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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Supporting plants with stakes against wind-rocking and (as with e.g. cuttings) in order to promote straight growth.  2, record 1, English, - staking

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Staking and Guying. Most shrubs and many trees installed in landscapes do not require support from stakes or guy wires following planting. Their trunks are strong enough to hold them upright and they are relatively small so wind will not blow them over. There are 3 reasons to stake or install guy wires on plants: 1) to protect the tree from mechanical injury; 2) to support the trunk in an upright position and 3) to anchor the tree to stabilize it against wind. Determine why staking or guying is necessary before choosing materials.  3, record 1, English, - staking

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

See record "guying."  4, record 1, English, - staking

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le tuteurage. a) Le tuteur. Avant la mise en place de l'arbre, nous avons enfoncé un tuteur, pieu de châtaignier, de chêne ou d’acacia de 5 à 8 cm de diamètre qui doit avoir 2 mètres hors sol et 0, 50 m en sol dur. [...] b) Les attaches et ligatures. Elles doivent être solides tout en étant souples et éviter toute meurtrissure de l'écorce par frottements intempestifs. Plaçons-en deux sur la hauteur du tronc afin d’obtenir une bonne tenue, ceci selon plusieurs techniques possibles :[...] soit avec un collier métallique garni de caoutchouc mousse, plus moderne et plus pratique que le collier métallique garni de paille tressée.  2, record 1, French, - tuteurage

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir la fiche «haubanage».  3, record 1, French, - tuteurage

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

training of grapevines and fruit trees  2, record 2, English, - training

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

pruning and training of tomato plants  1, record 2, English, - training

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

train: to direct the growth of a plant to a desired shape by pruning while young or fastening its stem and branches to a support.  3, record 2, English, - training

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Although "staking" is more specific than "training" since "staking" refers only to supporting plants by tying them to stakes, the terms are often used interchangeably.  4, record 2, English, - training

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

conduite des arbres fruitiers  1, record 2, French, - conduite

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

conduite sur tuteur d’un plant de tomate  2, record 2, French, - conduite

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Bien que les termes "conduite sur tuteur" et "tuteurage" sont souvent utilisés comme synonymes, le "tuteurage" désigne la mise en place du tuteur proprement dite.  2, record 2, French, - conduite

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Most large trees and shrubs require support staking or guying to hold them erect against buffeting winds. Wood or metal stakes are usual for single-trunked trees up to 3 inches in caliper and provide better support if used in pairs. Guy wiring with turnbuckles is used for anchoring large plant materials .... All wiring should be shielded with either rubber or plastic hosing buffers where it contacts the stems to avoid bark damage and the creation of an entryway for insects and diseases into the trunk. A wire collar should never be left in place beyond its original need, since normal stem enlargement will engulf it and permanently damage the vital interior plumbing system.  1, record 3, English, - wire%20collar

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le tuteurage. a) Le tuteur. Avant la mise en place de l'arbre, nous avons enfoncé un tuteur(...) b) Les attaches et ligatures.(...) Plaçons-en deux sur la hauteur du tronc(...) selon plusieurs techniques possibles :(...) soit avec un lien plastique spécial(...) soit avec un collier métallique garni de caoutchouc mousse, plus moderne et plus pratique que le collier métallique garni de paille tressée.  1, record 3, French, - collier%20m%C3%A9tallique

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Most large trees and shrubs require support staking or guying to hold them erect against buffeting winds. Wood or metal stakes are usual for single-trunked trees up to 3 inches in caliper and provide better support if used in pairs. Guy wiring with turnbuckles is used for anchoring large plant materials .... All wiring should be shielded with either rubber or plastic hosing buffers where it contacts the stems to avoid bark damage and the creation of an entryway for insects and diseases into the trunk.  1, record 4, English, - bark%20damage

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le tuteurage. a) Le tuteur. Avant la mise en place de l'arbre, nous avons enfoncé un tuteur, pieu de châtaignier, de chêne ou d’acacia de 5 à 8 cm de diamètre qui doit avoir 2 mètres hors sol et 0, 50 m en sol dur.(...) b) Les attaches et ligatures. Elles doivent être solides tout en étant souples et éviter toute meurtrissure de l'écorce par frottements intempestifs.  1, record 4, French, - meurtrissure%20de%20l%27%C3%A9corce

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The rising cost of labor and materials has limited trellising in the commercial production of tomatoes (...)  1, record 5, English, - trellising

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le coût plus élevé en travail et en matériel a limité l'utilisation du tuteurage à la production commerciale de tomates(...)  1, record 5, French, - tuteurage

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish