TERMIUM Plus®
The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
TROPOSPHERE [100 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2023-12-06
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Radioelectricity
- Space Physics
- Satellite Telecommunications
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- tropospheric scintillation
1, record 1, English, tropospheric%20scintillation
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Tropospheric scintillation is a phenomenon that will cause signal degradation in satellite communication with low fade margin. 2, record 1, English, - tropospheric%20scintillation
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Radioélectricité
- Physique spatiale
- Télécommunications par satellite
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- scintillation troposphérique
1, record 1, French, scintillation%20troposph%C3%A9rique
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La scintillation troposphérique est due à des inhomogénéités à petite échelle de l'indice de réfraction provoquées par la présence de turbulence atmosphérique dans les basses couches de la troposphère. 2, record 1, French, - scintillation%20troposph%C3%A9rique
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2023-03-07
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- mesoscale convective complex
1, record 2, English, mesoscale%20convective%20complex
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
- MCC 2, record 2, English, MCC
correct
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A deep convective system which is considerably larger than an individual thunderstorm ... 3, record 2, English, - mesoscale%20convective%20complex
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A particular type of MCS [mesoscale convective system], an MCC is a large, circular, long-lived cluster of showers and thunderstorms identified by satellite. It often emerges out of other storm types during the late-night and early-morning hours. MCCs can cover an entire state. 4, record 2, English, - mesoscale%20convective%20complex
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The area with a temperature below −52 °C must exceed 50 000 km², and there must be a continuous area, exceeding 100 000 km², below −32 °C. This larger area must be elongated, with an eccentricity (ratio of minor axis to major axis) of 0.7 or more. These criteria must be satisfied for a period of more than 6 hours for the classification to apply. 5, record 2, English, - mesoscale%20convective%20complex
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS
... it is often marked by an extensive middle-to-upper tropospheric stratiform-anvil cloud of several hundred kilometres in breadth. 3, record 2, English, - mesoscale%20convective%20complex
Record 2, Key term(s)
- meso-scale convective complex
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- complexe convectif de méso-échelle
1, record 2, French, complexe%20convectif%20de%20m%C3%A9so%2D%C3%A9chelle
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
- CCM 2, record 2, French, CCM
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Synonyms, French
- complexe convectif de mésoéchelle 3, record 2, French, complexe%20convectif%20de%20m%C3%A9so%C3%A9chelle
correct, masculine noun
- CCM 3, record 2, French, CCM
correct, masculine noun
- CCM 3, record 2, French, CCM
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Système convectif de grande extension verticale et d’étendue considérablement plus grande qu’une simple cellule orageuse [...] 4, record 2, French, - complexe%20convectif%20de%20m%C3%A9so%2D%C3%A9chelle
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Plus spécifiquement, les complexes convectifs de méso-échelle (CCM), un type de SCM [système convectif de méso-échelle] large et persistant, sont associés à des précipitations intenses pouvant causer des inondations, le tout accompagné de vents forts. 2, record 2, French, - complexe%20convectif%20de%20m%C3%A9so%2D%C3%A9chelle
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[...] il est souvent associé à un nuage stratiforme en forme d’enclume des niveaux moyens à supérieurs de la troposphère qui peut s’étendre horizontalement sur plusieurs centaines de kilomètres. 4, record 2, French, - complexe%20convectif%20de%20m%C3%A9so%2D%C3%A9chelle
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Fenómenos meteorológicos, climáticos y atmosféricos
Record 2, Main entry term, Spanish
- complejo convectivo en mesoescala
1, record 2, Spanish, complejo%20convectivo%20en%20mesoescala
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 2, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Sistema convectivo profundo apreciablemente mayor que una célula tormentosa simple [...] 1, record 2, Spanish, - complejo%20convectivo%20en%20mesoescala
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[...] se caracteriza a menudo por la presencia de una nube estratiforme en forma de yunque que va de los niveles medios a los superiores de la troposfera y que puede tener una extensión horizontal de varios centenares de kilómetros. 1, record 2, Spanish, - complejo%20convectivo%20en%20mesoescala
Record 3 - internal organization data 2023-02-28
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
- Climatology
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- atmospheric transparency
1, record 3, English, atmospheric%20transparency
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Atmospheric transparency is a parameter used to describe the transmittance of solar radiation. During clear weather, atmospheric transparency is high, so more solar radiation reaches the ground. During overcast and stormy skies, atmospheric transparency is quite low, so less solar radiation reaches the ground. 2, record 3, English, - atmospheric%20transparency
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
- Climatologie
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- transparence de l'atmosphère
1, record 3, French, transparence%20de%20l%27atmosph%C3%A8re
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
- transparence atmosphérique 2, record 3, French, transparence%20atmosph%C3%A9rique
correct, feminine noun
- limpidité de l'atmosphère 3, record 3, French, limpidit%C3%A9%20de%20l%27atmosph%C3%A8re
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La transparence de l'atmosphère par ciel clair au Mont Rigi(point culminant de la Belgique) varie fortement entre l'hiver et l'été. Le transfert du rayonnement solaire à travers la troposphère et son évolution durant l'année semble surtout dépendre de la teneur en vapeur d’eau de l'air en raison de la grande humidité de la région des Hautes-Fagnes. 1, record 3, French, - transparence%20de%20l%27atmosph%C3%A8re
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2023-01-18
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- tropospheric water vapor
1, record 4, English, tropospheric%20water%20vapor
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
- tropospheric water vapour 1, record 4, English, tropospheric%20water%20vapour
correct
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The atmospheric water vapor in the regions below the tropopause. 1, record 4, English, - tropospheric%20water%20vapor
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- vapeur d'eau de la troposphère
1, record 4, French, vapeur%20d%27eau%20de%20la%20troposph%C3%A8re
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
- vapeur d'eau troposphérique 2, record 4, French, vapeur%20d%27eau%20troposph%C3%A9rique
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Il y a absorption vraie par l'ozone(longueurs d’onde inférieures à 0, 3 micromètres) dès quinze km d’altitude, par le gaz carbonique et la vapeur d’eau dans la troposphère et par d’autres gaz [...] 3, record 4, French, - vapeur%20d%27eau%20de%20la%20troposph%C3%A8re
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Física de la atmósfera
Record 4, Main entry term, Spanish
- vapor de agua de la troposfera
1, record 4, Spanish, vapor%20de%20agua%20de%20la%20troposfera
correct, masculine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 4, Synonyms, Spanish
- vapor de agua en la troposfera 2, record 4, Spanish, vapor%20de%20agua%20en%20la%20troposfera
correct, masculine noun
- vapor de agua troposférico 2, record 4, Spanish, vapor%20de%20agua%20troposf%C3%A9rico
correct, masculine noun
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2022-10-31
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Meteorological Forecasting, Data Measurement and Analysis
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- radiative-convective model
1, record 5, English, radiative%2Dconvective%20model
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
- radiative convective model 2, record 5, English, radiative%20convective%20model
correct
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A type of climate model that simulates the vertical profile of atmospheric temperature under the assumption of radiative–convective equilibrium. 1, record 5, English, - radiative%2Dconvective%20model
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Prévisions météorologiques et mesure et analyse des données
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- modèle radiatif-convectif
1, record 5, French, mod%C3%A8le%20radiatif%2Dconvectif
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
- modèle radiatif convectif 2, record 5, French, mod%C3%A8le%20radiatif%20convectif
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La sensibilité de la température de surface à des changements des conditions thermodynamiques de la troposphère a été évaluée par des modèles simples 1-D, tel le modèle radiatif-convectif [...] Dans ce modèle de référence, l'équilibre radiatif de la Terre évoqué précédemment est conservé(flux entrant=flux sortant) par l'intermédiaire d’un ajustement du gradient vertical de température qui n’ excède pas 6, 5 °C/km et d’une distribution verticale de l'humidité relative fixée. 1, record 5, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20radiatif%2Dconvectif
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 2022-10-07
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
- Air Pollution
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- tropospheric concentration
1, record 6, English, tropospheric%20concentration
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
If there were sufficient NOx in the remote troposphere, the tropospheric concentration of O3 would double in about two weeks, and enhanced O3 would lead to an enhanced "greenhouse" effect and possible climatic changes ... 2, record 6, English, - tropospheric%20concentration
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
- Pollution de l'air
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- concentration troposphérique
1, record 6, French, concentration%20troposph%C3%A9rique
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
- concentration dans la troposphère 2, record 6, French, concentration%20dans%20la%20troposph%C3%A8re
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'ozone est toxique pour l'homme, il affecte le rendement des cultures et il contribue au réchauffement climatique. Or, sa concentration dans la troposphère – la partie de l'atmosphère la plus proche de la surface terrestre et dont l'épaisseur varie entre 8 et 15 kilomètres environ – a continué à croître depuis le milieu des années 1990, en dépit de la réduction, par endroits, de certains des composants contribuant à sa formation, issus notamment du trafic routier. 2, record 6, French, - concentration%20troposph%C3%A9rique
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 2021-02-11
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- low-level jet
1, record 7, English, low%2Dlevel%20jet
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
- LLJ 2, record 7, English, LLJ
correct
Record 7, Synonyms, English
- low-level jet stream 3, record 7, English, low%2Dlevel%20jet%20stream
correct
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A jet stream that is typically found in the lower 2-3 km of the troposphere. 4, record 7, English, - low%2Dlevel%20jet
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
In most sources, the designations "low-level jet" and "low-level jet stream" are considered as synonyms. But according to some authors, they are not synonymous because they show obvious dfferences in their distribution, horizontal and vertical structure, diurnal variations, formation mechanisms, as well as their effects on rainstorms. 5, record 7, English, - low%2Dlevel%20jet
Record 7, Key term(s)
- low-level jetstream
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- courant-jet à basse altitude
1, record 7, French, courant%2Djet%20%C3%A0%20basse%20altitude
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
- courant-jet de bas niveau 2, record 7, French, courant%2Djet%20de%20bas%20niveau
correct, masculine noun
- courant-jet de basse couche 2, record 7, French, courant%2Djet%20de%20basse%20couche
correct, masculine noun
- jet à basse altitude 3, record 7, French, jet%20%C3%A0%20basse%20altitude
masculine noun
- jet de basses couche 4, record 7, French, jet%20de%20basses%20couche
masculine noun
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Courant-jet à un niveau très inférieur à ceux des courants-jets de la haute troposphère. 3, record 7, French, - courant%2Djet%20%C3%A0%20basse%20altitude
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Par exemple : le courant-jet sur l’Afrique orientale à environ 1,5 km [...] 3, record 7, French, - courant%2Djet%20%C3%A0%20basse%20altitude
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Fenómenos meteorológicos, climáticos y atmosféricos
Record 7, Main entry term, Spanish
- corriente en chorro a baja altura
1, record 7, Spanish, corriente%20en%20chorro%20a%20baja%20altura
correct, feminine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, Spanish
- LLJ 1, record 7, Spanish, LLJ
correct
Record 7, Synonyms, Spanish
- chorro a baja altura 1, record 7, Spanish, chorro%20a%20baja%20altura
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Corriente en chorro situada mucho más baja que la troposfera superior. 1, record 7, Spanish, - corriente%20en%20chorro%20a%20baja%20altura
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Ejemplos son la corriente en chorro sobre la parte oriental de África a unos 1,5 km y la corriente en chorro nocturna. 1, record 7, Spanish, - corriente%20en%20chorro%20a%20baja%20altura
Record 8 - internal organization data 2020-11-27
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Geophysics
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- stratospheric air
1, record 8, English, stratospheric%20air
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Géophysique
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- air stratosphérique
1, record 8, French, air%20stratosph%C3%A9rique
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Masse d’air qui se forme dans la stratosphère et qui est habituellement riche en ozone. 2, record 8, French, - air%20stratosph%C3%A9rique
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les intrusions d’air stratosphérique sont [...] une grande source d’ozone dans la troposphère. 3, record 8, French, - air%20stratosph%C3%A9rique
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 2020-11-19
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Scientific Instruments
- Environmental Studies and Analyses
- Air Pollution
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- measurements of pollution in the troposphere
1, record 9, English, measurements%20of%20pollution%20in%20the%20troposphere
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
- MOPITT 1, record 9, English, MOPITT
correct
Record 9, Synonyms, English
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
MOPITT is a Canadian instrument aboard the Terra satellite. Since 1999, it has contributed to the study of environmental pollution by continuously scanning the troposphere to make long-term measurements of carbon monoxide concentrations. 2, record 9, English, - measurements%20of%20pollution%20in%20the%20troposphere
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Instruments scientifiques
- Études et analyses environnementales
- Pollution de l'air
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- instrument de mesure de la pollution dans la troposphère
1, record 9, French, instrument%20de%20mesure%20de%20la%20pollution%20dans%20la%20troposph%C3%A8re
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
- MOPITT 1, record 9, French, MOPITT
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Synonyms, French
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
MOPITT est un instrument canadien à bord du satellite Terra de la NASA. Il contribue depuis 1999 à l'étude de la pollution de l'environnement en balayant continuellement la troposphère pour recueillir sur une longue période des données sur les niveaux de monoxyde de carbone. 2, record 9, French, - instrument%20de%20mesure%20de%20la%20pollution%20dans%20la%20troposph%C3%A8re
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record 10 - internal organization data 2020-08-11
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- tropical cyclogenesis
1, record 10, English, tropical%20cyclogenesis
correct
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
- tropical cyclone genesis 2, record 10, English, tropical%20cyclone%20genesis
correct
- tropical cyclone formation 3, record 10, English, tropical%20cyclone%20formation
correct
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The development and strengthening of a tropical cyclone in the atmosphere. 4, record 10, English, - tropical%20cyclogenesis
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) - During El Niño events (ENSO warm phase), tropospheric vertical shear is increased inhibiting tropical cyclone genesis and intensification, primarily by causing the 200 [millibar] (12 km or 8 mi) westerly winds to be stronger. 2, record 10, English, - tropical%20cyclogenesis
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- cyclogénèse tropicale
1, record 10, French, cyclog%C3%A9n%C3%A8se%20tropicale
correct, feminine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
- processus de formation de cyclone tropical 2, record 10, French, processus%20de%20formation%20de%20cyclone%20tropical
correct, masculine noun
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Développement des cyclones tropicaux dans l’atmosphère terrestre. 1, record 10, French, - cyclog%C3%A9n%C3%A8se%20tropicale
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
On peut aussi penser que la présence d’un TUTT [creux tropical en haute troposphère] à proximité d’une perturbation peut, dans certains cas, être favorable au processus de formation des cyclones et à leur intensification dans la mesure où il force l'ascendance près du centre de la dépression et/ou il accélère le flux sortant en haute troposphère. 2, record 10, French, - cyclog%C3%A9n%C3%A8se%20tropicale
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record 11 - internal organization data 2020-07-15
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Scientific Measurements and Analyses
- Effects of Pollution
- Climate Change
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- dehydration-greenhouse feedback
1, record 11, English, dehydration%2Dgreenhouse%20feedback
correct
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
- DGF 1, record 11, English, DGF
correct
Record 11, Synonyms, English
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Enhanced dehydration of the lower troposphere contributes to decreased water vapour greenhouse effect and cools the surface. A positive feedback is created between surface cooling and air dehydration, accelerating cold air production. This process is referred to as the dehydration-greenhouse feedback (DGF). 1, record 11, English, - dehydration%2Dgreenhouse%20feedback
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Mesures et analyse (Sciences)
- Effets de la pollution
- Changements climatiques
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- rétroaction déshydratation-effet de serre
1, record 11, French, r%C3%A9troaction%20d%C3%A9shydratation%2Deffet%20de%20serre
correct, feminine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
- RDES 2, record 11, French, RDES
correct, feminine noun
Record 11, Synonyms, French
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le processus de la rétroaction déshydratation-effet de serre (RDES) est une hypothèse pour tenter d’expliquer la tendance au refroidissement observé durant l’hiver arctique. 3, record 11, French, - r%C3%A9troaction%20d%C3%A9shydratation%2Deffet%20de%20serre
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[...] la réduction de la concentration des [noyaux glaçogènes] par l'[effet d’inhibition de gel induit par les sulfates] favoriserait une diminution de la concentration en nombre et une augmentation de la taille moyenne des cristaux de glace, en raison d’une compétition réduite pour une même quantité de vapeur d’eau disponible(i. e. par rapport à une situation d’absence de sulfates). Par conséquent, le taux de précipitation des cristaux de glace et le taux de déshydratation de la troposphère augmenteraient tandis que l'effet de serre associé à la vapeur d’eau diminuerait. Il s’en suivrait une accélération du refroidissement déjà en cours dans la masse d’air, puis l'activation d’une autre série de cristaux, donnant ainsi lieu à une rétroaction. 3, record 11, French, - r%C3%A9troaction%20d%C3%A9shydratation%2Deffet%20de%20serre
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record 12 - internal organization data 2015-03-10
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Climatology
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- compensation
1, record 12, English, compensation
correct
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
Record 12, Synonyms, English
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Concept which explains the relative constancy of pressure at the Earth's surface on the basis that latitudinal temperature changes in the troposphere are accompanied by temperature changes in the opposite sense in the stratosphere. 2, record 12, English, - compensation
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Climatologie
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- compensation
1, record 12, French, compensation
correct, feminine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Concept qui explique la constance relative de la pression à la surface terrestre par des variations de température avec la latitude qui sont de sens opposés dans la stratosphère et dans la troposphère. 2, record 12, French, - compensation
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Climatología
Record 12, Main entry term, Spanish
- compensación
1, record 12, Spanish, compensaci%C3%B3n
feminine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 12, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Concepto que explica por qué, sobre la superficie de la Tierra, las variaciones de la presión con la latitud son pequeñas. Ello se debe a que los cambios con la latitud de la temperatura en la troposfera van acompañados por cambios de la temperatura en la estratosfera de signo opuesto. 1, record 12, Spanish, - compensaci%C3%B3n
Record 13 - internal organization data 2014-03-21
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- polar vortex
1, record 13, English, polar%20vortex
correct
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
- circumpolar vortex 2, record 13, English, circumpolar%20vortex
correct
- polar cyclone 3, record 13, English, polar%20cyclone
- polar low 3, record 13, English, polar%20low
- circumpolar whirl 3, record 13, English, circumpolar%20whirl
- polar whirl 4, record 13, English, polar%20whirl
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The planetary-scale cyclonic circulation, centered generally in the polar regions, extending from the middle troposphere to the stratosphere. 5, record 13, English, - polar%20vortex
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The westerly airflow is largely a manifestation of the thermal wind above the polar frontal zone of middle and subpolar latitudes. The vortex is strongest in winter when the pole-to-equator temperature gradient is strongest. In the Northern Hemisphere, the vortex has two centers in the mean, one near Baffin Island and the other over northeast Siberia. 5, record 13, English, - polar%20vortex
Record 13, Key term(s)
- circum-polar whirl
- circum-polar vortex
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- tourbillon circumpolaire
1, record 13, French, tourbillon%20circumpolaire
correct, masculine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
- tourbillon circompolaire 2, record 13, French, tourbillon%20circompolaire
correct, masculine noun
- tourbillon polaire 2, record 13, French, tourbillon%20polaire
correct, masculine noun
- vortex polaire 3, record 13, French, vortex%20polaire
see observation, masculine noun
- cyclone polaire 2, record 13, French, cyclone%20polaire
masculine noun
- dépression polaire 2, record 13, French, d%C3%A9pression%20polaire
feminine noun
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Tourbillon créé en haute troposphère, au-dessus de chacun des pôles géographiques, par la circulation cyclonique des vents d’ouest. 2, record 13, French, - tourbillon%20circumpolaire
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le phénomène du trou d’ozone est renforcé par l’existence de ce que l’on nomme le vortex polaire, un modèle de circulation particulier à la stratosphère au-dessus du pôle sud au cours de l’hiver austral et qui isole cette région de son environnement [...] 4, record 13, French, - tourbillon%20circumpolaire
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le tourbillon circumpolaire isole la couche d’ozone polaire des masses d’air environnantes, plus riches en ozone. 2, record 13, French, - tourbillon%20circumpolaire
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Dans les textes techniques récents, probablement sous l’influence de l’anglais, c’est le terme «vortex polaire» qu’on emploie généralement. 2, record 13, French, - tourbillon%20circumpolaire
Record 13, Key term(s)
- vortex circumpolaire
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Fenómenos meteorológicos, climáticos y atmosféricos
Record 13, Main entry term, Spanish
- vórtice polar
1, record 13, Spanish, v%C3%B3rtice%20polar
correct, masculine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 13, Synonyms, Spanish
- torbellino polar 2, record 13, Spanish, torbellino%20polar
correct, masculine noun
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Zona semi aislada de circulación ciclónica constituida cada invierno en la estratosfera polar. 3, record 13, Spanish, - v%C3%B3rtice%20polar
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
El vórtice polar austral es más fuerte que el septentrional. El vórtice aumenta el agotamiento del ozono al retener aire muy frío que contiene aerosoles y en el cual pueden tener lugar las reacciones de destrucción del ozono. 3, record 13, Spanish, - v%C3%B3rtice%20polar
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Al fenómeno que azota EE.UU. [Estados Unidos] se lo denomina “vórtice polar”. Es un sistema de baja presión profunda que se extiende a los niveles superiores de la atmósfera y hace descender masas heladas de aire que, por lo general, circulan alrededor del Círculo Polar Ártico. 4, record 13, Spanish, - v%C3%B3rtice%20polar
Record 14 - internal organization data 2013-12-11
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- continental arctic air mass
1, record 14, English, continental%20arctic%20air%20mass
correct
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
- cA 1, record 14, English, cA
correct
Record 14, Synonyms, English
- continental arctic air 2, record 14, English, continental%20arctic%20air
correct
- cA 3, record 14, English, cA
correct
- cA 3, record 14, English, cA
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Continental arctic air, cA. This air mass originated over a snow- and ice-covered region. The air temperature in the troposphere rises or remains nearly stable with altitude, so this air is subject to intense cooling from below, with the result that deep inversions, called arctic inversions, occur in its lower layers. 4, record 14, English, - continental%20arctic%20air%20mass
Record 14, Key term(s)
- continental arctic airmass
- arctic continental air mass
- arctic continental airmass
- arctic continental air
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- masse d'air continentale arctique
1, record 14, French, masse%20d%27air%20continentale%20arctique
correct, feminine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
- cA 1, record 14, French, cA
correct, feminine noun
Record 14, Synonyms, French
- air continental arctique 2, record 14, French, air%20continental%20arctique
correct, masculine noun
- cA 3, record 14, French, cA
correct, masculine noun
- cA 3, record 14, French, cA
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Air continental arctique, cA. À sa source, la masse d’air continentale arctique recouvre une région glacée et enneigée. Comme la température de l'air dans la troposphère croît ou reste presque stable avec l'altitude, le refroidissement intense que subit cet air en surface cause une profonde inversion dans ses couches inférieures. 1, record 14, French, - masse%20d%27air%20continentale%20arctique
Record 14, Key term(s)
- masse d'air continental arctique
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Física de la atmósfera
Record 14, Main entry term, Spanish
- masa de aire ártico continental
1, record 14, Spanish, masa%20de%20aire%20%C3%A1rtico%20continental
correct, feminine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 14, Synonyms, Spanish
- aire ártico continental 1, record 14, Spanish, aire%20%C3%A1rtico%20continental
correct, masculine noun
- masa de aire ártica continental 2, record 14, Spanish, masa%20de%20aire%20%C3%A1rtica%20continental
see observation, feminine noun, less frequent
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS
masa de aire ártica continental: La documentación impresa y los sitios web de fuentes reconocidas consultados hacen concordar el adjetivo "ártico" con aire y no con masa. La concordancia de los adjetivos con "masa" se observa en fuentes menos fidedignas. 3, record 14, Spanish, - masa%20de%20aire%20%C3%A1rtico%20continental
Record 15 - internal organization data 2013-02-06
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- outflow channel
1, record 15, English, outflow%20channel
correct
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
Record 15, Synonyms, English
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
There are also suggestions that [tropical upper tropospheric troughs] can assist tropical cyclone genesis and intensification by providing additional forced ascent near the storm center and/or by allowing for an efficient outflow channel in the upper troposphere. 1, record 15, English, - outflow%20channel
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- flux sortant
1, record 15, French, flux%20sortant
correct, masculine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
Record 15, Synonyms, French
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
On peut aussi penser que la présence d’un [thalweg de la haute troposphère tropicale] à proximité d’une perturbation peut, dans certains cas, être favorable au processus de formation des cyclones et à leur intensification dans la mesure où il force l'ascendance près du centre de la dépression et/ou il accélère le flux sortant en haute troposphère. 1, record 15, French, - flux%20sortant
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record 16 - internal organization data 2013-01-31
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- westerly belt
1, record 16, English, westerly%20belt
correct
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
Record 16, Synonyms, English
- west-wind belt 2, record 16, English, west%2Dwind%20belt
correct
- westerly zone 3, record 16, English, westerly%20zone
