TERMIUM Plus®
The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
STRUCTURE GENETIQUE [23 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2020-08-21
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Modelling (Mathematics)
- Genetics
- Demography
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium
1, record 1, English, Hardy%2DWeinberg%20equilibrium
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium if the genotype frequencies and allele frequencies are the same in each generation at birth. 1, record 1, English, - Hardy%2DWeinberg%20equilibrium
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Modélisation (Mathématique)
- Génétique
- Démographie
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- équilibre de Hardy-Weinberg
1, record 1, French, %C3%A9quilibre%20de%20Hardy%2DWeinberg
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Une population est dite en équilibre de Hardy-Weinberg quand se réalise, à chaque génération, la structure génotypique conforme à la loi de Hardy-Weinberg : dans ce cas, de génération en génération, les fréquences alléliques du patrimoine génétique d’une population restent constantes. Les populations réelles ne répondent jamais aux hypothèses qui fondent cet équilibre. L'observation d’écarts entre les fréquences alléliques d’une population et les valeurs établies par le modèle de Hardy-Weinberg suggère alors l'intervention de facteurs d’évolution comme la dérive génétique, la sélection naturelle ou des mutations. 1, record 1, French, - %C3%A9quilibre%20de%20Hardy%2DWeinberg
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2018-02-23
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- meme propagation
1, record 2, English, meme%20propagation
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- propagation des mèmes
1, record 2, French, propagation%20des%20m%C3%A8mes
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Tout comme les gènes se propagent dans le pool génique en sautant de corps en corps par le canal des spermatozoïdes et des œufs, les mèmes se propagent dans le pool des mèmes en sautant de cerveau en cerveau par un processus qui, au sens large, pourrait être appelé imitation. Si un scientifique, dans ce qu'il lit ou entend, trouve une bonne idée, il la transmet à ses collègues et à ses étudiants, la mentionnant dans ses articles et dans ses cours. Si l'idée éveille de l'intérêt, on peut dire qu'elle se propage elle-même d’un cerveau à l'autre. Comme mon collègue N. K. Humphrey l'a résumé clairement :«[...] les mèmes devraient être considérés comme des structures vivantes, non simplement métaphoriquement, mais techniquement. Lorsque vous plantez un mème fertile dans mon esprit, vous parasitez littéralement mon cerveau, le transformant en un véhicule pour la propagation du mème, exactement comme un virus peut parasiter le mécanisme génétique d’une cellule hôtesse. Ce n’ est pas seulement une façon de parler. Le mème pour, disons, «la croyance en la vie après la mort» est réalisé physiquement des millions de fois, comme une structure dans le système nerveux des individus humains du monde entier». 1, record 2, French, - propagation%20des%20m%C3%A8mes
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2013-10-01
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Molecular Biology
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- analysis of molecular variance
1, record 3, English, analysis%20of%20molecular%20variance
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
- AMOVA 2, record 3, English, AMOVA
correct
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Analysis of Molecular Variance (AMOVA) is a method for studying molecular variation within a species. Electrophoresis, one of the most widely used methods for studying the structure of DNA, produces data of the form of 0s and 1s where 1 denotes the presence of a band and zero its absence, e.g. Sample Band A 0101... B 1000... C 0110... AMOVA works on such data to create a distance matrix between samples in order to measure the genetic structure of a population. In statistical terms, AMOVA is a testing procedure based on permutational analysis and involves few assumptions. 3, record 3, English, - analysis%20of%20molecular%20variance
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Biologie moléculaire
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- analyse de la variance moléculaire
1, record 3, French, analyse%20de%20la%20variance%20mol%C3%A9culaire
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'analyse de la variance moléculaire et une analyse des groupements par la méthode des mesures pairées non pondérées ont servi à examiner la structure de la population et à fractionner la variance génétique. 1, record 3, French, - analyse%20de%20la%20variance%20mol%C3%A9culaire
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2012-11-23
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- conditional lethal mutation
1, record 4, English, conditional%20lethal%20mutation
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A mutation that kills a cell or virus under certain (nonpermissive) conditions, but allows it to survive under other (permissive) conditions. 1, record 4, English, - conditional%20lethal%20mutation
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- mutation léthale conditionnelle
1, record 4, French, mutation%20l%C3%A9thale%20conditionnelle
