TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

TONSTEIN [4 records]

Record 1 2012-03-02

English

Subject field(s)
  • Petrography
DEF

A type [of] tonstein characterized by numerous pseudomorphs of kaolinite-feldspar or kaolinite-mica within a kaolinite groundmass.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Pétrographie
DEF

Tonstein de masse fondamentalement kaolinitique, comportant de grandes quantités de pseudomorphoses de kaolinite-mica ou de kaolinite-feldspath.

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2012-03-02

English

Subject field(s)
  • Petrography
  • Classification of Coal
DEF

[A rock which] contains vermicular, prismatic or tabular kaolinite crystals, may be either light or dark in colour according to the proportion of contained carbonaceous matter.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Pétrographie
  • Classification des charbons
DEF

Cristal de kaolinite columnaire, vermiculaire et tabulaire, plus clair ou plus foncé selon qu’il contient plus ou moins de matières humiques.

OBS

tonstein : Roche sédimentaire argileuse.

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 2012-03-02

English

Subject field(s)
  • Petrography
OBS

This type [of] tonstein consists almost entirely of fine-grained kaolin groundmass, showing weak aggregate polarization, containing here and there isolated corroded crystals of kaolinite. Such bands are commonly more than 100 millimeters thick and light in color.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Pétrographie
DEF

Tonstein constitué presque entièrement d’une masse fondamentale de kaolinite à grains fins dont les agrégats, rarement enrobés de cristaux de kaolinite, donnent une polarisation faible. De teinte claire, ils ont habituellement plusieurs décimètres d’épaisseur.

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 2003-12-10

English

Subject field(s)
  • Lignite, Graphite and Coal Mining
  • Economic Geology
DEF

A succession of sedimentary rocks (or measures) ranging in thickness from a meter or so to a few thousand meters and consisting of claystones, shales, siltstones, sandstones, conglomerates, and limestones, with interstratified beds of coal.

CONT

... continental sedimentary rocks that include coal measures are capped by a 3.5 km thickness of traps and tuff of the Permo-Triassic Siberian Flood Basalt Province, one of the largest in the world.

OBS

coal measures: term rarely used in the singular (coal measure).

Key term(s)
  • coal measure

French

Domaine(s)
  • Exploit. de charbons fossiles autres que la tourbe
  • Géologie économique
CONT

Comme pour les grandes séries rouges détritiques, les études pétrographiques et, en particulier, les études sur les argiles sont très importantes dans la reconstitution des conditions de la sédimentation houillère et des climats houillers. On distinguera l'étude des séries houillères et celle de ces lits singuliers qu'on nomme les «tonstein».

CONT

[...] des roches sédimentaires continentales du Carbonifère contenant des couches houillères que protège de l’érosion une succession de trapps et de tufs de 3.5 km d’épaisseur appartenant à la Province sibérienne de basaltes de plateau du Permien-Trias, l’une des plus vastes provinces dans le monde.

Spanish

Save record 4

Copyright notice for the TERMIUM Plus® data bank

© Public Services and Procurement Canada, 2025
TERMIUM Plus®, the Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank
A product of the Translation Bureau

Features

Language Portal of Canada

Access a collection of Canadian resources on all aspects of English and French, including quizzes.

Writing tools

The Language Portal’s writing tools have a new look! Easy to consult, they give you access to a wealth of information that will help you write better in English and French.

Glossaries and vocabularies

Access Translation Bureau glossaries and vocabularies.

Date Modified: