céder jusqu'à la hauteur du sphincter; c'est la déchirure périnéale du premier degré, où la gaine du sphincter externe forme la première barrière à la déchirure.  1, record 34, French, - d%C3%A9chirure%20p%C3%A9rin%C3%A9ale%20du%20premier%20degr%C3%A9

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An obstetric laceration of the perineum which involves the skin, vaginal mucosa, underlying fascia and musculature, including the anal sphincter, but does not extend into the anal canal.  1, record 35, English, - third%2Ddegree%20obstetric%20laceration

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(Si) la distension est encore plus grande, ou l'effort encore plus brutal la troisième barrière est emportée, le sphincter interne se rompt et il n’ y a plus alors aucune résistance sérieuse, la muqueuse rectale se déchire, plus ou moins haut, et on aboutit à un véritable cloaque où vagin et rectum se trouvent réunis.  1, record 35, French, - d%C3%A9chirure%20du%20troisi%C3%A8me%20degr%C3%A9

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A laceration that occurs during vaginal delivery and involves the perineum of the mother.  1, record 36, English, - laceration%20of%20the%20perineum

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le premier élément qui se déchire est bien le noyau fibreux central compris entre la fourchette et le sphincter, cette déchirure semble commencer à la fourchette parce que c'est ce que l'on voit.  1, record 36, French, - d%C3%A9chirure%20obst%C3%A9tricale%20du%20p%C3%A9rin%C3%A9e

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A surgical procedure to repair a damaged or nonfunctional naturally occurring sphincter.  1, record 37, English, - sphincteroplasty

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réfection chirurgicale d’un sphincter.  1, record 37, French, - sphinct%C3%A9roplastie

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The sheath of muscle fibers investing the associated bile and pancreatic passages as they traverse the wall of the duodenum.  3, record 38, English, - Oddi%20sphincter

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Juste avant d’entrer dans le duodénum, le canal cholédoque est rejoint par le canal pancréatique [...]. Leur abouchement commun est protégé par le sphincter d’Oddi(Sphincter Ampulae Hepatopancreaticae) qui demeure fermé sauf au moment des repas [...]. Pendant un repas, la vésicule se contracte, le sphincter se relâche et la bile est projetée dans le duodénum.  1, record 38, French, - sphincter%20d%27Oddi

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pupillary muscles cause the tissue to dilate or contract in response to external lighting conditions.  2, record 39, English, - pupillary%20muscles

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Ensemble des] muscles dilatateur et sphincter de l'iris.  1, record 39, French, - muscles%20iriens

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source MVISI-F : Le nouveau dictionnaire de la vision par Michel Millodot, Médiacom Vision Éditeur, 1997.  2, record 39, French, - muscles%20iriens

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Epithelial outgrowth of the dilator muscle of the pupil about midway in the breadth of the sphincter.  2, record 40, English, - Fuchs%27%20spur

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble de fibres situées le long du sphincter de l'iris, approximativement en son milieu, et qui s’unissent à des fibres du muscle dilatateur.  1, record 40, French, - %C3%A9peron%20de%20Fuchs

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source MVISI-F : Le nouveau dictionnaire de la vision par Michel Millodot, Médiacom Vision Éditeur, 1997.  2, record 40, French, - %C3%A9peron%20de%20Fuchs

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Levator ani as substitute puborectalis sling in treatment of anal incontinence.  1, record 41, English, - pulvorectalis%20sling

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le diaphragme pelvien(ou plancher pelvien) joue un rôle dans l'appareil sphinctérien par sa composante musculaire striée des muscles releveurs de l'anus, essentiellement la sangle puborectale. Cette sangle, la plus médiane du diaphragme pelvien, s’insère à la face postérieure du pubis, se dirige en arrière, formant les limites externes de la fente urogénito-digestive et se termine à la face postérieure du rectum en se mêlant aux fibres du côté opposé, cravatant la jonction anorectale et réalisant l'angle anorectal de 90° ouvert en arrière. Il envoie aussi des fibres au sphincter externe anal, au noyau fibreux central du périnée(N. F. C. P.) et au raphé anococcygien.  1, record 41, French, - sangle%20puborectale

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le releveur de l’anus comme sangle pubo-rectale de remplacement dans le traitement de l’incontinence anale.  2, record 41, French, - sangle%20puborectale

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

the parasympathetic nucleus of the oculomotor nerve in the midbrain, which gives rise to the fibres innervating the ciliary and sphincter pupillae muscles of the eye.  2, record 42, English, - Edinger%2Dwestphal%20nucleus

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

noyau végétatif du nerf moteur oculaire commun(III). Il est situé en arrière du noyau moteur du III de part et d’autre de la ligne médiane, en avant de l'aqueduc de Sylvius dans la partie haute du mésencéphale. Les fibres parasympathiques de ce noyau vont vers le ganglion ciliaire, où elles font relais; de là les fibres postganglionnaires se dirigent vers les muscles ciliaires et le sphincter de la pupille. Une interruption de ces fibres entraîne une mydriase.  2, record 42, French, - noyau%20d%27Edinger%2DWestphal

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The region where the stomach [of Sharks] joins the intestine is guarded by a powerful pyloric sphincter (...)  1, record 43, English, - pyloric%20sphincter

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Si elle contient un anneau de fibres lisses rattaché à la tunique musculaire de l'intestin, la valvule devient un sphincter pylorique susceptible d’ouverture et de fermeture.  1, record 43, French, - sphincter%20pylorique

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The opening between the stomach and the intestine.  1, record 44, English, - pylorus

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Chez les Vertébrés supérieurs] un sphincter, le "pylore", marque la fin de l'estomac et contrôle le passage des aliments vers le petit intestin à la manière d’une valve.  2, record 44, French, - pylore

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish