TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Theoretical temperature lapse rate of a parcel of air which moves adiabatically in the vertical.  4, record 1, English, - adiabatic%20lapse%20rate

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Adiabatic lapse rate [is] the constant rate at which the temperature declines with rising altitude in the atmosphere (without gain or loss of heat).  5, record 1, English, - adiabatic%20lapse%20rate

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

adiabatic lapse rate; lapse rate: terms officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  6, record 1, English, - adiabatic%20lapse%20rate

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gradient thermique vertical théorique d’une particule d’air qui se déplace adiabatiquement.  2, record 1, French, - gradient%20adiabatique

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gradient adiabatique : terme uniformisé par l’Organisation de l’aviation civile internationale (OACI).  3, record 1, French, - gradient%20adiabatique

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gradiente térmico vertical teórico de una partícula de aire que se desplaza adiabáticamente en la vertical.  2, record 1, Spanish, - gradiente%20adiab%C3%A1tico

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gradiente adiabático: término aceptado oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  3, record 1, Spanish, - gradiente%20adiab%C3%A1tico

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans la mer, température prise par une particule d’eau située initialement à une profondeur quelconque qui serait ramenée adiabatiquement à la surface de la mer.  1, record 2, French, - temp%C3%A9rature%20potentielle

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hypothetical element of air which is assumed to be thermally insulated from its surroundings and which may therefore be considered to move adiabatically in vertical motion.  2, record 3, English, - air%20parcel

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Élément virtuel que l'on suppose thermiquement isolé de son environnement et qui peut ainsi être considéré comme se déplaçant adiabatiquement dans un mouvement vertical.  2, record 3, French, - particule%20d%26rsquo%3Bair

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Elemento virtual que se supone aislado térmicamente de su entorno, pudiendo así considerarse que se desplaza de modo adiabático en un movimiento vertical.  1, record 3, Spanish, - part%C3%ADcula%20del%20aire

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hydrostatic equilibrium of the atmosphere such that an air parcel displaced adiabatically will continue to possess the same temperature and pressure as its surroundings, so that no restoring force acts on a parcel displaced vertically.  2, record 4, English, - adiabatic%20equilibrium

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The state of adiabatic equilibrium is approached in a layer of air in which there is strong vertical mixing.  2, record 4, English, - adiabatic%20equilibrium

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Équilibre hydrostatique de l'atmosphère tel qu'une particule d’air déplacée adiabatiquement garde la même température et la même pression que son milieu environnant, aucune force d’équilibre ne pouvant agir sur une particule en mouvement vertical.  2, record 4, French, - %C3%A9quilibre%20adiabatique

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L’état d’équilibre adiabatique est approché dans une couche d’air dans laquelle il y a un fort mélange vertical.  2, record 4, French, - %C3%A9quilibre%20adiabatique

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Equilibrio hidrostático de la atmósfera, en que una partícula de aire desplazada adiabáticamente conserva iguales temperatura y presión que su entorno, de modo que no puede actuar ninguna fuerza de equilibrio sobre una partícula en movimiento vertical.  1, record 4, Spanish, - equilibrio%20adiab%C3%A1tico

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En una capa de aire con una fuerte mezcla vertical se llega cerca del equilibrio adiabático.  1, record 4, Spanish, - equilibrio%20adiab%C3%A1tico

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Temperature which the "dry air" portion of a parcel of moist air would assume if it were brought adiabatically to a pressure of 1000 hPa.  2, record 5, English, - partial%20potential%20temperature

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Température que prendrait la partie «air sec» d’une particule d’air humide si elle était amenée adiabatiquement à une pression de 1000 hPa.  2, record 5, French, - temp%C3%A9rature%20potentielle%20partielle

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Temperatura que alcanzaría la porción de "aire seco" de una masa de aire húmedo si se la llevara adiabáticamente hasta una presión de 1000 hPa.  1, record 5, Spanish, - temperatura%20potencial%20parcial

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For the early decades of the century the Jeans-Jeffreys tidal theory of planet formation via close stellar encounters predicted that planets should be very rare.  1, record 6, English, - Jeans%2DJeffreys%20tidal%20theory

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tidal theories (1916-18) of Harold Jeffreys and James Jeans suggested that a star grazed the Sun, drawing out into solar orbit a cigar-shaped filament of material that fragmented to form the planets: the larger planets - Jupiter and Saturn - condensed from the thicker central regions of the filament.  3, record 6, English, - Jeans%2DJeffreys%20tidal%20theory

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La théorie JEANS-JEFFREYS, d’abord annoncé par CHAMBERLIN et MOULTON, suppose que le soleil a été dépourvu d’une petite partie de son enveloppe par l'attraction d’une étoile passant au voisinage et beaucoup plus grosse. La masse de gaz, trop tardivement arrachée pour s’agglutiner à l'étoile qui s’éloignait à grande vitesse, et trop allongée(en forme de filament) pour être entièrement réattirée par le Soleil, se condensa par points(chaleur de radiation faisant passer les grosses planètes de l'état gazeux à l'état liquide, les petites planètes se refroidissant adiabatiquement, mais de toute façon, en passant par un stade liquide).  1, record 6, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20Jeans%2DJeffreys

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fictitious temperature which would be assumed by an air parcel raised adiabatically to the condensation level, and then brought down to the 1000 hPa level by a pseudo-adiabatic process, the parcel being continuously supplied with the amount of water required to remain saturated in spite of evaporation.  5, record 7, English, - wet%2Dbulb%20pseudo%2Dpotential%20temperature

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Température fictive que prendrait une particule d’air soulevée adiabatiquement jusqu'au niveau de condensation, puis abaissée jusqu'à 1000 hPa par un processus pseudo-adiabatique, cette particule recevant à chaque instant la quantité d’eau nécessaire pour, malgré l'évaporation, rester saturée.  2, record 7, French, - temp%C3%A9rature%20pseudo%2Dpotentielle%20du%20thermom%C3%A8tre%20mouill%C3%A9

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Temperatura ficticia que alcanzaría una partícula de aire si después de ascender adiabáticamente hasta el nivel de condensación descendiera seudoadiabáticamente hasta los 1000 hPa, en el supuesto de que esta partícula reciba continuamente la cantidad precisa de agua para que permanezca saturada aunque haya evaporación.  1, record 7, Spanish, - temperatura%20seudopotencial%20del%20term%C3%B3metro%20de%20bulbo%20h%C3%BAmedo

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

For moist air at pressure p, temperature T and with mixing ratio r, temperature at which this air reaches saturation, with respect to ice, owing to pure water evaporating adiabatically into it, at pressure p.  2, record 8, English, - thermodynamic%20ice%2Dbulb%20temperature

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

t_i.  4, record 8, English, - thermodynamic%20ice%2Dbulb%20temperature

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Température de l'air humide à la pression p, à la température T et ayant un rapport de mélange r, à laquelle l'air humide devient saturé, par rapport à la glace, par de l'eau pure s’y évaporant adiabatiquement à la pression p.  2, record 8, French, - temp%C3%A9rature%20thermodynamique%20du%20thermom%C3%A8tre%20recouvert%20de%20glace

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

T_i.  3, record 8, French, - temp%C3%A9rature%20thermodynamique%20du%20thermom%C3%A8tre%20recouvert%20de%20glace

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Temperatura del aire húmedo a una presión p, a una temperatura T y con una razón de mezcla r, cuando se satura, con respecto al hielo, como resultado de la evaporación adiabática de agua pura dentro del aire a la presión p.  1, record 8, Spanish, - temperatura%20termodin%C3%A1mica%20del%20term%C3%B3metro%20engelado

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

T_i.  2, record 8, Spanish, - temperatura%20termodin%C3%A1mica%20del%20term%C3%B3metro%20engelado

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

For moist air at pressure p, temperature T and with mixing ratio r, temperature at which this air reaches saturation, with respect to water, due to pure water evaporating adiabatically into it, at pressure p.  2, record 9, English, - thermodynamic%20wet%2Dbulb%20temperature

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

thermodynamic temperatures: Definitions of thermodynamic dew-point, frost-point, ice-bulb, and wet-bulb temperatures are identical with those of dew-point, frost-point, ice-bulb temperature, and wet-bulb temperature. The distinction in nomenclature is made in recognition of the fact that the measured values of these elements may differ slightly from the defined values because of instrumental limitations or procedure.  5, record 9, English, - thermodynamic%20wet%2Dbulb%20temperature

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

T_w.  6, record 9, English, - thermodynamic%20wet%2Dbulb%20temperature

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pour de l'air humide à la pression p, à la température T et ayant le rapport de mélange r, température à laquelle cet air devient saturé par rapport à l'eau, par de l'eau pure s’y évaporant, adiabatiquement à la pression p.  5, record 9, French, - temp%C3%A9rature%20thermodynamique%20du%20thermom%C3%A8tre%20mouill%C3%A9

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La température thermodynamique est une température vers laquelle, malgré leurs limites, tendent les différents instruments qui sont conçus pour la mesurer.  6, record 9, French, - temp%C3%A9rature%20thermodynamique%20du%20thermom%C3%A8tre%20mouill%C3%A9

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

T_w.  6, record 9, French, - temp%C3%A9rature%20thermodynamique%20du%20thermom%C3%A8tre%20mouill%C3%A9

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Temperatura del aire húmedo a una presión p, a una temperatura T y con una razón de mezcla r, cuando se satura, con respecto al agua, como resultado de la evaporación adiabática de agua pura dentro del aire a la presión p.  1, record 9, Spanish, - temperatura%20termodin%C3%A1mica%20del%20term%C3%B3metro%20h%C3%BAmedo

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

T_w.  2, record 9, Spanish, - temperatura%20termodin%C3%A1mica%20del%20term%C3%B3metro%20h%C3%BAmedo

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The level at which a parcel of air lifted adiabatically would first become warmer than its surroundings.  1, record 10, English, - level%20of%20free%20convection

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Niveau à partir duquel une particule d’air soulevée adiabatiquement devient plus chaude que l'air ambiant.  1, record 10, French, - niveau%20de%20convection%20libre

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nivel en el que una partícula de aire elevada adiabáticamente está más caliente que el aire ambiente.  1, record 10, Spanish, - nivel%20de%20convecci%C3%B3n%20libre

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sans perte ni gain de chaleur.  2, record 11, French, - adiabatiquement

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Stability index to determine the occurrence of severe weather ...  2, record 12, English, - lifted%20index

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lifted index ... is defined by LI = T₅ - LT_s (°C), where T₅ is the dry-bulb temperature at 500 hPa and LT_s, the temperature of a surface parcel lifted adiabatically to 500 hPa. Stable conditions are indicated by LI > 3, very unstable conditions by LI < -2.  2, record 12, English, - lifted%20index

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Indice de stabilité pour déterminer l’occurrence de temps violent [...]  2, record 12, French, - indice%20de%20soul%C3%A8vement

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[L']indice de soulèvement [...] est défini par LI=T₅-LT_s(°C), où T₅ est la température du thermomètre sec à 500 hPa et LT_s, la température d’une particule en surface soulevée adiabatiquement à 500 hPa. Les conditions stables sont indiquées par LI > 3, et les conditions très instables par LI <-2.  2, record 12, French, - indice%20de%20soul%C3%A8vement

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Indice de estabilidad para determinar la aparición de mal tiempo [...]  1, record 12, Spanish, - %C3%ADndice%20de%20elevaci%C3%B3n

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Indice de elevación [...] se define por: LI = T₅ - LT_s (C°), en donde T₅ es la temperatura de bulbo seco a 500 hPa y LT_s es la temperatura de una partícula superficial elevada adiabáticamente a 500 hPa. Las condiciones estables están indicadas por LI > 3 y las muy inestables por LI < -2.  1, record 12, Spanish, - %C3%ADndice%20de%20elevaci%C3%B3n