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The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
STRUCTURE LEWIS [3 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 1998-01-22
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Chemistry
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- isovalent hyperconjugation
1, record 1, English, isovalent%20hyperconjugation
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
This is sometimes called an example of isovalent hyperconjugation (the contributing structure containing the same number of two-electron bonds as the normal Lewis formula). 1, record 1, English, - isovalent%20hyperconjugation
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Chimie
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- hyperconjugaison isovalente
1, record 1, French, hyperconjugaison%20isovalente
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[...] [lorsque] la structure limite comprend le même nombre de liaisons à deux électrons que la formule de Lewis normale, on parle quelquefois d’«hyperconjugaison isovalente». 1, record 1, French, - hyperconjugaison%20isovalente
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 1998-01-22
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Chemistry
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- heterovalent hyperconjugation
1, record 2, English, heterovalent%20hyperconjugation
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
- sacrificial hyperconjugation 1, record 2, English, sacrificial%20hyperconjugation
correct
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... heterovalent or sacrificial hyperconjugation, so named because the contributing structure contains one two-electron bond less than the normal Lewis formula for toluene. 1, record 2, English, - heterovalent%20hyperconjugation
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Chimie
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- hyperconjugaison hétérovalente
1, record 2, French, hyperconjugaison%20h%C3%A9t%C3%A9rovalente
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
- hyperconjugaison à covalence sacrifiée 1, record 2, French, hyperconjugaison%20%C3%A0%20covalence%20sacrifi%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[...] [lorsque] la structure limite associée comprend une liaison à deux électrons de moins que la formule de Lewis normale, on parle parfois d’«hyperconjugaison hétérovalente» ou d’«hyperconjugaison à covalence sacrifiée». 1, record 2, French, - hyperconjugaison%20h%C3%A9t%C3%A9rovalente
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 1996-11-21
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Chemistry
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- bridged carbocation
1, record 3, English, bridged%20carbocation
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A carbocation (real or hypothetical) in which there are two (or more) carbon atoms that could in alternative Lewis formulae be designated as carbenium centres but which is instead represented by a structure in which a group (a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon residue, possibly with substituents in non-involved positions) bridges these potential carbenium centres. The bridging group thereby delocalizes the cationic charge. 1, record 3, English, - bridged%20carbocation
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Chimie
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- carbocation ponté
1, record 3, French, carbocation%20pont%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Carbocation, réel ou hypothétique, ayant deux ou plusieurs atomes de carbone qui seraient appelés centres carbénium si le carbocation était décrit par deux ou plusieurs formules de Lewis, mais qui, au contraire, est représenté par une structure dans laquelle un groupe(un atome d’hydrogène ou un résidu hydrocarboné portant éventuellement des substituants dans des positions autres que celle de l'atome pont) agit comme pont entre ces divers centres carbénium potentiels. Le groupe en pont délocalise donc la charge positive. 1, record 3, French, - carbocation%20pont%C3%A9
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
On peut distinguer les «carbocations pontés ayant un nombre suffisant d’électrons» des «carbocations pontés déficients en électrons». Pour les premiers, on peut citer à titre d’exemples les ions pontés [...] dont le nom trivial est «ion phénonium»; ils sont classés sans ambiguïtés parmi les ions carbénium. Par contre, ceux de la deuxième catégorie impliquent nécessairement des liaisons à trois centres; [...] 1, record 3, French, - carbocation%20pont%C3%A9
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
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