TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Eruptions characterized histologically by epidermal intercellular edema, termed spongiosis.  2, record 1, English, - eczema

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Eczemas can be acute, with marked spongiosis causing red papules and vesicles and oozing, weeping, and crusting, or they may be chronic, with redness, scaling, fissuring, and especially lichenification. Both acute and chronic forms of eczema may affect the same patient, with the acute reaction progressing to oozing and crusting; with continued pruritus, the patient's rubbing and scratching converts the eczema to the chronic, dry, lichenified form.  2, record 1, English, - eczema

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

eczema: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  3, record 1, English, - eczema

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Affection cutanée caractérisée par des rougeurs, des vésicules suintantes et la formation de croûtes et de squames.  2, record 1, French, - ecz%C3%A9ma

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

eczéma : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  3, record 1, French, - ecz%C3%A9ma

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lesión en la piel muy frecuente, caracterizada por el enrojecimiento congestivo de la piel, con inflamación y aparición de vesículas que rezuman una serosidad amarillenta, acartonando la piel y causando mucha comezón o prurito.  2, record 1, Spanish, - eccema

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Brushing always should be an essential part of every scalp treatment. Not only will proper brushing, with a good natural bristle brush, help to stimulate circulation to the scalp, it also will help to remove dust and dirt from the hair, and give it added lustre and sheen.  2, record 2, English, - brushing

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

brushing: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  3, record 2, English, - brushing

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le brossage consiste à faire glisser, dans la limite de sa mobilité, le cuir chevelu sur les plans osseux. La friction de la brosse sur le cuir chevelu au moment de la dernière rotation permet un détachement des squames qui y adhèrent.  2, record 2, French, - brossage

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

brossage : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  3, record 2, French, - brossage

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A sudden loss of hair in circumscribed patches accompanied by little or no inflammation.  2, record 3, English, - alopecia%20areata

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Alopecia areata, a fairly common disorder of unknown cause characterized by sharply outlined patches of sudden complete baldness, is also usually temporary.  3, record 3, English, - alopecia%20areata

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

alopecia areata: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  4, record 3, English, - alopecia%20areata

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les alopécies circonscrites ou en aires se présentent sous forme de plaques qui sont propres, lisses, glabres(pelade) ou poudreuses, recouvertes de squames(teignes). Elles sont suivies de repousse.  3, record 3, French, - alop%C3%A9cie%20en%20aires

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

les alopécies en aires : ce sont celles qui forment des plaques bien limitées, laissant des surfaces privées de cheveux.  4, record 3, French, - alop%C3%A9cie%20en%20aires

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

alopécie en aires; alopécie circonscrite : termes uniformisés par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  5, record 3, French, - alop%C3%A9cie%20en%20aires

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ringworm of the scalp (tinea capitis) is a fungal infection of the scalp and hair shafts. The signs and symptoms of ringworm of the scalp may vary, but it usually appears as itchy, scaly, bald patches on the head.  2, record 4, English, - scalp%20ringworm

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tinea capitis: designation often used to refer to this disease.  3, record 4, English, - scalp%20ringworm

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dermatose du cuir chevelu atteignant [généralement] l'enfant, due à Microsporum audouinii [...] ou à Trichophyton tonsurans[, ] caractérisée par l'existence de plaques grises couvertes de squames jaunâtres au niveau desquelles les cheveux, secs, sont cassés.  1, record 4, French, - teigne%20tondante

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The most common local disease of the hair of the scalp is alopecia areata in which the hair falls out; hairs shaped like exclamation marks are found at the periphery of the bald area which is clean and smooth in contrast to fungus infection in which the whole area is bristly.  1, record 5, English, - bald%20area

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La pelade est essentiellement constituée par l'apparition, en un ou plusieurs points du cuir chevelu, de plaques alopéciques entièrement nues, contrastant avec la chevelure d’épaisseur normale qui l'entoure. La surface de la plaque lisse, blanche et nue, sans squames ni réactions inflammatoires, pourra être légèrement déprimée, en soucoupe.  2, record 5, French, - plaque%20alop%C3%A9cique

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

plaque alopécique : terme privilégié par le Comité de sémiologie médicale.  3, record 5, French, - plaque%20alop%C3%A9cique

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pin-point bleeding from a lesion of psoriasis when it is rubbed with a spatula to remove loose scales. It indicates the patchy thinning of the epidermis overlying papillary processes of the dermis.  1, record 6, English, - Auspitz%27s%20sign

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Piqueté hémorragique sur la surface dermique d’une efflorescence mise à nue après grattage des squames du sporiasis.  2, record 6, French, - signe%20de%20la%20ros%C3%A9e%20sanglante

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le psoriasis vulgaire, en plaques. La lésion élémentaire est une plaque érythémato-squameuse arrondie à limites nettes. Habituellement, les squames, épaisses, nacrées, recouvrent la totalité de la tache érythémateuse. Le grattage à la curette les détache jusqu'à obtention d’une «rosée sanglante»(abrasion du sommet des papilles dermiques).  3, record 6, French, - signe%20de%20la%20ros%C3%A9e%20sanglante

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Greasy, yellowish, scaling or crusted patches of plaques on the scalp of an infant in seborrheic dermatitis.  1, record 7, English, - cradle%20cap

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Séborrhée du cuir chevelu du nourrisson, se présentant en nappes confluentes de squames grasses et épaisses.  3, record 7, French, - calotte%20s%C3%A9borrh%C3%A9%C3%AFque

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «calotte séborrhéïque» a été privilégié par le Comité de sémiologie médicale.  4, record 7, French, - calotte%20s%C3%A9borrh%C3%A9%C3%AFque

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A genetically determined, chronic epidermal proliferative disease of unpredictable course. Onset is most frequent in early adult life, but it may begin at any age. Once the disease becomes manifest, it may remain localized to a few areas or may cause intermittent or continuous generalized disease. The pathogenesis of psoriasis is unknown, but it appears to be a multifactorial disease in patients who are genetically predisposed.  2, record 8, English, - psoriasis

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dermatose proliférative de l'épiderme comportant des troubles de différenciation et liée à un terrain génétique particulier, caractérisée par des taches rouges plus ou moins étendues, bien circonscrites et recouvertes de squames sèches, abondantes et friables.  2, record 8, French, - psoriasis

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enfermedad de la piel, papulosa, escamosa, crónica, hereditaria y recurrente, caracterizada por placas en sitios de presión.  2, record 8, Spanish, - psoriasis

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The casting off of the epidermis in shreds or scales.  3, record 9, English, - desquamation

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "scaling" was recommended by the Medical Signs and Symptoms Committee.  4, record 9, English, - desquamation

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Trouble de kératinisation caractérisé par l'élimination de la couche cornée superficielle de la peau sous forme de squames.  2, record 9, French, - desquamation

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Caída de la capa superficial de la epidermis de la piel o mucosas.  2, record 9, Spanish, - descamaci%C3%B3n

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The accumulation of excessive layers of stratum corneum.  2, record 10, English, - hyperkeratosis

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As lymphatic damage progresses, the edema and anatomic distortion that were initially transient develop into the permanent changes of elephantiasis. Pitting edema yields to brawny edema, and both thickening of subcutaneous tissue and hyperkeratosis develop.  3, record 10, English, - hyperkeratosis

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hyperplasie de la couche cornée de l’épiderme.  2, record 10, French, - hyperk%C3%A9ratose

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hyperkératose :[Elle] se localise aux orifices folliculaires donnant un aspect de piqueté blanc râpeux au toucher : hyperkératose ponctuée. Elle réalise également des squames sèches adhérentes à la face inférieure desquelles on retrouve, après arrachement, des crampons kératosiques caractéristiques.  3, record 10, French, - hyperk%C3%A9ratose

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Alteración de la piel caracterizada por hipertrofia de la capa córnea.  1, record 10, Spanish, - hiperqueratosis

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Incomplete keratinization of epidermal cells characterized by retention of nuclei of cells attaining the level of the stratum corneum and observed in many scaly dermatoses such as psoriasis and exfoliative dermatitis.  2, record 11, English, - parakeratosis

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'hyperkératose représente l'épaississement de la couche de kératine superficielle, faite de squames anucléées(orthokératose) ou ayant conservé des noyaux pycnotiques(parakératose).  1, record 11, French, - parak%C3%A9ratose

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The soiling or pollution by inferior material, as by the introduction of organisms into a wound.  1, record 12, English, - contamination

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Transmission d’agents pathogènes(germes, parasites, virus, ou substances telles que squames, exsudats servant de vecteurs à ces agents).  2, record 12, French, - contamination

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Erythrodermic psoriasis presents as generalized erythema, pain, itching, and fine scaling.  1, record 13, English, - erythrodermic%20psoriasis

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Psoriasis is a noncontagious skin disorder that most commonly appears as inflamed; edematous skin lesions covered with a silvery white scale.  1, record 13, English, - erythrodermic%20psoriasis

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Psoriasis caractérisé par des rougeurs sévères, des squames et une desquamation de la peau.  2, record 13, French, - psoriasis%20%C3%A9rythrodermique

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cream used to alleviate localized redness and scaling of the skin of the body and scalp through elimination of dead skin cells.  1, record 14, English, - kerato%2Dreducing%20cream

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Part of the information contained in the English module of this record was provided by students of the Introduction to Terminology and Terminography class, section A, U. of Ottawa, Fall 2004.  2, record 14, English, - kerato%2Dreducing%20cream

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Crème qui atténue les squames et les rougeurs localisées du corps et du cuir chevelu en éliminant les cellules mortes.  3, record 14, French, - cr%C3%A8me%20k%C3%A9rator%C3%A9ductrice

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Certains renseignements inclus dans le module français de cette fiche ont été fournis par les étudiants du cours d’Initiation à la terminologie et à la terminographie, section A, U. d’Ottawa, automne 2004.  4, record 14, French, - cr%C3%A8me%20k%C3%A9rator%C3%A9ductrice

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Small scales from the hair or feather of animals, which may be the cause of allergy in sensitive persons.  2, record 15, English, - dander

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Episodic exposure to inhaled allergens such as cat salivary proteins, horse dander, murine urinary proteins, pollen, or house dust mite feces may provoke acute allergic symptoms that are easily diagnosed as acute allergic rhinitis.  3, record 15, English, - dander

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les causes de l'asthme sont multiples. Il peut s’agir d’une réaction allergique dirigée contre des particules en suspension dans l'air, comme le pollen, la poussière, les squames animales, les déjections des acariens, les moisissures; contre diverses substances allergisantes; ou encore contre certains médicaments, comme l'aspirine.  1, record 15, French, - squame

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Squame : terme le plus souvent utilisé au pluriel.  2, record 15, French, - squame

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pl. squamae  2, record 16, English, - squama

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

squames : Organes plus ou moins analogues à des écailles, de l'involucre des composées ou du bulbe de certaines plantes.  2, record 16, French, - squame

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A keratoderma (a disease of the palms and soles) where there is inflammation of the horny layer of the skin.  3, record 17, English, - palmo%2Dplantar%20keratoderma

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Kératodermie des paumes et des plantes des pieds qui sont recouvertes de squames épaisses plus ou moins diffuses, blanches, jaunâtres, voire brunâtres.  2, record 17, French, - k%C3%A9ratodermie%20palmo%2Dplantaire

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pityriasis steatoides (greasy or waxy type of dandruff) is a scaly condition of the epidermis. The scales become mixed with sebum, causing them to stick to the scalp in patches. The associated itchiness causes the person to scratch the scalp. If the greasy scales are torn off, bleeding or oozing of sebum may follow.  1, record 18, English, - pityriasis%20steatoides

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pityriasis gras ou pellicules grasses. Ce pityriasis se distingue par la présence de squames jaunâtres, résultant d’une hypersécrétion sébacée. Les pellicules, généralement en amas, adhèrent au cuir chevelu à cause de l'enduit gras qui le recouvre.  2, record 18, French, - pityriasis%20st%C3%A9ato%C3%AFde

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 CONT

On distingue deux sortes de pellicules : [...] les pellicules grasses ou pityriasis stéatoïde.  1, record 18, French, - pityriasis%20st%C3%A9ato%C3%AFde

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pityriasis capitis simplex (dry dandruff) is characterized by an itchy scalp and small white scales, which are usually attached in masses to the scalp, or scattered loosely in the hair. Occasionally, they are so profuse that they fall to the shoulders. Dry dandruff is often the result of a sluggish scalp caused by poor circulation, lack of nerve stimulation, improper diet, emotional and glandular disturbances, or uncleanliness.  1, record 19, English, - pityriasis%20capitis%20simplex

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pityriasis simple ou pellicules sèches. Ce pityriasis se caractérise par une desquamation visible du cuir chevelu. Les squames grisâtres se répandent la plupart du temps sur les cheveux et tombent sur les vêtements. Les pellicules sèches peuvent apparaître à la suite d’une application de produits irritants(colorants, décolorants, permanente) ou d’un mauvais rinçage.  2, record 19, French, - pityriasis%20simple

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

De nombreuses squames s’accumulent à la base des poils.  1, record 20, French, - squames

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

scaly or scale-like.  1, record 21, English, - squamose

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Qui ressemble à une écaille; qui est formé composé ou recouvert de squames.  1, record 21, French, - squameux

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish