TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The amount of solids obtained by taking a known volume of test material and drying at about 105 °C to constant mass.  1, record 1, English, - total%20dry%20solids%20content

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

total dry solids content: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 1, English, - total%20dry%20solids%20content

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Quantité de matières solides obtenue en prenant un volume connu de matériau d’essai et en le séchant à environ 105 °C jusqu’à l’obtention d’une masse constante.  1, record 1, French, - teneur%20en%20mati%C3%A8res%20solides%20s%C3%A8ches%20totales

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

teneur en matières solides sèches totales : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 1, French, - teneur%20en%20mati%C3%A8res%20solides%20s%C3%A8ches%20totales

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The raw whey employed in the process should be of good edible quality, such as is produced from the manufacture of cheese or casein. For example, edible quality sweet Cheddar cheese whey gives good results (...). It is obtained by removing the casein and the fat from whole milk to produce an aqueous liquid containing milk sugar, milk albumins and milk salts.  2, record 2, English, - raw%20whey

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Whey as produced usually contains only about 7% solids.  2, record 2, English, - raw%20whey

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

liquid whey: Often used for this concept, although it may also have a more generic sense when placed in contrast with "dried whey".  3, record 2, English, - raw%20whey

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

natural liquid whey: This term is normally used in contrast to terms for whey whose composition has been changed in some manner (e.g., deproteinized whey).  3, record 2, English, - raw%20whey

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lactosérum natif et lactosérum concentré. Sous sa forme native, la lactosérum titre,(...) de 60 à 72 p. 1000 de matières sèches, quelquefois à la suite d’une dilution par des eaux de lavage du caillé [...] ou par accident cette teneur peut diminuer jusqu'à 35 p. 1000.  1, record 2, French, - lactos%C3%A9rum%20natif

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The volatile solids content] is expressed as a percentage by weight of the dry solids content and is determined by gasification in a furnace at 550-600 Celsius degrees.  1, record 3, English, - volatile%20solids%20content

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[La teneur en matières volatiles] est exprimée en pourcentage en poids des matières sèches, elle se détermine par gazéification dans un four à 550-600 degrés Celsius.  1, record 3, French, - teneur%20en%20mati%C3%A8res%20volatiles

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A unit of the Brix scale.  1, record 4, English, - Brix%20degree

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Brix scale: A hydrometer scale for sugar solutions indicating the percentage by weight of sugar in the solution at a specified temperature.  1, record 4, English, - Brix%20degree

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Expression de la teneur, en matières sèches des produits de sucrerie, selon le degré indiqué par l'aréomètre.  4, record 4, French, - degr%C3%A9%20Brix

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Mesure densimétrique de pureté des produits de sucrerie, selon le degré indiqué par le saccharimètre Brix.  3, record 4, French, - degr%C3%A9%20Brix

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Solids handling. The sludge from primary treatment and/or high-rate biological treatment clarification must be concentrated before final disposition, whether by landfill, soil application, or incineration. In the 1960's and 1970's the dewatering operation was carried out as a two-stage process, utilizing filtration or centrifugation as the first stage (up to 15 - 25% solids), followed by pressing with a V-press or screw press to achieve a final solids content of 35 to 40%.  1, record 5, English, - V%2Dpress

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Traitement des matières solides. Il faut concentrer les boues du traitement primaire et(ou) de la clarification qui suit le traitement biologique avant de les rejeter dans une décharge ou de les incinérer. La déshydratation des boues s’effectuait traditionnellement en deux stades : dans la première phase, on réalisait une filtration ou une centrifugation(pour concentrer la boue entre 15 et 25%), puis on effectuait un pressage dans une presse en V ou dans une presse à vis, pour porter la teneur en matières sèches de la boue jusqu'à 35 ou 40%.  1, record 5, French, - presse%20en%20V

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Quantity of sludge that can be removed by filtration.  1, record 6, English, - colloidal%20floc

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When the suspended solids are based on colloidal floc, their dry matter content does not exceed 10 g/l;...  1, record 6, English, - colloidal%20floc

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Quantité de boue éliminable par filtration. [...]  1, record 6, French, - floc%20collo%C3%AFdal

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsque les matières en suspension à retenir sont à base de floc colloïdal, leur teneur en matières sèches n’ excède pas 10 g/l [...]  1, record 6, French, - floc%20collo%C3%AFdal

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Most mills without a direct-contact evaporator use a specially designed single- or multiple-stage, indirectly-heated evaporator, called a "concentrator", for increasing the solids level to 65 - 70%. Because the solubility limit of inorganic components is usually exceeded at higher solids concentrations, a relatively large volume of liquor must be pumped around to reduce deposits on tubes. Even so, a single-stage concentrator is usually cleaned frequently, and some mills require a spare unit for alternate service and cleaning.  1, record 7, English, - concentrator

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La plupart des usines qui n’ ont pas d’évaporateur à contact direct utilisent des évaporateurs à chauffage indirect mono ou multiétage de conception particulière(appelés concentrateurs) qui servent à porter la teneur en matières sèches à une valeur comprise entre 60 et 65 % [...]  1, record 7, French, - concentrateur

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Representative operating data for a six-effect set of evaporators are given in Table 10-1. As the solids content increases, so does the difference between the boiling liquor temperature and the condensing temperature of its associated vapor. This temperature difference (called the "boiling point rise") significantly reduces the available driving force for heat transfer in the higher-solids effects and is a major factor limiting the number of effects which are feasible in a set of evaporators.  1, record 8, English, - boiling%20point%20rise

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des valeurs représentatives du fonctionnement d’un système à six effets sont données au tableau 10. 1. Quand la teneur en matières sèches augmente, la différence de température entre le liquide et les buées s’accroît aussi. Cet écart de température(appelé «élévation du point d’ébullition») est utilisé en principe comme une indication de la concentration en matières sèches dans chaque corps.  1, record 8, French, - %C3%A9l%C3%A9vation%20du%20point%20d%27%C3%A9bullition

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The cohesion of the sludge, and hence its filtrability, can be improved by adding dry matter which is generally inert. This has the effect of increasing the dry-matter content of the dewatered cake and making it easier to transport, but it does not add substantially to the output of the dewatering system proper.  1, record 9, English, - dewatered%20cake

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'apport de matières sèches, généralement inertes, peut améliorer la cohésion de la boue et par là même sa filtrabilité. Il a pour effet d’augmenter la teneur en matières sèches du gâteau essoré et d’en faciliter le transport, mais sans gain substantiel sur la production du système de déshydratation proprement dit.  1, record 9, French, - g%C3%A2teau%20essor%C3%A9

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ashes have a number of disadvantages: the proportion of incombustible matter in the cake is considerably increased; risk of solidification within the pipes carrying the sludge; risk of abrasion.  1, record 10, English, - incombustible%20matter

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'apport de matières sèches [...] peut améliorer la cohésion de la boue [...]. Il a pour effet d’augmenter la teneur en matières sèches du gâteau essoré [...]. L'apport de cendres présente plusieurs inconvénients :-augmentation importante du taux d’imbrûlables dans le gâteau;-risque de prise en masse dans les tuyauteries véhiculant la boue;-risque d’abrasion.  1, record 10, French, - mati%C3%A8re%20imbr%C3%BBlable

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish