TERMIUM Plus®
The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
STRUCTURE CONNAISSANCES [39 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2025-03-27
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Information Processing (Informatics)
- Computer Processing of Language Data
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- ontology
1, record 1, English, ontology
correct, noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
- computer science ontology 2, record 1, English, computer%20science%20ontology
correct, noun
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A formal representation of domain knowledge, including concepts, relationships and axioms. 3, record 1, English, - ontology
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Ontologies are used to create a common vocabulary and understanding of a particular domain, which can be used to improve data integration, knowledge sharing, and decision-making. Ontologies can be represented using various formal languages, such as RDF [Resource Description Framework], OWL [Web Ontology Language], or XML [Extensible Markup Language], and can be used in a variety of applications, including natural language processing, semantic search, and machine learning. 4, record 1, English, - ontology
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Traitement de l'information (Informatique)
- Informatisation des données linguistiques
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- ontologie
1, record 1, French, ontologie
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
- ontologie informatique 2, record 1, French, ontologie%20informatique
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Corpus structuré de concepts, qui est modélisé dans un langage permettant l’exploitation par un ordinateur des relations sémantiques ou taxonomiques établies entre ces concepts. 3, record 1, French, - ontologie
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
En informatique et en science de l'information, une ontologie est l'ensemble structuré des termes et concepts représentant le sens d’un champ d’informations, que ce soit par les métadonnées d’un espace de noms, ou les éléments d’un domaine de connaissances. L'ontologie constitue en soi un modèle de données représentatif d’un ensemble de concepts dans un domaine, ainsi que des relations entre ces concepts. 4, record 1, French, - ontologie
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Une ontologie fournit le vocabulaire spécifique à un domaine de la connaissance et, selon un degré de formalisation variable, fixe le sens des concepts et des relations qui les unissent. 5, record 1, French, - ontologie
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
ontologie informatique : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 30 avril 2022. 6, record 1, French, - ontologie
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Tratamiento de la información (Informática)
- Procesamiento por computadora de datos lingüísticos
- Inteligencia artificial
Record 1, Main entry term, Spanish
- ontología
1, record 1, Spanish, ontolog%C3%ADa
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 1, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Formulación de un exhaustivo y riguroso esquema conceptual dentro de uno o varios dominios dados con la finalidad de facilitar la comunicación y la compartición de la información entre diferentes sistemas y entidades. 1, record 1, Spanish, - ontolog%C3%ADa
Record 2 - internal organization data 2024-09-10
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- AI thinking
1, record 2, English, AI%20thinking
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
- thinking 2, record 2, English, thinking
correct
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Narrow AI [artificial intelligence] is the highest level of AI development that humanity has reached so far, and every example of AI that you see in the real world falls into this category—including autonomous vehicles and personal digital assistants. That's because even when it seems like AI is thinking for itself in real time, it's actually coordinating several narrow processes and making decisions within a pre-determined framework. The AI's thinking doesn't involve consciousness or emotion. 1, record 2, English, - AI%20thinking
Record 2, Key term(s)
- artificial intelligence thinking
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- pensée
1, record 2, French, pens%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[...] processus calculatoire à l'aide de symboles physiques qui contrôle l'attention aux nœuds de la structure de connaissances(construit mental) d’un système intelligent. 1, record 2, French, - pens%C3%A9e
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2024-05-09
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
- Education Theory and Methods
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- meta-knowledge
1, record 3, English, meta%2Dknowledge
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
- metaknowledge 2, record 3, English, metaknowledge
correct, standardized
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Knowledge about the structure, use and control of knowledge. 3, record 3, English, - meta%2Dknowledge
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 DEF
Knowledge about the structure and form of the representation, about the extent and origin of expert knowledge, about the reliability of information and processes. 4, record 3, English, - meta%2Dknowledge
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Explanations help the students to acquire meta-knowledge which shall enhance their reasoning capacities. In other words, these explanations shall help the students to get better control of their problem-solving capacities.... 5, record 3, English, - meta%2Dknowledge
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT
... the student's meta-knowledge, namely the strategy and heuristics which are used. 5, record 3, English, - meta%2Dknowledge
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
metaknowledge: term and definition standardized by ISO/IEC. 6, record 3, English, - meta%2Dknowledge
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
- Théories et méthodes pédagogiques
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- méta-connaissance
1, record 3, French, m%C3%A9ta%2Dconnaissance
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
- métaconnaissance 2, record 3, French, m%C3%A9taconnaissance
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Connaissance sur la structure, l'emploi et le contrôle [de] connaissances [...] 3, record 3, French, - m%C3%A9ta%2Dconnaissance
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La méta-connaissance est fondamentale pour des systèmes qui, non seulement utilisent leur base de connaissance telle quelle, mais savent aussi raisonner sur elle, la structurer, l’abstraire, la généraliser et enfin décider des cas où elle peut être utile. 4, record 3, French, - m%C3%A9ta%2Dconnaissance
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT
La métaconnaissance exprime les stratégies qui per mettent d’utiliser intelligemment les connaissances. C’est le «comment faire» par opposition au «que faire». 5, record 3, French, - m%C3%A9ta%2Dconnaissance
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
métaconnaissance : terme et définition normalisés par l’ISO/CEI [Commission électrotechnique internationale]. 6, record 3, French, - m%C3%A9ta%2Dconnaissance
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS
[C’est] un puissant mécanisme de contrôle dans les systèmes experts et autres systèmes à base de connaissances. 3, record 3, French, - m%C3%A9ta%2Dconnaissance
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2024-05-09
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Training of Personnel
- Artificial Intelligence
- Internet and Telematics
- Education Theory and Methods
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- knowledge compilation
1, record 4, English, knowledge%20compilation
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
- operationalization of knowledge 2, record 4, English, operationalization%20of%20knowledge
correct
- operationalization 3, record 4, English, operationalization
correct
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Translating knowledge from a declarative form that cannot be used directly into an effective procedural form; for example, converting the advice "don't get wet" into specific instructions that recommend how to avoid getting wet in a given situation. 2, record 4, English, - knowledge%20compilation
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 DEF
The conversion of knowledge from one form to another so that it may be used in similar situations but more efficiently. 4, record 4, English, - knowledge%20compilation
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 DEF
... the learning mechanisms by which new productions are acquired. 5, record 4, English, - knowledge%20compilation
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
... the term "knowledge compilation" used by Anderson is the exact opposite of the term "knowledge decompilation used by Clancey in NEOMYCIN. Yet both denote the passage to an improved stage of expertise. This seems to indicate that there are at least two directions in the learning process. On the one hand, experts become better at doing what they do, but on the other they also acquire a better understanding of their domain. 6, record 4, English, - knowledge%20compilation
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Perfectionnement et formation du personnel
- Intelligence artificielle
- Internet et télématique
- Théories et méthodes pédagogiques
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- compilation de connaissances
1, record 4, French, compilation%20de%20connaissances
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
- opérationalisation 2, record 4, French, op%C3%A9rationalisation
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Processus par lequel une personne ou une machine acquiert et structure des connaissances en conglomérats et réseaux, à divers niveaux d’abstraction. 3, record 4, French, - compilation%20de%20connaissances
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L’opérationalisation doit préserver la sémantique du concept. 4, record 4, French, - compilation%20de%20connaissances
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Antonyme de «décompilation de connaissances». 3, record 4, French, - compilation%20de%20connaissances
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Capacitación del personal
- Inteligencia artificial
- Internet y telemática
- Teorías y métodos pedagógicos
Record 4, Main entry term, Spanish
- compilación de conocimiento
1, record 4, Spanish, compilaci%C3%B3n%20de%20conocimiento
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 4, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2022-04-30
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Corporate Economics
- Corporate Structure
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- structural capital
1, record 5, English, structural%20capital
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
- organizational capital 2, record 5, English, organizational%20capital
correct
- organisational capital 3, record 5, English, organisational%20capital
correct
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Structural capital ... consists of the supportive infrastructure, processes, and databases of the organisation that enable human capital to function. Structural capital is owned by an organization and remains with an organization even when people leave. It includes: capabilities, routines, methods, procedures and methodologies embedded in organisation. 4, record 5, English, - structural%20capital
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Économie de l'entreprise
- Structures de l'entreprise
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- capital structurel
1, record 5, French, capital%20structurel
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
- capital organisationnel 1, record 5, French, capital%20organisationnel
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] le capital organisationnel(ou capital structurel) se compose des actifs incorporels qui se trouvent dans la structure organisationnelle de l'entreprise et l'infrastructure technologique qui facilitent l'échange de connaissances afin d’améliorer l'efficience opérationnelle de la firme. [...] le capital organisationnel est «tout ce qui demeure lorsque les employés rentrent chez eux» [...] 2, record 5, French, - capital%20structurel
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 2016-03-10
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Titles of Programs and Courses
- School and School-Related Administration
- Tourism (General)
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- Travel Counsellor
1, record 6, English, Travel%20Counsellor
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Travel counsellor program ... This program is designed to develop the multi-faceted skills required to work as a travel counsellor. The structure of the program is such that the students receive detailed knowledge of the procedures involved in the travel business, of the world's tourist areas and of the marketing and communications skills required to function effectively in a travel agency. 2, record 6, English, - Travel%20Counsellor
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Community College program. 3, record 6, English, - Travel%20Counsellor
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Titres de programmes et de cours
- Administration scolaire et parascolaire
- Tourisme (Généralités)
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- Agence de voyage
1, record 6, French, Agence%20de%20voyage
feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
- Agent de voyage 2, record 6, French, Agent%20de%20voyage
masculine noun
- Conseiller en voyages 2, record 6, French, Conseiller%20en%20voyages
masculine noun
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Agence de voyage.(...) Le programme est conçu pour permettre à l'étudiant de développer les multiples connaissances dont il a besoin pour travailler en ce domaine. Le programme est structuré de telle façon que l'étudiant acquiert une connaissance détaillée de toutes les méthodes nécessaires à une agence de voyage, de même que les connaissances relatives aux secteurs touristiques mondiaux, au marketing et aux communications dont il a besoin pour fonctionner de façon efficace. 1, record 6, French, - Agence%20de%20voyage
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Cours collégial. 3, record 6, French, - Agence%20de%20voyage
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 2014-11-25
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Titles of Federal Government Programs (Canadian)
- Statutes and Regulations (Air Transport)
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- Aircraft Certification Accountability Framework
1, record 7, English, Aircraft%20Certification%20Accountability%20Framework
correct, Canada
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Transport Canada. The Aircraft Certification Branch is currently working on the development of an accountability framework that will eventually result in a regulatory initiative aimed at clarifying and improving the roles and obligations of applicants and holders of approvals/certificates, the Minister and its delegates in the certification of aeronautical products. This project will allow implementation of a regulatory structure permitting the recognition of the knowledge and technical capability of design organizations and individuals while facilitating the implementation of Safety Management System principles within the aircraft certification environment. 1, record 7, English, - Aircraft%20Certification%20Accountability%20Framework
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Titres de programmes fédéraux (Gouvernement canadien)
- Réglementation et législation (Transp. aérien)
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- Le cadre de responsabilisation pour la certification des aéronefs
1, record 7, French, Le%20cadre%20de%20responsabilisation%20pour%20la%20certification%20des%20a%C3%A9ronefs
correct, masculine noun, Canada
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Transports Canada. La Direction de la certification des aéronefs travaille actuellement à la mise en œuvre d’un cadre de responsabilisation qui se concrétisera en une initiative réglementaire destinée à clarifier et améliorer les rôles et obligations des demandeurs et détenteurs d’approbations et de certificats, du ministre ainsi que ses délégués dans la certification de produits aéronautiques. Ce projet permettra de mettre en œuvre une structure réglementaire visant à permettre la reconnaissance des connaissances et des capacités techniques des organisations et des individus tout en facilitant la mise en œuvre des principes du système de gestion de la sécurité dans l'environnement de la certification des aéronefs. 1, record 7, French, - Le%20cadre%20de%20responsabilisation%20pour%20la%20certification%20des%20a%C3%A9ronefs
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - external organization data 2014-09-03
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Compartment - ISO/IEC JTC 1 Information Technology Vocabulary
Universal entry(ies) Record 8
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- metaknowledge
1, record 8, English, metaknowledge
correct, standardized
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
knowledge about the structure, use, and control of knowledge 1, record 8, English, - metaknowledge
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Metaknowledge may be an effective control mechanism in expert systems and other knowledge-based systems. 1, record 8, English, - metaknowledge
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS
metaknowledge: term and definition standardized by ISO/IEC [ISO/IEC 2382-28:1995]. 2, record 8, English, - metaknowledge
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Tiroir - ISO/CEI JTC 1 Vocabulaire des technologies de l'information
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 8
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- métaconnaissance
1, record 8, French, m%C3%A9taconnaissance
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
connaissance sur la structure, l'emploi et le contrôle d’autres connaissances 1, record 8, French, - m%C3%A9taconnaissance
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Les métaconnaissances peuvent être de puissants mécanismes de contrôle dans les systèmes experts et autres systèmes à base de connaissances. 1, record 8, French, - m%C3%A9taconnaissance
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS
métaconnaissance : terme et définition normalisés par l’ISO/CEI [ISO/IEC 2382-28:1995]. 2, record 8, French, - m%C3%A9taconnaissance
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 2012-04-23
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Xylology (The Study of Wood)
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- xylology
1, record 9, English, xylology
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The science relating to the study of wood. 2, record 9, English, - xylology
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Xylology [is] the branch of dendrology treating of the gross and minute structure of wood. 3, record 9, English, - xylology
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Xylologie (Étude des bois)
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- xylologie
1, record 9, French, xylologie
correct, feminine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Science ayant pour objet l’étude du bois. 2, record 9, French, - xylologie
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La xylologie fondamentale permet d’acquérir les connaissances nécessaires à la compréhension de la structure microscopique des bois. L'objectif visé est la détermination de leur origine botanique. 3, record 9, French, - xylologie
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Xilología (Estudio de la madera)
Record 9, Main entry term, Spanish
- xilología
1, record 9, Spanish, xilolog%C3%ADa
correct, feminine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 9, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Rama de la botánica que se encarga del estudio de la madera y sus aplicaciones. 2, record 9, Spanish, - xilolog%C3%ADa
Record 10 - internal organization data 2011-12-28
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- deep knowledge
1, record 10, English, deep%20knowledge
correct
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Knowledge of basic theories, first principles, axioms, and facts about a domain. This contrasts with surface knowledge. 1, record 10, English, - deep%20knowledge
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- connaissance profonde
1, record 10, French, connaissance%20profonde
correct, feminine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
- connaissance fondamentale 2, record 10, French, connaissance%20fondamentale
correct, feminine noun
- savoir profond 3, record 10, French, savoir%20profond
masculine noun
- connaissance non opérationnelle 4, record 10, French, connaissance%20non%20op%C3%A9rationnelle
correct, feminine noun
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Connaissance provenant de théories et de principes de base, d’axiomes et de faits du domaine. On l’oppose à la connaissance de surface. 5, record 10, French, - connaissance%20profonde
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 DEF
Connaissances de la structure, de la fonction et du comportement des objets. 2, record 10, French, - connaissance%20profonde
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 3 DEF
Toute connaissance exprimée en utilisant des descripteurs dont les descripteurs opérationnels peuvent se déduire. 4, record 10, French, - connaissance%20profonde
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le savoir profond [...] s’oppose au savoir de surface. 3, record 10, French, - connaissance%20profonde
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] une connaissance est dite profonde lorsqu’elle exprime les fondements théoriques et scientifiques d’un domaine ou partie d’un domaine. 5, record 10, French, - connaissance%20profonde
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record 11 - internal organization data 2009-04-21
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Ecology (General)
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- ecological structure
1, record 11, English, ecological%20structure
correct
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
We use the term conceptual modelling to refer to an organized exercise of: (i) identifying the relevant system components, (ii) qualitatively identifying the system structure, and (iii) developing a flow diagram of the system. The main purpose for the conceptual model is to explicitly organize the preliminary understanding of ecological structure and function (i.e., components and processes). 1, record 11, English, - ecological%20structure
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Écologie (Généralités)
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- structure écologique
1, record 11, French, structure%20%C3%A9cologique
feminine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'expression modélisation conceptuelle désigne une activité organisée ayant pour objet(i) de déterminer les éléments appropriés du système,(ii) d’évaluer qualitativement l'organisation du système, et(iii) de dresser un tableau du fonctionnement du système. Le modèle conceptuel a pour but principal d’ordonner clairement les connaissances préliminaires de la structure écologique et de la fonction du système(c'est à dire les éléments et les processus). 1, record 11, French, - structure%20%C3%A9cologique
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Ecología (Generalidades)
Record 11, Main entry term, Spanish
- estructura ecológica
1, record 11, Spanish, estructura%20ecol%C3%B3gica
correct, feminine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 11, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record 12 - internal organization data 2009-03-23
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- control structure
1, record 12, English, control%20structure
correct
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
Record 12, Synonyms, English
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Control structures are required for managing the simulation process: real-time intervals alternate with the propagation of causal relation whereby components reevaluate their states in cycles until the simulation stabilizes in one global state. 2, record 12, English, - control%20structure
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Control (of expert systems): any procedure, explicit or implicit, that determines the overall order of problem-solving activities; the temporal organisation of subprocesses. 3, record 12, English, - control%20structure
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- structure de contrôle
1, record 12, French, structure%20de%20contr%C3%B4le
correct, feminine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Ensemble de primitives [...] utilisées pour programmer avec instructions séquentielles, étiquettes et branchements. 2, record 12, French, - structure%20de%20contr%C3%B4le
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La programmation logique suggère de réduire la progmatique d’un langage de représentation de connaissances à un métalangage de contrôle; l'interpréteur du métalangage joue alors le rôle d’une structure de contrôle par rapport au moteur d’inférence du système expert. 3, record 12, French, - structure%20de%20contr%C3%B4le
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Inteligencia artificial
Record 12, Main entry term, Spanish
- estructura de control
1, record 12, Spanish, estructura%20de%20control
correct, feminine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 12, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Cualquier enunciado que determina el orden en el cual se ejecutarán las instrucciones. 1, record 12, Spanish, - estructura%20de%20control
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Las estructuras de control incluyen instrucciones de PARA (FOR) (para repeticiones o ciclos), SI-ENTONCES-SINO (para tomar decisiones de dos vías), e instrucciones de CASO (CASE) (para decisiones de vías múltiples). 1, record 12, Spanish, - estructura%20de%20control
Record 13 - internal organization data 2008-05-06
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Titles of Forms
- Language Teaching
- Personnel and Job Evaluation
- Public Service
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- SLE-Test of Written Expression in the Second Official Language
1, record 13, English, SLE%2DTest%20of%20Written%20Expression%20in%20the%20Second%20Official%20Language
correct, Canada
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
- Test of Written Expression in the Second Official Language 1, record 13, English, Test%20of%20Written%20Expression%20in%20the%20Second%20Official%20Language
correct, Canada
- Second Language Evaluation Writing Test 1, record 13, English, Second%20Language%20Evaluation%20Writing%20Test
former designation, correct, Canada
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Note that this test replaces the previous 'Second Language Evaluation Writing Test'. 1, record 13, English, - SLE%2DTest%20of%20Written%20Expression%20in%20the%20Second%20Official%20Language
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Public Service Commission (PSC). The SLE-Test of Written Expression in the Second Official Language (French) assesses knowledge of grammar, structure, usage, and other aspects of written expression that are necessary to perform writing tasks dealing with work-related situations. This test has a new feature enabling you to choose the official language (French or English) in which you want to read or receive the test instructions. However, the sample questions are presented in French only. 1, record 13, English, - SLE%2DTest%20of%20Written%20Expression%20in%20the%20Second%20Official%20Language
Record 13, Key term(s)
- SLE Written Test
- Second Language Evaluation Test of Written Expression in the Second Official Language
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Titres de formulaires administratifs
- Enseignement des langues
- Évaluation du personnel et des emplois
- Fonction publique
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- ÉLS-Test d'expression écrite dans la deuxième langue officielle
1, record 13, French, %C3%89LS%2DTest%20d%27expression%20%C3%A9crite%20dans%20la%20deuxi%C3%A8me%20langue%20officielle
correct, masculine noun, Canada
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
- Test d'expression écrite dans la deuxième langue officielle 1, record 13, French, Test%20d%27expression%20%C3%A9crite%20dans%20la%20deuxi%C3%A8me%20langue%20officielle
correct, masculine noun, Canada
- Évaluation langue seconde, test d'expression écrite 1, record 13, French, %C3%89valuation%20langue%20seconde%2C%20test%20d%27expression%20%C3%A9crite
correct, Canada
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Veuillez noter que ce test remplace le «Évaluation langue seconde, test d’expression écrite». 1, record 13, French, - %C3%89LS%2DTest%20d%27expression%20%C3%A9crite%20dans%20la%20deuxi%C3%A8me%20langue%20officielle
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Commission de la fonction publique du Canada(CFP). L'ÉLS-Test d’expression écrite dans la deuxième langue officielle(anglais) évalue les connaissances de la grammaire, de la structure, des règles d’usage ainsi que d’autres éléments d’expression écrite nécessaires à la rédaction de textes propres au milieu de travail. Le test comporte une nouvelle caractéristique vous permettant de choisir la langue officielle(français ou anglais) dans laquelle vous désirez lire ou recevoir les directives du test. Toutefois, les exemples de questions sont seulement présentés en anglais. 1, record 13, French, - %C3%89LS%2DTest%20d%27expression%20%C3%A9crite%20dans%20la%20deuxi%C3%A8me%20langue%20officielle
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record 14 - internal organization data 2007-04-25
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- National and International Economics
- Commercial Establishments
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- knowledge intensity
1, record 14, English, knowledge%20intensity
correct
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
Record 14, Synonyms, English
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Knowledge intensity is the extent to which a firm depends on its knowledge as a source of competitive advantage. 2, record 14, English, - knowledge%20intensity
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Gera and Mang ... classify Canadian industries by knowledge intensity and conclude that Canada's industrial structure is indeed becoming more knowledge-based and technology-intensive. This is true of both goods and services. 3, record 14, English, - knowledge%20intensity
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Économie nationale et internationale
- Établissements commerciaux
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- intensité des connaissances
1, record 14, French, intensit%C3%A9%20des%20connaissances
correct, feminine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Gera et Mang [...] catégorisent les industries canadiennes selon l'intensité des connaissances et arrivent à la conclusion que la structure industrielle du Canada repose effectivement de plus en plus sur les connaissances et qu'elle est de plus en plus à forte composante technologique. 2, record 14, French, - intensit%C3%A9%20des%20connaissances
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record 15 - internal organization data 2006-12-12
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Training of Personnel
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- apprenticeship or professional training program
1, record 15, English, apprenticeship%20or%20professional%20training%20program
correct
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
Record 15, Synonyms, English
- apprenticeship or occupational training program 2, record 15, English, apprenticeship%20or%20occupational%20training%20program
former designation, correct
- AOTP 2, record 15, English, AOTP
former designation, correct
- AOTP 2, record 15, English, AOTP
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
An apprenticeship or professional training program, generally comprising formal and on-the-job training, is a structured approach to help employees acquire the knowledge and skills to best perform a job or task. Entry to the program is through relative merit. 3, record 15, English, - apprenticeship%20or%20professional%20training%20program
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Perfectionnement et formation du personnel
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- programme d'apprentissage ou de formation professionnelle
1, record 15, French, programme%20d%27apprentissage%20ou%20de%20formation%20professionnelle
correct, masculine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
- PAFP 2, record 15, French, PAFP
correct, masculine noun
Record 15, Synonyms, French
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Un programme d’apprentissage ou de formation professionnelle(PAFP) consiste ordinairement en une combinaison de formation théorique et sur le tas. C'est un moyen structuré pour les fonctionnaires d’acquérir les connaissances et compétences requises pour accomplir les fonctions au niveau de travail. L'admission au programme se fait selon le mérite relatif. 3, record 15, French, - programme%20d%27apprentissage%20ou%20de%20formation%20professionnelle
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record 16 - internal organization data 2006-03-21
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- Training of Personnel
- Internet and Telematics
- Education Theory and Methods
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- cognitive model of learning
1, record 16, English, cognitive%20model%20of%20learning
correct
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
Record 16, Synonyms, English
Record 16, Textual support, English
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A model of learning that represents the acquisition of new knowledge and the integration of that knowledge into an existing knowledge structure. In such a model effective learners are actively involved in their own learning, capable of understanding their own learning processes, and strategic in their use of prior knowledge to facilitate new learning tasks. 1, record 16, English, - cognitive%20model%20of%20learning
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Kolb's learning cycle is an example of a cognitive model of learning. 1, record 16, English, - cognitive%20model%20of%20learning
Record 16, Key term(s)
- cognitive learning
- cognitive learning technique
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Perfectionnement et formation du personnel
- Internet et télématique
- Théories et méthodes pédagogiques
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- modèle d'apprentissage cognitif
1, record 16, French, mod%C3%A8le%20d%27apprentissage%20cognitif
correct, masculine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
Record 16, Synonyms, French
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Dans son plus récent volume(1996), Bruner met de l'avant la vision de l'élève-interprète. Sa théorie de l'instruction, parue en 1960, a servi de fondement au modèle d’apprentissage cognitif qui met l'accent sur les connaissances procédurales(le comment : l'acquisition, l'organisation(structure), la compréhension et le transfert) plutôt que sur les connaissances déclaratives(le quoi). 1, record 16, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20d%27apprentissage%20cognitif
Record 16, Key term(s)
- technique d'apprentissage cognitif
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Capacitación del personal
- Internet y telemática
- Teorías y métodos pedagógicos
Record 16, Main entry term, Spanish
- modelo de aprendizaje cognitivo
1, record 16, Spanish, modelo%20de%20aprendizaje%20cognitivo
correct, masculine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 16, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record 17 - internal organization data 2006-01-12
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- Training of Personnel
- Internet and Telematics
- School Equipment
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- knowledge-access module
1, record 17, English, knowledge%2Daccess%20module
correct
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
Record 17, Synonyms, English
- knowledge access module 2, record 17, English, knowledge%20access%20module
correct
Record 17, Textual support, English
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Knowledge access module main menu. 2, record 17, English, - knowledge%2Daccess%20module
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- Perfectionnement et formation du personnel
- Internet et télématique
- Matériel et équipement scolaires
Record 17, Main entry term, French
- module d'accès au savoir
1, record 17, French, module%20d%27acc%C3%A8s%20au%20savoir
correct, masculine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
Record 17, Synonyms, French
- module d'accès aux connaissances 2, record 17, French, module%20d%27acc%C3%A8s%20aux%20connaissances
correct, masculine noun
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Module d’accès aux connaissances(«repository»)-Standardise l'appel aux connaissances depuis les services-Gère de façon transparente l'accès aux éléments en mémoire ou à lire sur disque-Gère les conflits potentiels(«clonage» d’objets, verrous...)-Remplaçable par d’autres modules de même structure si la technologie évolue. 2, record 17, French, - module%20d%27acc%C3%A8s%20au%20savoir
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Capacitación del personal
- Internet y telemática
- Material y equipo escolar
Record 17, Main entry term, Spanish
- módulo de acceso al conocimiento
1, record 17, Spanish, m%C3%B3dulo%20de%20acceso%20al%20conocimiento
masculine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 17, Synonyms, Spanish
- módulo de acceso al saber 1, record 17, Spanish, m%C3%B3dulo%20de%20acceso%20al%20saber
masculine noun
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Record 18 - internal organization data 2005-07-27
Record 18, English
Record 18, Subject field(s)
- Training of Personnel
- Artificial Intelligence
- Internet and Telematics
- Education Theory and Methods
Record 18, Main entry term, English
- knowledge structure
1, record 18, English, knowledge%20structure
correct
Record 18, Abbreviations, English
Record 18, Synonyms, English
Record 18, Textual support, English
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A structure for classifying knowledge so that it makes sense to the user. 2, record 18, English, - knowledge%20structure
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
We are equipped with knowledge structures (scripts, plans and goals) that allow us to make sense of stories. 3, record 18, English, - knowledge%20structure
Record 18, French
Record 18, Domaine(s)
- Perfectionnement et formation du personnel
- Intelligence artificielle
- Internet et télématique
- Théories et méthodes pédagogiques
Record 18, Main entry term, French
- structure des connaissances
1, record 18, French, structure%20des%20connaissances
correct, feminine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, French
Record 18, Synonyms, French
- structure de connaissance 2, record 18, French, structure%20de%20connaissance
correct, feminine noun
- structure de connaissances 3, record 18, French, structure%20de%20connaissances
correct, feminine noun
- structure de savoirs 3, record 18, French, structure%20de%20savoirs
correct, feminine noun
Record 18, Textual support, French
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Dans le cadre théorétique de Schulman, les professeurs doivent maîtriser deux types de connaissances :(a) le contenu, connu aussi comme la connaissance «profonde» du sujet même et(b) la connaissance du développement du programme scolaire. La connaissance du contenu inclut ce que Bruner(cité en Shulman, 1992) a nommé «la structure des connaissances»-les théories, les principes et les concepts d’une discipline particulière. Particulièrement importante est la connaissance du contenu qui aborde le processus d’apprentissage, y compris les formes les plus utiles de représentation et de communication du contenu et la manière dont les élèves apprennent les concepts et les sujets spécifiques d’une discipline. 4, record 18, French, - structure%20des%20connaissances
Record 18, Spanish
Record 18, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Capacitación del personal
- Inteligencia artificial
- Internet y telemática
- Teorías y métodos pedagógicos
Record 18, Main entry term, Spanish
- estructura del conocimiento
1, record 18, Spanish, estructura%20del%20conocimiento
correct, feminine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 18, Synonyms, Spanish
- estructura del saber 2, record 18, Spanish, estructura%20del%20saber
correct, feminine noun
Record 18, Textual support, Spanish
Record 19 - internal organization data 2005-02-18
Record 19, English
Record 19, Subject field(s)
- Program Titles (Armed Forces)
- Military Training
Record 19, Main entry term, English
- Basic Officer Training Program 1, record 19, English, Basic%20Officer%20Training%20Program
Record 19, Abbreviations, English
Record 19, Synonyms, English
Record 19, Textual support, English
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS
During the Basic Officer Training Program you will learn about the regulations and rank structure of the Canadian Forces, leadership techniques, and dress and deportment. You will also participate in extensive physical training and sports programmes. 2, record 19, English, - Basic%20Officer%20Training%20Program
Record 19, Key term(s)
- Basic Officer Training Programme
Record 19, French
Record 19, Domaine(s)
- Titres de programmes (Forces armées)
- Instruction du personnel militaire
Record 19, Main entry term, French
- Programme d'instruction élémentaire des officiers
1, record 19, French, Programme%20d%27instruction%20%C3%A9l%C3%A9mentaire%20des%20officiers
masculine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, French
- PIEO 2, record 19, French, PIEO
masculine noun
Record 19, Synonyms, French
Record 19, Textual support, French
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Au cours du Programme d’instruction élémentaire des officiers, vous apprendrez les règlements et la structure des grades des FC [Forces canadiennes], les techniques de leadership, l'uniforme et la conduite militaire ainsi que les connaissances générales concernant les FC. Vous participerez également à des programmes d’entraînement physique et de sports. 3, record 19, French, - Programme%20d%27instruction%20%C3%A9l%C3%A9mentaire%20des%20officiers
Record 19, Spanish
Record 19, Textual support, Spanish
Record 20 - internal organization data 2004-09-21
Record 20, English
Record 20, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 20, Main entry term, English
- knowledge representation
1, record 20, English, knowledge%20representation
correct, standardized
Record 20, Abbreviations, English
Record 20, Synonyms, English
Record 20, Textual support, English
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The process or result of encoding and storing knowledge in a knowledge base. 2, record 20, English, - knowledge%20representation
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
...researchers who are attempting to build systems for understanding natural language prefer rich knowledge representations, such as frames, scripts, and semantic nets, to more uniform and less struc tured representations, such as attribute-value lists and PLANNER-style representations. 3, record 20, English, - knowledge%20representation
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Term and definition standardized by ISO/IEC. 4, record 20, English, - knowledge%20representation
Record 20, French
Record 20, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 20, Main entry term, French
- représentation des connaissances
1, record 20, French, repr%C3%A9sentation%20des%20connaissances
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 20, Abbreviations, French
Record 20, Synonyms, French
- représentation de la connaissance 2, record 20, French, repr%C3%A9sentation%20de%20la%20connaissance
correct, feminine noun
Record 20, Textual support, French
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Formalisme de représentation des faits et des règles concernant un domaine ou une spécialité. 3, record 20, French, - repr%C3%A9sentation%20des%20connaissances
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 DEF
Forme et structure des données des connaissances propres à un système, des règles qui s’y appliquent et de leurs relations(priorités, liens, méthodes, surcharges). 4, record 20, French, - repr%C3%A9sentation%20des%20connaissances
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le choix d’un formalisme approprié pour la représentation des connaissances dans les différentes bases aura un impact considérable sur le processus d’apprentissage puisqu’il affecte directement le pouvoir d’expression, le pouvoir d’inférence ainsi que les caractères modifiables et extensibles de ces bases. 5, record 20, French, - repr%C3%A9sentation%20des%20connaissances
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Il s’agit d’emmagasiner un grand nombre de faits sous une forme telle qu’il soit possible d’enrichir, de modifier, de mobiliser et d’exploiter à toutes fins utiles ce stock de faits, en un temps raisonnable. 6, record 20, French, - repr%C3%A9sentation%20des%20connaissances
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS
représentation des connaissances : Terme normalisé par ISO/CEI. 7, record 20, French, - repr%C3%A9sentation%20des%20connaissances
Record 20, Spanish
Record 20, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Inteligencia artificial
Record 20, Main entry term, Spanish
- representación del conocimiento
1, record 20, Spanish, representaci%C3%B3n%20del%20conocimiento
correct, feminine noun
Record 20, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 20, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 20, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Resultado de la codificación y almacenamiento] del conocimiento en una base de conocimientos. 1, record 20, Spanish, - representaci%C3%B3n%20del%20conocimiento
Record 21 - internal organization data 2004-09-02
Record 21, English
Record 21, Subject field(s)
- Computers and Calculators
Record 21, Main entry term, English
- fifth-generation computer
1, record 21, English, fifth%2Dgeneration%20computer
correct
Record 21, Abbreviations, English
Record 21, Synonyms, English
- fifth generation computer 2, record 21, English, fifth%20generation%20computer
correct
Record 21, Textual support, English
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Label used by the Japanese for their futuristic program to achieve dominance in the computer business. Separated from previous generations by higher speed and by employment of artificial intelligence. 1, record 21, English, - fifth%2Dgeneration%20computer
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 DEF
A non-Von Neumann, intelligent, parallel-processing form of computer now being pursued by Japan. 3, record 21, English, - fifth%2Dgeneration%20computer
Record 21, French
Record 21, Domaine(s)
- Ordinateurs et calculateurs
Record 21, Main entry term, French
- ordinateur de cinquième génération
1, record 21, French, ordinateur%20de%20cinqui%C3%A8me%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration
correct, masculine noun
Record 21, Abbreviations, French
Record 21, Synonyms, French
Record 21, Textual support, French
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le logiciel de base pour les ordinateurs de cinquième génération est le reflet direct de la structure des systèmes d’application prévus et comprend l'interface intelligente, les systèmes de résolution de problèmes et d’inférence et les systèmes de gestion de bases de connaissances. 2, record 21, French, - ordinateur%20de%20cinqui%C3%A8me%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Les exigences de performance des ordinateurs de cinquième génération [...] ont été mises en lumière lors de la sixième Conférence Internationale sur le Génie Logiciel (Tokyo 1982) [...] Au cours de cette conférence l’ICOT (fondé par le ministère de l’Industrie et du Commerce extérieur japonais pour développer les systèmes de cinquième génération) a donné les grandes lignes du programme de la cinquième génération pour les dix prochaines années. 2, record 21, French, - ordinateur%20de%20cinqui%C3%A8me%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration
Record 21, Spanish
Record 21, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Computadoras y calculadoras
Record 21, Main entry term, Spanish
- computadora de quinta generación
1, record 21, Spanish, computadora%20de%20quinta%20generaci%C3%B3n
correct, feminine noun, Latin America
Record 21, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 21, Synonyms, Spanish
- ordenador de quinta generación 1, record 21, Spanish, ordenador%20de%20quinta%20generaci%C3%B3n
correct, feminine noun, Spain
Record 21, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Computadora (ordenador) de la generación caracterizada por microprocesadores de integración a gran escala, arquitecturas paralelas y de multiprocesadores y por su capacidad para comprender comunicaciones verbales, producir mensajes verbales y usar inteligencia artificial. 2, record 21, Spanish, - computadora%20de%20quinta%20generaci%C3%B3n
Record 22 - internal organization data 2001-07-12
Record 22, English
Record 22, Subject field(s)
- Military Training
Record 22, Main entry term, English
- conversion training
1, record 22, English, conversion%20training
correct
Record 22, Abbreviations, English
Record 22, Synonyms, English
Record 22, Textual support, English
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The individual training brought about by changes in the MOC [Military Occupation] structure and required to ensure that individuals assigned to the new MOC possess the skills and knowledge required to perform the duties required by the new occupation. 1, record 22, English, - conversion%20training
Record 22, French
Record 22, Domaine(s)
- Instruction du personnel militaire
Record 22, Main entry term, French
- instruction de conversion
1, record 22, French, instruction%20de%20conversion
correct, feminine noun
Record 22, Abbreviations, French
Record 22, Synonyms, French
Record 22, Textual support, French
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Instruction individuelle amenée par les changements apportés dans la structure des GPM(Groupe professionnel militaire) et visant à enseigner aux personnes affectées à un nouveau GPM les aptitudes et les connaissances nécessaires à l'exécution des tâches qu'exige la nouvelle spécialité. 1, record 22, French, - instruction%20de%20conversion
Record 22, Spanish
Record 22, Textual support, Spanish
Record 23 - internal organization data 2000-10-31
Record 23, English
Record 23, Subject field(s)
- Tolerances and Modular Co-ordination (Construction)
- Strength of Materials
Record 23, Main entry term, English
- selfweight
1, record 23, English, selfweight
correct, standardized
Record 23, Abbreviations, English
Record 23, Synonyms, English
- dead load 2, record 23, English, dead%20load
avoid
Record 23, Textual support, English
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
What are the different bridge site stages? PGSuper [Trade Mark] models the "life" of a precast girder in 4 distinct stages. The first stage is in the casting yard. This is called the Casting Yard Stage. The next stage is JBridge Site Stage 1. In this stage, the non-composite girder is at the bridge site, sitting on its bearing points, and it is carrying its selfweight plus the weight of the wet bridge deck. The next stage is Bridge Site Stage 2. In this stage superimposed dead loads are applied to the composite girder. The final stage is Bridge Site Stage 3. In this stage, live load is applied to the structure. 3, record 23, English, - selfweight
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Avoid the expression "dead load" on account of its ambiguity 2, record 23, English, - selfweight
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Selfweight: term standardized by ISO. 4, record 23, English, - selfweight
Record 23, French
Record 23, Domaine(s)
- Calcul, tolérances et modulation (Construction)
- Résistance des matériaux
Record 23, Main entry term, French
- poids propre
1, record 23, French, poids%20propre
correct, masculine noun, standardized
Record 23, Abbreviations, French
Record 23, Synonyms, French
- poids mort 2, record 23, French, poids%20mort
avoid, masculine noun
Record 23, Textual support, French
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Option structures [...] Dans la première partie du cours, on approfondit les connaissances acquises au cours de résistance des matériaux en étudiant des cas concrets d’immeubles de logement ou de bureaux. Dans la deuxième partie du cours, on étudie les techniques de réalisation d’une couverture à grande portée. Une étude personnelle sur un ensemble de réalisations et un avant-projet complètent cette deuxième partie. La troisième partie est consacrée aux études en laboratoire. [...] Programme [...] Sollicitations d’une structure. Poids propre. Charges permanentes. Surcharges d’utilisation. Surcharges climatiques. 3, record 23, French, - poids%20propre
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 CONT
En rapprochant les pieux j’augmente l’effet de groupe, mais je diminue les moments dans la semelle et les charges verticales (poids propre + charges des terres). Le tassement a été calculé sous charges de service à long terme. En tenant compte de l’effet de groupe j’ai obtenu un tassement maximal de 1.7 cm. 4, record 23, French, - poids%20propre
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Ne pas confondre la charge permanente et le poids propre qui exclut la notion de la poussée ou de la charge des terres qui ajoute au poids de la structure. 5, record 23, French, - poids%20propre
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Éviter le terme «poids mort» en raison de son ambiguité. 2, record 23, French, - poids%20propre
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 3 OBS
Poids propre: terme normalisé par l’ISO. 5, record 23, French, - poids%20propre
Record 23, Spanish
Record 23, Textual support, Spanish
Record 24 - internal organization data 2000-05-12
Record 24, English
Record 24, Subject field(s)
- Environmental Studies and Analyses
- Ecology (General)
- Environment
Record 24, Main entry term, English
- conceptual model
1, record 24, English, conceptual%20model
correct
Record 24, Abbreviations, English
Record 24, Synonyms, English
Record 24, Textual support, English
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT
We use the term conceptual modelling to refer to an organized exercise of: (i) identifying the relevant system components, (ii) qualitatively identifying the system structure, and (iii) developing a flow diagram of the system. The main purpose for the conceptual model is to explicitly organize the preliminary understanding of ecological structure and function (i.e., components and processes). 2, record 24, English, - conceptual%20model
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Figure 2 shows a conceptual model developed by Nichols et al. (1990) that illustrates dispersion and sequence of transport for particles released in hopper overflow discharge. 3, record 24, English, - conceptual%20model
Record 24, French
Record 24, Domaine(s)
- Études et analyses environnementales
- Écologie (Généralités)
- Environnement
Record 24, Main entry term, French
- modèle conceptuel
1, record 24, French, mod%C3%A8le%20conceptuel
masculine noun
Record 24, Abbreviations, French
Record 24, Synonyms, French
Record 24, Textual support, French
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'expression modélisation conceptuelle désigne une activité organisée ayant pour objet(i) de déterminer les éléments appropriés du système,(ii) d’évaluer qualitativement l'organisation du système, et(iii) de dresser un tableau du fonctionnement du système. Le modèle conceptuel a pour but principal d’ordonner clairement les connaissances préliminaires de la structure écologique et de la fonction du système(c'est à dire les éléments et les processus). 2, record 24, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20conceptuel
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 CONT
La figure 2 présente un modèle conceptuel élaboré par Nichols et al. (1990) qui illustre la dispersion et les séquences de transport des particules évacuées avec la surverse d’une drague suceuse-porteuse. 3, record 24, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20conceptuel
Record 24, Spanish
Record 24, Textual support, Spanish
Record 25 - internal organization data 2000-04-18
Record 25, English
Record 25, Subject field(s)
- Morphology and General Physiology
Record 25, Main entry term, English
- brain potential
1, record 25, English, brain%20potential
correct
Record 25, Abbreviations, English
Record 25, Synonyms, English
Record 25, Textual support, English
Record 25, French
Record 25, Domaine(s)
- Morphologie et physiologie générale
Record 25, Main entry term, French
- potentiel cérébral
1, record 25, French, potentiel%20c%C3%A9r%C3%A9bral
masculine noun
Record 25, Abbreviations, French
Record 25, Synonyms, French
Record 25, Textual support, French
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT
D'après nos connaissances actuelles cette «capacité de programmation» serait, dans l'ensemble, encore très mal exploitée, apparemment en général on n’ utilise pas plus de 10 % de notre potentiel cérébral. Il semblerait donc que nous pouvons postuler l'existence de vastes ressources «d’information» [210](liées à la structure du cerveau) qui, lorsque mises dans un contexte culturel normal(?) [211], permettent la réalisation de structures nouvelles. 1, record 25, French, - potentiel%20c%C3%A9r%C3%A9bral
Record 25, Spanish
Record 25, Textual support, Spanish
Record 26 - internal organization data 1999-04-12
Record 26, English
Record 26, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
- Data Banks and Databases
Record 26, Main entry term, English
- global data base
1, record 26, English, global%20data%20base
correct
Record 26, Abbreviations, English
- GDB 2, record 26, English, GDB
correct
Record 26, Synonyms, English
- global database 3, record 26, English, global%20database
correct
- blackboard 4, record 26, English, blackboard
correct, standardized
- blackboard model 5, record 26, English, blackboard%20model
correct, standardized
Record 26, Textual support, English
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT
To use the knowledge sources efficiently, a global database - the blackboard - is constructed that contains the currently active hypothesis elements at all levels of description. 3, record 26, English, - global%20data%20base
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 CONT
The blackboard is a common data area that can be used by several expert systems to share and compare their results. 6, record 26, English, - global%20data%20base
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS
blackboard model; blackboard: terms standardized by CSA. 7, record 26, English, - global%20data%20base
Record 26, French
Record 26, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
- Banques et bases de données
Record 26, Main entry term, French
- base globale de données
1, record 26, French, base%20globale%20de%20donn%C3%A9es
correct, feminine noun
Record 26, Abbreviations, French
Record 26, Synonyms, French
- tableau 2, record 26, French, tableau
correct, masculine noun
- tableau noir 3, record 26, French, tableau%20noir
correct, masculine noun
- modèle de tableau noir 4, record 26, French, mod%C3%A8le%20de%20tableau%20noir
correct, masculine noun, standardized
Record 26, Textual support, French
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF
C'est une structure de données qui sert d’intermédiaire entre les différentes sources de connaissances et le système cognitif. 5, record 26, French, - base%20globale%20de%20donn%C3%A9es
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS
modèle de tableau noir : terme normalisé par la CSA. 6, record 26, French, - base%20globale%20de%20donn%C3%A9es
Record 26, Spanish
Record 26, Textual support, Spanish
Record 27 - internal organization data 1999-01-21
Record 27, English
Record 27, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 27, Main entry term, English
- representation
1, record 27, English, representation
correct
Record 27, Abbreviations, English
Record 27, Synonyms, English
Record 27, Textual support, English
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The way in which a system stores knowledge about a domain. Knowledge consists of facts and the relationship between facts. 2, record 27, English, - representation
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 DEF
The process of formulating or viewing a problem or statement so it will be easy to solve. 3, record 27, English, - representation
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS
See knowledge representation, declarative representation and procedural (rule-based) representation. 4, record 27, English, - representation
Record 27, French
Record 27, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 27, Main entry term, French
- représentation
1, record 27, French, repr%C3%A9sentation
correct, feminine noun
Record 27, Abbreviations, French
Record 27, Synonyms, French
Record 27, Textual support, French
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Élaboration et structure des connaissances dans un ordinateur afin qu'elle soit manipulée par le système de gestion de la connaissance. 2, record 27, French, - repr%C3%A9sentation
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 DEF
[...] outil utilisé pour construire un modèle du monde réel. Une représentation peut être procédurale ou déclarative. 3, record 27, French, - repr%C3%A9sentation
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Voir représentation procédurale et représentation déclarative 4, record 27, French, - repr%C3%A9sentation
Record 27, Spanish
Record 27, Textual support, Spanish
Record 28 - internal organization data 1995-05-31
Record 28, English
Record 28, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 28, Main entry term, English
- task-oriented
1, record 28, English, task%2Doriented
correct
Record 28, Abbreviations, English
Record 28, Synonyms, English
Record 28, Textual support, English
Record 28, Key term(s)
- task-centered
- task-centred
Record 28, French
Record 28, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 28, Main entry term, French
- orienté tâches
1, record 28, French, orient%C3%A9%20t%C3%A2ches
correct
Record 28, Abbreviations, French
Record 28, Synonyms, French
- centré sur la tâche à accomplir 2, record 28, French, centr%C3%A9%20sur%20la%20t%C3%A2che%20%C3%A0%20accomplir
correct
Record 28, Textual support, French
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Qualifie une structure de représentation hiérarchisée des connaissances dans laquelle la communication repose sur l'accès à des données communes. 1, record 28, French, - orient%C3%A9%20t%C3%A2ches
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT
programmation orientée tâches 1, record 28, French, - orient%C3%A9%20t%C3%A2ches
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Prévoyez une documentation centrée sur la tâche à accomplir et non établie en fonction des particularités techniques du logiciel. 2, record 28, French, - orient%C3%A9%20t%C3%A2ches
Record 28, Spanish
Record 28, Textual support, Spanish
Record 29 - internal organization data 1990-05-15
Record 29, English
Record 29, Subject field(s)
- Sciences - General
Record 29, Main entry term, English
- materials science
1, record 29, English, materials%20science
correct
Record 29, Abbreviations, English
Record 29, Synonyms, English
Record 29, Textual support, English
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The study of the nature, behavior, and use of materials applied to science and technology. 1, record 29, English, - materials%20science
Record 29, French
Record 29, Domaine(s)
- Sciences - Généralités
Record 29, Main entry term, French
- science des matériaux
1, record 29, French, science%20des%20mat%C3%A9riaux
correct, feminine noun
Record 29, Abbreviations, French
Record 29, Synonyms, French
Record 29, Textual support, French
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Science qui vise à interpréter et éventuellement à prévoir les propriétés macroscopiques des matériaux(ductilité, fragilité, etc.) en ayant recours aux connaissances théoriques de la physique, de la chimie et de la mécanique des solides : types de liaison(ionique, covalente, métallique, etc.), structure cristalline ou amorphe, défauts, etc. 2, record 29, French, - science%20des%20mat%C3%A9riaux
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT
(...) depuis plusieurs années se développe une théorie unifiée de tous les matériaux, fondée sur leur structure moléculaire (...) Paradoxalement, alors que les progrès de notre civilisation sont en partie conditionnés par les matériaux dont elle dispose, la science des matériaux est toute récente. 3, record 29, French, - science%20des%20mat%C3%A9riaux
Record 29, Spanish
Record 29, Textual support, Spanish
Record 30 - internal organization data 1989-12-12
Record 30, English
Record 30, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 30, Main entry term, English
- goal recognition
1, record 30, English, goal%20recognition
correct
Record 30, Abbreviations, English
Record 30, Synonyms, English
- goal recognition function correct
Record 30, Textual support, English
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A function of the problem-solving executive. It compares the specific goal of the problem with the list of goals in the data base and uses a discrimination tree. 3, record 30, English, - goal%20recognition
Record 30, French
Record 30, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 30, Main entry term, French
- détermination des buts
1, record 30, French, d%C3%A9termination%20des%20buts
correct, feminine noun
Record 30, Abbreviations, French
Record 30, Synonyms, French
Record 30, Textual support, French
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Fonction d’un résolveur de problèmes qui permet de comparer le but spécifique d’un problème donné à une liste de buts dans la base de connaissances, au moyen d’une structure arborescente. 2, record 30, French, - d%C3%A9termination%20des%20buts
Record 30, Spanish
Record 30, Textual support, Spanish
Record 31 - internal organization data 1989-12-07
Record 31, English
Record 31, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 31, Main entry term, English
- primitive action table
1, record 31, English, primitive%20action%20table
correct
Record 31, Abbreviations, English
Record 31, Synonyms, English
Record 31, Textual support, English
Record 31, French
Record 31, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 31, Main entry term, French
- table d'actes terminaux
1, record 31, French, table%20d%27actes%20terminaux
correct, feminine noun
Record 31, Abbreviations, French
Record 31, Synonyms, French
Record 31, Textual support, French
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Table de symboles représentant des actions élémentaires dans une structure de connaissances. 1, record 31, French, - table%20d%27actes%20terminaux
Record 31, Spanish
Record 31, Textual support, Spanish
Record 32 - internal organization data 1989-12-07
Record 32, English
Record 32, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 32, Main entry term, English
- differential
1, record 32, English, differential
correct
Record 32, Abbreviations, English
Record 32, Synonyms, English
Record 32, Textual support, English
Record 32, French
Record 32, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 32, Main entry term, French
- différenciateur
1, record 32, French, diff%C3%A9renciateur
correct, masculine noun
Record 32, Abbreviations, French
Record 32, Synonyms, French
- différentiel 1, record 32, French, diff%C3%A9rentiel
correct, masculine noun
Record 32, Textual support, French
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Structure de données modélisant la mémoire de travail chez l'homme, qui permet de séparer les connaissances stratégiques des faits et règles spécifiques à un domaine. Elle contient toutes les hypothèses actives d’un raisonnement et les regroupe en classes plus générales ou les décompose en cas particuliers à confronter aux données disponibles. Le différenciateur gère les hypothèses à la manière des experts qui les considèrent brièvement et les abandonnent une à une en traversant rapidement des hiérarchies de dépendances, pour éviter la recherche exhaustive. 1, record 32, French, - diff%C3%A9renciateur
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Notion introduite dans les systèmes dérivés de MYCIN, surtout NEOMYCIN. 1, record 32, French, - diff%C3%A9renciateur
Record 32, Spanish
Record 32, Textual support, Spanish
Record 33 - internal organization data 1989-01-20
Record 33, English
Record 33, Subject field(s)
- Environmental Studies and Analyses
- Ecology (General)
Record 33, Main entry term, English
- conceptual modelling
1, record 33, English, conceptual%20modelling
correct
Record 33, Abbreviations, English
Record 33, Synonyms, English
Record 33, Textual support, English
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT
We use the term conceptual modelling to refer to an organized exercise of: (i) identifying the relevant system components, (ii) qualitatively identifying the system structure, and (iii) developing a flow diagram of the system. The main purpose for the conceptual model is to explicitly organize the preliminary understanding of ecological structure and function (i.e., components and processes). On the other hand, quantitative modelling is used to refer to the construction and use of mathematical representations of ecological phenomena and relationships. As such, it may involve statistical analyses, simulation modelling, and several other forms of mathematical manipulations of data. 1, record 33, English, - conceptual%20modelling
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS
We emphasize that conceptual modelling and quantitative modelling are not mutually exclusive; in fact, they are often fused into a modelling exercise that progresses from the former into the latter. However, conceptual modelling usually connotes an earlier, qualitative effort at systems understanding, whereas quantitative modelling connotes a later, more detailed numerical exercise. 1, record 33, English, - conceptual%20modelling
Record 33, French
Record 33, Domaine(s)
- Études et analyses environnementales
- Écologie (Généralités)
Record 33, Main entry term, French
- modélisation conceptuelle
1, record 33, French, mod%C3%A9lisation%20conceptuelle
feminine noun
Record 33, Abbreviations, French
Record 33, Synonyms, French
Record 33, Textual support, French
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'expression modélisation conceptuelle désigne une activité organisée ayant pour objet(i) de déterminer les éléments appropriés du système,(ii) d’évaluer qualitativement l'organisation du système, et(iii) de dresser un tableau du fonctionnement du système. Le modèle conceptuel a pour but principal d’ordonner clairement les connaissances préliminaires de la structure écologique et de la fonction du système(c'est à dire les éléments et les processus). Pour sa part, la modélisation quantitative a trait à l'élaboration et à l'utilisation de représentations mathématiques de phénomènes et de relations écologiques. Elle peut comporter des analyses statistiques, de la modélisation pour simulation, et plusieurs autres formes de traitement mathématique de données. 1, record 33, French, - mod%C3%A9lisation%20conceptuelle
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Nous tenons à souligner le fait que modélisation conceptuelle et modélisation quantitative ne sont pas incompatibles; il arrive souvent que l’on se serve des deux pour une modélisation qui commence dans la première et se poursuit dans la seconde. Normalement, la modélisation conceptuelle implique une recherche qualitative relative aux systèmes, tandis que la modélisation quantitative entraîne un travail numérique plus détaillé. 1, record 33, French, - mod%C3%A9lisation%20conceptuelle
Record 33, Spanish
Record 33, Textual support, Spanish
Record 34 - internal organization data 1988-11-01
Record 34, English
Record 34, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 34, Main entry term, English
- specialist 1, record 34, English, specialist
Record 34, Abbreviations, English
Record 34, Synonyms, English
Record 34, Textual support, English
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS
French concept created by Harald Wertz. Contrast with O. Selfridge's demon and Hewitt's actor. 1, record 34, English, - specialist
Record 34, French
Record 34, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 34, Main entry term, French
- module spécialiste
1, record 34, French, module%20sp%C3%A9cialiste
correct, masculine noun
Record 34, Abbreviations, French
Record 34, Synonyms, French
- spécialiste 1, record 34, French, sp%C3%A9cialiste
correct, masculine noun
Record 34, Textual support, French
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Description symbolique de l’activité d’une fonction LISP standard accompagnée d’un énoncé sur ses conditions d’applicabilité. 1, record 34, French, - module%20sp%C3%A9cialiste
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Un spécialiste est(de même que les contrats de Hewitt) un mécanisme de préréquisites, sans limite de complexité, couplé avec un mécanisme de postréquisites. Toutefois, nous distinguons nos spécialistes des contrats de Hewitt : alors que les contrats expriment des assertions procédurales sur l'activité des procédures associées, nos spécialistes travaillent dans un univers plus symbolique : des connaissances sur le type ou la structure des arguments et des valeurs de la procédure associée nous sont souvent suffisantes. Un spécialiste se compose de trois parties : un énoncé des conditions qu'il compte voir satisfaites quand il est invoqué, un énoncé des conditions obtenues si la fonction associée est appelée, et un énoncé des objections à transmettre au module correcteur, si les conditions ne sont pas satisfaites. 1, record 34, French, - module%20sp%C3%A9cialiste