correct
- westerlies 4, record 16, English, westerlies
correct, plural
Record 16, Textual support, English
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A zone, situated approximately between latitudes 35° and 65° in each hemisphere, where the air motion is mainly from west to east, especially in the high troposphere and low stratosphere. 5, record 16, English, - westerly%20belt
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Near the Earth's surface, the zone is particularly well marked in the Southern Hemisphere. 5, record 16, English, - westerly%20belt
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- zone des vents d'ouest
1, record 16, French, zone%20des%20vents%20d%27ouest
correct, feminine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
Record 16, Synonyms, French
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Zone, située entre les latitudes 35° et 65° environ dans chaque hémisphère, où le principal transport d’air s’effectue d’ouest en est, en particulier dans la haute troposphère et dans la basse stratosphère. 2, record 16, French, - zone%20des%20vents%20d%27ouest
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Près de la surface terrestre, la zone des vents d’ouest est particulièrement bien marquée dans l’hémisphère Sud. 2, record 16, French, - zone%20des%20vents%20d%27ouest
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Física de la atmósfera
Record 16, Main entry term, Spanish
- zona de vientos del oeste
1, record 16, Spanish, zona%20de%20vientos%20del%20oeste
correct, feminine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 16, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Zona, situada aproximadamente entre los 35° y los 65° de latitud en cada hemisferio, en la que los vientos soplan, generalmente, del oeste, especialmente en la troposfera alta y en la estratosfera baja. 1, record 16, Spanish, - zona%20de%20vientos%20del%20oeste
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Cerca de la superficie de la Tierra y en el hemisferio Sur, la zona está muy bien definida. 1, record 16, Spanish, - zona%20de%20vientos%20del%20oeste
Record 17 - internal organization data 2013-01-30
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- tropical upper-tropospheric trough
1, record 17, English, tropical%20upper%2Dtropospheric%20trough
correct
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
- TUTT 2, record 17, English, TUTT
correct
Record 17, Synonyms, English
- tropical upper tropospheric trough 3, record 17, English, tropical%20upper%20tropospheric%20trough
correct
- TUTT 4, record 17, English, TUTT
correct
- TUTT 4, record 17, English, TUTT
Record 17, Textual support, English
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A large-scale tilted trough in the upper troposphere over the middle and lower latitudes of most major oceans (particularly the North Pacific) during summer. 5, record 17, English, - tropical%20upper%2Dtropospheric%20trough
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS
In the Northern Hemisphere, it is usually oriented NNE-SSW and may contain one or more closed cyclonic circulations. 5, record 17, English, - tropical%20upper%2Dtropospheric%20trough
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 17, Main entry term, French
- thalweg de la haute troposphère tropicale
1, record 17, French, thalweg%20de%20la%20haute%20troposph%C3%A8re%20tropicale
correct, masculine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
- THTT 2, record 17, French, THTT
correct, masculine noun
Record 17, Synonyms, French
- creux tropical en haute troposphère 3, record 17, French, creux%20tropical%20en%20haute%20troposph%C3%A8re
correct, masculine noun
- CTHT 4, record 17, French, CTHT
correct, masculine noun
- CTHT 4, record 17, French, CTHT
- thalweg tropical en haute troposphère 3, record 17, French, thalweg%20tropical%20en%20haute%20troposph%C3%A8re
correct, masculine noun
- thalweg tropical en haute atmosphère 3, record 17, French, thalweg%20tropical%20en%20haute%20atmosph%C3%A8re
correct, masculine noun
- talweg de la haute troposphère tropicale 5, record 17, French, talweg%20de%20la%20haute%20troposph%C3%A8re%20tropicale
correct, masculine noun
- talweg tropical en haute troposphère 6, record 17, French, talweg%20tropical%20en%20haute%20troposph%C3%A8re
correct, masculine noun
- talweg tropical en haute atmosphère 6, record 17, French, talweg%20tropical%20en%20haute%20atmosph%C3%A8re
correct, masculine noun
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Thalweg incliné de grande envergure dans la haute troposphère aux moyennes et basses latitudes de la plupart des grands océans(particulièrement le Pacifique Nord) en été. 7, record 17, French, - thalweg%20de%20la%20haute%20troposph%C3%A8re%20tropicale
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Dans l’hémisphère Nord, il est généralement orienté NNE-SSW et peut contenir une ou plusieurs circulations cycloniques fermées. 7, record 17, French, - thalweg%20de%20la%20haute%20troposph%C3%A8re%20tropicale
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS
talweg : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l’orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004). 5, record 17, French, - thalweg%20de%20la%20haute%20troposph%C3%A8re%20tropicale
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Física de la atmósfera
Record 17, Main entry term, Spanish
- vaguada en la troposfera superior tropical
1, record 17, Spanish, vaguada%20en%20la%20troposfera%20superior%20tropical
feminine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, Spanish
- VTST 1, record 17, Spanish, VTST
feminine noun
Record 17, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Vaguada inclinada en gran escala que aparece durante el verano en la alta troposfera, sobre las latitudes medias y bajas de la mayoría de los grandes océanos (especialmente el Pacífico norte). 1, record 17, Spanish, - vaguada%20en%20la%20troposfera%20superior%20tropical
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS
En el hemisferio Norte está orientada comúnmente en la dirección NNE-SSW y puede contener una o más circulaciones ciclónicas cerradas. 1, record 17, Spanish, - vaguada%20en%20la%20troposfera%20superior%20tropical
Record 18 - internal organization data 2012-12-20
Record 18, English
Record 18, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 18, Main entry term, English
- tropical cyclone intensification
1, record 18, English, tropical%20cyclone%20intensification
correct
Record 18, Abbreviations, English
Record 18, Synonyms, English
Record 18, Textual support, English
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) - During El Niño events (ENSO warm phase), tropospheric vertical shear is increased inhibiting tropical cyclone genesis and intensification, primarily by causing the 200 mb (12 km or 8 mi) westerly winds to be stronger. 1, record 18, English, - tropical%20cyclone%20intensification
Record 18, French
Record 18, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 18, Main entry term, French
- intensification de cyclone tropical
1, record 18, French, intensification%20de%20cyclone%20tropical
correct, feminine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, French
Record 18, Synonyms, French
Record 18, Textual support, French
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS
On peut aussi penser que la présence d’un TUTT [creux tropical en haute troposphère] à proximité d’une perturbation peut, dans certain cas, être favorable au processus de formation des cyclones et à leur intensification dans la mesure où il force l'ascendance près du centre de la dépression et/ou il accélère le flux sortant en haute troposphère. 2, record 18, French, - intensification%20de%20cyclone%20tropical
Record 18, Spanish
Record 18, Textual support, Spanish
Record 19 - internal organization data 2012-12-20
Record 19, English
Record 19, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 19, Main entry term, English
- upper-level cold low
1, record 19, English, upper%2Dlevel%20cold%20low
correct
Record 19, Abbreviations, English
Record 19, Synonyms, English
- upper level cold low 1, record 19, English, upper%20level%20cold%20low
correct
- upper cold low 1, record 19, English, upper%20cold%20low
correct
Record 19, Textual support, English
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A "TUTT" is a tropical upper tropospheric trough. A TUTT low is a TUTT that has completely cut-off. TUTT lows are more commonly known in the Western Hemisphere as an "upper cold low." 1, record 19, English, - upper%2Dlevel%20cold%20low
Record 19, French
Record 19, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 19, Main entry term, French
- dépression froide d'altitude
1, record 19, French, d%C3%A9pression%20froide%20d%27altitude
correct, feminine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, French
Record 19, Synonyms, French
- dépression froide en altitude 1, record 19, French, d%C3%A9pression%20froide%20en%20altitude
correct, feminine noun
Record 19, Textual support, French
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le «TUTT» est un «tropical upper tropospheric trough», soit en français un «thalweg tropical en haute troposphère». Une dépression TUTT est la résultante d’une [dépression coupée]. Ces dépressions de TUTT sont plus connues dans l'hémisphère ouest sous l'appellation «dépression froide d’altitude». 1, record 19, French, - d%C3%A9pression%20froide%20d%27altitude
Record 19, Spanish
Record 19, Textual support, Spanish
Record 20 - internal organization data 2012-12-19
Record 20, English
Record 20, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 20, Main entry term, English
- storm centre
1, record 20, English, storm%20centre
correct
Record 20, Abbreviations, English
Record 20, Synonyms, English
- storm center 1, record 20, English, storm%20center
correct
Record 20, Textual support, English
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
TUTTs [tropical upper-tropospheric troughs] are also suggestions that TUTTs can assist tropical cyclone genesis and intensification by providing additional forced ascent near the storm center and/or by allowing for an efficient outflow channel in the upper troposphere. 1, record 20, English, - storm%20centre
Record 20, French
Record 20, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 20, Main entry term, French
- centre de la dépression
1, record 20, French, centre%20de%20la%20d%C3%A9pression
correct, masculine noun
Record 20, Abbreviations, French
Record 20, Synonyms, French
Record 20, Textual support, French
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
On peut aussi penser que la présence d’un TUTT à proximité d’une perturbation peut, dans certain cas, être favorable au processus de formation des cyclones et à leur intensification dans la mesure où il force l'ascendance près du centre de la dépression et/ou il accélère le flux sortant en haute troposphère. 1, record 20, French, - centre%20de%20la%20d%C3%A9pression
Record 20, Spanish
Record 20, Textual support, Spanish
Record 21 - internal organization data 2012-12-12
Record 21, English
Record 21, Subject field(s)
- Meteorological Forecasting, Data Measurement and Analysis
Record 21, Main entry term, English
- vertical wind shear value
1, record 21, English, vertical%20wind%20shear%20value
correct
Record 21, Abbreviations, English
Record 21, Synonyms, English
- vertical wind-shear value 1, record 21, English, vertical%20wind%2Dshear%20value
correct
- vertical windshear value 1, record 21, English, vertical%20windshear%20value
correct
Record 21, Textual support, English
Record 21, French
Record 21, Domaine(s)
- Prévisions météorologiques et mesure et analyse des données
Record 21, Main entry term, French
- valeur de cisaillement vertical du vent
1, record 21, French, valeur%20de%20cisaillement%20vertical%20du%20vent
correct, feminine noun
Record 21, Abbreviations, French
Record 21, Synonyms, French
Record 21, Textual support, French
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT
De faibles valeurs de cisaillement vertical du vent entre la surface et la haute troposphère(moins de 10 m/s [20 mph]). Le cisaillement vertical est la modification du vent avec l'altitude. Un cisaillement important désorganise une dépression tropicale naissante et l'empêche de se développer. Pour un cyclone à l'état mature, une large zone de fort cisaillement vertical du vent peut provoquer sa dégénérescence et peut-être même sa disparition dans la mesure où le cisaillement interfère avec l'organisation de la convection profonde autour du centre du cyclone. 1, record 21, French, - valeur%20de%20cisaillement%20vertical%20du%20vent
Record 21, Spanish
Record 21, Textual support, Spanish
Record 22 - internal organization data 2012-12-12
Record 22, English
Record 22, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 22, Main entry term, English
- troposphere middle layer
1, record 22, English, troposphere%20middle%20layer
correct
Record 22, Abbreviations, English
Record 22, Synonyms, English
Record 22, Textual support, English
Record 22, French
Record 22, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 22, Main entry term, French
- couche moyenne de la troposphère
1, record 22, French, couche%20moyenne%20de%20la%20troposph%C3%A8re
correct, feminine noun
Record 22, Abbreviations, French
Record 22, Synonyms, French
Record 22, Textual support, French
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...]-base dans les couches moyennes de la troposphère(de 2 à 5 km en moyenne) : altocumulus(AC), altostratus(AS)(cf nimbostratus) [...] 1, record 22, French, - couche%20moyenne%20de%20la%20troposph%C3%A8re
Record 22, Spanish
Record 22, Textual support, Spanish
Record 23 - internal organization data 2012-12-12
Record 23, English
Record 23, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 23, Main entry term, English
- troposphere upper layer
1, record 23, English, troposphere%20upper%20layer
correct
Record 23, Abbreviations, English
Record 23, Synonyms, English
Record 23, Textual support, English
Record 23, French
Record 23, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 23, Main entry term, French
- couche supérieure de la troposphère
1, record 23, French, couche%20sup%C3%A9rieure%20de%20la%20troposph%C3%A8re
correct, feminine noun
Record 23, Abbreviations, French
Record 23, Synonyms, French
Record 23, Textual support, French
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...]-base dans les couches supérieures de la troposphère(> 6 km généralement) : cirrus(CI), cirrocumulus(CC), cirrostratus(CS). 1, record 23, French, - couche%20sup%C3%A9rieure%20de%20la%20troposph%C3%A8re
Record 23, Spanish
Record 23, Textual support, Spanish
Record 24 - internal organization data 2012-12-12
Record 24, English
Record 24, Subject field(s)
- Meteorological Forecasting, Data Measurement and Analysis
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 24, Main entry term, English
- cyclone forecasting
1, record 24, English, cyclone%20forecasting
correct
Record 24, Abbreviations, English
Record 24, Synonyms, English
Record 24, Textual support, English
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT
TUTTs [tropical upper tropospheric troughs] are important for tropical cyclone forecasting as they can force large amounts of vertical wind shear over tropical disturbances and tropical cyclones which may inhibit their strengthening. 1, record 24, English, - cyclone%20forecasting
Record 24, French
Record 24, Domaine(s)
- Prévisions météorologiques et mesure et analyse des données
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 24, Main entry term, French
- prévision des cyclones
1, record 24, French, pr%C3%A9vision%20des%20cyclones
correct, feminine noun
Record 24, Abbreviations, French
Record 24, Synonyms, French
Record 24, Textual support, French
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les TUTT [creux tropicaux en haute troposphère] sont importants pour la prévision des cyclones, car ils peuvent amener de forts cisaillements verticaux de vents, nuisibles au bon développement d’une dépression tropicale. 1, record 24, French, - pr%C3%A9vision%20des%20cyclones
Record 24, Spanish
Record 24, Textual support, Spanish
Record 25 - internal organization data 2012-12-10
Record 25, English
Record 25, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 25, Main entry term, English
- cold core
1, record 25, English, cold%20core
correct
Record 25, Abbreviations, English
Record 25, Synonyms, English
Record 25, Textual support, English
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A second type of subtropical cyclone is a mesoscale low originating in or near a frontolyzing zone of horizontal wind shear, with radius of maximum sustained winds generally less than 30 miles. The entire circulation may initially have a diameter of less than 100 miles. These generally short-lived systems may be either cold core or warm core. 1, record 25, English, - cold%20core
Record 25, French
Record 25, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 25, Main entry term, French
- noyau froid
1, record 25, French, noyau%20froid
correct, masculine noun
Record 25, Abbreviations, French
Record 25, Synonyms, French
- cœur froid 1, record 25, French, c%26oelig%3Bur%20froid
correct, masculine noun, France
Record 25, Textual support, French
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Structurellement, dans les cyclones tropicaux, les vents les plus forts se situent près du sol(conséquence d’être un «warm-core» dans la troposphère), alors que dans les dépressions des latitudes moyennes, les vents les plus forts sont près de la tropopause(conséquence d’être un «warm-core» dans la stratosphère et un «cold-core» dans la troposphère). 1, record 25, French, - noyau%20froid
Record 25, Spanish
Record 25, Textual support, Spanish
Record 26 - internal organization data 2012-11-21
Record 26, English
Record 26, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 26, Main entry term, English
- moist layer
1, record 26, English, moist%20layer
correct
Record 26, Abbreviations, English
Record 26, Synonyms, English
Record 26, Textual support, English
Record 26, French
Record 26, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 26, Main entry term, French
- couche humide
1, record 26, French, couche%20humide
correct, feminine noun
Record 26, Abbreviations, French
Record 26, Synonyms, French
Record 26, Textual support, French
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Plusieurs paramètres sont nécessaires au processus de cyclogenèse, différents précurseurs favorables devant préexister dans l'environnement(Gray 1968, 1979) :[...] 3. Une couche relativement humide dans la basse et moyenne troposphère(5 km [3 mi]). 1, record 26, French, - couche%20humide
Record 26, Spanish
Record 26, Textual support, Spanish
Record 27 - internal organization data 2012-11-21
Record 27, English
Record 27, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 27, Main entry term, English
- mesoscale vortex
1, record 27, English, mesoscale%20vortex
correct
Record 27, Abbreviations, English
Record 27, Synonyms, English
Record 27, Textual support, English
Record 27, Key term(s)
- meso-scale vortex
Record 27, French
Record 27, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 27, Main entry term, French
- vortex de méso-échelle
1, record 27, French, vortex%20de%20m%C3%A9so%2D%C3%A9chelle
correct, masculine noun
Record 27, Abbreviations, French
Record 27, Synonyms, French
Record 27, Textual support, French
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Des travaux récents(Velasco and Fritsch 1987, Chen and Frank 1993, Emanuel 1993) ont mis en évidence que les larges systèmes orageux(appelés «mesoscale convective complexes» [MCC], en français «systèmes convectifs de méso-échelle») produisent souvent un vortex à cœur chaud, inertiellement stable, dans le champ des altostratus associés au MCC. Ces vortex de méso-échelle, d’une taille approximative de 100 à 200 km [75 to 150 mi] sont plus forts en moyenne troposphère(5 km [3 mi]) et n’ ont pas de signature visible en surface. 1, record 27, French, - vortex%20de%20m%C3%A9so%2D%C3%A9chelle
Record 27, Key term(s)
- vortex de mésoéchelle
Record 27, Spanish
Record 27, Textual support, Spanish
Record 28 - internal organization data 2012-11-21
Record 28, English
Record 28, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 28, Main entry term, English
- mid-troposphere wave
1, record 28, English, mid%2Dtroposphere%20wave
correct
Record 28, Abbreviations, English
Record 28, Synonyms, English
Record 28, Textual support, English
Record 28, French
Record 28, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 28, Main entry term, French
- onde de moyenne troposphère
1, record 28, French, onde%20de%20moyenne%20troposph%C3%A8re
correct, feminine noun
Record 28, Abbreviations, French
Record 28, Synonyms, French
Record 28, Textual support, French
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Une perturbation barotrope est une perturbation provenant du cisaillement horizontal de l'écoulement de base, et non de la conversion de l'énergie potentielle en énergie cinétique(exemple : onde de moyenne troposphère). 1, record 28, French, - onde%20de%20moyenne%20troposph%C3%A8re
Record 28, Spanish
Record 28, Textual support, Spanish
Record 29 - internal organization data 2012-11-14
Record 29, English
Record 29, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 29, Main entry term, English
- lowermost layer of the atmosphere
1, record 29, English, lowermost%20layer%20of%20the%20atmosphere
correct
Record 29, Abbreviations, English
Record 29, Synonyms, English
- bottom layer of the atmosphere 1, record 29, English, bottom%20layer%20of%20the%20atmosphere
correct
Record 29, Textual support, English
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT
troposphere: Lowermost layer of the atmosphere in which air temperature falls steadily with increasing altitude. 1, record 29, English, - lowermost%20layer%20of%20the%20atmosphere
Record 29, Key term(s)
- lower-most layer of the atmosphere
Record 29, French
Record 29, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 29, Main entry term, French
- couche inférieure de l'atmosphère
1, record 29, French, couche%20inf%C3%A9rieure%20de%20l%27atmosph%C3%A8re
correct, feminine noun
Record 29, Abbreviations, French
Record 29, Synonyms, French
Record 29, Textual support, French
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT
troposphère : Couche inférieure de l'atmosphère où la température de l'air décroît régulièrement avec l'altitude. 1, record 29, French, - couche%20inf%C3%A9rieure%20de%20l%27atmosph%C3%A8re
Record 29, Spanish
Record 29, Textual support, Spanish
Record 30 - internal organization data 2012-11-14
Record 30, English
Record 30, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 30, Main entry term, English
- low level of the troposphere
1, record 30, English, low%20level%20of%20the%20troposphere
correct
Record 30, Abbreviations, English
Record 30, Synonyms, English
Record 30, Textual support, English
Record 30, French
Record 30, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 30, Main entry term, French
- basse couche de la troposphère
1, record 30, French, basse%20couche%20de%20la%20troposph%C3%A8re
correct, feminine noun
Record 30, Abbreviations, French
Record 30, Synonyms, French
Record 30, Textual support, French
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Il est bien connu depuis la fin des années 30 que des perturbations de basses couches de la troposphère(de la surface de la mer à 5 km d’altitude) se déplacent vers l'ouest et servent souvent d’amorce de circulation cyclonique pour un grand nombre de dépressions tropicales sur l'Atlantique Nord. 1, record 30, French, - basse%20couche%20de%20la%20troposph%C3%A8re
Record 30, Spanish
Record 30, Textual support, Spanish
Record 31 - internal organization data 2012-11-14
Record 31, English
Record 31, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 31, Main entry term, English
- low level disturbance
1, record 31, English, low%20level%20disturbance
correct
Record 31, Abbreviations, English
Record 31, Synonyms, English
Record 31, Textual support, English
Record 31, French
Record 31, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 31, Main entry term, French
- perturbation de basse couche
1, record 31, French, perturbation%20de%20basse%20couche
correct, feminine noun
Record 31, Abbreviations, French
Record 31, Synonyms, French
Record 31, Textual support, French
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Il est bien connu depuis la fin des années 30 que des perturbations de basses couches de la troposphère(de la surface de la mer à 5 km d’altitude) se déplacent vers l'ouest et servent souvent d’amorce de circulation cyclonique pour un grand nombre de dépressions tropicales sur l'Atlantique Nord. 1, record 31, French, - perturbation%20de%20basse%20couche
Record 31, Spanish
Record 31, Textual support, Spanish
Record 32 - internal organization data 2012-11-07
Record 32, English
Record 32, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 32, Main entry term, English
- east jet
1, record 32, English, east%20jet
correct
Record 32, Abbreviations, English
Record 32, Synonyms, English
Record 32, Textual support, English
Record 32, French
Record 32, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 32, Main entry term, French
- jet d'est
1, record 32, French, jet%20d%27est
correct, masculine noun
Record 32, Abbreviations, French
Record 32, Synonyms, French
Record 32, Textual support, French
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La naissance du jet d’est est la conséquence de l'inversion du gradient de température dans les basses couches de la troposphère au-dessus de l'ouest et du centre nord du continent africain. 1, record 32, French, - jet%20d%27est
Record 32, Spanish
Record 32, Textual support, Spanish
Record 33 - internal organization data 2012-10-31
Record 33, English
Record 33, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 33, Main entry term, English
- accumulation of air
1, record 33, English, accumulation%20of%20air
correct
Record 33, Abbreviations, English
Record 33, Synonyms, English
Record 33, Textual support, English
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT
subtropical ridges: Deep high pressure systems, caused by the accumulation of air as a result of the convergence in the upper troposphere. 1, record 33, English, - accumulation%20of%20air
Record 33, Key term(s)
- air accumulation
Record 33, French
Record 33, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 33, Main entry term, French
- accumulation d'air
1, record 33, French, accumulation%20d%27air
correct, feminine noun
Record 33, Abbreviations, French
Record 33, Synonyms, French
Record 33, Textual support, French
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT
crête subtropicale : Système de hautes pressions atmosphériques causé par l'accumulation d’air en raison de la convergence dans la haute troposphère. 1, record 33, French, - accumulation%20d%27air
Record 33, Spanish
Record 33, Textual support, Spanish
Record 34 - internal organization data 2012-10-24
Record 34, English
Record 34, Subject field(s)
- Geophysics
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 34, Main entry term, English
- stratosphere
1, record 34, English, stratosphere
correct, standardized
Record 34, Abbreviations, English
Record 34, Synonyms, English
Record 34, Textual support, English
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The region of the atmosphere extending from the top of the troposphere (the tropopause), at heights of roughly 1017 km, to the base of the mesosphere (the stratopause), at a height of roughly 50 km. 2, record 34, English, - stratosphere
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The stratosphere is characterized by constant or increasing temperatures with increasing height and marked vertical stability. It owes its existence to heating of ozone by solar ultraviolet radiation, and its temperature varies from 85°C or less near the tropical tropopause to roughly 0°C at the stratopause. While the major constituents of the stratosphere are molecular nitrogen and oxygen, just as in the troposphere, the stratosphere contains a number of minor chemical species that result from photochemical reactions in the intense ultraviolet radiation environment. Chief among these is ozone, the presence of which shelters the underlying atmosphere and the earth's surface from exposure to potentially dangerous ultraviolet radiation. 2, record 34, English, - stratosphere
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS
stratosphere: term standardized by ISO. 3, record 34, English, - stratosphere
Record 34, French
Record 34, Domaine(s)
- Géophysique
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 34, Main entry term, French
- stratosphère
1, record 34, French, stratosph%C3%A8re
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 34, Abbreviations, French
Record 34, Synonyms, French
Record 34, Textual support, French
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Région de l'atmosphère située dans l'homosphère entre la troposphère et la mésosphère(à des altitudes comprises entre 11 et 50 km environ). 2, record 34, French, - stratosph%C3%A8re
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La limite supérieure de cette région est appelée stratopause, la limite inférieure tropopause. L’altitude de la stratopause varie peu, sa température est de l’ordre de 270 kelvins (-3 °C), alors que la tropopause est plus variable. La stratosphère est une région calme de l’atmosphère, riche en ozone, qui absorbe les rayons ultraviolets du Soleil. La température y croît avec l’altitude. 2, record 34, French, - stratosph%C3%A8re
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS
On y trouve, vers vingt-cinq kilomètres d’altitude, l’ozonosphère ou couche d’ozone. 3, record 34, French, - stratosph%C3%A8re
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 OBS
La stratosphère fut découverte en 1902 par le météorologue français Léon Teisserenc de Bort, grâce à l’utilisation de ballons-sondes. 2, record 34, French, - stratosph%C3%A8re
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 3 OBS
stratosphère : terme normalisé par l’ISO. 4, record 34, French, - stratosph%C3%A8re
Record 34, Spanish
Record 34, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Geofísica
- Física de la atmósfera
Record 34, Main entry term, Spanish
- estratosfera
1, record 34, Spanish, estratosfera
correct, feminine noun, Spain
Record 34, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 34, Synonyms, Spanish
- estratósfera 2, record 34, Spanish, estrat%C3%B3sfera
feminine noun, Latin America
Record 34, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Zona de la atmósfera, entre 12 y 70 km de altitud, localizada sobre la troposfera. 3, record 34, Spanish, - estratosfera
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Ver término "atmósfera superior". 4, record 34, Spanish, - estratosfera
Record 35 - internal organization data 2012-04-03
Record 35, English
Record 35, Subject field(s)
- Chemistry
- Atmospheric Physics
Universal entry(ies) Record 35
Record 35, Main entry term, English
- ozone
1, record 35, English, ozone
correct
Record 35, Abbreviations, English
Record 35, Synonyms, English
- triatomic oxygen 2, record 35, English, triatomic%20oxygen
correct
Record 35, Textual support, English
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Unstable blue gas with pungent odor; an allotropic form of oxygen; a powerful oxidant boiling at -112°C; used as an oxidant, bleach, and water purifier, and to treat industrial wastes. 3, record 35, English, - ozone
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... the ozone layer in the stratosphere ... acts as a shield against penetration of UV light in the sun's rays ... 4, record 35, English, - ozone
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 OBS
... sometimes used in air conditioning or cold storage as an odor eliminator. 5, record 35, English, - ozone
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 3 OBS
Chemical formula: O3 6, record 35, English, - ozone
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 4 OBS
ozone: term adopted by Environment Canada; used in the list of pollutants measured in the National Air Pollution Surveillance Network (NAPS). 7, record 35, English, - ozone
Record 35, French
Record 35, Domaine(s)
- Chimie
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 35
Record 35, Main entry term, French
- ozone
1, record 35, French, ozone
correct, masculine noun
Record 35, Abbreviations, French
Record 35, Synonyms, French
- oxygène triatomique 2, record 35, French, oxyg%C3%A8ne%20triatomique
correct, masculine noun
Record 35, Textual support, French
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Forme allotropique de l’oxygène contenant trois atomes dans la molécule [...] gaz bleu et odorant [...] 3, record 35, French, - ozone
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L’ozone est un puissant oxydant qui a des propriétés antiseptiques et bactéricides. [...] l’ozone [est utilisé] pour purifier l’air, l’eau, pour le vieillissement artificiel des eaux-de-vie. 3, record 35, French, - ozone
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS
L'ozone n’ est un des principaux gaz à effet de serre que lorsqu'il se trouve dans la troposphère; l'ozone stratosphérique, quant à lui, est au contraire une protection essentielle à la vie sur terre. 4, record 35, French, - ozone
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Formule chimique : O3 5, record 35, French, - ozone
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 3 OBS
ozone : terme retenu par Environnement Canada; utilisé dans la liste des polluants mesurés par le Réseau national de surveillance de la pollution atmosphérique (RNSPA). 5, record 35, French, - ozone
Record 35, Spanish
Record 35, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Química
- Física de la atmósfera
Entrada(s) universal(es) Record 35
Record 35, Main entry term, Spanish
- ozono
1, record 35, Spanish, ozono
correct, masculine noun
Record 35, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 35, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 35, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Forma de oxígeno alotrópica. Gas azul inestable con olor picante. Se forma por radiación ultravioleta o descarga eléctrica. Muy tóxico por inhalación. Fuerte irritante. 2, record 35, Spanish, - ozono
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Forma triatómica (O3) del oxígeno. 3, record 35, Spanish, - ozono
Record 36 - internal organization data 2012-01-04
Record 36, English
Record 36, Subject field(s)
- Air Pollution
Record 36, Main entry term, English
- air emission
1, record 36, English, air%20emission
correct
Record 36, Abbreviations, English
Record 36, Synonyms, English
- atmospheric emission 2, record 36, English, atmospheric%20emission
correct
- airborne emission 3, record 36, English, airborne%20emission
see observation
Record 36, Textual support, English
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Site Specific Hazard Assessment. ... The source must first be defined in terms of chemistry and quantity of contaminated liquid effluent (leachate) or air emission produced. 1, record 36, English, - air%20emission
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS
emission: Discharge or release to the ambient air space of any air contaminant. 4, record 36, English, - air%20emission
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 OBS
airborne: This term may be used as a synonym of "atmospheric". However, unlike "atmospheric", "airborne" is usually reserved to ground level altitudes and is not used for very high altitudes (hundreds of kilometers above the Earth's surface). As well, "airborne" distinguishes itself from "atmospheric" in that it can refer to "ambient air" or "indoor pollution". 5, record 36, English, - air%20emission
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 3 OBS
airborne: Usually, this means "suspended in the atmosphere" (in French: "en suspension dans l'air"). This sense is not quite suitable for the concept of emissions "produced in the air". 6, record 36, English, - air%20emission
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 4 OBS
emission: This term is usually used in the plural (emissions), to denote the substances which have been discharged as a whole. 6, record 36, English, - air%20emission
Record 36, Key term(s)
- air emissions
- airborne emissions
- air-borne emission
- air-borne emissions
- atmospheric emissions
Record 36, French
Record 36, Domaine(s)
- Pollution de l'air
Record 36, Main entry term, French
- émission dans l'atmosphère
1, record 36, French, %C3%A9mission%20dans%20l%27atmosph%C3%A8re
correct, feminine noun
Record 36, Abbreviations, French
Record 36, Synonyms, French
- émission atmosphérique 2, record 36, French, %C3%A9mission%20atmosph%C3%A9rique
correct, feminine noun
- rejet dans l'atmosphère 3, record 36, French, rejet%20dans%20l%27atmosph%C3%A8re
proposal, masculine noun
- rejet atmosphérique 3, record 36, French, rejet%20atmosph%C3%A9rique
proposal, masculine noun
Record 36, Textual support, French
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le terme «émission» désigne l’action d’émettre, de transmettre. Par exemple : Émission dans l’atmosphère d’un effluent gazeux, de poussières ou de particules liquides. Le terme «rejet» désigne le produit ou la substance qui est rejeté; en pollution atmosphérique, cependant, «rejet» est parfois utilisé comme synonyme d’«émission». 3, record 36, French, - %C3%A9mission%20dans%20l%27atmosph%C3%A8re
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 OBS
émission; rejet : Ces termes sont employés la plupart du temps au pluriel (émissions, rejets), pour désigner l’ensemble des produits rejetés. 3, record 36, French, - %C3%A9mission%20dans%20l%27atmosph%C3%A8re
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 3 OBS
atmosphérique : Pour certains auteurs, ce déterminant comprend une gamme d’altitudes allant de l'exosphère(500 km) à la troposphère(1 km). 4, record 36, French, - %C3%A9mission%20dans%20l%27atmosph%C3%A8re
Record 36, Key term(s)
- émissions dans l'atmosphère
- émissions atmosphériques
- rejets dans l'atmosphère
- rejets atmosphériques
Record 36, Spanish
Record 36, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Contaminación del aire
Record 36, Main entry term, Spanish
- emisión al aire
1, record 36, Spanish, emisi%C3%B3n%20al%20aire
correct, feminine noun
Record 36, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 36, Synonyms, Spanish
- emisión a la atmósfera 2, record 36, Spanish, emisi%C3%B3n%20a%20la%20atm%C3%B3sfera
feminine noun
- emisión aérea 2, record 36, Spanish, emisi%C3%B3n%20a%C3%A9rea
feminine noun
- emisión transportada por el aire 3, record 36, Spanish, emisi%C3%B3n%20transportada%20por%20el%20aire
feminine noun
Record 36, Textual support, Spanish
Record 36, Key term(s)
- emisiones al aire
- emisiones a la atmósfera
- emisiones aéreas
- emisiones transportadas por el aire
Record 37 - internal organization data 2012-01-04
Record 37, English
Record 37, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
- Geophysics
Record 37, Main entry term, English
- thermosphere
1, record 37, English, thermosphere
correct, standardized
Record 37, Abbreviations, English
Record 37, Synonyms, English
Record 37, Textual support, English
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Layer of the [Earth's] atmosphere, above the mesopause, in which the temperature generally increases with height. 2, record 37, English, - thermosphere
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The thermosphere is the hottest layer in the atmosphere. In the thermosphere, gamma, X-ray, and specific wavelengths of ultraviolet radiation are absorbed by certain gases in the atmosphere. The absorbed radiation is then converted into heat energy. Temperatures in this layer can get as high as 1300-1800° Celsius. 3, record 37, English, - thermosphere
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS
For some authors the thermosphere is a region starting at 40 to 50 miles (70 to 80 kilometers) for others, it starts at roughly 100 km. 4, record 37, English, - thermosphere
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 OBS
The four regions of the atmosphere[, based on a thermal classification] are, from the Earth's surface upward, the troposphere, the stratosphere, the mesosphere, and the thermosphere. 5, record 37, English, - thermosphere
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 3 OBS
The thermosphere can be further subdivided on the basis of physico-chemistry ... a. The lower thermosphere is called the ionosphere. ... The ionosphere extends from roughly 80 km (50 mi.) to somewhere around 300 to 600 km out (~185 - 375 mi.). ... b. The exosphere is the second, outer layer of the thermosphere ... The exosphere lies beyond about 500-1,000 km and is characterized by increasing hydrogen and helium content ... 6, record 37, English, - thermosphere
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 4 OBS
thermosphere : term standardized by ISO. 4, record 37, English, - thermosphere
Record 37, French
Record 37, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
- Géophysique
Record 37, Main entry term, French
- thermosphère
1, record 37, French, thermosph%C3%A8re
correct, feminine noun
Record 37, Abbreviations, French
Record 37, Synonyms, French
Record 37, Textual support, French
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Couche de l’atmosphère, au-dessus de la mésopause, dans laquelle la température augmente généralement avec l’altitude. 2, record 37, French, - thermosph%C3%A8re
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS
En se fondant sur la température et la nature de ses variations avec l'altitude, on peut diviser l'atmosphère terrestre en quatre couches principales :troposphère, stratosphère, mésosphère et thermosphère. De plus, suivant les caractéristiques physico-chimiques de l'atmosphère, la partie basse de la thermosphère correspond à l'ionosphère(commençant à environ 80 km), et la partie haute de la thermosphère, à l'exosphère(commençant à environ 500-600 km). 3, record 37, French, - thermosph%C3%A8re
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Si tous les auteurs s’entendent pour faire débuter la thermosphère à [environ] quatre-vingts kilomètres d’altitude, peu d’auteurs s’accordent sur sa limite supérieure. Certains conçoivent la thermosphère comme l’unique couche entre la mésopause et la fin de l’atmosphère terrestre, à plus de mille kilomètres d’altitude, là où les gaz les plus légers s’échappent dans l’espace. D’autres font intervenir, vers cinq cents kilomètres d’altitude, une thermopause qui mettrait une limite à la thermosphère. Cette thermopause serait elle-même suivie d’une dernière couche, l’exosphère. 4, record 37, French, - thermosph%C3%A8re
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 3 OBS
thermosphère : terme normalisé par l’ISO. 3, record 37, French, - thermosph%C3%A8re
Record 37, Spanish
Record 37, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Física de la atmósfera
- Geofísica
Record 37, Main entry term, Spanish
- termosfera
1, record 37, Spanish, termosfera
correct, feminine noun
Record 37, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 37, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 37, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Capa más externa de la atmósfera, donde la temperatura aumenta con la altura. 2, record 37, Spanish, - termosfera
Record 38 - internal organization data 2012-01-04
Record 38, English
Record 38, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
Record 38, Main entry term, English
- hexagonal column
1, record 38, English, hexagonal%20column
correct
Record 38, Abbreviations, English
Record 38, Synonyms, English
Record 38, Textual support, English
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF
One of the many geometrical forms in which ice crystals are found in the atmosphere. 2, record 38, English, - hexagonal%20column
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The dominant snow crystal illustrated ... is a hexagonal plate with six radiating arms. However, associated with the surface of the central plate and extending into the arms are numerous spherical "droplets". These particles, which are about 0.03 to 0.05 mm in diameter, are consistent with the descriptions of cloud particles or supercooled water droplets that have been described in light microscopic examinations of snow crystals (Bentley and Humphreys, 1931; Nakaya, 1954). The radiating arms contain another type of surface structure, namely small microcrystals that consist of short hexagonal columns most of which are only 0.05 to 0.10 mm in diameter. Some of these structures appear to be transitional stages that arise from the droplets. 3, record 38, English, - hexagonal%20column
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Snowflakes can be described by their geometric shapes, or variations of them, such as prismatic column, hexagonal plate, cup, hexagonal column, needle, flat plate, and dendrite. 4, record 38, English, - hexagonal%20column
Record 38, French
Record 38, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
Record 38, Main entry term, French
- colonne hexagonale
1, record 38, French, colonne%20hexagonale
correct, feminine noun
Record 38, Abbreviations, French
Record 38, Synonyms, French
Record 38, Textual support, French
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Il est essentiel qu'il y ait des cirrus ou des cirrostratus, car c'est grâce à eux que sont formés les halos. Ces nuages élevés sont formés de cristaux de glace circulant uniquement dans les plus hautes couches de la troposphère. Le phénomène des halos est causé par la réfraction et la réflexion de la lumière sur ces minuscules cristaux de glace. [...] Le halo résulte de la chute désordonnée de colonnes hexagonales, mais seules les colonnes orientées correctement à tout moment arriveront à créer les halos. 1, record 38, French, - colonne%20hexagonale
Record 38, Spanish
Record 38, Textual support, Spanish
Record 39 - internal organization data 2011-12-14
Record 39, English
Record 39, Subject field(s)
- Space Physics
Record 39, Main entry term, English
- radiatively coupled ozone and simplified chemistry 1, record 39, English, radiatively%20coupled%20ozone%20and%20simplified%20chemistry
Record 39, Abbreviations, English
Record 39, Synonyms, English
Record 39, Textual support, English
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Evaluate the forecast skill (up to 15 days) of radiatively coupled ozone and simplified chemistry using MIPAS [Michelson Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric Sounding] observations. Design for operational assimilation of stratospheric ozone. 2, record 39, English, - radiatively%20coupled%20ozone%20and%20simplified%20chemistry
Record 39, French
Record 39, Domaine(s)
- Physique spatiale
Record 39, Main entry term, French
- modèle couplé chimie-transport radiatif de l'ozone
1, record 39, French, mod%C3%A8le%20coupl%C3%A9%20chimie%2Dtransport%20radiatif%20de%20l%27ozone
masculine noun
Record 39, Abbreviations, French
Record 39, Synonyms, French
Record 39, Textual support, French
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Évaluer la capacité de prévision (jusqu’à 15 jours) du modèle couplé chimie-transport radiatif de l’ozone à partir d’observations fournies par l’interféromètre MIPAS. Mettre en œuvre l’assimilation opérationnelle de l’ozone stratosphérique. 1, record 39, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20coupl%C3%A9%20chimie%2Dtransport%20radiatif%20de%20l%27ozone
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Les données issues de la télédétection spatiale sont une source d’information de premier plan pour la surveillance de la composition chimique de l'atmosphère, en particulier en ce qui concerne trois applications constituant un enjeu important : le suivi de la déplétion de l'ozone stratosphérique, de l'effet de serre additionnel, et de la pollution de la troposphère. Leur modélisation nécessite l'utilisation de modèles sophistiqués, qui combinent modélisation de la météorologie(modèles de circulation globale ou régionale), de la chimie, et du transport des espèces sous l'action de la météorologie. [...] L'approche prônée par le projet AIR [...] nécessite le développement de modèles couplés chimie-transport-radiatif. 2, record 39, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20coupl%C3%A9%20chimie%2Dtransport%20radiatif%20de%20l%27ozone
Record 39, Key term(s)
- modèle couplé chimie transport radiatif de l'ozone
Record 39, Spanish
Record 39, Textual support, Spanish
Record 40 - internal organization data 2011-11-21
Record 40, English
Record 40, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
Record 40, Main entry term, English
- cloud deck
1, record 40, English, cloud%20deck
correct
Record 40, Abbreviations, English
Record 40, Synonyms, English
Record 40, Textual support, English
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The upper surface of a cloud. 1, record 40, English, - cloud%20deck
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The term "cloud deck" should not to be confused with "cloud top". 2, record 40, English, - cloud%20deck
Record 40, French
Record 40, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
Record 40, Main entry term, French
- surface supérieure d'un nuage
1, record 40, French, surface%20sup%C3%A9rieure%20d%27un%20nuage
correct, feminine noun
Record 40, Abbreviations, French
Record 40, Synonyms, French
Record 40, Textual support, French
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le refroidissement radiatif des nuages a lieu surtout à leur partie supérieure, où il s’explique de la même façon que le refroidissement nocturne du sol(...) Il est vrai qu'en général la surface inférieure des nuages est l'objet d’un échauffement net par rayonnement, en raison du fait que l'émission de cette surface est plus faible que le rayonnement ascendant absorbé, émis à des températures plus élevées; mais c'est normalement le refroidissement de la surface supérieure qui l'emporte, et qui se communique ensuite par turbulence à l'ensemble de la troposphère. 1, record 40, French, - surface%20sup%C3%A9rieure%20d%27un%20nuage
Record 40, Spanish
Record 40, Textual support, Spanish
Record 41 - internal organization data 2011-09-26
Record 41, English
Record 41, Subject field(s)
- Meteorology
Record 41, Main entry term, English
- aerology
1, record 41, English, aerology
correct, standardized
Record 41, Abbreviations, English
Record 41, Synonyms, English
Record 41, Textual support, English
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Study of the atmosphere throughout its vertical extent. 2, record 41, English, - aerology
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS
aerology [is also defined as following:] The study of the free atmosphere throughout its vertical extent, as distinguished from studies confined to the layer of the atmosphere adjacent to the earth's surface. 3, record 41, English, - aerology
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS
aerology: term standardized by ISO. 4, record 41, English, - aerology
Record 41, French
Record 41, Domaine(s)
- Météorologie
Record 41, Main entry term, French
- aérologie
1, record 41, French, a%C3%A9rologie
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 41, Abbreviations, French
Record 41, Synonyms, French
Record 41, Textual support, French
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Étude de l’atmosphère dans son étendue verticale 2, record 41, French, - a%C3%A9rologie
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS
aérologie, [aussi définie de la façon suivante :] Étude expérimentale «in situ» des caractéristiques physiques et chimiques de la troposphère et de la stratosphère [soit, selon certains auteurs, l'atmosphère libre]. 3, record 41, French, - a%C3%A9rologie
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS
aérologie : terme normalisé par l’ISO. 4, record 41, French, - a%C3%A9rologie
Record 41, Spanish
Record 41, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Meteorología
Record 41, Main entry term, Spanish
- aerología
1, record 41, Spanish, aerolog%C3%ADa
correct, feminine noun
Record 41, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 41, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 41, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Estudio de la atmósfera en su extensión vertical. 2, record 41, Spanish, - aerolog%C3%ADa
Record 42 - internal organization data 2011-08-26
Record 42, English
Record 42, Subject field(s)
- Chemical Elements and Compounds
- Anesthesia and Recovery
- Climate Change
Universal entry(ies) Record 42
Record 42, Main entry term, English
- chloroform
1, record 42, English, chloroform
correct
Record 42, Abbreviations, English
Record 42, Synonyms, English
- CFC-20 2, record 42, English, CFC%2D20
correct
- CFC 20 2, record 42, English, CFC%2020
correct
- formyl trichloride 3, record 42, English, formyl%20trichloride
correct
- methane trichloride 4, record 42, English, methane%20trichloride
correct
- methenyl trichloride 4, record 42, English, methenyl%20trichloride
correct
- methyl trichloride 4, record 42, English, methyl%20trichloride
correct
- trichloroform 4, record 42, English, trichloroform
correct
- trichloromethane 5, record 42, English, trichloromethane
correct
- TCM 4, record 42, English, TCM
see observation
- TCM 4, record 42, English, TCM
Record 42, Textual support, English
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A clear, colorless, volatile liquid, CHCl3, with a strong ethereal smell and a sweetish, burning taste [which is] used to induce general anesthesia by inhalation of its vapor. 6, record 42, English, - chloroform
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT
As is the case with methane or tropospheric ozone, many of the lesser greenhouse gases (methyl chloroform, methylene chloride, methyl chloride, CFC-22, carbon tetrachloride, chloroform) are removed from the atmosphere through photochemical reactions involving OH. 7, record 42, English, - chloroform
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Chloroform is used in fluorocarbon refrigerants, fluorocarbon plastics, solvent, analytical chemistry, fumigant, and insecticides. 8, record 42, English, - chloroform
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS
TCM: This might be an in-house or a non-recognized abbreviation; not to be used alone, to avoid any risk of confusion. 9, record 42, English, - chloroform
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 3 OBS
chloroform: term adopted by Environment Canada; used in the list of pollutants measured in the National Air Pollution Surveillance Network (NAPS). 10, record 42, English, - chloroform
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 4 OBS
Chemical formula: CHCl3 10, record 42, English, - chloroform
Record 42, French
Record 42, Domaine(s)
- Éléments et composés chimiques
- Anesthésie et réanimation
- Changements climatiques
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 42
Record 42, Main entry term, French
- chloroforme
1, record 42, French, chloroforme
correct, masculine noun
Record 42, Abbreviations, French
Record 42, Synonyms, French
- CFC-20 2, record 42, French, CFC%2D20
correct, masculine noun
- CFC 20 2, record 42, French, CFC%2020
correct, masculine noun
- trichlorure de formyle 3, record 42, French, trichlorure%20de%20formyle
correct, masculine noun
- trichlorure de méthane 3, record 42, French, trichlorure%20de%20m%C3%A9thane
correct, masculine noun
- trichlorure de méthényle 3, record 42, French, trichlorure%20de%20m%C3%A9th%C3%A9nyle
correct, masculine noun
- trichlorure de méthyle 3, record 42, French, trichlorure%20de%20m%C3%A9thyle
correct, masculine noun
- trichloroforme 3, record 42, French, trichloroforme
correct, masculine noun
- trichlorométhane 4, record 42, French, trichlorom%C3%A9thane
correct, masculine noun
Record 42, Textual support, French
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Composé [utilisé comme] dissolvant [ou comme] anesthésique. 5, record 42, French, - chloroforme
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT
On s’est aperçu ces dernières années que les composés insolubles et très stables, tels que les chlorofluorométhanes ou fréons, le tétrachlorure de carbone, le chloroforme etc... peuvent s’accumuler dans la troposphère et parvenir jusqu'à la stratosphère où les radiations ultraviolettes libèrent les atomes d’halogènes susceptibles de détruire de l'ozone par un mécanisme où des composés de l'halogène interviennent comme catalyseur. 6, record 42, French, - chloroforme
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS
chloroforme : terme retenu par Environnement Canada; utilisé dans la liste des polluants mesurés par le Réseau national de surveillance de la pollution atmosphérique (RNSPA). 7, record 42, French, - chloroforme
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Formule chimique : CHCl3 7, record 42, French, - chloroforme
Record 42, Spanish
Record 42, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Elementos y compuestos químicos
- Anestesia y reanimación
- Cambio climático
Entrada(s) universal(es) Record 42
Record 42, Main entry term, Spanish
- cloroformo
1, record 42, Spanish, cloroformo
masculine noun
Record 42, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 42, Synonyms, Spanish
- triclorometano 2, record 42, Spanish, triclorometano
masculine noun
Record 42, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Líquido volátil, transparente, incoloro, de sabor dulce. Miscible con alcohol, éter, benceno, disolventes de la nafta, aceites fijos y volátiles; algo soluble en agua. No inflamable, aunque puede arder expuesto prolongadamente al fuego o alta temperatura. Muy tóxico por inhalación e ingestión. Narcótico. 3, record 42, Spanish, - cloroformo
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Fórmula química : CHCl3 4, record 42, Spanish, - cloroformo
Record 43 - internal organization data 2011-08-26
Record 43, English
Record 43, Subject field(s)
- Meteorology
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
Record 43, Main entry term, English
- high cloud étage
1, record 43, English, high%20cloud%20%C3%A9tage
correct
Record 43, Abbreviations, English
Record 43, Synonyms, English
- high cloud level 2, record 43, English, high%20cloud%20level
correct
- high level 3, record 43, English, high%20level
correct
Record 43, Textual support, English
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A level (usually at heights from 16,500 to 45,000 feet above the ground) at which high clouds (Cirrus, Cirrocumulus and Cirrostratus) are usually found. 3, record 43, English, - high%20cloud%20%C3%A9tage
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS
cloud classification. System of distinguishing and grouping clouds according to one or more of the following criteria: appearance, height, process of formation, particulate composition. 4, record 43, English, - high%20cloud%20%C3%A9tage
Record 43, French
Record 43, Domaine(s)
- Météorologie
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
Record 43, Main entry term, French
- étage supérieur
1, record 43, French, %C3%A9tage%20sup%C3%A9rieur
correct, masculine noun
Record 43, Abbreviations, French
Record 43, Synonyms, French
Record 43, Textual support, French
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La partie de l'atmosphère dans laquelle on observe habituellement les nuages(troposphère) a été divisée verticalement en trois étages appelés respectivement : étage supérieur, étage moyen, étage inférieur. Chaque étage est défini comme l'ensemble des niveaux auxquels certains genres de nuages apparaissent presque exclusivement. Les étages se chevauchent quelque peu et certaines de leurs limites varient avec la latitude. 2, record 43, French, - %C3%A9tage%20sup%C3%A9rieur
Record 43, Spanish
Record 43, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Meteorología
- Fenómenos meteorológicos, climáticos y atmosféricos
Record 43, Main entry term, Spanish
- piso superior
1, record 43, Spanish, piso%20superior
masculine noun
Record 43, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 43, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 43, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT
nube alta : Nube que está en el piso superior. Los Cirrus, los Cirrocumulus y los Cirrostratus son nubes altas. 2, record 43, Spanish, - piso%20superior
Record 44 - internal organization data 2011-08-10
Record 44, English
Record 44, Subject field(s)
- Chemical Elements and Compounds
- Climatology
- Pollutants
Record 44, Main entry term, English
- atmospheric ozone
1, record 44, English, atmospheric%20ozone
correct
Record 44, Abbreviations, English
Record 44, Synonyms, English
Record 44, Textual support, English
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Total amount of ozone found in the various layers of the atmosphere. 2, record 44, English, - atmospheric%20ozone
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Satellites are electronic devices placed into orbit to monitor and examine regions which we can not observe from earth. These are used routinely to monitor atmospheric ozone, ultraviolet radiation, and many other constituents. Satellite altimetry and radar interferometry are used to measure magnetic field intensity and track Antarctic ice flow. 2, record 44, English, - atmospheric%20ozone
Record 44, French
Record 44, Domaine(s)
- Éléments et composés chimiques
- Climatologie
- Agents de pollution
Record 44, Main entry term, French
- ozone atmosphérique
1, record 44, French, ozone%20atmosph%C3%A9rique
correct, masculine noun
Record 44, Abbreviations, French
Record 44, Synonyms, French
- ozone de l'atmosphère 2, record 44, French, ozone%20de%20l%27atmosph%C3%A8re
correct, masculine noun
Record 44, Textual support, French
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Quantité totale d’ozone qu’on trouve dans les différentes couches de l’atmosphère. 2, record 44, French, - ozone%20atmosph%C3%A9rique
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Il apparaît de ce résumé des activités passées et actuelles de recherche en Belgique sur la stratosphère et, en particulier, de celles qui sont associées à l’ozone atmosphérique, que les mêmes types de travaux continueront. Ce sont d’abord l’observation régulière de l’ozone atmosphérique par sa quantité totale et sa distribution verticale à l’Institut Royal de Météorologie de Belgique. 3, record 44, French, - ozone%20atmosph%C3%A9rique
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Bien que la plus grande partie de l'ozone atmosphérique soit concentrée dans la stratosphère, on en trouve aussi dans la troposphère et dans la mésosphère. 4, record 44, French, - ozone%20atmosph%C3%A9rique
Record 44, Spanish
Record 44, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Elementos y compuestos químicos
- Climatología
- Agentes contaminantes
Record 44, Main entry term, Spanish
- ozono atmosférico
1, record 44, Spanish, ozono%20atmosf%C3%A9rico
correct, masculine noun
Record 44, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 44, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 44, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] otros sugieren que las radiaciones ultravioletas procedentes del Sol, hoy frenadas gracias al ozono atmosférico, habrían destruido las moléculas hidrogenadas de la atmósfera; el hidrógeno libre habría escapado al espacio. 2, record 44, Spanish, - ozono%20atmosf%C3%A9rico
Record 45 - internal organization data 2011-06-03
Record 45, English
Record 45, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 45, Main entry term, English
- atmosphere
1, record 45, English, atmosphere
correct
Record 45, Abbreviations, English
Record 45, Synonyms, English
Record 45, Textual support, English
Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Gaseous envelope which surrounds the Earth. 2, record 45, English, - atmosphere
Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Over the Earth, the atmosphere is divided into several layers based on their properties. The most common layer designations are: the troposphere, the stratosphere, the mesosphere and the exosphere. Atmospheric chemists divide the atmosphere into the heterosphere, where gases are well mixed, and the homosphere, where gases are found in differentiated layers. 3, record 45, English, - atmosphere
Record 45, French
Record 45, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 45, Main entry term, French
- atmosphère
1, record 45, French, atmosph%C3%A8re
correct, feminine noun
Record 45, Abbreviations, French
Record 45, Synonyms, French
Record 45, Textual support, French
Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Enveloppe gazeuse entourant la Terre. 2, record 45, French, - atmosph%C3%A8re
Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Couches de l'atmosphère. Régions de l'atmosphère :troposphère, stratosphère, mésosphère, thermosphère, exosphère; ionosphère, magnétosphère; ozonosphère. 3, record 45, French, - atmosph%C3%A8re
Record 45, Spanish
Record 45, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Física de la atmósfera
Record 45, Main entry term, Spanish
- atmósfera
1, record 45, Spanish, atm%C3%B3sfera
correct, feminine noun
Record 45, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 45, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 45, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Masa gaseosa que rodea a la Tierra y a algunos planetas y estrellas. 2, record 45, Spanish, - atm%C3%B3sfera
Record 46 - internal organization data 2011-03-21
Record 46, English
Record 46, Subject field(s)
- Climate Change
Record 46, Main entry term, English
- carbon dioxide flux
1, record 46, English, carbon%20dioxide%20flux
correct
Record 46, Abbreviations, English
Record 46, Synonyms, English
- CO2 flux 2, record 46, English, CO2%20flux
correct, see observation
- flux of carbon dioxide 3, record 46, English, flux%20of%20carbon%20dioxide
correct
Record 46, Textual support, English
Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Figure 10 is the baseline scenario of forest clearing rate and atmospheric CO2 fluxes from direct deforestation, delayed decomposition processes, and forest biomass regrowth for the period 1800 to 2075. 2, record 46, English, - carbon%20dioxide%20flux
Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS
CO2 flux: The number 2 is subscripted. 3, record 46, English, - carbon%20dioxide%20flux
Record 46, French
Record 46, Domaine(s)
- Changements climatiques
Record 46, Main entry term, French
- flux du gaz carbonique
1, record 46, French, flux%20du%20gaz%20carbonique
correct, masculine noun
Record 46, Abbreviations, French
Record 46, Synonyms, French
- flux du CO2 2, record 46, French, flux%20du%20CO2
correct, masculine noun
Record 46, Textual support, French
Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Parmi ces symptômes de la maladie, on relève la couverture nuageuse, la température de la surface des continents, celle de la troposphère et de la stratosphère, la couche d’ozone, l'étendue des glaces de mer, le flux du gaz carbonique dans les océans, l'ampleur d’El Nino. 1, record 46, French, - flux%20du%20gaz%20carbonique
Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le flux de CO2 est parfois appelé flux de carbone, même si le carbone peut se retrouver sous d’autres formes qu’à l’état gazeux, car c’est surtout sous sa forme gazeuse qu’il intéresse les spécialistes du réchauffement climatique. 2, record 46, French, - flux%20du%20gaz%20carbonique
Record 46, Spanish
Record 46, Textual support, Spanish
Record 47 - internal organization data 2011-02-16
Record 47, English
Record 47, Subject field(s)
- Spacecraft
Record 47, Main entry term, English
- SCISAT-1 satellite
1, record 47, English, SCISAT%2D1%20satellite
correct
Record 47, Abbreviations, English
Record 47, Synonyms, English
- SCISAT-1 2, record 47, English, SCISAT%2D1
correct
Record 47, Textual support, English
Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT
SCISAT-1 is the first new Canadian scientific satellite since the ISIS-II mission in 1971. ... The satellite will be carrying a customized Canadian-built Fourier Transform Spectrometer (ACE-FTS) as part of the Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment (ACE) mission, which will run at least two years. (The feasibility of including a second scientific instrument, Measurements of Aerosol Extinction in the Stratosphere and Troposhere Retrieved by Occulation (MAESTRO), is being evaluated.) The ACE mission's goal is to take a variety of measurements in the Earth's stratosphere and troposhere to advance scientist's understanding of ozone depletion, particularly above Canada and the Arctic region. 2, record 47, English, - SCISAT%2D1%20satellite
Record 47, French
Record 47, Domaine(s)
- Engins spatiaux
Record 47, Main entry term, French
- satellite SCISAT-1
1, record 47, French, satellite%20SCISAT%2D1
correct, masculine noun
Record 47, Abbreviations, French
Record 47, Synonyms, French
- SCISAT-1 1, record 47, French, SCISAT%2D1
correct, masculine noun
- SciSat-1 2, record 47, French, SciSat%2D1
correct, masculine noun
Record 47, Textual support, French
Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les instruments scientifiques canadiens à bord du satellite SCISAT-1 aideront les chercheurs canadiens et internationaux à étudier le phénomène de la réduction de la couche d’ozone dans l’atmosphère. 1, record 47, French, - satellite%20SCISAT%2D1
Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La recherche entreprise sur l'ozone par la mission SCISAT sera dirigée par Peter Bernath, de l'Université de Waterloo, à la tête d’une équipe scientifique internationale de chercheurs. Le spectromètre à transformée de Fourier(ACE-FTS), construit par ABB Bomem de Québec, est le principal instrument de la mission de l'expérience sur la chimie atmosphérique(ACE) effectuée à bord de SCISAT. MAESTRO(Mesure de l'extinction des aérosols par occultation dans la stratosphère et dans la troposphère) [...] 3, record 47, French, - satellite%20SCISAT%2D1
Record 47, Spanish
Record 47, Textual support, Spanish
Record 48 - internal organization data 2010-12-29
Record 48, English
Record 48, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
- Geophysics
Record 48, Main entry term, English
- troposphere
1, record 48, English, troposphere
correct, NATO, standardized
Record 48, Abbreviations, English
Record 48, Synonyms, English
Record 48, Textual support, English
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Lower part of the terrestrial atmosphere, extending from the surface up to a height varying from about 9 km at the poles to about 17 km at the equator, in which the temperature decreases fairly uniformly with height. 2, record 48, English, - troposphere
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Troposphere [is] that portion of the atmosphere from the Earth's surface to the tropopause, that is, the lowest 10 to 20 kilometers of the atmosphere. 3, record 48, English, - troposphere
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[The] troposphere ... is the region where clouds form, convection is active, and mixing is continuous and more or less complete. 4, record 48, English, - troposphere
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 2 OBS
The four regions of the atmosphere[, based on a thermal classification] are, from the Earth's surface upward, the troposphere, the stratosphere, the mesosphere, and the thermosphere. 5, record 48, English, - troposphere
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 3 OBS
troposphere: term standardized by ISO and NATO. 6, record 48, English, - troposphere
Record 48, French
Record 48, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
- Géophysique
Record 48, Main entry term, French
- troposphère
1, record 48, French, troposph%C3%A8re
correct, feminine noun, NATO, standardized
Record 48, Abbreviations, French
Record 48, Synonyms, French
Record 48, Textual support, French
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Partie inférieure de l’atmosphère terrestre, qui s’étend de la surface jusqu’à une altitude allant d’environ 9 km aux pôles à environ 17 km à l’équateur, dans laquelle la température décroît assez régulièrement avec l’altitude. 2, record 48, French, - troposph%C3%A8re
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La troposphère terrestre présente trois caractères essentiels qui la distinguent des autres régions de l'atmosphère : 1. c'est la couche la plus troublée(d’où son nom), agitée sans cesse de mouvements verticaux et horizontaux. [...] 2. Le brassage assure une constance relative à la composition sur toute l'épaisseur(constance beaucoup plus grande que dans la stratosphère et l'ionosphère). [...] 3. la température décroît régulièrement, de 0, 6 °C par 100 m, en moyenne, avec l'altitude. 3, record 48, French, - troposph%C3%A8re
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Cette couche, [la troposphère, ] qui s’étend sur une dizaine de kilomètres, comprend la couche limite de surface, la couche d’Ekman et l'atmosphère libre. 4, record 48, French, - troposph%C3%A8re
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 2 OBS
En se fondant sur la température et la nature de ses variations avec l’altitude, on peut diviser l’atmosphère, stratosphère, mésosphère et thermosphère. 5, record 48, French, - troposph%C3%A8re
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 3 OBS
troposphère :[...] Les nuages s’y forment, la convection y est active et le brassage y est continu et plus ou moins complet. 6, record 48, French, - troposph%C3%A8re
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 4 OBS
troposphère : terme normalisé par l'ISO et l'OTAN. 5, record 48, French, - troposph%C3%A8re
Record 48, Spanish
Record 48, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Física de la atmósfera
- Geofísica
Record 48, Main entry term, Spanish
- troposfera
1, record 48, Spanish, troposfera
correct, feminine noun
Record 48, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 48, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 48, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Parte inferior de la atmósfera de la Tierra, que se extiende desde la superficie hasta unos 9 km de altura en los polos y a unos 17 km en el Ecuador, donde la temperatura decrece con la altitud, con cierta regularidad. 2, record 48, Spanish, - troposfera
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS
troposfera: [...] En esta región se forman las nubes, la convección es activa y la mezcla de actividades es continua y más o menos completa. 3, record 48, Spanish, - troposfera
Record 49 - internal organization data 2010-12-23
Record 49, English
Record 49, Subject field(s)
- Climatology
Record 49, Main entry term, English
- biosphere
1, record 49, English, biosphere
correct
Record 49, Abbreviations, English
Record 49, Synonyms, English
- ecosphere 2, record 49, English, ecosphere
correct
Record 49, Textual support, English
Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Regions of the planet where life is found, ranging from the oceans to the lower atmosphere. 3, record 49, English, - biosphere
Record 49, French
Record 49, Domaine(s)
- Climatologie
Record 49, Main entry term, French
- biosphère
1, record 49, French, biosph%C3%A8re
correct, see observation, feminine noun
Record 49, Abbreviations, French
Record 49, Synonyms, French
- écosphère 2, record 49, French, %C3%A9cosph%C3%A8re
see observation, feminine noun
Record 49, Textual support, French
Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Partie de la troposphère où l'on rencontre des organismes vivants. Elle va de quelques mètres de profondeur dans le sol à quelques milliers de mètres dans l'atmosphère et dans les mers. 3, record 49, French, - biosph%C3%A8re
Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La biosphère, quand elle est envisagée notamment du point de vue des relations entre les organismes et leur milieu, est appelée «écosphère». Le Grand dictionnaire encyclopédique Larousse, et Le Robert dictionnaire alphabétique et analogique de la langue française considèrent ces deux termes comme des synonymes. D’autres auteurs pensent plutôt qu’il s’agit d’aspects différents d’une même réalité. 4, record 49, French, - biosph%C3%A8re
Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 OBS
En climatologie, on trouve aussi un sens spécifique plus restreint du terme «écosphère» : Partie de l’atmosphère où les êtres vivants peuvent respirer. 4, record 49, French, - biosph%C3%A8re
Record 49, Spanish
Record 49, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Climatología
Record 49, Main entry term, Spanish
- biosfera
1, record 49, Spanish, biosfera
correct, feminine noun, Latin America
Record 49, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 49, Synonyms, Spanish
- biósfera 2, record 49, Spanish, bi%C3%B3sfera
correct, feminine noun
- ecosfera 3, record 49, Spanish, ecosfera
correct, feminine noun
Record 49, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Parte de la corteza terrestre que comprende la atmósfera inferior, los mares y la Tierra [en donde se desarrolla la vida]. 4, record 49, Spanish, - biosfera
Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT
En Ecología, la biósfera o biosfera es el sistema material formado por el conjunto de los seres vivos propios del planeta Tierra, junto con el medio físico que les rodea y que ellos contribuyen a conformar. Este significado de "envoltura viva" de la Tierra, es el de uso más extendido, pero también se habla de biosfera a veces para referirse al espacio dentro del cual se desarrolla la vida, también la biosfera es el conjunto de la litósfera, hidrósfera y la atmósfera. La biosfera es el ecosistema global. Al mismo concepto nos referimos con otros términos, que pueden considerarse sinónimos, como ecosfera [...] 5, record 49, Spanish, - biosfera
Record 50 - internal organization data 2010-11-17
Record 50, English
Record 50, Subject field(s)
- Air Pollution
Record 50, Main entry term, English
- vertical ozone distribution
1, record 50, English, vertical%20ozone%20distribution
correct
Record 50, Abbreviations, English
Record 50, Synonyms, English
- vertical distribution of ozone 1, record 50, English, vertical%20distribution%20of%20ozone
correct
- ozone's vertical distribution 1, record 50, English, ozone%27s%20vertical%20distribution
correct
- vertical distribution 1, record 50, English, vertical%20distribution
correct
- altitude distribution 1, record 50, English, altitude%20distribution
correct
Record 50, Textual support, English
Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The distribution along a vertical axis of ozone in the atmosphere. 2, record 50, English, - vertical%20ozone%20distribution
Record 50, French
Record 50, Domaine(s)
- Pollution de l'air
Record 50, Main entry term, French
- répartition verticale de l'ozone
1, record 50, French, r%C3%A9partition%20verticale%20de%20l%27ozone
correct, feminine noun
Record 50, Abbreviations, French
Record 50, Synonyms, French
- distribution verticale de l'ozone 2, record 50, French, distribution%20verticale%20de%20l%27ozone
correct, feminine noun
- répartition verticale 2, record 50, French, r%C3%A9partition%20verticale
correct, feminine noun
- distribution verticale 2, record 50, French, distribution%20verticale
correct, feminine noun
Record 50, Textual support, French
Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Répartition selon un axe vertical des quantités d’ozone présentes dans l’atmosphère. 2, record 50, French, - r%C3%A9partition%20verticale%20de%20l%27ozone
Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La répartition verticale de l'ozone s’établit généralement en fonction de l'altitude(par exemple, les couches Umkehr qui subdivisent l'atmosphère en neuf couches de cinq ou six kilomètres chacune). On peut aussi établir les quantités présentes dans un réservoir atmosphérique particulier, la troposphère par exemple. 2, record 50, French, - r%C3%A9partition%20verticale%20de%20l%27ozone
Record 50, Spanish
Record 50, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Contaminación del aire
Record 50, Main entry term, Spanish
- distribución vertical
1, record 50, Spanish, distribuci%C3%B3n%20vertical
feminine noun
Record 50, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 50, Synonyms, Spanish
- distribución vertical del ozono 1, record 50, Spanish, distribuci%C3%B3n%20vertical%20del%20ozono
feminine noun
Record 50, Textual support, Spanish
Record 51 - internal organization data 2010-07-28
Record 51, English
Record 51, Subject field(s)
- Scientific Instruments
- Remote Sensing
Record 51, Main entry term, English
- scanning imaging absorption spectrometer for atmospheric cartography
1, record 51, English, scanning%20imaging%20absorption%20spectrometer%20for%20atmospheric%20cartography
correct
Record 51, Abbreviations, English
- SCIAMACHY 1, record 51, English, SCIAMACHY
correct
Record 51, Synonyms, English
Record 51, Textual support, English
Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The SCIAMACHY primary mission objective is to perform global measurements of trace gases in the troposphere and in the stratosphere. 1, record 51, English, - scanning%20imaging%20absorption%20spectrometer%20for%20atmospheric%20cartography
Record 51, French
Record 51, Domaine(s)
- Instruments scientifiques
- Télédétection
Record 51, Main entry term, French
- spectromètre SCIAMACHY
1, record 51, French, spectrom%C3%A8tre%20SCIAMACHY
correct, masculine noun
Record 51, Abbreviations, French
- SCIAMACHY 1, record 51, French, SCIAMACHY
correct, masculine noun
Record 51, Synonyms, French
Record 51, Textual support, French
Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[Le] spectromètre SCIAMACHY(«scanning imaging absorption spectrometer for atmospheric cartography») [est un] spectromètre infrarouge et ultraviolet [dédié à la détection des] gaz rares dans la troposphère et la stratosphère.(Allemagne et Pays-Bas). 1, record 51, French, - spectrom%C3%A8tre%20SCIAMACHY
Record 51, Spanish
Record 51, Textual support, Spanish
Record 52 - internal organization data 2010-04-16
Record 52, English
Record 52, Subject field(s)
- Ecology (General)
Record 52, Main entry term, English
- parabiospheric zone
1, record 52, English, parabiospheric%20zone
correct
Record 52, Abbreviations, English
Record 52, Synonyms, English
Record 52, Textual support, English
Record 52, French
Record 52, Domaine(s)
- Écologie (Généralités)
Record 52, Main entry term, French
- zone parabiosphérique
1, record 52, French, zone%20parabiosph%C3%A9rique
correct, feminine noun
Record 52, Abbreviations, French
Record 52, Synonyms, French
Record 52, Textual support, French
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Zone contiguë à la biosphère où des êtres vivants peuvent pénétrer, mais où la vie n’est pas possible en permanence. 1, record 52, French, - zone%20parabiosph%C3%A9rique
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les banquises polaires et la zone nivale des hautes montagnes, ainsi que la haute troposphère constituent la zone parabiosphérique. 1, record 52, French, - zone%20parabiosph%C3%A9rique
Record 52, Spanish
Record 52, Textual support, Spanish
Record 53 - internal organization data 2010-03-08
Record 53, English
Record 53, Subject field(s)
- Meteorological Forecasting, Data Measurement and Analysis
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 53, Main entry term, English
- mid-troposphere temperature
1, record 53, English, mid%2Dtroposphere%20temperature
correct
Record 53, Abbreviations, English
Record 53, Synonyms, English
- mid-tropospheric temperature 2, record 53, English, mid%2Dtropospheric%20temperature
correct
- middle troposphere temperature 3, record 53, English, middle%20troposphere%20temperature
- middle tropospheric temperature 4, record 53, English, middle%20tropospheric%20temperature
Record 53, Textual support, English
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Our analysis shows that biomass aerosols appear to cool the surface relative to mid-troposphere temperature. The average surface temperature change is -0.3 K for biomass carbon. 1, record 53, English, - mid%2Dtroposphere%20temperature
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Surface and low to mid-tropospheric temperature are often confused, but they are not interchangeable. 5, record 53, English, - mid%2Dtroposphere%20temperature
Record 53, Key term(s)
- mid troposphere temperature
- mid tropospheric temperature
Record 53, French
Record 53, Domaine(s)
- Prévisions météorologiques et mesure et analyse des données
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 53, Main entry term, French
- température de la troposphère moyenne
1, record 53, French, temp%C3%A9rature%20de%20la%20troposph%C3%A8re%20moyenne
correct, feminine noun
Record 53, Abbreviations, French
Record 53, Synonyms, French
Record 53, Textual support, French
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Une carte des températures de la troposphère moyenne sur l'Atlantique extraites des données de sondage du flux HRPT. 1, record 53, French, - temp%C3%A9rature%20de%20la%20troposph%C3%A8re%20moyenne
Record 53, Spanish
Record 53, Textual support, Spanish
Record 54 - internal organization data 2010-03-08
Record 54, English
Record 54, Subject field(s)
- Meteorological Forecasting, Data Measurement and Analysis
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 54, Main entry term, English
- upper troposphere temperature
1, record 54, English, upper%20troposphere%20temperature
correct
Record 54, Abbreviations, English
Record 54, Synonyms, English
- upper tropospheric temperature 2, record 54, English, upper%20tropospheric%20temperature
correct
Record 54, Textual support, English
Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Atmospheric temperature measured in degrees Kelvin extending from 500 to 100 hPa. 3, record 54, English, - upper%20troposphere%20temperature
Record 54, French
Record 54, Domaine(s)
- Prévisions météorologiques et mesure et analyse des données
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 54, Main entry term, French
- température de la haute troposphère
1, record 54, French, temp%C3%A9rature%20de%20la%20haute%20troposph%C3%A8re
correct, feminine noun
Record 54, Abbreviations, French
Record 54, Synonyms, French
Record 54, Textual support, French
Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Température de la haute troposphère et de la stratosphère avec forte résolution verticale. 1, record 54, French, - temp%C3%A9rature%20de%20la%20haute%20troposph%C3%A8re
Record 54, Spanish
Record 54, Textual support, Spanish
Record 55 - internal organization data 2010-03-08
Record 55, English
Record 55, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 55, Main entry term, English
- tropopause inversion
1, record 55, English, tropopause%20inversion
correct
Record 55, Abbreviations, English
Record 55, Synonyms, English
Record 55, Textual support, English
Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An inversion in the tropopause ... created by the absorption of shortwave radiation by ozone. 1, record 55, English, - tropopause%20inversion
Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT
This inversion occurs nears the 150 millibar level, but can be a little higher or lower depending on season and weather. The tropopause inversion and the extreme stability associated with it inhibit UVV's into the stratosphere. 1, record 55, English, - tropopause%20inversion
Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 OBS
An inversion is an increase of temperature with height. There are several ways they can be created ... the tropopause inversion (warming by absorption of shortwave radiation by ozone) 1, record 55, English, - tropopause%20inversion
Record 55, Key term(s)
- inversion at the tropopause
Record 55, French
Record 55, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 55, Main entry term, French
- inversion de la tropopause
1, record 55, French, inversion%20de%20la%20tropopause
correct, feminine noun
Record 55, Abbreviations, French
Record 55, Synonyms, French
Record 55, Textual support, French
Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT
À très haute altitude il existe aussi des inversions de température à caractère permanent. On peut citer en particulier vers 10 000 à 15 000 mètres l'inversion de la tropopause qui matérialise la limite supérieure de la troposphère. 1, record 55, French, - inversion%20de%20la%20tropopause
Record 55, Spanish
Record 55, Textual support, Spanish
Record 56 - internal organization data 2010-03-08
Record 56, English
Record 56, Subject field(s)
- Meteorological Forecasting, Data Measurement and Analysis
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 56, Main entry term, English
- lower troposphere temperature
1, record 56, English, lower%20troposphere%20temperature
correct
Record 56, Abbreviations, English
Record 56, Synonyms, English
- lower tropospheric temperature 3, record 56, English, lower%20tropospheric%20temperature
correct
- low tropospheric temperature 4, record 56, English, low%20tropospheric%20temperature
- low troposphere temperature 5, record 56, English, low%20troposphere%20temperature
Record 56, Textual support, English
Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Atmospheric temperature from the earth's surface to 500 hPa (rather than to 10km). 6, record 56, English, - lower%20troposphere%20temperature
Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Surface and low to mid-tropospheric temperature are often confused, but they are not interchangeable. 4, record 56, English, - lower%20troposphere%20temperature
Record number: 56, Textual support number: 2 OBS
troposphere: The layer of air continually stirred by weather systems (bounded by the surface and the tropopause). 5, record 56, English, - lower%20troposphere%20temperature
Record 56, Key term(s)
- lower-troposphere temperature
- lower-tropospheric temperature
- low-troposphere temperature
- low-tropospheric temperature
Record 56, French
Record 56, Domaine(s)
- Prévisions météorologiques et mesure et analyse des données
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 56, Main entry term, French
- température de la basse troposphère
1, record 56, French, temp%C3%A9rature%20de%20la%20basse%20troposph%C3%A8re
correct, feminine noun
Record 56, Abbreviations, French
Record 56, Synonyms, French
Record 56, Textual support, French
Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT
En l'absence de nébulosité, il fournit des informations sur la température de la basse troposphère, qui peuvent être utilisées pour évaluer la stabilité statique. 1, record 56, French, - temp%C3%A9rature%20de%20la%20basse%20troposph%C3%A8re
Record 56, Spanish
Record 56, Textual support, Spanish
Record 57 - internal organization data 2010-03-08
Record 57, English
Record 57, Subject field(s)
- Meteorological Forecasting, Data Measurement and Analysis
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 57, Main entry term, English
- temperature and moisture profile
1, record 57, English, temperature%20and%20moisture%20profile
correct
Record 57, Abbreviations, English
Record 57, Synonyms, English
Record 57, Textual support, English
Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The Cross-track Infrared Sounder (CrIS) provides improved measurements of the temperature and moisture profiles in the atmosphere. Forecasters use temperature and moisture sounding data in advanced numerical weather prediction models to improve both global and regional predictions of weather patterns, storm tracks, and precipitation. 1, record 57, English, - temperature%20and%20moisture%20profile
Record 57, French
Record 57, Domaine(s)
- Prévisions météorologiques et mesure et analyse des données
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 57, Main entry term, French
- profil de température et d'humidité
1, record 57, French, profil%20de%20temp%C3%A9rature%20et%20d%27humidit%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 57, Abbreviations, French
Record 57, Synonyms, French
Record 57, Textual support, French
Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 CONT
GRAS, le récepteur du système mondial de navigation par satellite destiné au sondage de l'atmosphère, est un instrument inédit en cours de réalisation par l'Agence spatiale européenne et destiné à être embarqué sur les satellites EPS d’EUMETSAT. Il recevra des signaux radios émis par des satellites de navigation, après un trajet tangentiel dans l'atmosphère. Un traitement de la dérive Doppler de la fréquence des signaux reçus permettra d’établir des profils de température et d’humidité, d’une grande précision et d’une résolution verticale élevée, en assurant une couverture globale. Le SAF en cours d’établissement utilisera les données GRAS pour la prévision numérique du temps, l'étude du climat et la recherche sur la troposphère. 1, record 57, French, - profil%20de%20temp%C3%A9rature%20et%20d%27humidit%C3%A9
Record 57, Spanish
Record 57, Textual support, Spanish
Record 58 - internal organization data 2010-03-08
Record 58, English
Record 58, Subject field(s)
- Meteorological Forecasting, Data Measurement and Analysis
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 58, Main entry term, English
- tropospheric temperature
1, record 58, English, tropospheric%20temperature
correct
Record 58, Abbreviations, English
Record 58, Synonyms, English
- troposphere temperature 2, record 58, English, troposphere%20temperature
correct
Record 58, Textual support, English
Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Atmospheric temperature extending from the earth's surface to the tropopause. 2, record 58, English, - tropospheric%20temperature
Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The diurnal variation of the tropospheric temperature on one day in August 1998 at the tropical station Gadanki (13.5° N, 79.2° E) has been studied using the MST radar technique. The diurnal variation of the temperature revealed a prominent diurnal variation with the peak in the afternoon hours increasingly delayed in altitude. The tropopause temperature and altitude exhibited a clear diurnal cycle. 1, record 58, English, - tropospheric%20temperature
Record 58, French
Record 58, Domaine(s)
- Prévisions météorologiques et mesure et analyse des données
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 58, Main entry term, French
- température troposphérique
1, record 58, French, temp%C3%A9rature%20troposph%C3%A9rique
correct, feminine noun
Record 58, Abbreviations, French
Record 58, Synonyms, French
- température de la troposphère 2, record 58, French, temp%C3%A9rature%20de%20la%20troposph%C3%A8re
correct, feminine noun
Record 58, Textual support, French
Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Puisque la température de la troposphère(partie basse de notre atmosphère, dans laquelle se trouve les nuages) diminue avec l'altitude, les nuages de haute altitude(étage supérieur) sont plus froids que ceux de basse altitude(étage inférieur) ! 2, record 58, French, - temp%C3%A9rature%20troposph%C3%A9rique
Record number: 58, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Normalement, les stations canadiennes constatent que l’ozone atteint son épaisseur maximale en mars (moyenne tenant compte de facteurs climatologiques), après quoi elle s’appauvrit tout au long du printemps et de l’été, pour atteindre son niveau le plus bas en octobre. Ce cycle est attribuable à des phénomènes atmosphériques à grande échelle. On enregistre également des variations locales bien plus rapides au cours d’une même journée, à la suite de changements dans les variables météorologiques, comme le vent, les configurations de pression, les températures troposphériques et stratosphériques ainsi que la hauteur de la tropopause. 3, record 58, French, - temp%C3%A9rature%20troposph%C3%A9rique
Record 58, Spanish
Record 58, Textual support, Spanish
Record 59 - internal organization data 2010-03-08
Record 59, English
Record 59, Subject field(s)
- Meteorological Forecasting, Data Measurement and Analysis
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 59, Main entry term, English
- tropospheric temperature and moisture profile
1, record 59, English, tropospheric%20temperature%20and%20moisture%20profile
correct
Record 59, Abbreviations, English
Record 59, Synonyms, English
Record 59, Textual support, English
Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Temperature and humidity values at different levels from the ground up to the stratosphere. 2, record 59, English, - tropospheric%20temperature%20and%20moisture%20profile
Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In this paper we show that the combination of radiometric (IR and MW) and geometric (RO) information yields improved tropospheric temperature and moisture profiles when compared to those inferred from either system alone. 3, record 59, English, - tropospheric%20temperature%20and%20moisture%20profile
Record 59, French
Record 59, Domaine(s)
- Prévisions météorologiques et mesure et analyse des données
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 59, Main entry term, French
- profil de température et d'humidité dans la troposphère
1, record 59, French, profil%20de%20temp%C3%A9rature%20et%20d%27humidit%C3%A9%20dans%20la%20troposph%C3%A8re
correct, masculine noun
Record 59, Abbreviations, French
Record 59, Synonyms, French
Record 59, Textual support, French
Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le sondeur infrarouge Iasi(Interféromètre Atmosphérique pour le Sondage Infrarouge) est un instrument de la charge utile du programme Metop(satellites météorologiques européens en orbite polaire) de l'Agence Spatiale Européenne et de Eumetsat, dont le premier modèle devrait être lancé en 2003. Ce sondeur est nécessaire au progrès de la prévision numérique du temps et à la recherche sur le climat : ses performances spectrales et radiométriques permettront en effet d’observer les profils de température et d’humidité dans la troposphère avec une précision respectivement de 1° K et 10 % et une résolution verticale(1 km) hors d’atteinte des sondeurs opérationnels actuels, et d’accéder à des mesures de contenus intégrés de gaz comme l'ozone, le méthane et le monoxyde de carbone qui jouent un rôle clé dans l'effet de serre additionnel. 1, record 59, French, - profil%20de%20temp%C3%A9rature%20et%20d%27humidit%C3%A9%20dans%20la%20troposph%C3%A8re
Record 59, Spanish
Record 59, Textual support, Spanish
Record 60 - internal organization data 2009-06-17
Record 60, English
Record 60, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
- Geophysics
- The Earth (Astronomy)
Record 60, Main entry term, English
- upper atmosphere
1, record 60, English, upper%20atmosphere
correct, see observation, standardized
Record 60, Abbreviations, English
Record 60, Synonyms, English
- high atmosphere 2, record 60, English, high%20atmosphere
correct
- higher atmosphere 3, record 60, English, higher%20atmosphere
correct
- upper air 4, record 60, English, upper%20air
Record 60, Textual support, English
Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The general term applied to the atmosphere above the troposphere. 5, record 60, English, - upper%20atmosphere
Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 CONT
What is the upper atmosphere? The neutral atmosphere consists broadly of the thermosphere and the ionosphere. The thermosphere extends from around 80 kilometers to around 500 kilometers, and is characterised by a sharp increase in temperature, again due to UV absorption, and stratification of the constituent neutral gases. 6, record 60, English, - upper%20atmosphere
Record number: 60, Textual support number: 2 CONT
The atmosphere of the earth can be divided roughly into four layers: from the ground to about 10km above the lowest layer is called the troposphere, from there to about 50km is the stratosphere, from there to about 80km is the mesosphere and above that is the thermosphere. The upper atmosphere includes both the mesosphere and the thermosphere. 7, record 60, English, - upper%20atmosphere
Record number: 60, Textual support number: 3 CONT
The addition of greenhouse gases should lead to a warming of the lower atmosphere (the troposphere) and a cooling of the upper atmosphere (stratosphere and higher levels). 7, record 60, English, - upper%20atmosphere
Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 OBS
In the consulted sources, the "upper atmosphere" is above the tropopause, or the stratopause or the mesopause. 3, record 60, English, - upper%20atmosphere
Record number: 60, Textual support number: 2 OBS
upper atmosphere: term standardized by ISO. 3, record 60, English, - upper%20atmosphere
Record 60, French
Record 60, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
- Géophysique
- Terre (Astronomie)
Record 60, Main entry term, French
- haute atmosphère
1, record 60, French, haute%20atmosph%C3%A8re
correct, see observation, feminine noun, standardized
Record 60, Abbreviations, French
Record 60, Synonyms, French
- atmosphère supérieure 2, record 60, French, atmosph%C3%A8re%20sup%C3%A9rieure
correct, feminine noun
- couches élevées de l'atmosphère 3, record 60, French, couches%20%C3%A9lev%C3%A9es%20de%20l%27atmosph%C3%A8re
feminine noun, plural, standardized
Record 60, Textual support, French
Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Partie de l'atmosphère au-dessus de la troposphère. 4, record 60, French, - haute%20atmosph%C3%A8re
Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Au-delà [de la moyenne atmosphère -stratosphère et mésosphère-] débute le domaine de la haute atmosphère où, dans la thermosphère, des transformations physiques et chimiques affectent de plus en plus profondément un air devenu très raréfié et soumis à une température considérablement croissante avec l’altitude. La thermosphère est prolongée par l’exosphère, où l’altitude est désormais suffisante pour qu’une part notable des particules ionisées constituant alors l’atmosphère échappe à l’attraction de la gravitation terrestre. 5, record 60, French, - haute%20atmosph%C3%A8re
Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[La] haute atmosphère [est la] partie de l’atmosphère située au-dessus de la basse atmosphère. Les limites de la haute atmosphère varient énormément d’un auteur à l’autre; il s’agit d’un terme qui sert à désigner commodément et sans trop de précision la région située au-dessus de celle qui présente de l’intérêt pour un auteur donné. De façon générale, la haute atmosphère commence au-dessus de la tropopause. En ce qui a trait à l’ozone stratosphérique, certains auteurs repoussent les limites de la haute atmosphère jusqu’à la stratopause. 6, record 60, French, - haute%20atmosph%C3%A8re
Record number: 60, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Certains auteurs, dont l’Organisation météorologique mondiale [OMMV 1992] situe la «haute atmosphère» au-dessus de la mésopause; d’autres, la situe au-dessus de la stratopause et d’autres encore au-dessus de la tropopause. 7, record 60, French, - haute%20atmosph%C3%A8re
Record number: 60, Textual support number: 3 OBS
haute atmosphère; couches élevées de l’atmosphère : termes normalisés par l’ISO. 7, record 60, French, - haute%20atmosph%C3%A8re
Record 60, Spanish
Record 60, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Física de la atmósfera
- Geofísica
- Tierra (Astronomía)
Record 60, Main entry term, Spanish
- alta atmósfera
1, record 60, Spanish, alta%20atm%C3%B3sfera
correct, feminine noun
Record 60, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 60, Synonyms, Spanish
- atmósfera superior 2, record 60, Spanish, atm%C3%B3sfera%20superior
correct, feminine noun
- atmósfera alta 3, record 60, Spanish, atm%C3%B3sfera%20alta
feminine noun
- aire superior 4, record 60, Spanish, aire%20superior
masculine noun
Record 60, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Región atmosférica situada por encima de la troposfera. 5, record 60, Spanish, - alta%20atm%C3%B3sfera
Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Aire superior. En meteorología sinóptica y en observación meteorológica, [es la] atmósfera situada por encima de los 1000 metros inferiores donde la fricción superficial tiene todavía importancia. No se ha establecido ningún límite inferior claro, pero suele aplicarse el término a presiones de alrededor de 850 milibares. 6, record 60, Spanish, - alta%20atm%C3%B3sfera
Record 61 - internal organization data 2005-06-06
Record 61, English
Record 61, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
- Space Physics
Record 61, Main entry term, English
- Earth's atmosphere
1, record 61, English, Earth%27s%20atmosphere
correct
Record 61, Abbreviations, English
Record 61, Synonyms, English
- terrestrial atmosphere 2, record 61, English, terrestrial%20atmosphere
correct, standardized
Record 61, Textual support, English
Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The Earth is surrounded by a blanket of air, which we call the atmosphere. It reaches over 560 kilometers (348 miles) from the surface of the Earth, so we are only able to see what occurs fairly close to the ground. ... Life on Earth is supported by the atmosphere, solar energy, and our planet's magnetic fields. The atmosphere absorbs the energy from the Sun, recycles water and other chemicals, and works with the electrical and magnetic forces to provide a moderate climate. The atmosphere also protects us from high-energy radiation and the frigid vacuum of space. The envelope of gas surrounding the Earth changes from the ground up. Four distinct layers have been identified using thermal characteristics (temperature changes), chemical composition, movement, and density [:] the troposphere ..., the stratosphere ..., the mesophere ..., the thermosphere. The exosphere starts at the top to the thermosphere and continues until it merges with interplanetary gases, or space. In this region of the atmosphere, Hydrogen and Helium are the prime components and are only present at extremely low densities. 3, record 61, English, - Earth%27s%20atmosphere
Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 OBS
terrestrial atmosphere: term standardized by ISO. 4, record 61, English, - Earth%27s%20atmosphere
Record 61, French
Record 61, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
- Physique spatiale
Record 61, Main entry term, French
- atmosphère terrestre
1, record 61, French, atmosph%C3%A8re%20terrestre
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 61, Abbreviations, French
Record 61, Synonyms, French
Record 61, Textual support, French
Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Notre Terre est entourée d’une couche de gaz qui l’entoure. Cette couche est appelée atmosphère terrestre. Elle se compose à 78 % d’azote, 21 % d’oxygène, 0,9 % d’argon, 0,03 % de dioxyde de carbone et des traces d’autres gaz dont du dioxyde de carbone. L’atmosphère est indispensable à la survie de la planète. Elle absorbe une partie des rayons ultra violets du soleil grâce à la couche d’ozone et maintient une température constante sur terre afin de rendre la vie possible grâce à l’effet de serre. L’atmosphère intervient également dans le cycle de l’eau qu’elle permet de recycler. L’atmosphère est épaisse de 480 km mais 90 % des gaz se trouvent entre 0 km et 10 km au-dessus du niveau de la mer. 2, record 61, French, - atmosph%C3%A8re%20terrestre
Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 OBS
L'atmosphère est composée de 4 grandes couches majeures : la troposphère [;] la stratosphère [;] la mésophère [;] la thermosphère [et] l'exosphère [qui] s’étend au-delà de la thermosphère. 3, record 61, French, - atmosph%C3%A8re%20terrestre
Record number: 61, Textual support number: 2 OBS
atmosphère terrestre : terme normalisé par l’ISO. 4, record 61, French, - atmosph%C3%A8re%20terrestre
Record 61, Spanish
Record 61, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Física de la atmósfera
- Física espacial
Record 61, Main entry term, Spanish
- atmósfera terrestre
1, record 61, Spanish, atm%C3%B3sfera%20terrestre
correct, feminine noun
Record 61, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 61, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 61, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Envoltura gaseosa que rodea a la Tierra, a la que se mantiene unida, girando con ella, por causa de la gravitación. 2, record 61, Spanish, - atm%C3%B3sfera%20terrestre
Record 62 - internal organization data 2005-05-16
Record 62, English
Record 62, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 62, Main entry term, English
- neutral thermal stratification
1, record 62, English, neutral%20thermal%20stratification
correct
Record 62, Abbreviations, English
Record 62, Synonyms, English
Record 62, Textual support, English
Record number: 62, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A summary of how wind is perturbed by a hill is catalogued below. 1. Winds: neutral thermal stratification: a. Maximum wind speed is near the crest. b. Minimum wind speed is in the valley. c. In the lee of the hill flow separation and reversed flow may occur. 2. Winds: stable thermal stratification: ... 1, record 62, English, - neutral%20thermal%20stratification
Record number: 62, Textual support number: 1 OBS
thermal stratification: The layering of different temperatures of ... air caused by different densities, less dense floating on more dense layers. 2, record 62, English, - neutral%20thermal%20stratification
Record 62, French
Record 62, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 62, Main entry term, French
- stratification thermique neutre
1, record 62, French, stratification%20thermique%20neutre
feminine noun
Record 62, Abbreviations, French
Record 62, Synonyms, French
Record 62, Textual support, French
Record number: 62, Textual support number: 1 OBS
L'inversion de température [...] affecte les 50 premiers mètres de la troposphère. Avec la nuit, surtout en hiver, le sol se refroidit plus rapidement que les couches d’air. Au cours de la nuit les premières couches d’air vont peu à peu devenir plus froide que celle située au dessus, la stratification thermique(plus on monte, plus il fait froid) est donc inversée. 2, record 62, French, - stratification%20thermique%20neutre
Record 62, Spanish
Record 62, Textual support, Spanish
Record 63 - internal organization data 2005-04-29
Record 63, English
Record 63, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 63, Main entry term, English
- turbulent exchange
1, record 63, English, turbulent%20exchange
correct
Record 63, Abbreviations, English
Record 63, Synonyms, English
Record 63, Textual support, English
Record number: 63, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Turbulent exchange (convection) is the main process that transfers latent and sensible heat from earth to atmosphere. 2, record 63, English, - turbulent%20exchange
Record number: 63, Textual support number: 2 CONT
temperature inversion: a layer in the atmosphere in which temperature increases with altitude; the principal characteristic of an inversion layer is its marked static stability, so that very little turbulent exchange can occur within it. 3, record 63, English, - turbulent%20exchange
Record 63, French
Record 63, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 63, Main entry term, French
- échange turbulent
1, record 63, French, %C3%A9change%20turbulent
correct, masculine noun
Record 63, Abbreviations, French
Record 63, Synonyms, French
Record 63, Textual support, French
Record number: 63, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La surface de l’océan, interface entre un milieu liquide et gazeux [mer/air], est un lieu d’échange d’énergie et de matière entre les deux milieux sous l’influence du vent, du rayonnement solaire, et des courants océaniques. [...] Ces échanges se répartissent en trois classes : échanges radiatifs, échanges turbulents (quantité de mouvement, chaleur), génération et évolution des vagues sous l’effet du vent. 2, record 63, French, - %C3%A9change%20turbulent
Record number: 63, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Les échanges turbulents jouent un rôle essentiel dans la définition de la structure de la couche limite; [ils] déterminent des flux cruciaux tels que ceux de la chaleur sensible, d’humidité et de vent entre la surface et l’atmosphère. Par conséquent, la paramétrisation de la diffusion verticale est un élément important dans la paramétrisation des processus atmosphériques. 3, record 63, French, - %C3%A9change%20turbulent
Record number: 63, Textual support number: 3 CONT
[Contribution du] radar PROUST haute définition [...] à une meilleure connaissance des mécanismes d’échanges turbulents entre la troposphère et la stratosphère. 4, record 63, French, - %C3%A9change%20turbulent
Record 63, Spanish
Record 63, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Física de la atmósfera
Record 63, Main entry term, Spanish
- intercambio por turbulencia
1, record 63, Spanish, intercambio%20por%20turbulencia
masculine noun
Record 63, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 63, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 63, Textual support, Spanish
Record 64 - internal organization data 2005-04-25
Record 64, English
Record 64, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 64, Main entry term, English
- thermal stratification
1, record 64, English, thermal%20stratification
correct
Record 64, Abbreviations, English
Record 64, Synonyms, English
- thermal stratification of the atmosphere 2, record 64, English, thermal%20stratification%20of%20the%20atmosphere
correct
- atmospheric thermal stratification 3, record 64, English, atmospheric%20thermal%20stratification
correct
Record 64, Textual support, English
Record number: 64, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The layering of different temperatures of ... air caused by different densities, less dense floating on more dense layers. 4, record 64, English, - thermal%20stratification
Record number: 64, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Thermal stratification of the atmosphere is characteristic of the Nocturnal Boundary Layer (NBL), particularly in basin topography where surface cooling combines with drainage flows from competing sources to create a complex thermal structure that can play an important role in transport and diffusion of pollution. 5, record 64, English, - thermal%20stratification
Record number: 64, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Atmospheric stability describes the thermal stratification or vertical temperature structure of the atmosphere. Generally, six or seven different classes of atmospheric stability are used to describe the atmosphere. These classes range from extremely unstable (when atmospheric turbulence is greatest) to extremely stable (when atmospheric mixing is at a minimum and wind speeds are low). When the atmosphere is unstable, pollutants can rapidly diffuse through a large volume of the atmosphere. When the atmosphere is stable, pollutants will diffuse much more slowly in a vertical direction 6, record 64, English, - thermal%20stratification
Record number: 64, Textual support number: 1 PHR
Mean, stable, vertical thermal stratification of the atmosphere, 7, record 64, English, - thermal%20stratification
Record number: 64, Textual support number: 2 PHR
Lower, stable, unstable, weak, atmospheric thermal stratification. 7, record 64, English, - thermal%20stratification
Record 64, French
Record 64, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 64, Main entry term, French
- stratification thermique
1, record 64, French, stratification%20thermique
correct, feminine noun
Record 64, Abbreviations, French
Record 64, Synonyms, French
- stratification thermique de l'atmosphère 2, record 64, French, stratification%20thermique%20de%20l%27atmosph%C3%A8re
correct, feminine noun
- stratification thermique de l'air 3, record 64, French, stratification%20thermique%20de%20l%27air
correct, feminine noun
Record 64, Textual support, French
Record number: 64, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'inversion de température [...] affecte les 50 premiers mètres de la troposphère. Avec la nuit, surtout en hiver, le sol se refroidit plus rapidement que les couches d’air. Au cours de la nuit les premières couches d’air vont peu à peu devenir plus froide que celle située au dessus, la stratification thermique(plus on monte, plus il fait froid) est donc inversée. 4, record 64, French, - stratification%20thermique
Record number: 64, Textual support number: 2 CONT
La stratification thermique de l’air est importante pour la compréhension de la dispersion des polluants. Si la température diminue de façon constante avec l’altitude, l’atmosphère est alors dite instable, le polluant se disperse davantage en hauteur. S’il se met en place une couche d’inversion, c’est à dire que la température augmente de nouveau en altitude, l’atmosphère est dite stable. Si le polluant est émis en dessous de cette limite d’inversion, dans la couche limite atmosphérique, le polluant sera bloqué dans sa progression verticale, tandis que s’il est émis au dessus, sa dispersion vers le sol sera bloquée. 5, record 64, French, - stratification%20thermique
Record number: 64, Textual support number: 3 CONT
Les échanges verticaux entre les différentes couches de l’atmosphère sont limités par la stratification thermique de l’atmosphère et par les différents régimes de vents. 2, record 64, French, - stratification%20thermique
Record number: 64, Textual support number: 1 PHR
Stratification thermique horizontale, instable, inverse, verticale. 6, record 64, French, - stratification%20thermique
Record 64, Spanish
Record 64, Textual support, Spanish
Record 65 - internal organization data 2005-03-18
Record 65, English
Record 65, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
Record 65, Main entry term, English
- temporale
1, record 65, English, temporale
correct, see observation
Record 65, Abbreviations, English
Record 65, Synonyms, English
- temporal 2, record 65, English, temporal
Record 65, Textual support, English
Record number: 65, Textual support number: 1 DEF
temporales: Cyclonic tropical weather systems that affect the western side of Central America and originate in the Pacific intertropical convergence zone. 3, record 65, English, - temporale
Record number: 65, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[Temporales] typically last several days, are slow moving and are accompanied by very heavy rainfalls, resulting in damaging floods and landslides in the mountainous regions. They have a different atmospheric structure from that of hurricanes, since their mid-tropospheric cores are cold. 3, record 65, English, - temporale
Record number: 65, Textual support number: 2 OBS
temporale; temporal: terms usually used in the plural (temporales; temporals). 4, record 65, English, - temporale
Record 65, Key term(s)
- temporales
- temporals
Record 65, French
Record 65, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
Record 65, Main entry term, French
- temporale
1, record 65, French, temporale
correct, see observation, masculine noun
Record 65, Abbreviations, French
Record 65, Synonyms, French
Record 65, Textual support, French
Record number: 65, Textual support number: 1 DEF
temporales : Systèmes météorologiques cycloniques des tropiques qui touchent l’ouest de l’Amérique centrale; ils proviennent de la zone de convergence intertropicale du Pacifique. 2, record 65, French, - temporale
Record number: 65, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Un escalier de pierre conduisait à la porte, seule ouverture de la cahute, et, quelque étroite qu’elle fût, les ouragans, la neige ou la grêle, savaient bien s’y frayer un passage, lorsque les temporales les déchaînaient dans la montagne. 3, record 65, French, - temporale
Record number: 65, Textual support number: 1 OBS
En général [les temporales] durent plusieurs jours, se déplacent lentement et sont accompagnés de pluies diluviennes qui causent des inondations et des glissements de terrains importants dans les régions montagneuses. Leur structure atmosphérique est différente de celle des ouragans en raison de leur noyau froid dans la troposphère moyenne. 2, record 65, French, - temporale
Record number: 65, Textual support number: 2 OBS
temporale : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel (temporales). 4, record 65, French, - temporale
Record 65, Key term(s)
- temporales
Record 65, Spanish
Record 65, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Fenómenos meteorológicos, climáticos y atmosféricos
Record 65, Main entry term, Spanish
- temporal
1, record 65, Spanish, temporal
masculine noun
Record 65, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 65, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 65, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 65, Textual support number: 1 DEF
temporales: sistemas meteorológicos ciclónicos de las regiones tropicales que afectan al oeste de América Central y se originan en la zona de convergencia intertropical del Pacífico. 1, record 65, Spanish, - temporal
Record number: 65, Textual support number: 1 OBS
En general duran varios días, se desplazan lentamente y se acompañan de lluvias muy intensas que causan inundaciones y deslizamientos de terreno en las regiones montañosas. Tienen una estructura atmosférica distinta a la de los huracanes por la presencia de un núcleo frío en la troposfera media. 1, record 65, Spanish, - temporal
Record 65, Key term(s)
- temporales
Record 66 - internal organization data 2005-02-28
Record 66, English
Record 66, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
Record 66, Main entry term, English
- ice needle
1, record 66, English, ice%20needle
correct, see observation
Record 66, Abbreviations, English
Record 66, Synonyms, English
Record 66, Textual support, English
Record number: 66, Textual support number: 1 DEF
ice needles. Ice crystals with a long, slender, prism-like shape, forming at a temperature between -4 and -6°C [(25°F to 21°F]). 2, record 66, English, - ice%20needle
Record number: 66, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Ice needles [are long and thin] ice crystals ... with a hexagonally-shaped cross section, [they are] thinner than ice columns. 3, record 66, English, - ice%20needle
Record number: 66, Textual support number: 1 OBS
ice needle: term usually used in the plural (ice needles). 4, record 66, English, - ice%20needle
Record number: 66, Textual support number: 2 OBS
ice crystals: Precipitation in the form of slowly falling, singular or unbranched ice needles, columns, or plates, may be called diamond dust. 3, record 66, English, - ice%20needle
Record 66, Key term(s)
- ice needles
Record 66, French
Record 66, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
Record 66, Main entry term, French
- aiguille de glace
1, record 66, French, aiguille%20de%20glace
correct, feminine noun
Record 66, Abbreviations, French
Record 66, Synonyms, French
Record 66, Textual support, French
Record number: 66, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Cristal de glace long et mince, de forme prismatique, qui se forme à une température comprise entre -4 et -6 °C. 2, record 66, French, - aiguille%20de%20glace
Record number: 66, Textual support number: 1 CONT
aiguilles de glace. [Ce sont des] précipitations de cristaux de glace longs et minces résultant de la condensation de l’eau dans l’atmosphère. 3, record 66, French, - aiguille%20de%20glace
Record number: 66, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Dans la partie supérieure de la troposphère se rencontrent des nuages blancs ou très clairs formés de petites paillettes ou aiguilles de glace : les cirrus(Ci), filaments disposés en houppes, en «coups de griffe» si fins et délicats qu'ils ne parviennent pas à masquer l'éclat du soleil. 4, record 66, French, - aiguille%20de%20glace
Record 66, Spanish
Record 66, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Fenómenos meteorológicos, climáticos y atmosféricos
Record 66, Main entry term, Spanish
- aguja de hielo
1, record 66, Spanish, aguja%20de%20hielo
correct, feminine noun
Record 66, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 66, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 66, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 66, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Cristales de hielo alargados, finos y prismáticos que se forman a una temperatura comprendida entre -4 y -6°C. 1, record 66, Spanish, - aguja%20de%20hielo
Record 66, Key term(s)
- agujas de hielo
Record 67 - internal organization data 2004-12-17
Record 67, English
Record 67, Subject field(s)
- Scientific Instruments
- Remote Sensing
Record 67, Main entry term, English
- spectrophotometer MAESTRO
1, record 67, English, spectrophotometer%20MAESTRO
correct
Record 67, Abbreviations, English
- MAESTRO 2, record 67, English, MAESTRO
correct
Record 67, Synonyms, English
Record 67, Textual support, English
Record number: 67, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The shoeboxsized spectrophotometer - called MAESTRO (Measurements of Aerosol Extinction in the Stratosphere and Troposphere Retrieved by Occultation) - is the most advanced in a long line of MSC instruments that have flown on balloons, high-altitude research aircraft and space shuttle missions over the past 10 years. MAESTRO and other spectrophotometers operate on the principle that different gases absorb different wavelengths of light, ranging from short, ultraviolet (UV) rays to long, near-infrared ones. Each gas, therefore, has its own "fingerprint" or distinct spectrum of absorption. This makes it possible to identify which gases are present from changes in the brightness of sunlight at different wavelengths between light coming directly from the Sun and light that has passed through the atmosphere on the way to the spectrophotometer. Ozone, for example, absorbs UV light and is, therefore, essential to preventing high levels of these rays from reaching the Earth's surface. As the Sun rises and sets, its rays slice through different layers of the atmosphere and out into space. MAESTRO will be equipped with more than 2000 separate detectors record the full spectrum of wavelengths emitted by direct sunlight and by sunlight travelling through these layers. These data will then be analyzed to provide precise measurements of gases and aerosol particles at different heights in the atmosphere. SCISAT-1 will orbit the Earth 15 times a day at a height of 650 kilometres, allowing MAESTRO to take measurements of 30 sunrises and sunsets every 24 hours. 3, record 67, English, - spectrophotometer%20MAESTRO
Record 67, Key term(s)
- MAESTRO spectrophotometer
Record 67, French
Record 67, Domaine(s)
- Instruments scientifiques
- Télédétection
Record 67, Main entry term, French
- spectrophotomètre MAESTRO
1, record 67, French, spectrophotom%C3%A8tre%20MAESTRO
proposal, masculine noun
Record 67, Abbreviations, French
- MAESTRO 2, record 67, French, MAESTRO
correct
Record 67, Synonyms, French
Record 67, Textual support, French
Record number: 67, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le spectrophotomètre, qui est de la taille d’une boîte à chaussures, porte le nom de MAESTRO pour «Measurements of Aerosol Extinction in the Stratosphere and Troposphere Retrieved by Occultation»(Mesure de l'extinction des aérosols par occultation dans la stratosphère et dans la troposphère) ;il est le plus perfectionné d’une longue série d’instruments du SMC qui ont été embarqués à bord de ballons, d’avions de recherche en haute altitude et de navettes spatiales en mission au cours des dix dernières années. Le fonctionnement de MAESTRO, ainsi que d’autres spectrophotomètres, repose sur le principe que différents gaz absorbent différentes longueurs d’onde lumineuse, depuis les rayons ultraviolets(UV) à ondes courtes jusqu'aux rayons du proche-infrarouge à plus grande longueur d’onde. Chaque gaz, par conséquent, a sa propre «empreinte», c'est-à-dire son propre spectre d’absorption. Grâce à cela, il est possible de déterminer quels gaz sont présents à partir des changements dans l'intensité de la lumière du soleil à différentes longueurs d’onde entre la lumière qui provient directement du soleil et la lumière qui a traversé l'atmosphère avant de se rendre au spectrophotomètre. L'ozone, par exemple, absorbe la lumière UV et est, par conséquent, essentiel à la prévention d’un rayonnement ultraviolet intense sur la surface terrestre. 2, record 67, French, - spectrophotom%C3%A8tre%20MAESTRO
Record number: 67, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Bien que d’une conception similaire à celle de ses prédécesseurs, MAESTRO est le premier dispositif pourvu de deux spectrophotomètres distincts qui fonctionnent simultanément pour être en mesure d’enregistrer toutes les longueurs d’ondes du spectre. Les instruments utilisés antérieurement devaient être munis de filtres différents selon qu’ils mesuraient les rayons UV ou la lumière visible du spectre; c’était là un procédé qui réduisait le temps d’observation précieux dont on disposait. Pour obtenir un profil vertical complet de l’atmosphère au lever et au coucher du Soleil, MAESTRO recueillera des données sur toutes les longueurs d’onde du spectre correspondant à une hauteur donnée, ceci en seulement un tiers de seconde. Cela permettra aux scientifiques de détecter dans le profil vertical des gaz des détails d’une très grande précision, par exemple à un kilomètre d’altitude. 2, record 67, French, - spectrophotom%C3%A8tre%20MAESTRO
Record 67, Spanish
Record 67, Textual support, Spanish
Record 68 - internal organization data 2004-12-06
Record 68, English
Record 68, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
- Geophysics
Record 68, Main entry term, English
- mesopause
1, record 68, English, mesopause
correct, standardized
Record 68, Abbreviations, English
Record 68, Synonyms, English
Record 68, Textual support, English
Record number: 68, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Top of the mesosphere situated at about 80-85 km. 2, record 68, English, - mesopause
Record number: 68, Textual support number: 1 OBS
mesopause ... corresponds to the level of minimum temperature at 50 to 60 miles (80 to 95 kilometres). 3, record 68, English, - mesopause
Record number: 68, Textual support number: 2 OBS
mesopause: term standardized by ISO. 4, record 68, English, - mesopause
Record 68, French
Record 68, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
- Géophysique
Record 68, Main entry term, French
- mésopause
1, record 68, French, m%C3%A9sopause
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 68, Abbreviations, French
Record 68, Synonyms, French
Record 68, Textual support, French
Record number: 68, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Sommet de la mésosphère situé vers 80 à 85 km [d’altitude dans l’atmosphère]. 2, record 68, French, - m%C3%A9sopause
Record number: 68, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[La] mésopause [correspond à la] couche de séparation, entre la mésosphère et la thermosphère, où la température est à son niveau le plus bas. 3, record 68, French, - m%C3%A9sopause
Record number: 68, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La partie supérieure d’une couche, caractérisée par un changement dans les variations de température avec l’altitude, est identifiée en remplaçant le suffixe «sphère» du nom de la couche par le suffixe «pause». [...] la mésopause [constitue donc] la partie supérieure de la mésosphère. 4, record 68, French, - m%C3%A9sopause
Record number: 68, Textual support number: 2 OBS
L'atmosphère se subdivise de différentes façons, entre autres, selon sa température. Elle comprend alors : la troposphère, la stratosphère, la mésosphère et la thermosphère. 4, record 68, French, - m%C3%A9sopause
Record number: 68, Textual support number: 3 OBS
mésopause : terme normalisé par l’ISO. 4, record 68, French, - m%C3%A9sopause
Record 68, Spanish
Record 68, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Física de la atmósfera
- Geofísica
Record 68, Main entry term, Spanish
- mesopausa
1, record 68, Spanish, mesopausa
correct, feminine noun
Record 68, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 68, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 68, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 68, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Cima de la mesosfera situada entre los 80 y los 85 km. 2, record 68, Spanish, - mesopausa
Record 69 - internal organization data 2004-12-06
Record 69, English
Record 69, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
- Geophysics
- The Earth (Astronomy)
Record 69, Main entry term, English
- homosphere
1, record 69, English, homosphere
correct
Record 69, Abbreviations, English
Record 69, Synonyms, English
- turbosphere 2, record 69, English, turbosphere
correct, see observation
Record 69, Textual support, English
Record number: 69, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Atmospheric region lying between the Earth's surface and a height of 80 km, in which the composition of the atmosphere is almost constant apart from small variations in its minor constituents (CO2, O3 and H2O). 3, record 69, English, - homosphere
Record number: 69, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Homosphere [is] the lower of two portions of the atmosphere as distinguished by the general homogeneity of their composition (the other portion is the heterosphere); it extends from the surface to an altitude of 80 to 100 kilometers above the earth, closely coinciding with the neutrosphere, and is characterized by uniformity of composition. 4, record 69, English, - homosphere
Record number: 69, Textual support number: 2 CONT
... above the homosphere (sometimes called the turbosphere) is the heterosphere. 2, record 69, English, - homosphere
Record number: 69, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Most authors use the term "turbosphere" in the sense of "homosphere"; thus they may be considered synonyms. However, if "turbosphere" is considered strictly based upon the atmospheric division, they are not synonnyms. The turbosphere pertains to the dynamical process distribution: turbosphere, diffusosphere and exosphere and the hemosphere to the composition distribution: homosphere and heterosphere. 5, record 69, English, - homosphere
Record number: 69, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Based on atmospheric characteristics (temperature, dynamical process, particle distribution, chemical composition, ionization, etc.), the atmosphere can be divided into different layers. 5, record 69, English, - homosphere
Record 69, French
Record 69, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
- Géophysique
- Terre (Astronomie)
Record 69, Main entry term, French
- homosphère
1, record 69, French, homosph%C3%A8re
correct, feminine noun
Record 69, Abbreviations, French
Record 69, Synonyms, French
Record 69, Textual support, French
Record number: 69, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Région de l’atmosphère s’étendant de la surface terrestre à une altitude de 80 km, dans laquelle la composition atmosphérique est presque constante, sauf de petites variations des constituants mineurs (CO2, O3 et H2O). 2, record 69, French, - homosph%C3%A8re
Record number: 69, Textual support number: 1 OBS
L'homosphère comprend la troposphère, la stratosphère, la mésosphère et la thermosphère. Les principaux constituants(oxygène et hydrogène) y sont en proportions pratiquement constantes. 3, record 69, French, - homosph%C3%A8re
Record number: 69, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Homosphère, hétérosphère et mésosphère : divisions de l'atmosphère selon sa composition. Troposphère, stratosphère, mésosphère et thermosphère : divisions de l'atmosphère selon la température. 4, record 69, French, - homosph%C3%A8re
Record number: 69, Textual support number: 3 OBS
Cette zone s’étend sur une centaine de kilomètres (cinquante pour certains auteurs) dans l’atmosphère à partir de la surface terrestre. 5, record 69, French, - homosph%C3%A8re
Record 69, Spanish
Record 69, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Física de la atmósfera
- Geofísica
- Tierra (Astronomía)
Record 69, Main entry term, Spanish
- homosfera
1, record 69, Spanish, homosfera
correct, feminine noun, Spain
Record 69, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 69, Synonyms, Spanish
- homósfera 1, record 69, Spanish, hom%C3%B3sfera
correct, feminine noun
Record 69, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 69, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Región de la atmósfera que se extiende entre la superficie de la Tierra y una altitud de 80 km, en la que la composición de la atmósfera es casi constante, si se exceptúan pequeñas variaciones en los componentes minoritarios (CO2, O3 y H2O). 1, record 69, Spanish, - homosfera
Record 70 - internal organization data 2004-11-08
Record 70, English
Record 70, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
- Physical Geography (General)
- The Earth (Astronomy)
Record 70, Main entry term, English
- free atmosphere
1, record 70, English, free%20atmosphere
correct
Record 70, Abbreviations, English
Record 70, Synonyms, English
- free air 2, record 70, English, free%20air
correct, see observation
Record 70, Textual support, English
Record number: 70, Textual support number: 1 DEF
That part of the atmosphere above the friction layer, in which the air motion is affected negligibly by surface friction. 3, record 70, English, - free%20atmosphere
Record number: 70, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Free atmosphere [is] in meteorology, the part of the troposphere above the planetary boundary layer. It is free of the influence of the earth's surface and, on the average, slightly stable. 4, record 70, English, - free%20atmosphere
Record number: 70, Textual support number: 2 CONT
The base of the free atmosphere is usually taken as the geostrophic wind level. In practice it is observed that the geostrophic wind level is often between 1 and 2 km, and it is assumed that this marks the upper limit of frictional influence of the earth's surface. The geostrophic wind level may be considered to be the top of the Ekman layer and planetary boundary layer, that is, the base of the free atmosphere. 5, record 70, English, - free%20atmosphere
Record number: 70, Textual support number: 1 OBS
free atmosphere: Here, winds are not directly retarded by surface friction. Clouds occur most frequently in this portion of the troposphere (the exceptions are fog and clouds that impinge on or develop over elevated terrain). 6, record 70, English, - free%20atmosphere
Record number: 70, Textual support number: 2 OBS
free atmosphere: Sometimes called free air. 5, record 70, English, - free%20atmosphere
Record 70, French
Record 70, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
- Géographie physique (Généralités)
- Terre (Astronomie)
Record 70, Main entry term, French
- atmosphère libre
1, record 70, French, atmosph%C3%A8re%20libre
correct, feminine noun
Record 70, Abbreviations, French
Record 70, Synonyms, French
- air libre 2, record 70, French, air%20libre
correct, masculine noun
Record 70, Textual support, French
Record number: 70, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Partie supérieure de la troposphère, située entre la couche d’Ekman et la tropopause, dans laquelle le mouvement de l'air n’ est presque pas touché par le frottement de surface. 3, record 70, French, - atmosph%C3%A8re%20libre
Record number: 70, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les forces de frottement [...] traduisent la friction turbulente de l’air sur le sol. Leur action se fait ressentir très près du sol dans une zone appelée la couche limite atmosphérique (CLA). On divise ainsi schématiquement les basses couches de l’atmosphère en deux parties distinctes avec près du sol la CLA et loin de l’influence du sol, à plusieurs centaines de mètres d’altitude, l’atmosphère libre. 4, record 70, French, - atmosph%C3%A8re%20libre
Record number: 70, Textual support number: 2 CONT
La troposphère. [...] Divisée en 2 couches, la première jusqu'à à peu près 3000m subit les facteurs géographiques.(Fortes turbulences, températures irrégulières, concentration de toutes les impuretés). La deuxième couche est l'atmosphère libre qui s’étend jusqu'à la tropopause. 5, record 70, French, - atmosph%C3%A8re%20libre
Record number: 70, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[La] couche de frottement [...] s’étend du sol jusqu’à une hauteur essentiellement variable en fonction des aspérités du sol mais que l’on peut estimer entre 600-1000m. 6, record 70, French, - atmosph%C3%A8re%20libre
Record number: 70, Textual support number: 2 OBS
couche d’Ekman: Cette couche s’étend entre huit cents mètres et une dizaine de kilomètres d’altitude. 3, record 70, French, - atmosph%C3%A8re%20libre
Record 70, Spanish
Record 70, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Física de la atmósfera
- Geografía física (Generalidades)
- Tierra (Astronomía)
Record 70, Main entry term, Spanish
- atmósfera libre
1, record 70, Spanish, atm%C3%B3sfera%20libre
correct, feminine noun
Record 70, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 70, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 70, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 70, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Parte de la atmósfera, por encima de la capa de rozamiento, en la que la influencia del rozamiento en la superficie sobre el movimiento del aire es despreciable. 2, record 70, Spanish, - atm%C3%B3sfera%20libre
Record 71 - internal organization data 2004-10-29
Record 71, English
Record 71, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
- Geophysics
- The Earth (Astronomy)
Record 71, Main entry term, English
- lower atmosphere
1, record 71, English, lower%20atmosphere
correct, standardized
Record 71, Abbreviations, English
Record 71, Synonyms, English
Record 71, Textual support, English
Record number: 71, Textual support number: 1 DEF
That part of the atmosphere (i.e. the troposphere and lower stratosphere) in which most weather phenomena occur. 2, record 71, English, - lower%20atmosphere
Record number: 71, Textual support number: 1 CONT
What is the lower atmosphere? The troposphere is the layer of neutral atmosphere from the Earth's surface up to the tropopause at around 10 kilometers. The stratosphere is the layer of neutral atmosphere from around 10 kilometers to around 50 kilometers above the Earth's surface, the temperature increasing steadily due to absorption of UV radiation by ozone. It is in these regions that weather patterns occur. 3, record 71, English, - lower%20atmosphere
Record number: 71, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Ozone does occur naturally in the lower atmosphere (troposphere), but only in relatively low background concentrations of about 30 parts per billion (ppb) ... 4, record 71, English, - lower%20atmosphere
Record number: 71, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The boundaries of the lower atmosphere vary among authors. 5, record 71, English, - lower%20atmosphere
Record number: 71, Textual support number: 2 OBS
lower atmosphere: ... used in contrast to the common meaning for the upper atmosphere. In other contexts, the term implies the lower troposphere. 2, record 71, English, - lower%20atmosphere
Record number: 71, Textual support number: 3 OBS
lower atmosphere: term standardized by ISO. 5, record 71, English, - lower%20atmosphere
Record 71, French
Record 71, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
- Géophysique
- Terre (Astronomie)
Record 71, Main entry term, French
- basse atmosphère
1, record 71, French, basse%20atmosph%C3%A8re
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 71, Abbreviations, French
Record 71, Synonyms, French
- atmosphère inférieure 2, record 71, French, atmosph%C3%A8re%20inf%C3%A9rieure
correct, feminine noun
Record 71, Textual support, French
Record number: 71, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Partie de l’atmosphère située au-dessous de la haute atmosphère. 2, record 71, French, - basse%20atmosph%C3%A8re
Record number: 71, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Ainsi, le domaine de la basse atmosphère s’identifie à la troposphère, riche en vapeur d’eau et en nuages, et au sein de laquelle la température décroît dans l'ensemble assez régulièrement avec l'altitude. 3, record 71, French, - basse%20atmosph%C3%A8re
Record number: 71, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Les limites de la basse atmosphère varient énormément d’un auteur à l’autre; il s’agit d’un terme qui sert à désigner commodément et sans trop de précision la région située sous celle qui présente de l’intérêt pour un auteur donné. De façon générale, la basse atmosphère commence sous la tropopause. 2, record 71, French, - basse%20atmosph%C3%A8re
Record number: 71, Textual support number: 2 OBS
basse atmosphère : terme normalisé par l’ISO. 4, record 71, French, - basse%20atmosph%C3%A8re
Record 71, Spanish
Record 71, Textual support, Spanish
Record 72 - internal organization data 2004-10-29
Record 72, English
Record 72, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
- Geophysics
- The Earth (Astronomy)
Record 72, Main entry term, English
- middle atmosphere
1, record 72, English, middle%20atmosphere
correct
Record 72, Abbreviations, English
Record 72, Synonyms, English
Record 72, Textual support, English
Record number: 72, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Region including the stratosphere and mesosphere, i.e., from approximately 15 to 85 km. 2, record 72, English, - middle%20atmosphere
Record number: 72, Textual support number: 1 CONT
What is the lower atmosphere? The troposphere [and] the stratosphere ... What is the middle atmosphere? The mesosphere is the layer of neutral atmosphere below the thermosphere, extending from around 50 kilometers above the Earth's surface to around 80 kilometers. The composition of the lower and the middle atmosphere is remarkably constant up to around 70 kilometers, comprising approximately 78% Nitrogen, 20% Oxygen, and the remainder small quantities of Argon, Carbon Dioxide and Water Vapour, and traces of Helium, Neon, Krypton, Xenon, Methane and Hydrogen. The Ozone layer is at around 50 kilometers. 3, record 72, English, - middle%20atmosphere
Record number: 72, Textual support number: 1 OBS
For some authors, the middle atmosphere includes the stratosphere and the mesosphere, for others, it includes only the mesosphere. 4, record 72, English, - middle%20atmosphere
Record 72, French
Record 72, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
- Géophysique
- Terre (Astronomie)
Record 72, Main entry term, French
- atmosphère moyenne
1, record 72, French, atmosph%C3%A8re%20moyenne
correct, feminine noun
Record 72, Abbreviations, French
Record 72, Synonyms, French
- moyenne atmosphère 2, record 72, French, moyenne%20atmosph%C3%A8re
correct, feminine noun
Record 72, Textual support, French
Record number: 72, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Région comprenant la stratosphère et la mésosphère, c.-à-d. allant approximativement de 15 à 85 km. 3, record 72, French, - atmosph%C3%A8re%20moyenne
Record number: 72, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Ainsi, le domaine de la basse atmosphère s’identifie à la troposphère, riche en vapeur d’eau et en nuages [...] Vient ensuite le domaine de la moyenne atmosphère, qui superpose la stratosphère-jusqu'à une cinquantaine de km d’altitude-et la mésosphère. L'air y garde une composition identique à celle de la basse atmosphère(hormis le cas de l'ozone et celui de l'eau, réduite à un gaz à l'état de traces) et voit ses mouvements régis par les mêmes lois qu'elle. Cependant, les réactions photochimiques induites par la présence d’ozone stratosphérique fournissent à l'air un apport de chaleur, de sorte que lorsqu'on s’élève dans la stratosphère, la température devient d’abord constante, puis se met à croître; ce n’ est que plus haut, dans la mésosphère, que le profil thermique vertical est à nouveau décroissant. 2, record 72, French, - atmosph%C3%A8re%20moyenne
Record 72, Spanish
Record 72, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Física de la atmósfera
- Geofísica
- Tierra (Astronomía)
Record 72, Main entry term, Spanish
- atmósfera media
1, record 72, Spanish, atm%C3%B3sfera%20media
feminine noun
Record 72, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 72, Synonyms, Spanish
- atmosfera media 2, record 72, Spanish, atmosfera%20media
correct, feminine noun, Spain
- atmósfera intermedia 3, record 72, Spanish, atm%C3%B3sfera%20intermedia
feminine noun
- atmosfera intermedia 2, record 72, Spanish, atmosfera%20intermedia
correct, feminine noun, Spain
Record 72, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 72, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Región que incluye la estratosfera y la mesosfera; esto es, entre los 15 y los 85 km, aproximadamente. 3, record 72, Spanish, - atm%C3%B3sfera%20media
Record 73 - internal organization data 2004-10-29
Record 73, English
Record 73, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
Record 73, Main entry term, English
- upglide cloud
1, record 73, English, upglide%20cloud
correct
Record 73, Abbreviations, English
Record 73, Synonyms, English
Record 73, Textual support, English
Record number: 73, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Cloud formed by condensation within a mass of moist air which is subject to ascending motion above a frontal surface of discontinuity. 2, record 73, English, - upglide%20cloud
Record 73, Key term(s)
- up-glide cloud
Record 73, French
Record 73, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
Record 73, Main entry term, French
- nuage d'ascendance synoptique
1, record 73, French, nuage%20d%27ascendance%20synoptique
correct, masculine noun
Record 73, Abbreviations, French
Record 73, Synonyms, French
- nuage de détente synoptique 2, record 73, French, nuage%20de%20d%C3%A9tente%20synoptique
correct, masculine noun
Record 73, Textual support, French
Record number: 73, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Nuage formé par condensation au sein d’une masse d’air humide animée d’un mouvement ascendant sur une surface frontale de discontinuité. 3, record 73, French, - nuage%20d%27ascendance%20synoptique
Record number: 73, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La condensation de l'eau dans le nuage a toujours pour origine un refroidissement par détente adiabatique associé à un mouvement ascendant de l'air. Dans la basse atmosphère(domaine de la troposphère), ces courants ascendants peuvent avoir plusieurs causes :[...] Le soulèvement d’une masse d’air, soit par une autre masse d’air plus dense le long d’une surface frontale(nuages de détente synoptique), soit par un massif montagneux(nuages orographiques). Les nuages de détente synoptique comme leur nom l'indique, intéressent de vastes secteurs de l'atmosphère et leur extension horizontale peut couvrir plusieurs centaines de milliers de kilomètres carrés, leur épaisseur étant de l'ordre de 2 000 à 4 000 mètres. Les pluies qui leur sont associées ont un caractère continu(durant plusieurs heures), mais sont habituellement d’intensité modérée(quelques millimètres par heure). 2, record 73, French, - nuage%20d%27ascendance%20synoptique
Record number: 73, Textual support number: 2 CONT
[...] les niveaux intermédiaires [de la troposphère](2 à 7 kilomètres) sont le domaine des nuages de détente synoptique : altocumulus, altostratus ou nimbostratus [...] 2, record 73, French, - nuage%20d%27ascendance%20synoptique
Record 73, Spanish
Record 73, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Fenómenos meteorológicos, climáticos y atmosféricos
Record 73, Main entry term, Spanish
- nube de deslizamiento ascendente
1, record 73, Spanish, nube%20de%20deslizamiento%20ascendente
feminine noun
Record 73, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 73, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 73, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 73, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Nube formada por condensación en el interior de una masa de aire húmedo que asciende a lo largo de una superficie frontal de discontinuidad. 1, record 73, Spanish, - nube%20de%20deslizamiento%20ascendente
Record 74 - internal organization data 2004-10-28
Record 74, English
Record 74, Subject field(s)
- Meteorological Forecasting, Data Measurement and Analysis
Record 74, Main entry term, English
- vorticity area index
1, record 74, English, vorticity%20area%20index
correct
Record 74, Abbreviations, English
Record 74, Synonyms, English
Record 74, Textual support, English
Record number: 74, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Extent of the area (km²) of the Northern Hemisphere, poleward of 20°N over which the absolute vorticity has exceeded an arbitrary limit (e.g., 20 x 10-5 s-1) at a specific level and time. 1, record 74, English, - vorticity%20area%20index
Record number: 74, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Such an index, determined at 12-hourly intervals from pressure contour charts, has been widely used as an index of cyclonicity at various levels in the troposphere and stratosphere, in empirical studies to determine possible solar-terrestrial relationships. 1, record 74, English, - vorticity%20area%20index
Record 74, French
Record 74, Domaine(s)
- Prévisions météorologiques et mesure et analyse des données
Record 74, Main entry term, French
- indice de tourbillon de zone
1, record 74, French, indice%20de%20tourbillon%20de%20zone
correct, masculine noun
Record 74, Abbreviations, French
Record 74, Synonyms, French
Record 74, Textual support, French
Record number: 74, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Dimension de la zone (km²) de l’hémisphère Nord, au-delà de 20°N, sur laquelle le tourbillon absolu dépasse une limite arbitraire (p. ex. 20 x 10-5 s-1) à un niveau et à un instant donnés. 1, record 74, French, - indice%20de%20tourbillon%20de%20zone
Record number: 74, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Un tel indice, déterminé à intervalles de 12 heures d’après les cartes d’isohypses, a été largement utilisé comme indice de cyclonisme à différents niveaux de la troposphère et de la stratosphère, dans des études empiriques pour déterminer de possibles relations Soleil-Terre. 1, record 74, French, - indice%20de%20tourbillon%20de%20zone
Record 74, Spanish
Record 74, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Previsiones meteorológicas, medición y análisis de datos
Record 74, Main entry term, Spanish
- índice de vorticidad de zona
1, record 74, Spanish, %C3%ADndice%20de%20vorticidad%20de%20zona
masculine noun
Record 74, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 74, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 74, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 74, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Dimensión de la zona (en km²) del hemisferio Norte, más allá de 20°N, en la que la vorticidad absoluta rebasa un límite arbitrario (por ejemplo, 20 x 10-5 s[-1) en un nivel y en un momento dados. 1, record 74, Spanish, - %C3%ADndice%20de%20vorticidad%20de%20zona
Record number: 74, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Este índice, determinado a intervalos de 12 horas conforme a cartas del contorno de presión, se ha utilizado ampliamente como índice de ciclonicidad en distintos niveles de la troposfera y de la estratosfera, en estudios empíricos sobre las posibles relaciones entre el Sol y la Tierra. 1, record 74, Spanish, - %C3%ADndice%20de%20vorticidad%20de%20zona
Record 75 - internal organization data 2004-10-20
Record 75, English
Record 75, Subject field(s)
- Aircraft Piloting and Navigation
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 75, Main entry term, English
- turbulence in cloud
1, record 75, English, turbulence%20in%20cloud
correct
Record 75, Abbreviations, English
Record 75, Synonyms, English
- turbulence in-cloud 2, record 75, English, turbulence%20in%2Dcloud
Record 75, Textual support, English
Record number: 75, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The relationship of positive and negative (smooth) turbulence pilot reports (PIREPs) to cloud top height and base is examined in an attempt to determine the relative frequency of turbulence in-cloud, above cloud, below cloud, and in clear air. Since PIREPs usually do not include information on whether the turbulence was encountered in or out of cloud, two different methods for determining where a PIREP was in relation to clouds are compared and presented. 2, record 75, English, - turbulence%20in%20cloud
Record 75, French
Record 75, Domaine(s)
- Pilotage et navigation aérienne
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 75, Main entry term, French
- turbulence dans les nuages
1, record 75, French, turbulence%20dans%20les%20nuages
correct, feminine noun
Record 75, Abbreviations, French
Record 75, Synonyms, French
Record 75, Textual support, French
Record number: 75, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les mécanismes dissipatifs [...] interviennent pour une bonne part dans la couche limite planétaire, mais également sous forme de zones sporadiques de turbulence dans les nuages convectifs, les fronts et à l'interface entre la troposphère et la stratosphère, où ils gouvernent notamment les échanges chimiques entre ces deux milieux. 2, record 75, French, - turbulence%20dans%20les%20nuages
Record number: 75, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Les sources principales de turbulence, qu’elles soient naturelles ou artificielles, peuvent être classées en 5 catégories. Par ordre d’importance nous trouvons : 1. La turbulence d’origine mécanique; dans les couches de frottement. 2. La turbulence due aux ondes de relief. 3. La turbulence d’origine convective, dans et sous les nuages cumuliformes. 4. La turbulence artificielle créée par le sillage des avions. 5. La turbulence en ciel clair (CAT) due à l’énergie du flux moyen à haute altitude. 3, record 75, French, - turbulence%20dans%20les%20nuages
Record number: 75, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Les gros cumulus congestus et les cumulonimbus engendrent des averses locales. Il est préférable de les éviter; ces nuages sont très denses et la turbulence peut y être sévère. Le givrage peut y être important et il est très difficile de les traverser en vol de formation. 4, record 75, French, - turbulence%20dans%20les%20nuages
Record 75, Spanish
Record 75, Textual support, Spanish
Record 76 - internal organization data 2004-10-20
Record 76, English
Record 76, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
Record 76, Main entry term, English
- turbulence cloud
1, record 76, English, turbulence%20cloud
correct
Record 76, Abbreviations, English
Record 76, Synonyms, English
Record 76, Textual support, English
Record number: 76, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Cloud formed in the upper part of a turbulent atmospheric layer. 2, record 76, English, - turbulence%20cloud
Record 76, French
Record 76, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
Record 76, Main entry term, French
- nuage de turbulence
1, record 76, French, nuage%20de%20turbulence
correct, masculine noun
Record 76, Abbreviations, French
Record 76, Synonyms, French
Record 76, Textual support, French
Record number: 76, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Nuage se formant dans la partie supérieure d’une couche atmosphérique turbulente. 2, record 76, French, - nuage%20de%20turbulence
Record number: 76, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les nuages ne se rencontrent en fait que dans la première tranche de l'atmosphère dénommée troposphère. [...] Dans les basses couches, en dessous de 2 000 mètres, on observe principalement des nuages de turbulence, stratus ou stratocumulus. 3, record 76, French, - nuage%20de%20turbulence
Record 76, Spanish
Record 76, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Fenómenos meteorológicos, climáticos y atmosféricos
Record 76, Main entry term, Spanish
- nube de turbulencia
1, record 76, Spanish, nube%20de%20turbulencia
feminine noun
Record 76, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 76, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 76, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 76, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Nube formada en la parte superior de una capa atmosférica turbulenta. 1, record 76, Spanish, - nube%20de%20turbulencia
Record 77 - internal organization data 2004-10-20
Record 77, English
Record 77, Subject field(s)
- Soil Science
- Environment
Record 77, Main entry term, English
- pedosphere
1, record 77, English, pedosphere
correct
Record 77, Abbreviations, English
Record 77, Synonyms, English
Record 77, Textual support, English
Record number: 77, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The Earth's soil layer. 2, record 77, English, - pedosphere
Record number: 77, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Soils might be said to represent the sum of the mechanical and the products of the chemical interaction of the four spheres: the lithosphere, the hydrosphere, the atmosphere and the biosphere. They constitute a dispersed system in which the material from these four spheres alternate as dispersed phase and dispersion medium. To this sphere of spheres the name of pedosphere has been given. 2, record 77, English, - pedosphere
Record 77, French
Record 77, Domaine(s)
- Science du sol
- Environnement
Record 77, Main entry term, French
- pédosphère
1, record 77, French, p%C3%A9dosph%C3%A8re
correct, feminine noun
Record 77, Abbreviations, French
Record 77, Synonyms, French
Record 77, Textual support, French
Record number: 77, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La pédosphère concerne la mince pellicule de matériaux minéraux et organiques qui recouvre la croûte terrestre. D’une épaisseur de quelques mètres, donc très mince par rapport au rayon de la Terre (6 366 km), cette couche est le siège d’activités physiques, chimiques et biologiques intenses et en constante évolution. 2, record 77, French, - p%C3%A9dosph%C3%A8re
Record number: 77, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Le chlore terrestre est contenu essentiellement dans trois réservoirs : le manteau terrestre(99, 6 %), l'écorce terrestre(0, 3 %) et les océans(0, 1 %). Seul le chlore océanique est facilement mobile, «circulant» parmi la troposphère et la stratosphère, la pédosphère, les cours d’eau douce et la cryosphère. 3, record 77, French, - p%C3%A9dosph%C3%A8re
Record number: 77, Textual support number: 3 CONT
Les bases scientifiques nécessaires aux études environnementales dans les domaines de la lithosphère, de la pédosphère, de l’hydrosphère, de la biosphère et de l’atmosphère. 4, record 77, French, - p%C3%A9dosph%C3%A8re
Record 77, Spanish
Record 77, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Ciencia del suelo
- Medio ambiente
Record 77, Main entry term, Spanish
- pedosfera
1, record 77, Spanish, pedosfera
correct, feminine noun
Record 77, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 77, Synonyms, Spanish
- edafosfera 2, record 77, Spanish, edafosfera
feminine noun
Record 77, Textual support, Spanish
Record 78 - internal organization data 2004-10-12
Record 78, English
Record 78, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
- Geophysics
Record 78, Main entry term, English
- tropopause
1, record 78, English, tropopause
correct, NATO, standardized
Record 78, Abbreviations, English
Record 78, Synonyms, English
Record 78, Textual support, English
Record number: 78, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The boundary between the troposphere and the stratosphere, where an abrupt change in lapse rate usually occurs. 2, record 78, English, - tropopause
Record number: 78, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The tropopause ... marks the upper limit of the troposphere, above which temperatures remain constant before starting to rise again above about 20 km [stratosphere]. 3, record 78, English, - tropopause
Record number: 78, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[The boundary] is defined as the lowest level at which the lapse rate decreases to 2°C km-1 or less, provided that the average lapse rate between this level and all higher levels within 2 km does not exceed 2°C km-1. Occasionally, a second tropopause may be found if the lapse rate above the first tropopause exceeds 3°C km-1. 2, record 78, English, - tropopause
Record number: 78, Textual support number: 2 OBS
The tropopause normally occurs at an altitude of about 25.000 to 45.000 feet (8 to 15 kilometres) in polar and temperate zones, and at 55.000 feet (20 kilometres) in the tropics. 4, record 78, English, - tropopause
Record number: 78, Textual support number: 3 OBS
tropopause : term standardized by ISO and NATO. 5, record 78, English, - tropopause
Record 78, French
Record 78, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
- Géophysique
Record 78, Main entry term, French
- tropopause
1, record 78, French, tropopause
correct, feminine noun, NATO, standardized
Record 78, Abbreviations, French
Record 78, Synonyms, French
Record 78, Textual support, French
Record number: 78, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Limite entre la troposphère et la stratosphère, où le gradient vertical de température subit un changement soudain. 2, record 78, French, - tropopause
Record number: 78, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[La] tropopause [est une] zone de transition entre la stratosphère et la troposphère. [Elle] se situe généralement à une altitude d’environ 8 à 15 km dans les zones polaires et tempérées, et de 20 km dans les zones tropicales. 3, record 78, French, - tropopause
Record number: 78, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Elle [la limite] est définie comme étant le niveau le plus bas où le gradient vertical devient égal ou inférieur à 2 °C km-1, pourvu que le gradient moyen entre ce niveau et tous les niveaux supérieurs distants de moins de 2 km n’excède pas 2 °C km-1. Parfois, on trouve une seconde tropopause si le gradient vertical au-dessus de la première dépasse 3 °C km-1. 4, record 78, French, - tropopause
Record number: 78, Textual support number: 2 OBS
La partie supérieure d’une couche, caractérisée par un changement dans les variations de température avec l'altitude, est identifiée en remplaçant le suffixe «sphère» du nom de la couche par le suffixe «pause». La partie supérieure de la troposphère s’appelle donc tropopause. 5, record 78, French, - tropopause
Record number: 78, Textual support number: 3 OBS
tropopause : terme normalisé par l’ISO et l’OTAN. 6, record 78, French, - tropopause
Record 78, Spanish
Record 78, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Física de la atmósfera
- Geofísica
Record 78, Main entry term, Spanish
- tropopausa
1, record 78, Spanish, tropopausa
correct, feminine noun
Record 78, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 78, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 78, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 78, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Límite entre la troposfera y la estratosfera, en el que el gradiente vertical de temperatura experimenta un cambio brusco. 2, record 78, Spanish, - tropopausa
Record number: 78, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Se define como el nivel más bajo en donde el gradiente medio es de 2 °C km-1 o menos, siempre que el gradiente medio entre ese nivel y todos los niveles superiores situados a menos de 2 km no exceda de 2 °C km-1. Puede hallarse ocasionalmente una segunda tropopausa si el gradiente vertical por encima de la primera es de más de 3 °C km-1. 2, record 78, Spanish, - tropopausa
Record number: 78, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Situada normalmente a una altura de alrededor de 25.000 a 45.000 pies (8 a 15 km) en las zonas polares y en las templadas, y a 55.000 pies (20 km) en los trópicos. 3, record 78, Spanish, - tropopausa
Record 79 - internal organization data 2004-10-01
Record 79, English
Record 79, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 79, Main entry term, English
- stratospheric coupling
1, record 79, English, stratospheric%20coupling
correct
Record 79, Abbreviations, English
Record 79, Synonyms, English
Record 79, Textual support, English
Record number: 79, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Interaction between disturbances in the stratosphere and those in the troposphere. 2, record 79, English, - stratospheric%20coupling
Record 79, French
Record 79, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 79, Main entry term, French
- couplage stratosphérique
1, record 79, French, couplage%20stratosph%C3%A9rique
correct, masculine noun
Record 79, Abbreviations, French
Record 79, Synonyms, French
Record 79, Textual support, French
Record number: 79, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Interaction entre les perturbations de la stratosphère et celles de la troposphère. 2, record 79, French, - couplage%20stratosph%C3%A9rique
Record 79, Spanish
Record 79, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Física de la atmósfera
Record 79, Main entry term, Spanish
- acoplamiento estratosférico
1, record 79, Spanish, acoplamiento%20estratosf%C3%A9rico
masculine noun
Record 79, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 79, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 79, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 79, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Interacción entre las perturbaciones de la troposfera y las de la estratosfera. 1, record 79, Spanish, - acoplamiento%20estratosf%C3%A9rico
Record 80 - internal organization data 2004-10-01
Record 80, English
Record 80, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 80, Main entry term, English
- stratospheric steering
1, record 80, English, stratospheric%20steering
correct
Record 80, Abbreviations, English
Record 80, Synonyms, English
Record 80, Textual support, English
Record number: 80, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The steering of tropospheric disturbances by the stratospheric currents. 2, record 80, English, - stratospheric%20steering
Record 80, French
Record 80, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 80, Main entry term, French
- guidage stratosphérique
1, record 80, French, guidage%20stratosph%C3%A9rique
correct, masculine noun
Record 80, Abbreviations, French
Record 80, Synonyms, French
Record 80, Textual support, French
Record number: 80, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Guidage des perturbations de la troposphère par les courants de la stratosphère. 2, record 80, French, - guidage%20stratosph%C3%A9rique
Record 80, Spanish
Record 80, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Física de la atmósfera
Record 80, Main entry term, Spanish
- acción rectora de la estratosfera
1, record 80, Spanish, acci%C3%B3n%20rectora%20de%20la%20estratosfera
feminine noun
Record 80, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 80, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 80, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 80, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Acción rectora de la estratosfera sobre las perturbaciones troposféricas. 1, record 80, Spanish, - acci%C3%B3n%20rectora%20de%20la%20estratosfera
Record 81 - internal organization data 2004-09-30
Record 81, English
Record 81, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
- Geophysics
Record 81, Main entry term, English
- second tropopause
1, record 81, English, second%20tropopause
correct
Record 81, Abbreviations, English
Record 81, Synonyms, English
Record 81, Textual support, English
Record number: 81, Textual support number: 1 CONT
If, above the first tropopause, the average lapse rate between any level and all higher levels within 1 km exceeds 3°C km-1, then a "second tropopause" is defined ... This second tropopause may be either within or above the 1 km layer. 2, record 81, English, - second%20tropopause
Record number: 81, Textual support number: 1 OBS
tropopause: Upper limit of the troposphere. 2, record 81, English, - second%20tropopause
Record 81, French
Record 81, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
- Géophysique
Record 81, Main entry term, French
- deuxième tropopause
1, record 81, French, deuxi%C3%A8me%20tropopause
correct, feminine noun
Record 81, Abbreviations, French
Record 81, Synonyms, French
- seconde tropopause 2, record 81, French, seconde%20tropopause
correct, feminine noun
Record 81, Textual support, French
Record number: 81, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] si, au-dessus de la première tropopause, le gradient vertical moyen de température entre un niveau quelconque et tous 1es niveaux supérieurs distants de moins d’un kilomètre dépasse 3 °C/km, une «deuxième tropopause» est définie par les mêmes critères que la «première tropopause». Cette deuxième tropopause peut être située dans la couche d’un kilomètre d’épaisseur ou au-dessus de cette couche. 3, record 81, French, - deuxi%C3%A8me%20tropopause
Record number: 81, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Parfois, on trouve une seconde tropopause si le gradient vertical au-dessus de la première dépasse 3 °C km-1. 4, record 81, French, - deuxi%C3%A8me%20tropopause
Record number: 81, Textual support number: 1 OBS
tropopause : limite supérieure de la troposphère. 3, record 81, French, - deuxi%C3%A8me%20tropopause
Record 81, Spanish
Record 81, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Física de la atmósfera
- Geofísica
Record 81, Main entry term, Spanish
- segunda tropopausa
1, record 81, Spanish, segunda%20tropopausa
feminine noun
Record 81, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 81, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 81, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 81, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Puede hallarse ocasionalmente una segunda tropopausa si el gradiente vertical por encima de la primera es de más de 3 °C km-1. 1, record 81, Spanish, - segunda%20tropopausa
Record 82 - internal organization data 2004-09-30
Record 82, English
Record 82, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
- Geophysics
Record 82, Main entry term, English
- first tropopause
1, record 82, English, first%20tropopause
correct
Record 82, Abbreviations, English
Record 82, Synonyms, English
Record 82, Textual support, English
Record number: 82, Textual support number: 1 DEF
By convention, the ... lowest level at which the lapse rate decreases to 2°C km-1 or less, provided also the average lapse rate between this level and all higher levels within 2 km does not exceed 2°C km-1. 2, record 82, English, - first%20tropopause
Record number: 82, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Occasionally, a second tropopause may be found if the lapse rate above the first tropopause exceeds 3°C km-1. 3, record 82, English, - first%20tropopause
Record number: 82, Textual support number: 2 OBS
tropopause: Upper limit of the troposphere. 2, record 82, English, - first%20tropopause
Record 82, French
Record 82, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
- Géophysique
Record 82, Main entry term, French
- première tropopause
1, record 82, French, premi%C3%A8re%20tropopause
correct, feminine noun
Record 82, Abbreviations, French
Record 82, Synonyms, French
Record 82, Textual support, French
Record number: 82, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Par convention [...] le niveau le plus bas auquel le gradient vertical de température devient égal ou inférieur à 2 °C/km, pourvu que le gradient moyen entre ce niveau et tous les niveaux supérieurs distants de moins de deux kilomètres n’excède pas 2 °C/km. 2, record 82, French, - premi%C3%A8re%20tropopause
Record number: 82, Textual support number: 1 OBS
tropopause : limite supérieure de la troposphère. 2, record 82, French, - premi%C3%A8re%20tropopause
Record number: 82, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Parfois, on trouve une seconde tropopause si le gradient vertical au-dessus de la première dépasse 3 °C km-1. 3, record 82, French, - premi%C3%A8re%20tropopause
Record 82, Spanish
Record 82, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Física de la atmósfera
- Geofísica
Record 82, Main entry term, Spanish
- primera tropopausa
1, record 82, Spanish, primera%20tropopausa
feminine noun
Record 82, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 82, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 82, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 82, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Puede hallarse ocasionalmente una segunda tropopausa si el gradiente vertical por encima de la primera es de más de 3 °C km-1. 2, record 82, Spanish, - primera%20tropopausa
Record 83 - internal organization data 2004-09-23
Record 83, English
Record 83, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 83, Main entry term, English
- thermocyclogenesis
1, record 83, English, thermocyclogenesis
correct
Record 83, Abbreviations, English
Record 83, Synonyms, English
Record 83, Textual support, English
Record number: 83, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A theory of cyclogenesis, due to Stüve, in which the disturbance is initiated in the stratosphere and is reflected in the development of a disturbance in the lower troposphere. 2, record 83, English, - thermocyclogenesis
Record 83, French
Record 83, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 83, Main entry term, French
- thermocyclogenèse
1, record 83, French, thermocyclogen%C3%A8se
correct, feminine noun
Record 83, Abbreviations, French
Record 83, Synonyms, French
Record 83, Textual support, French
Record number: 83, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Théorie de la cyclogénèse, selon Stüve, dans laquelle la perturbation est générée dans la stratosphère et se reflète dans le développement d’une perturbation dans la basse troposphère. 2, record 83, French, - thermocyclogen%C3%A8se
Record 83, Spanish
Record 83, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Física de la atmósfera
Record 83, Main entry term, Spanish
- termociclogénesis
1, record 83, Spanish, termociclog%C3%A9nesis
feminine noun
Record 83, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 83, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 83, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 83, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Teoría de la ciclogénesis, debida a Stüve, en la que la perturbación se genera en la estratosfera y se refleja en el desarrollo de una perturbación en la baja troposfera. 1, record 83, Spanish, - termociclog%C3%A9nesis
Record 84 - internal organization data 2004-09-03
Record 84, English
Record 84, Subject field(s)
- Geophysics
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 84, Main entry term, English
- mesosphere
1, record 84, English, mesosphere
correct, standardized
Record 84, Abbreviations, English
Record 84, Synonyms, English
Record 84, Textual support, English
Record number: 84, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Region of the atmosphere, situated between the stratopause and the mesopause, in which the temperature generally decreases with height. 2, record 84, English, - mesosphere
Record number: 84, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The atmosphere can be divided accordingly to: 1. A temperature distribution: troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere and thermosphere. 2. A dynamical process distribution: turbosphere, diffusosphere and exosphere. 3. A charged particle distribution: neutrosphere and ionosphere. 4. A composition distribution: homosphere and heterosphere. 5. A physico-chemical process distribution: chemosphere and ozono-sphere. 3, record 84, English, - mesosphere
Record number: 84, Textual support number: 2 OBS
mesosphere: term standardized by ISO. 3, record 84, English, - mesosphere
Record 84, French
Record 84, Domaine(s)
- Géophysique
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 84, Main entry term, French
- mésosphère
1, record 84, French, m%C3%A9sosph%C3%A8re
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 84, Abbreviations, French
Record 84, Synonyms, French
Record 84, Textual support, French
Record number: 84, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Région de l’atmosphère, située entre la stratopause et la mésopause, dans laquelle la température décroît généralement avec l’altitude. 2, record 84, French, - m%C3%A9sosph%C3%A8re
Record number: 84, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Cette couche s’étend sur environ 35 kilomètres d’altitude dans l’atmosphère. Jadis, on incluait la stratosphère moyenne et supérieure dans la mésosphère; cette structure est abandonnée maintenant. 3, record 84, French, - m%C3%A9sosph%C3%A8re
Record number: 84, Textual support number: 2 OBS
L'atmosphère se subdivise de différentes façons, entre autres, selon sa température. Elle comprend alors : la troposphère, la stratosphère, la mésosphère et la thermosphère. 4, record 84, French, - m%C3%A9sosph%C3%A8re
Record number: 84, Textual support number: 3 OBS
mésosphère : terme normalisé par l’ISO. 4, record 84, French, - m%C3%A9sosph%C3%A8re
Record 84, Spanish
Record 84, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Geofísica
- Física de la atmósfera
Record 84, Main entry term, Spanish
- mesoesfera
1, record 84, Spanish, mesoesfera
feminine noun
Record 84, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 84, Synonyms, Spanish
- mesosfera 2, record 84, Spanish, mesosfera
feminine noun
Record 84, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 84, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Región de la atmósfera, situada entre la estratopausa y la mesopausa, en que la temperatura generalmente decrece con la altitud. 3, record 84, Spanish, - mesoesfera
Record 85 - internal organization data 2004-08-01
Record 85, English
Record 85, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 85, Main entry term, English
- sublimation nucleus
1, record 85, English, sublimation%20nucleus
correct
Record 85, Abbreviations, English
Record 85, Synonyms, English
Record 85, Textual support, English
Record number: 85, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Nucleus on which water vapour is transformed into ice. 2, record 85, English, - sublimation%20nucleus
Record 85, French
Record 85, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 85, Main entry term, French
- noyau de sublimation
1, record 85, French, noyau%20de%20sublimation
correct, masculine noun
Record 85, Abbreviations, French
Record 85, Synonyms, French
- noyau de condensation solide 2, record 85, French, noyau%20de%20condensation%20solide
correct, masculine noun
Record 85, Textual support, French
Record number: 85, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Noyau sur lequel la vapeur d’eau passe à l’état de glace. 3, record 85, French, - noyau%20de%20sublimation
Record number: 85, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Un noyau de condensation est une particule solide ou liquide de très petite taille, flottant au sein de la troposphère, et sur laquelle peuvent s’accumuler des gouttelettes d’eau par changement de phase de la vapeur d’eau environnante qui se transforme en eau liquide après condensation. On parle de noyau de condensation solide quand ce sont des cristaux de glace qui, par condensation solide, s’accumulent sur la particule flottant dans l'air. 4, record 85, French, - noyau%20de%20sublimation
Record 85, Spanish
Record 85, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Física de la atmósfera
Record 85, Main entry term, Spanish
- núcleo de sublimación
1, record 85, Spanish, n%C3%BAcleo%20de%20sublimaci%C3%B3n
correct, masculine noun
Record 85, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 85, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 85, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 85, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Núcleo sobre el que se produce el paso de vapor de agua a hielo. 1, record 85, Spanish, - n%C3%BAcleo%20de%20sublimaci%C3%B3n
Record 86 - internal organization data 2004-07-30
Record 86, English
Record 86, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 86, Main entry term, English
- sun-weather correlation
1, record 86, English, sun%2Dweather%20correlation
correct
Record 86, Abbreviations, English
Record 86, Synonyms, English
Record 86, Textual support, English
Record number: 86, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A relationship claimed to exist between a solar phenomenon and tropospheric weather phenomena. 1, record 86, English, - sun%2Dweather%20correlation
Record 86, Key term(s)
- sun weather correlation
Record 86, French
Record 86, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 86, Main entry term, French
- corrélation Soleil-temps
1, record 86, French, corr%C3%A9lation%20Soleil%2Dtemps
correct, feminine noun
Record 86, Abbreviations, French
Record 86, Synonyms, French
Record 86, Textual support, French
Record number: 86, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Relation supposée entre l'activité solaire et les phénomènes météorologiques dans la troposphère. 1, record 86, French, - corr%C3%A9lation%20Soleil%2Dtemps
Record 86, Spanish
Record 86, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Física de la atmósfera
Record 86, Main entry term, Spanish
- correlación entre la actividad solar y los fenómenos meteorológicos 1, record 86, Spanish, correlaci%C3%B3n%20entre%20la%20actividad%20solar%20y%20los%20fen%C3%B3menos%20meteorol%C3%B3gicos
Record 86, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 86, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 86, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 86, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Supuesta relación entre las manchas solares y los fenómenos meteorológicos en la troposfera. 1, record 86, Spanish, - correlaci%C3%B3n%20entre%20la%20actividad%20solar%20y%20los%20fen%C3%B3menos%20meteorol%C3%B3gicos
Record 87 - internal organization data 2004-07-30
Record 87, English
Record 87, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 87, Main entry term, English
- steering flow
1, record 87, English, steering%20flow
correct
Record 87, Abbreviations, English
Record 87, Synonyms, English
Record 87, Textual support, English
Record number: 87, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Atmospheric current, generally in the middle or upper troposphere, whose direction is closely related to that of the disturbances at low levels. 2, record 87, English, - steering%20flow
Record 87, French
Record 87, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 87, Main entry term, French
- courant de guidage
1, record 87, French, courant%20de%20guidage
correct, masculine noun
Record 87, Abbreviations, French
Record 87, Synonyms, French
Record 87, Textual support, French
Record number: 87, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Courant atmosphérique, généralement dans la moyenne ou haute troposphère, dont la direction est fortement liée à celle des perturbations des niveaux inférieurs. 2, record 87, French, - courant%20de%20guidage
Record 87, Spanish
Record 87, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Física de la atmósfera
Record 87, Main entry term, Spanish
- corriente rectora
1, record 87, Spanish, corriente%20rectora
feminine noun
Record 87, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 87, Synonyms, Spanish
- flujo guiador 1, record 87, Spanish, flujo%20guiador
masculine noun
Record 87, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 87, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Corriente de la atmósfera, con frecuencia en la troposfera media o alta, cuya dirección es igual o aproximadamente igual a la de las perturbaciones atmosféricas en niveles inferiores. 1, record 87, Spanish, - corriente%20rectora
Record 88 - internal organization data 2004-07-02
Record 88, English
Record 88, Subject field(s)
- Radar, Radio Guidance and Goniometry
Record 88, Main entry term, English
- tropospheric radio duct
1, record 88, English, tropospheric%20radio%20duct
correct
Record 88, Abbreviations, English
Record 88, Synonyms, English
- tropospheric duct 2, record 88, English, tropospheric%20duct
correct
Record 88, Textual support, English
Record number: 88, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A stratum of the troposphere within which an abnormally large proportion of any radiation of sufficiently high frequency is confined and over part or all of which there exists a negative gradient of refractive modulus. 1, record 88, English, - tropospheric%20radio%20duct
Record 88, French
Record 88, Domaine(s)
- Radar, radioguidage et radiogoniométrie
Record 88, Main entry term, French
- conduit troposphérique
1, record 88, French, conduit%20troposph%C3%A9rique
correct, masculine noun
Record 88, Abbreviations, French
Record 88, Synonyms, French
Record 88, Textual support, French
Record number: 88, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Couche dans la troposphère, à l'intérieur de laquelle se trouve concentrée une fraction anormalement élevée de tout rayonnement de fréquence suffisamment haute, et qui présente sur tout ou partie de son étendue un gradient négatif du module de réfraction. 1, record 88, French, - conduit%20troposph%C3%A9rique
Record 88, Spanish
Record 88, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Guía radárica, radioguía y radiogoniometría
Record 88, Main entry term, Spanish
- conducto troposférico
1, record 88, Spanish, conducto%20troposf%C3%A9rico
correct, masculine noun
Record 88, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 88, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 88, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 88, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Capa de la troposfera en cuyo interior se halla concentrada una fracción anormalmente elevada de cualquier radiación de frecuencia suficientemente alta, y que presenta en toda o en parte de su extensión un gradiente negativo del módulo de refracción. 1, record 88, Spanish, - conducto%20troposf%C3%A9rico
Record 89 - internal organization data 2004-05-12
Record 89, English
Record 89, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
Record 89, Main entry term, English
- rainfall inversion
1, record 89, English, rainfall%20inversion
correct
Record 89, Abbreviations, English
Record 89, Synonyms, English
- inversion of rainfall 2, record 89, English, inversion%20of%20rainfall
correct
Record 89, Textual support, English
Record number: 89, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A comparison of the principal components from the simulation with those from TMI [Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission microwave imager] observations revealed that 85 GHz brightness temperatures will deteriorate the rainfall inversion. 1, record 89, English, - rainfall%20inversion
Record number: 89, Textual support number: 1 OBS
inversion - A departure from the usual decrease or increase with altitude of the value of an atmospheric property ... 3, record 89, English, - rainfall%20inversion
Record 89, French
Record 89, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
Record 89, Main entry term, French
- inversion de pluie
1, record 89, French, inversion%20de%20pluie
proposal, feminine noun
Record 89, Abbreviations, French
Record 89, Synonyms, French
Record 89, Textual support, French
Record number: 89, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Diminution de pluie en altitude. 1, record 89, French, - inversion%20de%20pluie
Record number: 89, Textual support number: 2 OBS
inversion : En principe, plus l'on s’élève dans la troposphère, plus les températures diminuent. Dans une inversion, les températures augmentent en fonction de l'altitude. 2, record 89, French, - inversion%20de%20pluie
Record 89, Spanish
Record 89, Textual support, Spanish
Record 90 - internal organization data 2004-04-07
Record 90, English
Record 90, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 90, Main entry term, English
- cold air pool
1, record 90, English, cold%20air%20pool
correct
Record 90, Abbreviations, English
Record 90, Synonyms, English
- cold pool 2, record 90, English, cold%20pool
correct
- cold-air drop 3, record 90, English, cold%2Dair%20drop
correct
Record 90, Textual support, English
Record number: 90, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A pool of cold air can also become 'detached' at lower latitudes, i.e. away from the mid-latitude westerly zone, and drift slowly over relatively warmer seas, (e.g. the Mediterranean), and lead to intense convective development, often taking on marked cyclonic characteristics through the troposphere, and giving rise to locally severe conditions due to heavy rainfall, severe thunderstorms and squally winds. Remnants of these types of cold pool will sometimes drift polewards in summer and bring outbreaks of severe convective activity to mid-latitude regions, as these features will destabilise hot/humid air masses. 2, record 90, English, - cold%20air%20pool
Record 90, Key term(s)
- cold air drop
- pool of cold air
- pool of cold-air
Record 90, French
Record 90, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 90, Main entry term, French
- goutte d'air froid
1, record 90, French, goutte%20d%27air%20froid
correct, feminine noun
Record 90, Abbreviations, French
Record 90, Synonyms, French
- goutte froide 2, record 90, French, goutte%20froide
correct, feminine noun
- goutte froide subtropicale 3, record 90, French, goutte%20froide%20subtropicale
feminine noun
- goutte froide de type subtropical 3, record 90, French, goutte%20froide%20de%20type%20subtropical
feminine noun
- descente froide 4, record 90, French, descente%20froide
feminine noun
Record 90, Textual support, French
Record number: 90, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Vaste volume d’air froid s’étant séparé de la masse d’air froid des latitudes plus élevées lors de la formation d’une dépression coupée. 5, record 90, French, - goutte%20d%27air%20froid
Record number: 90, Textual support number: 1 CONT
En 1992, deux auteurs anglais, Price et Vaughan, publièrent une étude statistique des gouttes froides, en séparant 3 types : les gouttes froides de type arctique, de type polaire et de type subtropicale, en fonction du courant-jet au voisinage duquel eut lieu le détachement stratosphérique. Ces auteurs montrèrent que les gouttes froides de type subtropical sont plus petite, et durent moins longtemps, que les gouttes froides qui se forment aux latitudes moyennes et polaires. Ils en déduisirent que les gouttes froides de type subtropical n’ engendrent pas d’échange stratosphère troposphère d’une manière significative. 3, record 90, French, - goutte%20d%27air%20froid
Record number: 90, Textual support number: 2 CONT
La France et le Bénélux connaissent depuis plusieurs semaines un véritable déluge. [...] Pour les scientifiques il s’agit [...] d’une situation de blocage entre une «goutte froide», c’est à dire une masse d’air froid en altitude, stationnée sur l’Espagne, et des fronts dépressionnaires environnants. 6, record 90, French, - goutte%20d%27air%20froid
Record number: 90, Textual support number: 3 CONT
La Suisse se trouve ce samedi au centre d’une goutte d’air froid (dépression d’altitude). 7, record 90, French, - goutte%20d%27air%20froid
Record 90, Spanish
Record 90, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Física de la atmósfera
Record 90, Main entry term, Spanish
- gota fría
1, record 90, Spanish, gota%20fr%C3%ADa
correct, feminine noun
Record 90, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 90, Synonyms, Spanish
- gota de aire frío 2, record 90, Spanish, gota%20de%20aire%20fr%C3%ADo
feminine noun
Record 90, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 90, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Volumen muy grande de aire frío que se ha separado de una masa de aire frío, en las latitudes altas, durante la formación de una depresión cortada. 3, record 90, Spanish, - gota%20fr%C3%ADa
Record number: 90, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Embolsamiento de aire frío en las capas superiores de la atmósfera con situación anticiclónica o de pantano barométrico en superficie, que al descender provoca una disminución considerable de las temperaturas y frecuentemente lluvias torrenciales. 4, record 90, Spanish, - gota%20fr%C3%ADa
Record 91 - internal organization data 2004-03-19
Record 91, English
Record 91, Subject field(s)
- Geophysics
- Space Physics
Record 91, Main entry term, English
- ionosphere
1, record 91, English, ionosphere
correct, standardized
Record 91, Abbreviations, English
Record 91, Synonyms, English
- Earth's ionosphere 2, record 91, English, Earth%27s%20ionosphere
correct
- ionesphere 3, record 91, English, ionesphere
Record 91, Textual support, English
Record number: 91, Textual support number: 1 DEF
That part of the Earth's upper atmosphere which is sufficiently ionized by solar ultraviolet radiation so that the concentration of free electrons affects the propagation of radio waves; its base is at about 40 or 50 miles (70 or 80 kilometers) and it extends to an indefinite height. 4, record 91, English, - ionosphere
Record number: 91, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The ionosphere is one of the highest layer of the Earth's atmosphere. The ionosphere starts at about 43-50 miles (70-80 km) high and continues for hundreds of miles (about 400 miles = 640 km). ... The ionosphere is located between the mesosphere and the exosphere (and is [the lower] part of the thermosphere). Auroras occur in the ionosphere. 5, record 91, English, - ionosphere
Record number: 91, Textual support number: 2 CONT
The layers of the atmosphere [based on the temperature] are the troposphere, the stratosphere, the mesosphere, and the thermosphere. ... The ionosphere is the lower part of the thermosphere. ... The exosphere is the upper part of the thermosphere. 6, record 91, English, - ionosphere
Record number: 91, Textual support number: 3 CONT
The ionosphere ... is divided into three layers [or regions]: D-layer (50-90 km), E-layer (90-150 km), and F-layer (150-1000 km). 7, record 91, English, - ionosphere
Record number: 91, Textual support number: 1 OBS
ionosphere: term standardized by ISO. 8, record 91, English, - ionosphere
Record 91, French
Record 91, Domaine(s)
- Géophysique
- Physique spatiale
Record 91, Main entry term, French
- ionosphère
1, record 91, French, ionosph%C3%A8re
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 91, Abbreviations, French
Record 91, Synonyms, French
Record 91, Textual support, French
Record number: 91, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Zone de la haute atmosphère de la Terre, ou de certaines planètes, caractérisée par la présence de particules chargées (électrons et ions) formées principalement par photo-ionisation sous l’effet de rayonnement solaire. 2, record 91, French, - ionosph%C3%A8re
Record number: 91, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Historiquement, l’ionosphère a donc été divisée en couches distinctes, la première à avoir été détectée étant la région E (couche de Kennelly-Heaviside). Par ordre alphabétique, on a ensuite la couche F située au-dessus de la couche E. La couche F se subdivise généralement en deux couches, la couche F1 située vers 170 km et la couche F2 située au-delà de 250 km. La couche D, située entre 60 et 90 km échappe au sondage vertical (méthode des échos). Pour la détecter, on emploie des sondages obliques utilisant des fréquences plus petites (grandes longueurs d’onde). 3, record 91, French, - ionosph%C3%A8re
Record number: 91, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Les quatre principales couches atmosphériques, quand la subdivision de l'atmosphère se fait à partir de la température, sont la troposphère, la stratosphère, la mésosphère et la thermosphère. La thermosphère comprend l'ionosphère(la partie inférieure) et l'exosphère(la partie supérieure). 4, record 91, French, - ionosph%C3%A8re
Record number: 91, Textual support number: 2 OBS
ionosphère : terme normalisé par l’ISO. 4, record 91, French, - ionosph%C3%A8re
Record 91, Spanish
Record 91, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Geofísica
- Física espacial
Record 91, Main entry term, Spanish
- ionosfera
1, record 91, Spanish, ionosfera
feminine noun
Record 91, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 91, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 91, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 91, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Región de la atmósfera, situada aproximadamente entre 70 y 500 km, en que hay iones y electrones libres en número suficiente para reflejar las ondas electromagnéticas. 2, record 91, Spanish, - ionosfera
Record 92 - internal organization data 2004-02-04
Record 92, English
Record 92, Subject field(s)
- Geophysics
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 92, Main entry term, English
- multiple tropopause
1, record 92, English, multiple%20tropopause
correct
Record 92, Abbreviations, English
Record 92, Synonyms, English
- laminated tropopause 2, record 92, English, laminated%20tropopause
correct
- foliated tropopause 3, record 92, English, foliated%20tropopause
correct
Record 92, Textual support, English
Record number: 92, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The tropopause that actually consists of layers or folia, each like a tropopause in itself. 4, record 92, English, - multiple%20tropopause
Record 92, French
Record 92, Domaine(s)
- Géophysique
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 92, Main entry term, French
- tropopause multiple
1, record 92, French, tropopause%20multiple
correct, feminine noun
Record 92, Abbreviations, French
Record 92, Synonyms, French
Record 92, Textual support, French
Record number: 92, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Tropopause qui, au lieu de former une structure d’un seul tenant, est caractérisée par la superposition de plusieurs feuillets de tropopause presque horizontaux. 2, record 92, French, - tropopause%20multiple
Record number: 92, Textual support number: 1 CONT
En fait, la tropopause, par la forme de son profil thermique vertical, prend souvent l'aspect d’une tropopause multiple superposant des «feuillets» qui, en gros, se disposent en un escalier descendant en direction des régions polaires, où le passage de la troposphère à la stratosphère est du reste beaucoup plus progressif et donc imprécis. 3, record 92, French, - tropopause%20multiple
Record 92, Spanish
Record 92, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Geofísica
- Física de la atmósfera
Record 92, Main entry term, Spanish
- tropopausa múltiple
1, record 92, Spanish, tropopausa%20m%C3%BAltiple
feminine noun
Record 92, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 92, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 92, Textual support, Spanish
Record 93 - internal organization data 2003-10-23
Record 93, English
Record 93, Subject field(s)
- Air Pollution
Record 93, Main entry term, English
- dispersion in the air
1, record 93, English, dispersion%20in%20the%20air
correct
Record 93, Abbreviations, English
Record 93, Synonyms, English
- dispersion in the atmosphere 2, record 93, English, dispersion%20in%20the%20atmosphere
correct
- air dispersion 2, record 93, English, air%20dispersion
correct
- atmospheric dispersion 3, record 93, English, atmospheric%20dispersion
correct
- atmospheric dispersal 4, record 93, English, atmospheric%20dispersal
correct
Record 93, Textual support, English
Record number: 93, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The problem of dispersion of hazardous gases in the atmosphere resulting from accidental releases is an important one. While the effects of a hazardous material in soil or water are neither immediate nor violent in most cases, the effects of its dispersion in air may be of immediate and drastic significance. ... air dispersion is much faster than water or soil dispersion. ... 2, record 93, English, - dispersion%20in%20the%20air
Record number: 93, Textual support number: 2 CONT
... atmospheric and marine dispersal of radionuclides. 4, record 93, English, - dispersion%20in%20the%20air
Record number: 93, Textual support number: 1 OBS
See also "diffusion in the air" and "circulation of pollutants". 5, record 93, English, - dispersion%20in%20the%20air
Record 93, French
Record 93, Domaine(s)
- Pollution de l'air
Record 93, Main entry term, French
- dispersion atmosphérique
1, record 93, French, dispersion%20atmosph%C3%A9rique
correct, feminine noun
Record 93, Abbreviations, French
Record 93, Synonyms, French
- dispersion dans l'atmosphère 2, record 93, French, dispersion%20dans%20l%27atmosph%C3%A8re
correct, feminine noun
Record 93, Textual support, French
Record number: 93, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Éloignement désordonné des polluants qui aboutit à une répartition désordonnée dans l’atmosphère. 3, record 93, French, - dispersion%20atmosph%C3%A9rique
Record number: 93, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Par opposition à «diffusion dans l’atmosphère». 3, record 93, French, - dispersion%20atmosph%C3%A9rique
Record number: 93, Textual support number: 2 OBS
«Dispersion dans l’atmosphère» a aussi le sens très général de propagation dans l’atmosphère. 3, record 93, French, - dispersion%20atmosph%C3%A9rique
Record number: 93, Textual support number: 3 OBS
[...] les mouvements de circulation atmosphérique jouent un rôle essentiel dans la dispersion des polluants. 4, record 93, French, - dispersion%20atmosph%C3%A9rique
Record number: 93, Textual support number: 4 OBS
Ce sont les courants ascendants et les vents qui dispersent les substances polluantes en altitude et en latitude et assurent ainsi leur circulation atmosphérique. 5, record 93, French, - dispersion%20atmosph%C3%A9rique
Record number: 93, Textual support number: 5 OBS
Quasi immédiate au niveau de la troposphère, la dispersion verticale des polluants est, au contraire, très lente dans la stratosphère [...] 5, record 93, French, - dispersion%20atmosph%C3%A9rique
Record 93, Spanish
Record 93, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Contaminación del aire
Record 93, Main entry term, Spanish
- dispersión atmosférica
1, record 93, Spanish, dispersi%C3%B3n%20atmosf%C3%A9rica
correct, feminine noun
Record 93, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 93, Synonyms, Spanish
- dispersión en la atmósfera 2, record 93, Spanish, dispersi%C3%B3n%20en%20la%20atm%C3%B3sfera
feminine noun
Record 93, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 93, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Dilución en la atmósfera de la contaminación gaseosa. 1, record 93, Spanish, - dispersi%C3%B3n%20atmosf%C3%A9rica
Record 94 - internal organization data 2003-09-25
Record 94, English
Record 94, Subject field(s)
- Radar, Radio Guidance and Goniometry
- Meteorology
Record 94, Main entry term, English
- space-based lidar
1, record 94, English, space%2Dbased%20lidar
correct
Record 94, Abbreviations, English
Record 94, Synonyms, English
Record 94, Textual support, English
Record number: 94, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A space-based lidar can provide global measurements of the vertical structure of clouds and atmospheric gases. 2, record 94, English, - space%2Dbased%20lidar
Record 94, Key term(s)
- space based lidar
Record 94, French
Record 94, Domaine(s)
- Radar, radioguidage et radiogoniométrie
- Météorologie
Record 94, Main entry term, French
- lidar spatial
1, record 94, French, lidar%20spatial
correct, masculine noun
Record 94, Abbreviations, French
Record 94, Synonyms, French
Record 94, Textual support, French
Record number: 94, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Optech aidera l'ASC [Agence spatiale canadienne] à relever le défi que pose la surveillance atmosphérique à l'échelle de la planète, notamment l'appauvrissement de la couche d’ozone, en développant un lidar spatial(radar optique) équipé d’un grand téléscope léger et déployable, offrant des données de grande qualité sur la troposphère et la stratosphère. 1, record 94, French, - lidar%20spatial
Record 94, Spanish
Record 94, Textual support, Spanish
Record 95 - internal organization data 2003-09-19
Record 95, English
Record 95, Subject field(s)
- Geophysics
- Meteorology
Record 95, Main entry term, English
- atmospheric shell
1, record 95, English, atmospheric%20shell
correct
Record 95, Abbreviations, English
Record 95, Synonyms, English
- atmospheric layer 2, record 95, English, atmospheric%20layer
correct
- atmospheric region 1, record 95, English, atmospheric%20region
correct
Record 95, Textual support, English
Record 95, French
Record 95, Domaine(s)
- Géophysique
- Météorologie
Record 95, Main entry term, French
- couche atmosphérique
1, record 95, French, couche%20atmosph%C3%A9rique
correct, feminine noun
Record 95, Abbreviations, French
Record 95, Synonyms, French
- région atmosphérique 2, record 95, French, r%C3%A9gion%20atmosph%C3%A9rique
correct, feminine noun
Record 95, Textual support, French
Record number: 95, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Chacune des couches qui subdivisent l’atmosphère de la Terre. 3, record 95, French, - couche%20atmosph%C3%A9rique
Record number: 95, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Les quatre principales couches atmosphériques, quand la subdivision de l'atmosphère se fait à partir de la température, sont la troposphère, la stratosphère, la mésosphère et la thermosphère. 3, record 95, French, - couche%20atmosph%C3%A9rique
Record number: 95, Textual support number: 2 OBS
La subdivision de l’atmosphère peut se faire à partir de différents critères : composition chimique, potentiel d’ionisation, température, etc. Chaque critère générant ses propres subdivisions et ses propres séries lexicales pour les exprimer. 3, record 95, French, - couche%20atmosph%C3%A9rique
Record 95, Spanish
Record 95, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Geofísica
- Meteorología
Record 95, Main entry term, Spanish
- capa atmosférica
1, record 95, Spanish, capa%20atmosf%C3%A9rica
correct, feminine noun
Record 95, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 95, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 95, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 95, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Cada estrato en que se considera dividida la atmósfera terrestre. 2, record 95, Spanish, - capa%20atmosf%C3%A9rica
Record 96 - internal organization data 2003-09-03
Record 96, English
Record 96, Subject field(s)
- Chemistry
- Chemical Elements and Compounds
- Climate Change
Record 96, Main entry term, English
- nitrogen trioxide
1, record 96, English, nitrogen%20trioxide
correct
Record 96, Abbreviations, English
Record 96, Synonyms, English
- trioxidonitrogen(·) 2, record 96, English, trioxidonitrogen%28%26%23183%3B%29
correct, see observation
- NO3· radical 2, record 96, English, NO3%26%23183%3B%20radical
correct, see observation
- free nitrate radical 3, record 96, English, free%20nitrate%20radical
avoid
- nitrate radical 4, record 96, English, nitrate%20radical
avoid
Record 96, Textual support, English
Record number: 96, Textual support number: 1 OBS
trioxidonitrogen(·); NO3· radical: The dot must be centered and pronounced after the name: "trioxidonitrogen dot"; "NO3 dot radical." 2, record 96, English, - nitrogen%20trioxide
Record 96, French
Record 96, Domaine(s)
- Chimie
- Éléments et composés chimiques
- Changements climatiques
Record 96, Main entry term, French
- trioxyde d'azote
1, record 96, French, trioxyde%20d%27azote
correct, masculine noun
Record 96, Abbreviations, French
Record 96, Synonyms, French
- trioxidoazote(·) 2, record 96, French, trioxidoazote%28%26%23183%3B%29
correct, see observation, masculine noun
- radical NO3· 3, record 96, French, radical%20NO3%26%23183%3B
correct, see observation, masculine noun
- radical libre de nitrate 4, record 96, French, radical%20libre%20de%20nitrate
avoid, masculine noun
- radical nitrate 3, record 96, French, radical%20nitrate
avoid, masculine noun
- radical nitrate NO3· 3, record 96, French, radical%20nitrate%20NO3%26%23183%3B
avoid, masculine noun
Record 96, Textual support, French
Record number: 96, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Radical libre ayant une grande importance sur la variation dans les concentrations diurnes et nocturnes d’ozone. 5, record 96, French, - trioxyde%20d%27azote
Record number: 96, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] depuis 1978 il a été découvert qu'une autre espèce radicalaire jouait un rôle très important dans la chimie de la troposphère, le radical nitrate NO3· [...] N2O5(hémipentoxyde d’azote ou anhydride nitrique) se comporte donc comme un «réservoir» de radicaux nitrates et une source d’acide nitrique par réaction avec la vapeur d’eau. 6, record 96, French, - trioxyde%20d%27azote
Record number: 96, Textual support number: 2 OBS
La grande photolysabilité de ce radical explique son absence pendant le jour alors qu’on le trouve en quantité considérable la nuit. 5, record 96, French, - trioxyde%20d%27azote
Record number: 96, Textual support number: 3 OBS
trioxidoazote(·) ; radical NO3·: Le point est un point centré ; pour les noms des radicaux comportant un point centré, il faut prononcer «dot» en anglais et «point» en français après le nom : «trioxidoazote point» ; «radical NO3 point». 2, record 96, French, - trioxyde%20d%27azote
Record 96, Spanish
Record 96, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Química
- Elementos y compuestos químicos
- Cambio climático
Record 96, Main entry term, Spanish
- trióxido de nitrogeno
1, record 96, Spanish, tri%C3%B3xido%20de%20nitrogeno
correct, masculine noun
Record 96, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 96, Synonyms, Spanish
- anhídrido nitroso 1, record 96, Spanish, anh%C3%ADdrido%20nitroso
correct, masculine noun
Record 96, Textual support, Spanish
Record 97 - internal organization data 2003-08-01
Record 97, English
Record 97, Subject field(s)
- Astrophysics and Cosmography
- Meteorology
- Air Pollution
Record 97, Main entry term, English
- Ekman layer
1, record 97, English, Ekman%20layer
correct
Record 97, Abbreviations, English
Record 97, Synonyms, English
- spiral layer 2, record 97, English, spiral%20layer
correct
Record 97, Textual support, English
Record number: 97, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The layer of transition between the surface boundary layer (where the shearing stress is constant) and the free atmosphere (where the atmosphere is treated as an ideal fluid in approximate geostrophic equilibrium). 3, record 97, English, - Ekman%20layer
Record number: 97, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The depth of the Ekman layer is on the order of a kilometer in the air and 100m in the ocean. 4, record 97, English, - Ekman%20layer
Record number: 97, Textual support number: 1 OBS
In Ekman's analysis, the coefficient of eddy viscosity is assumed constant within this layer; subsequent calculations have relaxed this assumption. 3, record 97, English, - Ekman%20layer
Record number: 97, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Ekman layer. ... Together with the surface boundary layer, it makes up the planetary boundary layer. 5, record 97, English, - Ekman%20layer
Record 97, French
Record 97, Domaine(s)
- Astrophysique et cosmographie
- Météorologie
- Pollution de l'air
Record 97, Main entry term, French
- couche d'Ekman
1, record 97, French, couche%20d%27Ekman
correct, feminine noun
Record 97, Abbreviations, French
Record 97, Synonyms, French
- couche d'Ekman atmosphérique 2, record 97, French, couche%20d%27Ekman%20atmosph%C3%A9rique
feminine noun
Record 97, Textual support, French
Record number: 97, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Partie de la troposphère située entre l'atmosphère libre et la couche limite de surface. 3, record 97, French, - couche%20d%27Ekman
Record number: 97, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Cette couche s’étend entre cent et huit cents mètres d’altitude. 3, record 97, French, - couche%20d%27Ekman
Record number: 97, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Dans l’analyse d’Ekman, le coefficient de viscosité du tourbillon est supposé constant à l’intérieur de cette couche; des calculs ultérieurs ont tempéré cette hypothèse. 4, record 97, French, - couche%20d%27Ekman
Record 97, Spanish
Record 97, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Astrofísica y cosmografía
- Meteorología
- Contaminación del aire
Record 97, Main entry term, Spanish
- capa de Ekman
1, record 97, Spanish, capa%20de%20Ekman
feminine noun
Record 97, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 97, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 97, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 97, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Capa de transmisión entre la capa límite superficial (en donde la tensión cortante es constante) y la atmósfera libre (en donde la atmósfera se trata como un fluido ideal en equilibrio geostrófico aproximado). 1, record 97, Spanish, - capa%20de%20Ekman
Record number: 97, Textual support number: 1 OBS
En el análisis de Ekman, el coeficiente de viscosidad de la turbulencia se supone constante en el interior de esta capa; ulteriores cálculos han relajado esa hipótesis. 1, record 97, Spanish, - capa%20de%20Ekman
Record 98 - internal organization data 2003-07-16
Record 98, English
Record 98, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
- Physics
Record 98, Main entry term, English
- Dines compensation
1, record 98, English, Dines%20compensation
correct
Record 98, Abbreviations, English
Record 98, Synonyms, English
Record 98, Textual support, English
Record number: 98, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Property whereby the sign of the divergence is reversed at least once in the troposphere or the stratosphere. 1, record 98, English, - Dines%20compensation
Record number: 98, Textual support number: 1 OBS
It implies that the integrated divergence from the Earth's surface to the top of the atmosphere, and the associated surface pressure tendency, are small residuals of much larger contributions. 1, record 98, English, - Dines%20compensation
Record 98, Key term(s)
- Dines' compensation
Record 98, French
Record 98, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
- Physique
Record 98, Main entry term, French
- compensation de Dines
1, record 98, French, compensation%20de%20Dines
correct, feminine noun
Record 98, Abbreviations, French
Record 98, Synonyms, French
Record 98, Textual support, French
Record number: 98, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Propriété en vertu de laquelle le signe de la divergence s’inverse au moins une fois dans la troposphère ou la stratosphère. 1, record 98, French, - compensation%20de%20Dines
Record number: 98, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Cela implique que la divergence intégrée entre le sol et le sommet de l’atmosphère, et la tendance associée de la pression en surface, sont les résultats relativement petits de contributions beaucoup plus grandes. 1, record 98, French, - compensation%20de%20Dines
Record 98, Spanish
Record 98, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Física de la atmósfera
- Física
Record 98, Main entry term, Spanish
- compensación de Dines
1, record 98, Spanish, compensaci%C3%B3n%20de%20Dines
correct, feminine noun
Record 98, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 98, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 98, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 98, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Propiedad por la cual el signo de la divergencia se invierte por lo menos una vez en la troposfera o la estratosfera. 1, record 98, Spanish, - compensaci%C3%B3n%20de%20Dines
Record number: 98, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Implica que la divergencia integrada que va de la superficie terrestre a la bóveda de la atmósfera y la tendencia asociada de la presión superficial son restos pequeños de contribuciones mucho mayores. 1, record 98, Spanish, - compensaci%C3%B3n%20de%20Dines
Record 99 - internal organization data 2003-01-31
Record 99, English
Record 99, Subject field(s)
- Chemistry
- Chemical Elements and Compounds
- Climate Change
Record 99, Main entry term, English
- hydrogen dioxide
1, record 99, English, hydrogen%20dioxide
correct
Record 99, Abbreviations, English
Record 99, Synonyms, English
- hydridodioxygen(·) 1, record 99, English, hydridodioxygen%28%26%23183%3B%29
correct, see observation
- HO2· radical 1, record 99, English, HO2%26%23183%3B%20radical
correct, see observation
- hydroperoxyl radical 2, record 99, English, hydroperoxyl%20radical
former designation, correct
- free hydroperoxyl radical 3, record 99, English, free%20hydroperoxyl%20radical
avoid
- free perhydroxyl radical 3, record 99, English, free%20perhydroxyl%20radical
avoid
- perhydroxyl radical 4, record 99, English, perhydroxyl%20radical
avoid
Record 99, Textual support, English
Record number: 99, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Another sink for ozone involves fragments of water molecules. Water vapor occurs naturally in the stratosphere, and water molecules are also split apart by ultraviolet rays, giving a collection of hydrogen atoms (H), hydroxyl radicals (HO) and hydroperoxyl radicals (HOO). Collectively they can be symbolized by HOx. 5, record 99, English, - hydrogen%20dioxide
Record number: 99, Textual support number: 1 OBS
hydrododioxygen(·); HO2· radical: The dot must be centered and pronounced after the name: "hydridodioxygen dot"; "HO2 dot radical." 1, record 99, English, - hydrogen%20dioxide
Record 99, French
Record 99, Domaine(s)
- Chimie
- Éléments et composés chimiques
- Changements climatiques
Record 99, Main entry term, French
- dioxyde d'hydrogène
1, record 99, French, dioxyde%20d%27hydrog%C3%A8ne
correct, masculine noun
Record 99, Abbreviations, French
Record 99, Synonyms, French
- hydrurodioxygène(·) 1, record 99, French, hydrurodioxyg%C3%A8ne%28%26%23183%3B%29
correct, see observation, masculine noun
- radical HO2· 1, record 99, French, radical%20HO2%26%23183%3B
correct, see observation, masculine noun
- radical hydropéroxyle 2, record 99, French, radical%20hydrop%C3%A9roxyle
former designation, correct, masculine noun
- radical libre hydropéroxyle 3, record 99, French, radical%20libre%20hydrop%C3%A9roxyle
avoid, masculine noun
Record 99, Textual support, French
Record number: 99, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Il apparaît que la chimie des oxydes d’azote, de soufre et de carbone, de l'ozone et des constituants organiques, qui met toujours en jeu les radicaux hydroxyles et hydropéroxyles, forme un tout indissociable qui ne peut être appréhendé que dans son ensemble. Ces mécanismes contrôlent, en particulier, la formation des photooxydants et d’une partie des acides dans la basse troposphère. 4, record 99, French, - dioxyde%20d%27hydrog%C3%A8ne
Record number: 99, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Ce radical résulte de la rupture des molécules d’eau présentes dans la stratosphère, rupture provoquée par les rayons ultraviolets. 5, record 99, French, - dioxyde%20d%27hydrog%C3%A8ne
Record number: 99, Textual support number: 2 OBS
hydrurodioxygène(·); radical HO2·: Le point est un point centré; pour les noms des radicaux comportant un point centré, il faut prononcer «dot» en anglais et «point» en français après le nom : «hydrurodioxygène point»; «radical HO2 point». 1, record 99, French, - dioxyde%20d%27hydrog%C3%A8ne
Record 99, Spanish
Record 99, Textual support, Spanish
Record 100 - internal organization data 2003-01-30
Record 100, English
Record 100, Subject field(s)
- Radio Waves
Record 100, Main entry term, English
- tropospheric reflection
1, record 100, English, tropospheric%20reflection
correct
Record 100, Abbreviations, English
Record 100, Synonyms, English
Record 100, Textual support, English
Record number: 100, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A partial or total reflection of radio waves occurring in the troposphere, produced by a surface of discontinuity separating masses of air with different refractive indexes. 2, record 100, English, - tropospheric%20reflection
Record 100, French
Record 100, Domaine(s)
- Ondes radioélectriques
Record 100, Main entry term, French
- réflexion troposphérique
1, record 100, French, r%C3%A9flexion%20troposph%C3%A9rique
correct, feminine noun
Record 100, Abbreviations, French
Record 100, Synonyms, French
Record 100, Textual support, French
Record number: 100, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Réflexion partielle ou totale des ondes radioélectriques, se produisant dans la troposphère sur une surface de discontinuité séparant des masses d’air d’indices de réfraction différents. 1, record 100, French, - r%C3%A9flexion%20troposph%C3%A9rique
Record 100, Spanish
Record 100, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Ondas radioeléctricas
Record 100, Main entry term, Spanish
- reflexión troposférica
1, record 100, Spanish, reflexi%C3%B3n%20troposf%C3%A9rica
correct, feminine noun
Record 100, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 100, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 100, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 100, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Reflexión total o parcial de las ondas de radio en la troposfera. 2, record 100, Spanish, - reflexi%C3%B3n%20troposf%C3%A9rica
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