TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

STIMULATION SYMPATHIQUE [5 records]

Record 1 2023-05-12

English

Subject field(s)
  • Muscles and Tendons
  • The Heart
  • Medication
DEF

Affecting the force or speed of muscular contraction either by enhancing or inhibiting it.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Muscles et tendons
  • Cœur
  • Médicaments
DEF

[Se dit de tout ce] qui se rapporte à la force ou à l’énergie de contraction des fibres musculaires.

CONT

La stimulation sympathique et les digitaliques ont un effet cardiaque inotrope positif(augmentation de la contractilité), et la stimulation vagale a un effet inotrope négatif(diminution de la contractilité).

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Músculos y tendones
  • Corazón
  • Medicamentos
DEF

[Se dice de todo aquello que] tiene que ver con la fuerza o energía de las contracciones musculares.

Save record 1

Record 2 2017-05-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • The Eye
CONT

Viewing Distance at Computer Workstations. ... Accommodation is when the lens capsule in your eye changes shape to focus on a close object. The eyes have a default accommodation distance, called the resting point of accommodation (RPA). That is the distance at which the eyes focus when there is nothing to focus on. In total darkness our eyes are set to focus at a particular distance, so that if the lights were turned on, an object at that distance would be in clear focus. The RPA averages 30 inches for younger people and gets farther away with age.

CONT

... reading from a computer screen ... Our eyes have what is called a "dark focus." This is the point in space where your focus would be if your eyes were totally relaxed. Imagine a pitch black room. In such an environment, where you can't see anything, your eyes are actually focusing on a fixed point in space, that is why it is called the "dark" focus. This focus is known as the Resting Point of Accommodation (RPA) and is unique to every individual, but it usually rests more than three feet away from your face (and does not depend on time of day or age).

Key term(s)
  • accommodation resting point
  • accommodation resting state

French

Domaine(s)
  • Oeil
DEF

État passif de l’accommodation de l’œil en absence de stimulation (lorsqu’un sujet est plongé dans l’obscurité ou lorsqu’il fixe un espace lumineux vide).

OBS

L'accommodation, de la position de repos au punctum proximum, serait la réponse à la stimulation du système parasympathique; l'accommodation de la position de repos au punctum remotum serait la réponse à la stimulation du système sympathique.

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 2003-06-10

English

Subject field(s)
  • Biochemistry
DEF

Denoting neural action, endogenous chemical agents, or drugs that stimulate the action of sympathetic postganglionic nerves or their transmitters.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Biochimie
DEF

Se dit de toute substance naturelle ou médicamenteuse, reproduisant le effets de la stimulation des fibres post-ganglionnaires du système sympathique.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Bioquímica
Save record 3

Record 4 1992-06-05

English

Subject field(s)
  • The Heart

French

Domaine(s)
  • Cœur
CONT

La stimulation parasympathique, même faible, et l'acétylcholine diminuent ou suppriment l'accélération cardiaque causée par la stimulation sympathique.

Spanish

Save record 4

Record 5 1992-06-05

English

Subject field(s)
  • Cardiovascular System
  • Nervous System
CONT

Sympathetic outflow affects the heart by increasing heart rate and the force of cardiac contraction.

CONT

Reflex stimulation of sympathetic outflow during rhythmic exercise in humans. (In American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 1989, 26 (6) H2017-H2024, cited in PASCAL data base.)

French

Domaine(s)
  • Système cardio-vasculaire
  • Système nerveux
CONT

L'effet de l'accroissement de la réponse réflexe générée par une stimulation chimique sur le flux sympathique a été étudié sur des muscles squelettiques non ischémiés. Cette étude a été effectuée sur des sujets sains.(Relevé dans American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 1989, 26(6) H2017-H2024, cité dans la base de données PASCAL.)

CONT

(...) par ligature des veines surrénales bilatérales. Dans un deuxième cas, l’élimination globale de l’influx sympathique direct vers le pancréas et de l’efflux d’adrénaline à partir des surrénales (...) (Cité dans la base de données PASCAL.)

Spanish

Save record 5

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