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Aux démons de Selfridge correspondent, dans notre système, les modules "spécialistes" possédant des connaissances extrêmement limitées et particularisées. Alors que la hiérarchie des démons débute à un niveau très élémentaire (démons spécialisés dans l’extraction de caractéristiques des stimuli externes) nous commençons à utiliser les spécialistes à un niveau conceptuel plus élevé : ils modélisent les processus intellectuels mis en jeu durant la compréhension d’un programme. Dans les Termes de Selfridge, nous ne nous intéressons pas au démons individuel, mais au fonctionnement des différents groupes, déjà complexes, de démon, i.e. aux "démons cognitifs" (Lindsay77). 1, record 34, French, - module%20sp%C3%A9cialiste
Record 34, Spanish
Record 34, Textual support, Spanish
Record 35 - internal organization data 1988-10-21
Record 35, English
Record 35, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 35, Main entry term, English
- causality network
1, record 35, English, causality%20network
correct
Record 35, Abbreviations, English
Record 35, Synonyms, English
Record 35, Textual support, English
Record 35, French
Record 35, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 35, Main entry term, French
- réseau de causalité
1, record 35, French, r%C3%A9seau%20de%20causalit%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 35, Abbreviations, French
Record 35, Synonyms, French
Record 35, Textual support, French
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Une des représentations possibles pour traduire des connaissances profondes. Permet de décrire la structure causale d’un système. 1, record 35, French, - r%C3%A9seau%20de%20causalit%C3%A9
Record 35, Spanish
Record 35, Textual support, Spanish
Record 36 - internal organization data 1988-01-20
Record 36, English
Record 36, Subject field(s)
- Environmental Studies and Analyses
- Ecology (General)
Record 36, Main entry term, English
- quantitative modelling
1, record 36, English, quantitative%20modelling
correct
Record 36, Abbreviations, English
Record 36, Synonyms, English
Record 36, Textual support, English
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT
We use the term conceptual modelling to refer to an organized exercise of: (i) identifying the relevant system components, (ii) qualitatively identifying the system structure, and (iii) developing a flow diagram of the system. The main purpose for the conceptual model is to explicitly organize the preliminary understanding of ecological structure and function (i.e., components and processes). On the other hand, quantitative modelling is used to refer to the construction and use of mathematical representations of ecological phenomena and relationships. As such, it may involve statistical analyses, simulation modelling, and several other forms of mathematical manipulation of data. 1, record 36, English, - quantitative%20modelling
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS
We emphasize that conceptual modelling and quantitative modelling are not mutually exclusive; in fact, they are often fused into a modelling exercise that progresses from the former into the latter. However, conceptual modelling usually connotes an earlier, qualitative effort at systems understanding, whereas quantitative modelling connotes a later, more detailed numerical exercise. 1, record 36, English, - quantitative%20modelling
Record 36, French
Record 36, Domaine(s)
- Études et analyses environnementales
- Écologie (Généralités)
Record 36, Main entry term, French
- modélisation quantitative
1, record 36, French, mod%C3%A9lisation%20quantitative
feminine noun
Record 36, Abbreviations, French
Record 36, Synonyms, French
Record 36, Textual support, French
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'expression modélisation conceptuelle désigne une activité organisée ayant pour objet(i) de déterminer les éléments appropriés du système,(ii) d’évaluer qualitativement l'organisation du système, et(iii) de dresser un tableau du fonctionnement du système. Le modèle conceptuel a pour but principal d’ordonner clairement les connaissances préliminaires de la structure écologique et de la fonction du système(c'est à dire les éléments et les processus). Pour sa part, la modélisation quantitative a trait à l'élaboration et à l'utilisation de représentations mathématiques de phénomènes et de relations écologiques. Elle peut comporter des analyses statistiques, de la modélisation pour simulation, et plusieurs autres formes de traitement mathématique de données. 2, record 36, French, - mod%C3%A9lisation%20quantitative
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Nous tenons à souligner le fait que modélisation conceptuelle et modélisation quantitative ne sont pas incompatibles; il arrive souvent que l’on se serve des deux pour une modélisation qui commence dans la première et se poursuit dans la seconde. Normalement, la modélisation conceptuelle implique une recherche qualitative relative aux systèmes, tandis que la modélisation quantitative entraîne un travail numérique plus détaillé. 1, record 36, French, - mod%C3%A9lisation%20quantitative
Record 36, Spanish
Record 36, Textual support, Spanish
Record 37 - internal organization data 1986-05-13
Record 37, English
Record 37, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 37, Main entry term, English
- declarative structure
1, record 37, English, declarative%20structure
correct
Record 37, Abbreviations, English
Record 37, Synonyms, English
Record 37, Textual support, English
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS
See "declarative knowledge representation". 2, record 37, English, - declarative%20structure
Record 37, French
Record 37, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 37, Main entry term, French
- structure déclarative
1, record 37, French, structure%20d%C3%A9clarative
correct, feminine noun
Record 37, Abbreviations, French
Record 37, Synonyms, French
Record 37, Textual support, French
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT
On dit généralement que l'ensemble des connaissances déclaratives constitue une "structure de données" car elles jouent le rôle de données pour les procédures qui les interprètent. Le mode d’emploi des structures déclaratives est donné par les procédures interprétatives. 2, record 37, French, - structure%20d%C3%A9clarative
Record 37, Spanish
Record 37, Textual support, Spanish
Record 38 - internal organization data 1986-05-13
Record 38, English
Record 38, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 38, Main entry term, English
- deep knowledge system
1, record 38, English, deep%20knowledge%20system
correct
Record 38, Abbreviations, English
Record 38, Synonyms, English
Record 38, Textual support, English
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS
deep knowledge: the knowledge one acquires from books and school. 2, record 38, English, - deep%20knowledge%20system
Record 38, French
Record 38, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 38, Main entry term, French
- système basé sur les connaissances fondamentales
1, record 38, French, syst%C3%A8me%20bas%C3%A9%20sur%20les%20connaissances%20fondamentales
correct, masculine noun
Record 38, Abbreviations, French
Record 38, Synonyms, French
- système basé sur les connaissances profondes 1, record 38, French, syst%C3%A8me%20bas%C3%A9%20sur%20les%20connaissances%20profondes
correct, masculine noun
Record 38, Textual support, French
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Pour faire face à des situations nouvelles, on étudie actuellement des systèmes basés sur les connaissances fondamentales(deep knowledge systems) :connaissances de la structure, de la fonction et du comportement des objets, etc. Ces systèmes prendront ainsi en compte des lois reliant différentes variables, comme les lois de l'électricité et de la mécanique. Ils intégreront des modules de simulation pour tester le comportement d’un objet étudié et en vérifier la compatibilité avec un modèle théorique décrit en mémoire. Ces systèmes pourront également appliquer des méthodes heuristiques plus directes permettant de réagir rapidement en cas de besoin, comme le ferait un véritable expert... 1, record 38, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20bas%C3%A9%20sur%20les%20connaissances%20fondamentales
Record 38, Spanish
Record 38, Textual support, Spanish
Record 39 - internal organization data 1985-07-15
Record 39, English
Record 39, Subject field(s)
- Military Administration
Record 39, Main entry term, English
- structure control procedure
1, record 39, English, structure%20control%20procedure
correct
Record 39, Abbreviations, English
Record 39, Synonyms, English
Record 39, Textual support, English
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Qualitative control of the officer structure is accomplished by NDHQ control of the development, production, and modification of officer specifications. The qualitative control exercised is essentially one of validation of the appropriate level of skill and knowledge required to satisfy job requirements as well as validation of which classifications should perform which jobs. The quantitative control is exercised essentially by matching the personnel strength to the establishment requirements within financial and rank ceiling constraints. (102.1c). 1, record 39, English, - structure%20control%20procedure
Record 39, French
Record 39, Domaine(s)
- Administration militaire
Record 39, Main entry term, French
- mécanisme de contrôle de la structure
1, record 39, French, m%C3%A9canisme%20de%20contr%C3%B4le%20de%20la%20structure
correct, masculine noun
Record 39, Abbreviations, French
Record 39, Synonyms, French
Record 39, Textual support, French
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Le contrôle qualitatif de la structure des officiers est assuré par le QGDN qui se charge de la mise au point et de la rédaction de la monographie des classifications et des changements à y apporter. Le contrôle qualitatif consiste essentiellement à consacrer les aptitudes et les connaissances requises pour répondre aux exigences de l'emploi et à établir également de quelle classification ces emplois devraient relever. Le contrôle quantitatif consiste essentiellement à assortir les effectifs réels aux besoins de l'établissement en personnel, compte tenu des restrictions budgétaires et du plafonnement des grades.(102. 1c). 1, record 39, French, - m%C3%A9canisme%20de%20contr%C3%B4le%20de%20la%20structure
Record 39, Spanish
Record 39, Textual support, Spanish
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