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'existence des mutations léthales conditionnelles a permis aux généticiens des phages d’isoler des mutations touchant à peu près tous les gènes des phages T4 et «lambda». Bien que le phénomène de recombinaison génétique entre mutants viraux n’ ait été découvert qu'en 1945, le phage T4 est maintenant l'objet génétique le mieux et le plus complètement connu. Il existe une catégorie très importante de mutants qui peuvent croître à 25°C mais ne peuvent se multiplier à 42°C(mutants léthaux conditionnels thermosensibles). Bien qu'on ne puisse pas comprendre la raison exacte qui interdit à ces mutants de se multiplier à la plus haute des deux températures, on soupçonne qu'à forte température, la structure tridimensionnelle d’une protéine nécessaire à leur reproduction est altérée. 1, record 4, French, - mutation%20l%C3%A9thale%20conditionnelle
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Genética
Record 4, Main entry term, Spanish
- mutación letal condicional
1, record 4, Spanish, mutaci%C3%B3n%20letal%20condicional
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 4, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Mutación que resulta letal bajo determinadas condiciones ambientales (las condiciones restrictivas que habitualmente se asocian a temperaturas altas) pero que en otras condiciones (permisivas) resulta viable. 1, record 4, Spanish, - mutaci%C3%B3n%20letal%20condicional
Record 5 - internal organization data 2012-08-08
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- unequal crossing-over
1, record 5, English, unequal%20crossing%2Dover
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
- illegitimate crossing-over 2, record 5, English, illegitimate%20crossing%2Dover
correct
- illegitimate recombination 2, record 5, English, illegitimate%20recombination
correct
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Crossing-over which is unequal in the sense that the reciprocal products of genetic recombination are not strictly homologous with respect to each other or their parents. 1, record 5, English, - unequal%20crossing%2Dover
Record 5, Key term(s)
- unequal crossing over
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- remaniement asymétrique
1, record 5, French, remaniement%20asym%C3%A9trique
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Evènement méiotique anormal, dans lequel une chromatide présente une duplication et l’autre une délétion, il se produit souvent dans une région contenant des séquences d’ADN répétées qui peuvent s’apparier de manière irrégulière. 2, record 5, French, - remaniement%20asym%C3%A9trique
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Dans des mutations chromosomiques, le changement se situe à un niveau élevé de l'organisation du matériel génétique et intéresse les connexions entre les segments de chromosomes. Les chromosomes remaniés peuvent avoir une structure incompatible avec les mouvements de la mitose. C'est le cas, notamment pour les chromosomes sans centromère ou possédant plus d’un seul centromère. Les cellules dans lesquelles de semblables chromosomes ont pu prendre naissance ne survivent habituellement pas à la mutation(remaniements asymétriques). Les remaniements symétriques produisent au contraire des chromosomes pourvus d’un seul centromère, qui sont alors transmis normalement par hérédité cellulaire et peuvent passer d’une génération à l'autre dans la reproduction sexuée. Dans les chromosomes remaniés, les liaisons entre les gènes sont modifiées. 3, record 5, French, - remaniement%20asym%C3%A9trique
Record 5, Key term(s)
- crossing over inégal
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Genética
Record 5, Main entry term, Spanish
- sobrecruzamiento desigual
1, record 5, Spanish, sobrecruzamiento%20desigual
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 5, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Proceso meiótico anómalo, en el que una cromátida contiene una duplicación y la otra, una deleción. 1, record 5, Spanish, - sobrecruzamiento%20desigual
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Se suele producir en regiones que contienen secuencias repetidas de ADN, donde es menor la precisión de la meiosis. 1, record 5, Spanish, - sobrecruzamiento%20desigual
Record 6 - internal organization data 2012-08-08
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- primary structure
1, record 6, English, primary%20structure
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Sequence of amino acid residues along a polypeptide chain in a protein. 2, record 6, English, - primary%20structure
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Today, the relative ease of gene sequencing is leading to an explosion in the derivation of protein primary structure by direct gene translation. This information is being stored in DNA databanks. The current problem with the design of enzymes is that we are still unable to predict reliably the three-dimensional structure adopted by a known primary structure (amino acid sequence) ... Minor changes in primary structure can result in the formation of additional intramolecular intersubunit electrostatic or hydrophobic bonds. Even a small number of these bonds can drastically increase the stability of subunit enzymes against dissociative inactivation. 3, record 6, English, - primary%20structure
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
It completely determines the secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structures. 2, record 6, English, - primary%20structure
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- structure primaire
1, record 6, French, structure%20primaire
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Dans une chaîne polypeptidique, arrangement séquentiel des acides aminés dont l’enchaînement est assuré par des liaisons peptidiques covalentes. 2, record 6, French, - structure%20primaire
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La structure primaire de la molécule protéique [...] est la structure la plus importante et la plus spécifique : elle détermine les structures secondaire et tertiaire. [...] Les protéines thermostables, une fois déterminées leurs structures primaire et tertiaire, serviraient de modèles pour la construction d’enzymes qui pourraient alors être produites par génie génétique. Car si nous comprenions les principes qui donnent leur stabilité aux protéines, nous pourrions ne modifier que quelques résidus d’acides aminés de protéines connues pour les rendre stables. 2, record 6, French, - structure%20primaire
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Bioquímica
Record 6, Main entry term, Spanish
- estructura primaria
1, record 6, Spanish, estructura%20primaria
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 6, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Secuencia lineal de residuos que forman un polímero, como por ejemplo, ácidos nucleicos, polisacáridos o proteínas. 2, record 6, Spanish, - estructura%20primaria
Record 7 - internal organization data 2012-05-01
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- spumavirus
1, record 7, English, spumavirus
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A member of the Spumavirus genus of the Spumavirinae subfamily of the Ritoviridae. 1, record 7, English, - spumavirus
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- spumavirus
1, record 7, French, spumavirus
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Pour dresser une classification de la famille des rétrovirus, on peut utiliser des critères autres que morphologiques. En s’appuyant sur leur pathogénie et leur structure génétique, on identifie alors trois groupes :-les oncovirus à ARN, les lentivirus et les spumavirus. Les spumavirus sont identifiés chez de nombreux mammifères, y compris chez l'homme. Mais il n’ est pas clairement établi qu'il y ait un lien entre une infection par un spumavirus et une pathogénie. 2, record 7, French, - spumavirus
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 2011-06-03
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- integron
1, record 8, English, integron
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Class of DNA element composed of a DNA integrase gene adjacent to a recombination site, at which one or more genes can be found inserted. Frequently, antibiotic resistance genes are found inserted in integron sites in samples of resistant Gram-positive bacteria. 2, record 8, English, - integron
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- intégron
1, record 8, French, int%C3%A9gron
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Élément d’ADN composé de sous-unités situé sur divers plasmides, souvent sur des transposons et qui produit l’intégrase impliquée dans le processus de la transmission de la résistance aux antibiotiques. 2, record 8, French, - int%C3%A9gron
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Structure génétique capable de transférer des gènes d’un microorganisme à un autre. 2, record 8, French, - int%C3%A9gron
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 2010-04-20
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- microbial genetics
1, record 9, English, microbial%20genetics
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Microbial Genetics: An Introduction to Recombinant DNA Technology. Shimmin, Lawrence; Matney, Thomas. Three semester hours. Fall annually. Prerequisite: consent of instructor. A study of the molecular basis of heredity in microorganisms. Topics include: mutagenesis, genetic mapping, recombination, complementation, lysogeny, genetic regulation, cloning vectors, cDNA and genomic libraries, restriction mapping, DNA sequencing, and computer applications. 2, record 9, English, - microbial%20genetics
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- génétique microbienne
1, record 9, French, g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique%20microbienne
correct, feminine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les maladies génétiques étaient jadis attribuées selon le modèle classique de la génétique microbienne, soit à des mutations de gènes de structure, soit à des mutations des gènes de régulation. 2, record 9, French, - g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique%20microbienne
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Ces dernières années, les progrès de la génétique microbienne ont été si rapides et si spectaculaires qu’ils ont apporté à l’industrie de la fermentation une série d’options tout à fait nouvelles. 3, record 9, French, - g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique%20microbienne
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Genética
Record 9, Main entry term, Spanish
- genética microbiana
1, record 9, Spanish, gen%C3%A9tica%20microbiana
correct, feminine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 9, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record 10 - internal organization data 2009-08-27
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Titles of Periodicals
- Microbiology and Parasitology
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- Canadian Journal of Microbiology
1, record 10, English, Canadian%20Journal%20of%20Microbiology
correct
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Published since 1954, this monthly journal contains new research in the field of microbiology including applied microbiology and biotechnology; microbial structure and function; fungi and other eucaryotic protists; infection and immunity; microbial ecology; physiology, metabolism and enzymology; and virology, genetics, and molecular biology. 1, record 10, English, - Canadian%20Journal%20of%20Microbiology
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Titres de périodiques
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- Revue canadienne de microbiologie
1, record 10, French, Revue%20canadienne%20de%20microbiologie
correct, masculine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Publiée depuis 1954, cette revue mensuelle contient de l'information sur les recherches novatrices réalisées dans le domaine de la microbiologie, y compris la microbiologie et la biotechnologie appliquées, la structure et la fonction microbiennes, les champignons et les protistes, l'infection et l'immunité, l'écologie microbienne, la physiologie, le métabolisme et l'enzymologie, ainsi que la virologie, la génétique et la biologie moléculaire. 1, record 10, French, - Revue%20canadienne%20de%20microbiologie
Record 10, Key term(s)
- Journal canadien de microbiologie
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record 11 - internal organization data 2006-02-27
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- novel food
1, record 11, English, novel%20food
correct
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A food that is produced by a novel process, for example, a genetically modified food product. 2, record 11, English, - novel%20food
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
New foods designed and constructed by using modern genetics, chemistry, and molecular biology having specially desired characteristics. It can be divided into six arbitrary categories (1) novel constructions or processing of traditional foods; (2) foods that are largely nontraditional such as food derived from yeasts; (3) products constructed from nontraditional food materials, such as certain fungi (4) formulations such as sweeteners and fat substitutes (5) products constructed from or consisting of organisms resulting from genetic modification -these may include such things as food enzymes or new plant cultivars that have special characteristics allowing them to be shipped a longer distance or provide a better flavor, etc. (6) new packaging materials that offer better protection for the food ... 3, record 11, English, - novel%20food
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- aliment nouveau
1, record 11, French, aliment%20nouveau
correct, masculine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
- nouvel aliment 2, record 11, French, nouvel%20aliment
masculine noun
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Un aliment est aussi considéré nouveau lorsqu'un changement majeur survient dans le procédé utilisé pour sa fabrication, sa préparation, sa conservation ou son emballage. Ce changement, selon l'expérience du fabricant ou la théorie généralement admise, fait que l'aliment modifié n’ est plus dans les limites de variations naturelles reconnues pour cet aliment en ce qui a trait : 1) à sa composition, à sa structure, à sa valeur nutritionnelle ou à ses effets physiologiques; 2) à la manière dont l'aliment est métabolisé par le corps humain; 3) à son innocuité en général, à sa microbiologie ou à sa chimie. Le changement est aussi qualifié de majeur lorsqu'il en résulte une modification génétique qui présente des caractéristiques nouvelles ou modifiées n’ ayant pas été observées dans ces aliments ou qui est produite par des organismes qui présentent des caractéristiques nouvelles ou modifiées. 3, record 11, French, - aliment%20nouveau
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Industria alimentaria
Record 11, Main entry term, Spanish
- nuevo alimento
1, record 11, Spanish, nuevo%20alimento
correct, masculine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 11, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record 12 - internal organization data 2003-09-17
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
- Cytology
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- chromosomal aberration
1, record 12, English, chromosomal%20aberration
correct
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
Record 12, Synonyms, English
- chromosomal abnormality 2, record 12, English, chromosomal%20abnormality
correct
- chromosome aberration 3, record 12, English, chromosome%20aberration
correct
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An irregularity in the number or composition of chromosomes that may alter an embryo's course of development, usually through loss, duplication, exchange, or rearrangement of genetic material. 4, record 12, English, - chromosomal%20aberration
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Changes that take place in only one chromosome are called intrachromosomal or homosomal. Those involving two or more are interchromosomal or heterosomal. 4, record 12, English, - chromosomal%20aberration
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
- Cytologie
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- aberration chromosomique
1, record 12, French, aberration%20chromosomique
correct, feminine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
- anomalie chromosomique 2, record 12, French, anomalie%20chromosomique
correct, feminine noun
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Modification du patrimoine chromosomique survenue pendant la division de la cellule, et source de mutation. Elle peut consister en addition ou soustraction de chromosomes entiers, ou en remaniement de la structure des chromosomes, dont le nombre reste normal : le matériel génétique peut alors être diminué(délétion), augmenté(duplication), modifié dans sa séquence(inversion) ou échangé(translocation). 3, record 12, French, - aberration%20chromosomique
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Genética
- Citología
Record 12, Main entry term, Spanish
- aberración cromosómica
1, record 12, Spanish, aberraci%C3%B3n%20cromos%C3%B3mica
correct, feminine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 12, Synonyms, Spanish
- aberración cromosomal 2, record 12, Spanish, aberraci%C3%B3n%20cromosomal
correct, feminine noun
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Anomalía en la morfología o en el número de cromosomas de una especie. 1, record 12, Spanish, - aberraci%C3%B3n%20cromos%C3%B3mica
Record 13 - internal organization data 2003-05-14
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Biological Sciences
- Biotechnology
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- enzyme technology
1, record 13, English, enzyme%20technology
correct
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Developments in enzyme technology could lead to a completely new type of chemical industry utilizing moderate conditions of pH, temperature, and pressure to produce, from waste or by-products, high yields of complex chemicals without generating new waste products that pollute the environment. 2, record 13, English, - enzyme%20technology
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The new tools of this branch are immobilized ... enzymes or whole cells with enzymatic capacity. Methods of biochemistry must be applied at the same time, including genetic manipulation, molecular ageing and protein chemistry. 2, record 13, English, - enzyme%20technology
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Sciences biologiques
- Biotechnologie
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- technologie enzymatique
1, record 13, French, technologie%20enzymatique
correct, feminine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La [...] conférence de S. Wodak a bien montré l'importance du "protein design" cette science qui, pour créer de nouvelles activités enzymatiques nécessite le regroupement de compétences diverses : Enzymologie(régulation, structure, stabilité), Technologie enzymatique(activités, constantes d’affinité [...], Microbiologie, Génétique(mutagénèse dirigée), mais aussi Informatique(modélisation par ordinateur, simulation). 1, record 13, French, - technologie%20enzymatique
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Nul doute que des progrès de la recherche fondamentale seront néanmoins nécessaires pour maîtriser la production de plus nombreuses enzymes et, surtout, pour maîtriser les systèmes poly-enzymatiques, seuls capables d’assurer des productions réellement intéressantes. Lorsque les techniques seront couplées à la mise au point d’enzymes artificielles, particulièrement stables car réduites à la structure de leur site actif, il y a fort à parier que l’enzymologie industrielle prendra une place importante dans l’industrie des pays développés. 2, record 13, French, - technologie%20enzymatique
Record 13, Key term(s)
- technologie des enzymes
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Ciencias biológicas
- Biotecnología
Record 13, Main entry term, Spanish
- tecnología de enzimas
1, record 13, Spanish, tecnolog%C3%ADa%20de%20enzimas
feminine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 13, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record 14 - internal organization data 2003-04-17
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- accessory chromosome
1, record 14, English, accessory%20chromosome
correct
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
Record 14, Synonyms, English
- B-chromosome 2, record 14, English, B%2Dchromosome
correct
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Structure in the nucleus of the cell in plants or animals that is ... cytologically definable as chromosomes but is ... not part of the usual complement of autosomal and sex chromosomes of the organism. ... It rarely contains genetic information of importance to the organism, and it is ... usually small and heterochromatic. 3, record 14, English, - accessory%20chromosome
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- chromosome accessoire
1, record 14, French, chromosome%20accessoire
correct, masculine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
- chromosome B 2, record 14, French, chromosome%20B
correct, masculine noun
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Chromosome surnuméraire généralement caractérisé par sa petite taille, sa structure hétérochromatique, sa ségrégation anormale, et son absence apparente de fonction génétique : les quatre caractéristiques ne sont pas forcément réunies simultanément. 3, record 14, French, - chromosome%20accessoire
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Genética
Record 14, Main entry term, Spanish
- cromosoma accesorio
1, record 14, Spanish, cromosoma%20accesorio
correct, masculine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 14, Synonyms, Spanish
- B-cromosoma 2, record 14, Spanish, B%2Dcromosoma
masculine noun
- cromosoma B 3, record 14, Spanish, cromosoma%20B
correct, masculine noun
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Cromosoma sexual X o Y desparejado. 4, record 14, Spanish, - cromosoma%20accesorio
Record 15 - internal organization data 2002-09-06
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Nurseries (Farming)
- Silviculture
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- indoor breeding orchard
1, record 15, English, indoor%20breeding%20orchard
correct
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
Record 15, Synonyms, English
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A covered seed orchard that can be heated and produces selected plants. 2, record 15, English, - indoor%20breeding%20orchard
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Pépinières
- Sylviculture
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- verger d'hybridation sous abri
1, record 15, French, verger%20d%27hybridation%20sous%20abri
correct, see observation, masculine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
Record 15, Synonyms, French
- parc d'hybridation sous abri 1, record 15, French, parc%20d%27hybridation%20sous%20abri
correct, see observation, masculine noun
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Verger à graines que l'on recouvre d’une structure protectrice qui peut être chauffés et dont les semis sont cultivés en vue de l'amélioration génétique des arbres. 1, record 15, French, - verger%20d%27hybridation%20sous%20abri
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Renseignement communiqué par un chercheur du Centre de foresterie des Laurentides à Québec (arrondissement Sainte-Foy). 1, record 15, French, - verger%20d%27hybridation%20sous%20abri
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record 16 - internal organization data 2001-04-06
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
- Food Industries
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- yeast protein
1, record 16, English, yeast%20protein
correct
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
Record 16, Synonyms, English
Record 16, Textual support, English
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
This array was screened by a simple and automated procedure for 192 yeast proteins, with positive responses identified by their positions in the array. In a second approach, we pooled cells expressing one of about 6,000 activation domain fusions to generate a library. We used a high-throughput screening procedure to screen nearly all of the 6,000 predicted yeast proteins, expressed as Gal4 DNA-binding domain fusion proteins, against the library, and characterized positives by sequence analysis. 1, record 16, English, - yeast%20protein
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
- Industrie de l'alimentation
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- protéines de levure
1, record 16, French, prot%C3%A9ines%20de%20levure
correct, feminine noun, plural
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
Record 16, Synonyms, French
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les équipes de recherche participant à l'école doctorale développent leurs activités de recherche dans le domaine du vivant en privilégiant les approches moléculaires. Les principaux thèmes abordés sont les suivants : Détermination de la structure et des relations structure-fonction des protéines, Évolution moléculaire, Mécanismes de reproduction et de résistance aux stress environnementaux chez les plantes, Génétique moléculaire des bactéries lactiques, Mécanismes moléculaires de la recombinaison, Génomique structurale et fonctionnelle, Métabolisme mitochondrial de la levure, Transporteurs membranaires(ions, drogues, eau,...) chez la levure et les plantes, Dégradation régulée de protéines de levure. 1, record 16, French, - prot%C3%A9ines%20de%20levure
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record 17 - internal organization data 1999-01-27
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- genetic analysis
1, record 17, English, genetic%20analysis
correct
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
Record 17, Synonyms, English
Record 17, Textual support, English
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The resolution of the genetic material into its component elements as determined by classical genetics or molecular biology. 1, record 17, English, - genetic%20analysis
Record 17, Key term(s)
- gene analysis
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 17, Main entry term, French
- analyse génétique
1, record 17, French, analyse%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique
correct, feminine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
Record 17, Synonyms, French
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Analyse du matériel génétique qui peut être effectuée de façon classique par l'étude quantitative de la distribution des caractères génétiques des parents dans la descendance d’un croisement ou par quête d’informations sur la structure fine du gène au moyen des méthodes modernes de la biologie moléculaire. 2, record 17, French, - analyse%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique
Record 17, Key term(s)
- analyse génique
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Record 18 - internal organization data 1998-11-28
Record 18, English
Record 18, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 18, Main entry term, English
- aberration
1, record 18, English, aberration
correct
Record 18, Abbreviations, English
Record 18, Synonyms, English
Record 18, Textual support, English
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Mutation: A sudden change in the genetic constitution ... A gene mutation involves a single gene; a chromosome mutation involves more than a single locus ... If the cause can be demonstrated as a chromosome change, the mutation is preferably referred to by the specific phenomenon involved e.g. a change in structure (aberration) or number (ploidy). 1, record 18, English, - aberration
Record 18, French
Record 18, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 18, Main entry term, French
- aberration
1, record 18, French, aberration
correct, feminine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, French
Record 18, Synonyms, French
Record 18, Textual support, French
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Changement génétique soudain se rapportant aux chromosomes et dont la cause est une modification de structure. 2, record 18, French, - aberration
Record 18, Spanish
Record 18, Textual support, Spanish
Record 19 - internal organization data 1998-11-24
Record 19, English
Record 19, Subject field(s)
- Biotechnology
- Genetics
Record 19, Main entry term, English
- multilocus typing technique
1, record 19, English, multilocus%20typing%20technique
correct
Record 19, Abbreviations, English
Record 19, Synonyms, English
- genomic multilocus typing 2, record 19, English, genomic%20multilocus%20typing
proposal
Record 19, Textual support, English
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In all cases, completely digested DNA was well detected from partially digested DNA in real-time measurement. One possible application of this technique would be the detection of changes of restriction enzyme length polymorphism (RFLP) when point mutations occur in the recognition sequence for the enzyme, and the enzyme produces different number of fragment from original sequence. RFLP has been applied from multilocus typing technique of human genom to any organism. 3, record 19, English, - multilocus%20typing%20technique
Record 19, French
Record 19, Domaine(s)
- Biotechnologie
- Génétique
Record 19, Main entry term, French
- typage génomique multilocus
1, record 19, French, typage%20g%C3%A9nomique%20multilocus
correct, masculine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, French
Record 19, Synonyms, French
Record 19, Textual support, French
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Si le typage de souche a souvent conduit à la conclusion que beaucoup d’agents pathogènes se caractérisent par une population à structure clonale, il est important d’établir des relations de liaison génétique. Celles-ci permettent, en effet, de déterminer avec certitude si un génotype, retrouvé chez tous les individus d’une population, peut-être expliqué(ou non) par une association au hasard, par recombinaison, à chaque locus des allèles les plus communs. Les génotypes multilocus obtenus par PCR aident à résoudre ces problèmes et à différencier entre elles les diverses structures de populations. 1, record 19, French, - typage%20g%C3%A9nomique%20multilocus
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT
L’application la plus puissante de la PCR visera les étu des entre espèces via le typage de souches et le typage génomique multilocus. 1, record 19, French, - typage%20g%C3%A9nomique%20multilocus
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS
LE TECHNOSCOPE 2, record 19, French, - typage%20g%C3%A9nomique%20multilocus
Record 19, Spanish
Record 19, Textual support, Spanish
Record 20 - internal organization data 1993-03-23
Record 20, English
Record 20, Subject field(s)
- Immunology
Record 20, Main entry term, English
- T cell antigen receptor 1, record 20, English, T%20cell%20antigen%20receptor
Record 20, Abbreviations, English
Record 20, Synonyms, English
Record 20, Textual support, English
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Receptor on T cells that recognize specific foreign antigens and self MHC antigens; both must be seen simultaneously to trigger T cell activation; the T cell receptor has a constant and variable (antigen-finding) portion; the T cell antigen receptor has a [alpha] and [beta] chains which carry the idiotype (presumably the antigen binding site) and which are associated with the T3 molecule. 1, record 20, English, - T%20cell%20antigen%20receptor
Record 20, French
Record 20, Domaine(s)
- Immunologie
Record 20, Main entry term, French
- récepteur de reconnaissance de l'antigène des cellules T
1, record 20, French, r%C3%A9cepteur%20de%20reconnaissance%20de%20l%27antig%C3%A8ne%20des%20cellules%20T
masculine noun
Record 20, Abbreviations, French
Record 20, Synonyms, French
- site de reconnaissance 2, record 20, French, site%20de%20reconnaissance
masculine noun
- récepteur pour l'antigène du lymphocyte T 2, record 20, French, r%C3%A9cepteur%20pour%20l%27antig%C3%A8ne%20du%20lymphocyte%20T
masculine noun
Record 20, Textual support, French
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Récepteurs de reconnaissance de l'antigène des cellules T. [...] Il existe à la surface des cellules T des récepteurs spécifiques pour l'antigène, analogues à de nombreux égards aux récepteurs immunologiques des cellules B : spécificité pour l'antigène, partie variable assurant la spécificité et partie constante, homologie de structure primaire et d’organisation génétique, distribution clonale. 1, record 20, French, - r%C3%A9cepteur%20de%20reconnaissance%20de%20l%27antig%C3%A8ne%20des%20cellules%20T
Record 20, Spanish
Record 20, Textual support, Spanish
Record 21 - internal organization data 1992-08-10
Record 21, English
Record 21, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
Record 21, Main entry term, English
- enzymatic replication
1, record 21, English, enzymatic%20replication
correct
Record 21, Abbreviations, English
Record 21, Synonyms, English
Record 21, Textual support, English
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The markable capacity of living cells to preserve their genetic material is the result of structural complementarity. One DNA strand serves as the template, or pattern, for the enzymatic replication or repair of a structurally complementary DNA strand. 1, record 21, English, - enzymatic%20replication
Record 21, French
Record 21, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
Record 21, Main entry term, French
- réplication enzymatique
1, record 21, French, r%C3%A9plication%20enzymatique
correct, feminine noun
Record 21, Abbreviations, French
Record 21, Synonyms, French
Record 21, Textual support, French
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La capacité remarquable des cellules vivantes à préserver leur matériel génétique est le résultat d’une complémentarité de structure. Un brin de DNA sert de moule pour la réplication ou la réparation enzymatique d’un brin de DNA structurellement complémentaire. 1, record 21, French, - r%C3%A9plication%20enzymatique
Record 21, Spanish
Record 21, Textual support, Spanish
Record 22 - internal organization data 1992-08-10
Record 22, English
Record 22, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
- Biochemistry
Record 22, Main entry term, English
- genetic information transfer
1, record 22, English, genetic%20information%20transfer
correct
Record 22, Abbreviations, English
Record 22, Synonyms, English
Record 22, Textual support, English
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT
There is a third remarkable characteristic of genetic information transfer in living organisms.... The one-dimensional information of DNA is converted into the three-dimensional information inherent in living organisms by translation of DNA structure into protein structure, a process in which ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a participant. 1, record 22, English, - genetic%20information%20transfer
Record 22, French
Record 22, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
- Biochimie
Record 22, Main entry term, French
- transfert de l'information génétique
1, record 22, French, transfert%20de%20l%27information%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique
correct, masculine noun
Record 22, Abbreviations, French
Record 22, Synonyms, French
Record 22, Textual support, French
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Il y a une troisième caractéristique remarquable du transfert de l'information génétique dans les organismes vivants(...). L'information unidimensionnelle du DNA est transformée en information tridimensionnelle spécifique des organismes vivants, par traduction de la structure du DNA en une structure protéique, processus auquel participe l'acide ribonucléique(RNA). 1, record 22, French, - transfert%20de%20l%27information%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique
Record 22, Spanish
Record 22, Textual support, Spanish
Record 23 - internal organization data 1992-08-10
Record 23, English
Record 23, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
- Cytology
- Genetics
Record 23, Main entry term, English
- structural complementarity
1, record 23, English, structural%20complementarity
correct
Record 23, Abbreviations, English
Record 23, Synonyms, English
Record 23, Textual support, English
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The remarkable capacity of living cells to preserve their genetic material is the result of structural complementarity. One DNA strand serves as the template, or pattern, for the enzymatic replication or repair of a structurally complementary DNA strand. 1, record 23, English, - structural%20complementarity
Record 23, French
Record 23, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
- Cytologie
- Génétique
Record 23, Main entry term, French
- complémentarité de structure
1, record 23, French, compl%C3%A9mentarit%C3%A9%20de%20structure
correct, feminine noun
Record 23, Abbreviations, French
Record 23, Synonyms, French
Record 23, Textual support, French
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La capacité remarquable des cellules vivantes à préserver leur matériel génétique est le résultat d’une complémentarité de structure. Un brin de DNA sert de moule pour la réplication ou la réparation enzymatique d’un brin de DNA structurellement complémentaire. 1, record 23, French, - compl%C3%A9mentarit%C3%A9%20de%20structure
Record 23, Spanish
Record 23, Textual support, Spanish
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