TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... comprehensive pipeline integrity and environmental load monitoring programs are essential in the absence of standardized design guidelines for buried gas pipelines and return periods criteria for northern terrain-related environmental loads (such as frost heave, thaw settlement or thaw slides).  2, record 1, English, - thaw%20slide

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les programmes exhaustifs liés à l'intégrité du pipeline et à la surveillance de la charge environnementale sont essentiels en l'absence de lignes directrices de conception normalisées pour les gazoducs enfouis et de critères relatifs à la période de retour pour les charges environnementales liées au terrain nordique(telles que le gonflement du sol par le gel, le tassement ou les glissements dus au dégel).  2, record 1, French, - glissement%20d%C3%BB%20au%20d%C3%A9gel

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... it is common for pipelines in northern settings to experience ditch settlement, and this is expected along the pipeline right-of-way in permafrost and organic terrain. Based on the experience of other northern pipeline projects, local settlement of the pipeline ditch immediately following construction can be greater than general right-of-way settlement.  3, record 2, English, - ditch%20fill%20settlement

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] il est courant pour les pipelines des milieux environnants nordiques de présenter un tassement de tranchée, et on s’attend à cela le long de l'emprise du pipeline dans le pergélisol et le terrain organique. Selon l'expérience d’autres projets de pipelines nordiques, le tassement local de la tranchée du pipeline immédiatement suivant sa construction peut être supérieur au tassement général de l'emprise.  3, record 2, French, - tassement%20de%20remblai%20de%20tranch%C3%A9e

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mineral clogging starts to develop at the interface between the geotextile (or pipe wall) and the adjacent soil. It is therefore defined as a contact process. Two clogging processes can be distinguished: contact erosion ... which occurs when particles of nearly all sizes are washed out locally and contact suffosion ... when only the fine particles are washed out leaving a skeleton, consisting of coarser particles, behind. In subsurface drainage systems, contact erosion should be restricted. Contact suffosion is allowed, provided however that the envelope does not clog.  1, record 3, English, - suffosion

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tassement de la surface du terrain par la lévigation(due aux eaux souterraines) des composants solubles ainsi que par le déplacement des particules colloïdales qui constituent la roche meuble.  1, record 3, French, - suffusion

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mineral clogging starts to develop at the interface between the geotextile (or pipe wall) and the adjacent soil. It is therefore defined as a contact process. Two clogging processes can be distinguished: contact erosion ... which occurs when particles of nearly all sizes are washed out locally and contact suffosion ... when only the fine particles are washed out leaving a skeleton, consisting of coarser particles, behind. In subsurface drainage systems, contact erosion should be restricted. Contact suffosion is allowed, provided however that the envelope does not clog.  1, record 4, English, - contact%20suffosion

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Suffusion :Tassement de la surface du terrain par la lévigation(due aux eaux souterraines) des composants solubles ainsi que par le déplacement des particules colloïdales qui constituent la roche meuble.  2, record 4, French, - suffusion%20par%20contact

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A common type of load test, using only a single pile, in which only the head settlement is measured under fairly rapid application of loads, [etc.] ... provides such doubtful information that a correct interpretation may be difficult if not entirely impossible.  1, record 5, English, - head%20settlement

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un essai de chargement, communément pratiqué: - chargement d’un pieu isolé où l’on ne mesure que le tassement en tête après application assez rapide des charges, [etc.] (...) fournirait des informations si douteuses qu’une interprétation correcte serait difficile, sinon impossible.  2, record 5, French, - tassement%20de%20la%20t%C3%AAte%20du%20pieu

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le plus souvent la pointe ne commence à travailler qu'après un tassement important de la tête du pieu(...) qui correspond déjà à une plastification du terrain encaissant sur une partie de la longueur du pieu.  1, record 5, French, - tassement%20de%20la%20t%C3%AAte%20du%20pieu

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish