TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A quark with an electric charge of -1/3, baryon number of 1/3, and 0 strangeness and charm.  4, record 1, English, - down%20quark

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As discovered in electron-nucleon scattering, the up and down quarks together carry about half of the proton's total momentum.  5, record 1, English, - down%20quark

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ils possèdent, par exemple, des charges fractionnaires :-1/3 pour les quarks d, s, b et +2/3 pour les quarks u, c, t [...]  3, record 1, French, - quark%20down

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El electrón es el leptón cargado más ligero y se asocia, por tanto, con los quarks más ligeros, el quark u (o quark arriba) y el quark d (o quark abajo).  2, record 1, Spanish, - cuark%20abajo

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cuark abajo: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que aunque puede haber algunas variaciones, los seis "cuarks" postulados y detectados por los físicos reciben los nombres de "arriba", "abajo", "encanto", "extraño", "cima" y "fondo", que permanecen invariables en aposición: los "cuarks arriba". Las formas españolas, ampliamente usadas, son preferibles a las inglesas "up", "down", "charm", "strange", "top" y "bottom".  1, record 1, Spanish, - cuark%20abajo

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A quark with an electric charge of +2/3, baryon number of 1/3, and 0 strangeness and charm.  4, record 2, English, - up%20quark

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The lightest quarks are the "up" quark, the "down" quark, and the strange quark ...  5, record 2, English, - up%20quark

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il faut évidemment supposer que A=1/3 pour chacun des quarks u, d, s. D'autre part, les charges doivent aussi être fractionnaires.  3, record 2, French, - quark%20u

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El electrón es el leptón cargado más ligero y se asocia, por tanto, con los quarks más ligeros, el quark u (o quark arriba) y el quark d (o quark abajo).  2, record 2, Spanish, - cuark%20arriba

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cuark arriba: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que aunque puede haber algunas variaciones, los seis "cuarks" postulados y detectados por los físicos reciben los nombres de "arriba", "abajo", "encanto", "extraño", "cima" y "fondo", que permanecen invariables en aposición: los "cuarks arriba". Las formas españolas, ampliamente usadas, son preferibles a las inglesas "up", "down", "charm", "strange", "top" y "bottom".  1, record 2, Spanish, - cuark%20arriba

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Class indicators for all types of shipments: M, N, Q, C, R, S, T, U, E, X, D.  1, record 3, English, - class%20code

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Voici les codes de classe tarifaire pour tous les types d’expéditions : M, N, Q, C, R, S, T, U, E, X, D.  1, record 3, French, - code%20de%20classe%20tarifaire

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Measure of a system's ability to do work. It is defined by F = U - TS, where U is the internal energy. For a reversible isothermal process, [delta]F represents the useful work available.  2, record 4, English, - free%20energy

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Reactions that release a large quantity of free energy are those that have a very large negative [delta]G and create much disorder. Such reactions will have a strong tendency to occur, although the rate at which they do so will depend on other factors, such as the availability of specific enzymes. Conversely, reactions with a positive value of [delta]G create net order in the universe and cannot occur spontaneously. Such energetically unfavorable reactions will happen only if they are coupled to a second reaction with a negative [delta]G so large that the [delta]G of the entire process is negative.  3, record 4, English, - free%20energy

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The change in free energy, G, is a measure of the tendency of a reaction at constant pressure to proceed spontaneously.  4, record 4, English, - free%20energy

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fonction d’état d’un système à l'équilibre, notée souvent F et égale à U-TS, où U est l'énergie interne, T la température et S l'entropie du système.(Lors d’une transformation isotherme, la variation de cette énergie est égale au travail reçu par le système.)  2, record 4, French, - %C3%A9nergie%20libre

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Notons que l’enzyme ne détermine pas le sens de la réaction; la proportion de molécules X et Y, à l’équilibre, dépend de facteurs thermodynamiques : la réaction favorisée est celle qui minimise ce que l’on appelle l’énergie libre. (L’énergie libre d’un système est égale à son énergie totale diminuée de son entropie, c’est-à-dire d’une quantité qui caractérise le désordre du système.)  3, record 4, French, - %C3%A9nergie%20libre

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pour caractériser une réaction, on parle aussi de variation d’enthalphie libre [delta] G=[delta] U + P[ delta] V-T[ delta] S où P est la pression et [delta] V, la variation de volume. En biochimie, on peut admettre que [delta] V=0, car les variations de volume pour les réactions ayant lieu en solution sont négligeables. Ainsi, [delta] G=[delta] U-T[ delta] S=[delta] F. Par conséquent [delta] F se confond avec [delta] G. Ceci est vrai surtout si les réactions font intervenir des liquides et des solides en solution(et aucun gaz) aux températures physiologiques qui sont basses.  4, record 4, French, - %C3%A9nergie%20libre

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Figure 4 shows the diurnal changes of solar radiation (Rs) and air temperature (T), and figure 5 shows the diurnal changes of air saturation deficit (D) and wind velocity (U). One can see measurements were made under fine-weather conditions except at the barley field on July 1st, 1992 and at the shrubland of Haloxylon on August 10 in 1993.  1, record 5, English, - air%20saturation%20deficit

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Outre l’énergie disponible et les résistances aux transferts de vapeur d’eau, l’évapotranspiration dépend aussi de l’humidité ou plus exactement du déficit de saturation de l’air.  2, record 5, French, - d%C3%A9ficit%20de%20saturation%20de%20l%27air

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Dalton(1802) a établi, suite à des travaux sur le sujet, une loi qui exprime le taux d’évaporation d’un plan d’eau en fonction du déficit de saturation de l'air(quantité d’eau e_s</sub>-e_a que l'air peut stocker) et de la vitesse du vent «u».  3, record 5, French, - d%C3%A9ficit%20de%20saturation%20de%20l%27air

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Not capable of being employed for their proper purpose.  4, record 6, English, - unserviceable

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Qui ne peut être utilisé.  4, record 6, French, - hors%20service

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hors service; U/S : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le Comité d’uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique(CUTA)-Opérations aériennes.  5, record 6, French, - hors%20service

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

hors service : terme uniformisé par le Comité d’uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Maintenance.  5, record 6, French, - hors%20service

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The geostrophic wind approximations are broken into its two horizontal components. The "U" component represents the east-west component of the wind while the "V" component represents the north-south component. The two formulas for the U and V component of wind are as follows ... The minus sign in front of the U component answer indicates an easterly component to the wind, or in other words, a wind that blows from east to west. A positive U component would mean that the wind is blowing from west to east.  1, record 7, English, - U%20component%20of%20wind

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Composante U(méridienne) du vent à 10 mètres(positive à l'est). Unité : m/s-1.  1, record 7, French, - composante%20U%20du%20vent

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Thermodynamic function of state (h) defined for unit mass by the equation h = u + p[alpha], where u is internal energy; p, the pressure; and [alpha], the volume.  4, record 8, English, - enthalpy

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Enthalpy" can be translated in most cases as "heat" and is the available energy of a molecule or group of molecules.  5, record 8, English, - enthalpy

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The change in enthalpy is a measure of the heat imparted to a system during a reversible isobaric process. In meteorology, enthalpy is used in the context h = c_pT (sensible heat as opposed to latent heat), c_p being the specific heat of air at constant pressure and T, the temperature.  4, record 8, English, - enthalpy

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

According to "ASHRAE handbook & product directory" (AHPDE), enthalpy was "formerly called 'total heat' and 'heat content'".  6, record 8, English, - enthalpy

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 3 OBS

The "New International Dictionary of Refrigeration" (DIFRA 1970, p. 46) do not recommend the use of "heat content" and "total heat".  6, record 8, English, - enthalpy

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Enthalpy of activation, isometric enthalpy of adsorption  7, record 8, English, - enthalpy

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Interfacial, partial molar, relative partial molar enthalpy.  7, record 8, English, - enthalpy

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fonction caractéristique d’un système dont les variables thermodynamiques sont l'entropie S et la pression P [, ] H=U + PV [, ] U désignant l'énergie interne et V le volume. H s’évalue en joules dans le système S. I.  2, record 8, French, - enthalpie

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L’enthalpie d’une fraction pétrolière est la quantité totale de chaleur contenue dans cette fraction dont l’état thermodynamique est défini par pression et température.  3, record 8, French, - enthalpie

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La variation d’enthalpie est une mesure de la chaleur apportée à un système durant un processus isobarique réversible. En météorologie, l’enthalpie est principalement employée dans le contexte h = c_pT (chaleur sensible opposée à chaleur latente), c_p étant la chaleur spécifique de l’air à pression constante et T, la température.  4, record 8, French, - enthalpie

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le «Nouveau dictionnaire international du froid» (DIFRA 1970, p. 46) indique que le terme «chaleur totale» n’est pas recommandé.  5, record 8, French, - enthalpie

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Libre distribution de l’enthalpie.  6, record 8, French, - enthalpie

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Enthalpie d’activation.  6, record 8, French, - enthalpie

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 3 PHR

Enthalpie interfaciale, isométrique d’adsorption, molaire partielle, molaire relative.  6, record 8, French, - enthalpie

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Función termodinámica de estado (h) definida para la unidad de masa por la ecuación h = u + p[alpha], en donde u es la energía interna, p es la presión y [alpha] es el volumen.  3, record 8, Spanish, - entalp%C3%ADa

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

El cambio de la entalpía es una medición del calor aportado a un sistema durante un proceso isobárico reversible. En meteorología, la entalpía se emplea principalmente en el contexto h = c_pT (calor sensible por oposición a calor latente), siendo c_p el calor específico del aire a presión constante y T la temperatura.  3, record 8, Spanish, - entalp%C3%ADa

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source(s): Treasury Board Manual - Contracting volume, Contracting Policy, Appendix U.  1, record 9, English, - Guidelines%20for%20Contracting%20Under%20Trade%20Agreements

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source(s) : Manuel du Conseil du Trésor-volume Marchés, Politique sur les marchés, appendice U.  1, record 9, French, - Lignes%20directrices%20pour%20la%20passation%20de%20contrats%20en%20vertu%20des%20accords%20commerciaux

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Defined by A^s = U^s - TS^s where U^s is the interfacial energy, T is the thermodynamic temperature, and S^s is the interfacial entropy.  1, record 10, English, - interfacial%20Helmholtz%20energy

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A^s</sup>-U^s</sup>-TS^s</sup> où U^s</sup> est l'énergie interfaciale, T est la température absolue et S^s</sup> est l'entropie interfaciale.  1, record 10, French, - %C3%A9nergie%20de%20Helmholtz%20interfaciale

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

One of a series of interlocking steel piles intended to resist lateral pressures.  2, record 11, English, - steel%20sheet%2Dpile

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Interlocking steel sheet-piles are now used more commonly than timber piles. The cross-section of the pile is such that for the minimum amount of metal, a pile of great strength in bending or direct load is obtained, thus permitting driving and extraction without distortion. (...) Steel sheet-piles are used not only for holding up the faces of excavations, cofferdams and similar temporary work, but for permanent structures such as quay or wharf walls, river-bank retaining walls, and the like.  1, record 11, English, - steel%20sheet%2Dpile

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Steel sheet piling is formed of flat or channel- or Z-shaped sections provided with edge interlock connections, and has a wide range of strength.  3, record 11, English, - steel%20sheet%2Dpile

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

sheet steel pile: Term and definition standardized by ISO.  4, record 11, English, - steel%20sheet%2Dpile

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Profilés métalliques s’emboîtant bord à bord généralement fichés dans le sol, et destinés à résister à une poussée latérale.  2, record 11, French, - palplanche%20m%C3%A9tallique

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les palplanches métalliques ont des profils variés(Z, S, 1 ou U) permettant d’obtenir une bonne inertie de la section dans le sens transversal. Des joints latéraux à emboîtement assurent une continuité longitudinale au rideau. Les palplanches métalliques présentent de nombreux avantages sur [les palplanches en bois et en béton]. Elles sont réutilisables, offrent des joints étanches de grandes longueurs, et une grande variété de modules; de plus elles pénètrent plus facilement dans le sol et sont plus résistantes. On utilise le plus souvent les palplanches pour réaliser des batardeaux, des soutènements(quais, talus), des enceintes de massifs de fondation, des renforcements étanches de digues en terre.  1, record 11, French, - palplanche%20m%C3%A9tallique

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

palplanche : Terme et définition normalisés par l’ISO.  3, record 11, French, - palplanche%20m%C3%A9tallique

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

unité des opérations aériennes et de soutien technique; U ops air & S tech : termes préconisés par le Comité de terminologie française du Conseil de doctrine et de tactique de l'Armée de terre.  2, record 12, French, - unit%C3%A9%20des%20op%C3%A9rations%20a%C3%A9riennes%20et%20de%20soutien%20technique

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A term used to describe the quark types (up, down, strange, charmed, top, and bottom).  3, record 13, English, - flavor

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Each "flavor" of quark (i.e. u, d, or s) comes in three different colors (and the antiquarks in three different anti-colors).  4, record 13, English, - flavor

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nombre quantique conservé caractérisant les quarks et déterminant leur participation à l’interaction nucléaire faible.  3, record 13, French, - saveur

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

les saveurs sont au nombre de six appelées «up», «down», «strange», «charm», «bottom», «top», et souvent désignées par les six initiales u, d, s, c, b, t.  3, record 13, French, - saveur

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

But a new system, devised by the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), is replacing the traditional classification in the North American automotive industry. It is based on total interior passenger and cargo volume.  1, record 14, English, - total%20interior%20passenger%20volume

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mais un nouveau système, mis au point par la U. S. Environmental Protection Agency(EPA), est en voie de remplacer le classement traditionnel de l'industrie automobile américaine. Ce système utilise le volume total de l'habitacle et de l'espace à bagages.  1, record 14, French, - volume%20total%20de%20l%27habitacle

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

If it is possible to place loads eccentrically, the maximum difference between the values of the masses required to obtain the equilibrium position at a load equal to the minimum capacity must not exceed 0.5 times the standard zone of indecision (Us) wherever the loads are placed on the load receptor.  1, record 15, English, - eccentric%20loading

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Us is written U subscript s in the source.  2, record 15, English, - eccentric%20loading

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Si les charges peuvent se présenter de façon excentrée, l’écart maximal entre les valeurs des masses nécessaires pour atteindre la position d’équilibre pour une charge égale à la portée minimale ne doit pas excéder 0,5 fois la zone d’indécision standard (Us) quelle que soit la position de ces charges sur le récepteur de charge.  1, record 15, French, - excentration%20des%20charges

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Us s’écrit U indice s dans la source.  2, record 15, French, - excentration%20des%20charges

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Standard test load is the load by means of which the standard zone of indecision (Us) is determined.  1, record 16, English, - standard%20test%20load

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Us is written U subscript s in the source.  2, record 16, English, - standard%20test%20load

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La charge d’épreuve standard est la charge utilisée pour déterminer la zone d’indécision standard (Us).  1, record 16, French, - charge%20d%27%C3%A9preuve%20standard

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Us s’écrit U indice s dans la source.  2, record 16, French, - charge%20d%27%C3%A9preuve%20standard

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Three types of control field formats shall be used to perform: numbered information transfer (I-frames); numbered supervisory functions (S-frames); and unnumbered control functions (U-frames).  1, record 17, English, - unnumbered%20control%20function

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Trois types de formats de champ de commande serviront à l'accomplissement du transfert et des fonctions suivantes : transfert d’information numérotée(trames 1) ;fonctions de supervision numérotées(trames S) ;fonctions de commande non numérotées(trames U).  1, record 17, French, - fonction%20de%20commande%20non%20num%C3%A9rot%C3%A9e

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the whimsical terminology that has evolved for the discussion of quarks they are said to come in four flavors, and each flavor is said to come in three colors. ("Flavor" and "color" are, of course, arbitrary labels; they have no relation to the usual meanings of those words.) One of the quark flavors is distinguished by the property called charm (another arbitrary term).  2, record 18, English, - charm

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The atoms of ordinary matter have no charm; the property can be observed only in the debris of high-energy collisions between particles.  3, record 18, English, - charm

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On distingue, selon les notations les plus courantes, les quarks u et d, qui constituent le proton et le neutron, le quark étrange s, et le quark charmé c. Bien entendu, rien n’ exclut l'existence d’autres quarks, pour peu que de nouvelles familles de particules se laissent découvrir en relation avec un nombre quantique nouveau. Ces nombres quantiques qui déterminent la nature des quarks ont reçu le qualificatif générique de "parfums"(...) : ce sont l'isospin, l'étrangeté, le charme.  2, record 18, French, - charme

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Charm is a property much like strangeness: it must be conserved in all strong and electromagnetic interactions but not in weak ones. Hence the lightest charmed particles should decay only through the weak interaction, and they should have commensurately long lifetimes.  2, record 19, English, - charmed

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On distingue, selon les notations les plus courantes, les quarks u et d, qui constituent le proton et le neutron, le quark étrange s, et le quark charmé c.  2, record 19, French, - charm%C3%A9

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish