TERMIUM Plus®
From: Translation Bureau
On social media
Consult the Government of Canada’s terminology data bank.
ATTAQUE [100 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2026-03-31
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
- Internet and Telematics
- Risks and Threats (Security)
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- advanced persistent threat
1, record 1, English, advanced%20persistent%20threat
correct, noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
- APT 2, record 1, English, APT
correct, noun
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... advanced persistent threat (APT) refers to highly sophisticated actors conducting stealthy offensive operations in computer networks, usually through the Internet. 3, record 1, English, - advanced%20persistent%20threat
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
- Internet et télématique
- Risques et menaces (Sécurité)
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- menace persistante sophistiquée
1, record 1, French, menace%20persistante%20sophistiqu%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
- APT 1, record 1, French, APT
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Synonyms, French
- menace sophistiquée et persistante 2, record 1, French, menace%20sophistiqu%C3%A9e%20et%20persistante
correct, feminine noun
- menace persistante avancée 3, record 1, French, menace%20persistante%20avanc%C3%A9e
avoid, calque, feminine noun
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'APT est une attaque à long terme destinée à repérer et exploiter des données extrêmement sensibles. Un pirate s’introduit dans [un] réseau informatique et y passe beaucoup de temps à surveiller l'activité en ligne, les principaux utilisateurs et les données. Les pirates informatiques redoublent d’efforts pour ne pas être détectés et peuvent utiliser des outils sophistiqués à cette fin. 4, record 1, French, - menace%20persistante%20sophistiqu%C3%A9e
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2026-03-30
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
- Risks and Threats (Security)
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- state-sponsored cyber attack
1, record 2, English, state%2Dsponsored%20cyber%20attack
correct, noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
- state-sponsored attack 2, record 2, English, state%2Dsponsored%20attack
correct, noun
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
State-sponsored cyber attacks refer to cyber operations conducted by governments or state-affiliated entities with the intent of achieving political, economic, or military objectives. These attacks are often sophisticated and well-funded, leveraging advanced technologies and resources. They can target various sectors such as government agencies, critical infrastructure, military systems, businesses, and even individuals. 1, record 2, English, - state%2Dsponsored%20cyber%20attack
Record 2, Key term(s)
- state-sponsored cyberattack
- state-sponsored cyber-attack
- state sponsored cyberattack
- state sponsored cyber-attack
- state sponsored cyber attack
- state sponsored attack
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
- Risques et menaces (Sécurité)
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- cyberattaque parrainée par l’État
1, record 2, French, cyberattaque%20parrain%C3%A9e%20par%20l%26rsquo%3B%C3%89tat
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
- attaque parrainée par l'État 2, record 2, French, attaque%20parrain%C3%A9e%20par%20l%27%C3%89tat
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2026-03-27
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Missiles and Rockets
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- air-launched anti-radar missile
1, record 3, English, air%2Dlaunched%20anti%2Dradar%20missile
correct, noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
- ALARM 2, record 3, English, ALARM
correct, noun
Record 3, Synonyms, English
- ALARM missile 3, record 3, English, ALARM%20missile
correct, noun
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The ALARM (air-launched anti-radar missile) is designed to destroy ground-based air defence radars and surface-to-air missile radars, thereby providing support to attack aircraft while penetrating hostile air defences. 2, record 3, English, - air%2Dlaunched%20anti%2Dradar%20missile
Record 3, Key term(s)
- air launched anti-radar missile
- air launched anti radar missile
- air launched antiradar missile
- air-launched antiradar missile
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Missiles et roquettes
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- missile air-sol antiradar
1, record 3, French, missile%20air%2Dsol%20antiradar
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le missile air-sol antiradar est conçu pour détruire les radars terrestres de défense aérienne ainsi que les radars de missiles sol‑air, fournissant ainsi un appui aux aéronefs d’attaque lors de la pénétration des défenses aériennes ennemies. 2, record 3, French, - missile%20air%2Dsol%20antiradar
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS
La particularité [du missile air-sol antiradar] réside dans son système autonome et sa légèreté, qui permet de l’embarquer sur un chasseur, en supplément du système d’arme habituel. 3, record 3, French, - missile%20air%2Dsol%20antiradar
Record 3, Key term(s)
- missile air sol antiradar
- missile air-sol anti-radar
- missile air sol anti-radar
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2026-03-23
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
- Internet and Telematics
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- digital attack surface
1, record 4, English, digital%20attack%20surface
correct, noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Digital attack surface[:] The digital output assets are a key part of the attack surface. Websites, servers, databases, endpoints, cloud services, and many other digital resources can be hacked by identifying misconfigurations, unpatched vulnerabilities, or insecure interfaces. 1, record 4, English, - digital%20attack%20surface
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
- Internet et télématique
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- surface d’attaque numérique
1, record 4, French, surface%20d%26rsquo%3Battaque%20num%C3%A9rique
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les surfaces d’attaque [...] représentent les différents points d’entrée qu'un acteur malveillant peut utiliser pour lancer une attaque. [...] La surface d’attaque numérique comprend des réseaux et des services, tels que les ports, les codes et les connexions sans fil. 2, record 4, French, - surface%20d%26rsquo%3Battaque%20num%C3%A9rique
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2026-03-23
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- IP fragmentation attack
1, record 5, English, IP%20fragmentation%20attack
correct, noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
- fragmentation attack 2, record 5, English, fragmentation%20attack
correct, noun
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
IP fragmentation attacks are a type of cyber attack that exploit how IP packets are fragmented and reassembled to evade security controls and launch attacks. Attackers manipulate fragmented packet parameters like offsets and sizes to trigger vulnerabilities or bypass firewall rules. 3, record 5, English, - IP%20fragmentation%20attack
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
IP: Internet Protocol. 4, record 5, English, - IP%20fragmentation%20attack
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- attaque par fragmentation IP
1, record 5, French, attaque%20par%20fragmentation%20IP
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
- attaque par fragmentation 2, record 5, French, attaque%20par%20fragmentation
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Attaque par fragmentation IP : une forme d’attaque DoS [déni de service] dans laquelle un attaquant tente d’utiliser toute la bande passante du réseau en exploitant le mécanisme de fragmentation IP. 1, record 5, French, - attaque%20par%20fragmentation%20IP
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
IP : Protocole Internet. 3, record 5, French, - attaque%20par%20fragmentation%20IP
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 2026-03-23
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- distributed denial-of-service attack
1, record 6, English, distributed%20denial%2Dof%2Dservice%20attack
correct, noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
- DDoS attack 2, record 6, English, DDoS%20attack
correct, noun
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An attack in which multiple compromised systems are used to attack a single target. 3, record 6, English, - distributed%20denial%2Dof%2Dservice%20attack
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The flood of incoming messages to the target system forces it to shut down and denies service to legitimate users. 3, record 6, English, - distributed%20denial%2Dof%2Dservice%20attack
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- attaque par déni de service distribué
1, record 6, French, attaque%20par%20d%C3%A9ni%20de%20service%20distribu%C3%A9
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
- attaque par refus de service distribué 2, record 6, French, attaque%20par%20refus%20de%20service%20distribu%C3%A9
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Attaque par laquelle une multitude de systèmes compromis visent une même cible. 3, record 6, French, - attaque%20par%20d%C3%A9ni%20de%20service%20distribu%C3%A9
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le flux de messages envoyés est tel qu’il provoque une panne du système ciblé et l’interruption des services offerts aux utilisateurs légitimes. 3, record 6, French, - attaque%20par%20d%C3%A9ni%20de%20service%20distribu%C3%A9
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 2026-03-23
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- denial-of-service attack
1, record 7, English, denial%2Dof%2Dservice%20attack
correct, noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
- DoS attack 2, record 7, English, DoS%20attack
correct, noun
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[An attack] that makes a service unavailable for use by legitimate users, or that delays system operations and functions. 3, record 7, English, - denial%2Dof%2Dservice%20attack
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A denial-of-service (DoS) attack is a type of cyber attack in which a malicious actor aims to render a computer or other device unavailable to its intended users by interrupting the device's normal functioning. DoS attacks typically function by overwhelming or flooding a targeted machine with requests until normal traffic is unable to be processed, resulting in denial-of-service to addition users. A DoS attack is characterized by using a single computer to launch the attack. 2, record 7, English, - denial%2Dof%2Dservice%20attack
Record 7, Key term(s)
- denial of service attack
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- attaque par déni de service
1, record 7, French, attaque%20par%20d%C3%A9ni%20de%20service
correct, feminine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
- attaque par refus de service 2, record 7, French, attaque%20par%20refus%20de%20service
correct, feminine noun
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Attaque qui] consiste d’une activité visant à rendre un service inutilisable ou à ralentir l'exploitation et les fonctions d’un système donné. 3, record 7, French, - attaque%20par%20d%C3%A9ni%20de%20service
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Une attaque par déni de service(DoS) est un type de cyberattaque dans lequel un acteur malveillant vise à rendre un ordinateur ou un autre appareil indisponible pour ses utilisateurs prévus en interrompant le fonctionnement normal de l'appareil. Les attaques DoS fonctionnent généralement en submergeant ou en saturant une machine ciblée de requêtes jusqu'à ce que le trafic normal ne puisse plus être traité, ce qui entraîne un déni de service pour les utilisateurs supplémentaires. Une attaque DoS se caractérise par l'utilisation d’un seul ordinateur pour lancer l'attaque. 4, record 7, French, - attaque%20par%20d%C3%A9ni%20de%20service
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 2026-03-23
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
- Computer Hardware
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- physical attack surface
1, record 8, English, physical%20attack%20surface
correct, noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The physical attack surface relates to physical objects that can be attacked. This includes physical hardware, such as: network devices[,] on-premises servers[,] endpoints like workstations. 1, record 8, English, - physical%20attack%20surface
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
- Matériel informatique
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- surface d’attaque physique
1, record 8, French, surface%20d%26rsquo%3Battaque%20physique
correct, feminine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La surface d’attaque physique [...] comprend tous les terminaux auxquels un attaquant peut accéder physiquement, tels que les ordinateurs de bureau, les disques durs, les ordinateurs portables [...] 2, record 8, French, - surface%20d%26rsquo%3Battaque%20physique
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 2026-03-23
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
- Internet and Telematics
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- air-gapped network
1, record 9, English, air%2Dgapped%20network
correct, noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
- isolated network 2, record 9, English, isolated%20network
correct, noun
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... air-gapped networks [are ones] in which there is no path to the Internet. These are high-security networks [in order] to prevent any possibility of external entry and attack. 3, record 9, English, - air%2Dgapped%20network
Record 9, Key term(s)
- air gapped network
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
- Internet et télématique
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- réseau isolé
1, record 9, French, r%C3%A9seau%20isol%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Un réseau isolé est un réseau dans lequel il n’ y a pas d’accès à Internet. Il s’agit de réseaux à haute sécurité [pour] empêcher toute possibilité d’intrusion et d’attaque [externes]. 1, record 9, French, - r%C3%A9seau%20isol%C3%A9
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record 10 - internal organization data 2026-03-20
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- intrusion log
1, record 10, English, intrusion%20log
correct, noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Intrusion logs contain valuable information about organizations, such as detailed knowledge of targeted information assets, attack times, types of attacks, results of attacks, etc. 2, record 10, English, - intrusion%20log
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- journal des intrusions
1, record 10, French, journal%20des%20intrusions
correct, masculine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
- journal des intrusions informatiques 2, record 10, French, journal%20des%20intrusions%20informatiques
correct, masculine noun
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Certaines personnes utilisent Internet pour nuire aux intérêts des entreprises ou subtiliser des secrets de fabrication et ainsi obtenir un avantage concurrentiel. Si vous installez un pare-feu de périmètre, consultez le journal des intrusions. Vous serez surpris par le nombre d’événements qui y sont consignés. La plupart de ces intrusions n’ ont pour seul but que de tester les réactions de votre machine et de découvrir les services que vous exécutez. Loin d’être anodines, ces agressions visent à percer à jour votre machine et ses points faibles en prévision d’une attaque. 3, record 10, French, - journal%20des%20intrusions
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record 11 - internal organization data 2026-03-18
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Types of Aircraft
- Surveillance, Detection and Reconnaissance (Military)
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- first-person view drone
1, record 11, English, first%2Dperson%20view%20drone
correct, noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
- first person view drone 2, record 11, English, first%20person%20view%20drone
correct, noun
- FPV drone 3, record 11, English, FPV%20drone
correct, noun
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An [uncrewed aerial system] piloted remotely by an operator using a head-mounted display or screen that receives live video feeds from a forward-facing camera onboard the drone. 4, record 11, English, - first%2Dperson%20view%20drone
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
FPV drones can be equipped with a variety of munitions tailored to mission requirements and target profiles. 4, record 11, English, - first%2Dperson%20view%20drone
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Types d'aéronefs
- Surveillance, détection et reconnaissance (Militaire)
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- drone à vue à la première personne
1, record 11, French, drone%20%C3%A0%20vue%20%C3%A0%20la%20premi%C3%A8re%20personne
correct, masculine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
- drone à pilotage immersif 2, record 11, French, drone%20%C3%A0%20pilotage%20immersif
correct, masculine noun
- drone FPV 1, record 11, French, drone%20FPV
masculine noun
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] les drones à vue à la première personne(FPV) ont pris une place stratégique sur les champs de bataille. Utilisés par les forces ukrainiennes, ils ont déjà démontré leur efficacité en frappant des hélicoptères d’attaque et des véhicules blindés russes. 3, record 11, French, - drone%20%C3%A0%20vue%20%C3%A0%20la%20premi%C3%A8re%20personne
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record 12 - internal organization data 2026-03-16
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- attack surface reduction
1, record 12, English, attack%20surface%20reduction
correct, noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
- ASR 1, record 12, English, ASR
correct, noun
Record 12, Synonyms, English
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Attack surface reduction (ASR) is a key cybersecurity focus on preventing prospective attackers from entering [a] zone of protection by reducing the most common initial entry points while simultaneously identifying vulnerabilities that attackers can exploit. 1, record 12, English, - attack%20surface%20reduction
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- réduction de la surface d’attaque
1, record 12, French, r%C3%A9duction%20de%20la%20surface%20d%26rsquo%3Battaque
correct, feminine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
- RSA 2, record 12, French, RSA
correct, feminine noun
- ASR 3, record 12, French, ASR
correct, feminine noun
Record 12, Synonyms, French
- réduction des surfaces d’attaque 4, record 12, French, r%C3%A9duction%20des%20surfaces%20d%26rsquo%3Battaque
correct, feminine noun
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Parmi les différentes méthodes de conception pour la sécurité de l'information, la réduction des surfaces d’attaque est essentielle dans une organisation. Son objectif est [...] d’analyser les points d’entrée d’un système d’information pouvant être attaqué et de réduire ou protéger ces points d’entrées. 4, record 12, French, - r%C3%A9duction%20de%20la%20surface%20d%26rsquo%3Battaque
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record 13 - internal organization data 2026-03-13
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Flight Controls (Aeroindustry)
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- automatic leading edge slat
1, record 13, English, automatic%20leading%20edge%20slat
correct, noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
- automatic slat 2, record 13, English, automatic%20slat
correct, noun
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A leading-edge slat that automatically opens when an aircraft's wings are at high angles of attack. 3, record 13, English, - automatic%20leading%20edge%20slat
Record 13, Key term(s)
- automatic leading-edge slat
- auto slat
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Commandes de vol (Constructions aéronautiques)
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- bec à fente automatique
1, record 13, French, bec%20%C3%A0%20fente%20automatique
correct, masculine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
- bec de bord d’attaque automatique 2, record 13, French, bec%20de%20bord%20d%26rsquo%3Battaque%20automatique
correct, masculine noun
- bec automatique 3, record 13, French, bec%20automatique
correct, masculine noun
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Bec de bord d’attaque qui se déploie vers l'avant automatiquement lorsque l'aile adopte un angle d’incidence élevé. 4, record 13, French, - bec%20%C3%A0%20fente%20automatique
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record 14 - internal organization data 2026-03-10
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Electronic Circuits Technology
- Printed Circuits and Microelectronics
- IT Security
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- wet etching
1, record 14, English, wet%20etching
correct, noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
Record 14, Synonyms, English
- wet chemical etching 2, record 14, English, wet%20chemical%20etching
correct, noun
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Wet etching is a chemical etching process where samples are typically immersed in a bath with a chemical etchant. ... Wet etching has several disadvantages, such as low etching accuracy and contamination during the etching process. 3, record 14, English, - wet%20etching
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT
The opposite process to chip fabrication is called deprocessing. ... There are two main applications of deprocessing. One is to remove the passivation layer, exposing the top metal layer for microprobing attacks. Another is to gain access to the deep layers and observe the internal structure of the chip. Three basic deprocessing methods are used: wet chemical etching, plasma etching, also known as dry etching, and mechanical polishing ... 4, record 14, English, - wet%20etching
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Technologie des circuits électroniques
- Circuits imprimés et micro-électronique
- Sécurité des TI
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- gravure humide
1, record 14, French, gravure%20humide
correct, feminine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
- gravure chimique liquide 2, record 14, French, gravure%20chimique%20liquide
correct, feminine noun
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Procédé de gravure de circuits intégrés qui fait appel à l’action d’un acide pour dessiner les motifs du circuit sur la surface de la tranche de semi-conducteur. 3, record 14, French, - gravure%20humide
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Au début de l'ère de la microélectronique, les matériaux étaient gravés par la gravure chimique liquide(ou la gravure humide). Cette voie a ses avantages : une attaque qui peut être très sélective, un faible coût des produits et du matériel, et une cinétique souvent rapide. Mais elle présente beaucoup d’inconvénients [...] : la gravure est généralement isotrope d’où une résolution limitée, la quantité de produit gravant est importante, la manipulation est délicate(acides et bases à forte concentration), et il existe des problèmes d’adhésion des masques de résine [...] 2, record 14, French, - gravure%20humide
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Tecnología de los circuitos electrónicos
- Circuitos impresos y microelectrónica
- Seguridad de IT
Record 14, Main entry term, Spanish
- grabado húmedo
1, record 14, Spanish, grabado%20h%C3%BAmedo
correct, masculine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 14, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
El grabado húmedo consiste en el empleo de soluciones que contienen grabantes en forma líquida, por lo común mezcla de ácidos, en concentración y temperatura controladas. Este proceso se caracteriza por ser altamente selectivo e isotrópico y los materiales a grabar pueden ser semiconductores, conductores y aislantes. 1, record 14, Spanish, - grabado%20h%C3%BAmedo
Record 15 - internal organization data 2026-03-10
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Electronic Circuits Technology
- Printed Circuits and Microelectronics
- IT Security
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- isotropic etching
1, record 15, English, isotropic%20etching
correct, noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
Record 15, Synonyms, English
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Isotropic etching is an etching method which removes part of the substrate non-directionally ... resulting in round corners. 2, record 15, English, - isotropic%20etching
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Technologie des circuits électroniques
- Circuits imprimés et micro-électronique
- Sécurité des TI
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- gravure isotrope
1, record 15, French, gravure%20isotrope
correct, feminine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
Record 15, Synonyms, French
- gravure isotropique 2, record 15, French, gravure%20isotropique
correct, feminine noun
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Gravure dont la vitesse d’attaque est la même dans toutes les directions à l'intérieur d’un substrat. 3, record 15, French, - gravure%20isotrope
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Tecnología de los circuitos electrónicos
- Circuitos impresos y microelectrónica
- Seguridad de IT
Record 15, Main entry term, Spanish
- grabado isotrópico
1, record 15, Spanish, grabado%20isotr%C3%B3pico
correct, masculine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 15, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
El silicio es normalmente grabado con gases basados en flúor, cloro o bromo. Los plasmas basados en flúor, a diferencia de los demás halógenos, son generalmente usados para grabado isotrópico, ya que el flúor es la principal especie reactiva con silicio, por lo que el grabado se efectuará en todas direcciones. 1, record 15, Spanish, - grabado%20isotr%C3%B3pico
Record 16 - internal organization data 2026-03-06
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- Electronic Circuits Technology
- IT Security
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- deprocessing
1, record 16, English, deprocessing
correct, noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
Record 16, Synonyms, English
Record 16, Textual support, English
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The opposite process to chip fabrication is called deprocessing. ... There are two main applications of deprocessing. One is to remove the passivation layer, exposing the top metal layer for microprobing attacks. Another is to gain access to the deep layers and observe the internal structure of the chip. Three basic deprocessing methods are used: wet chemical etching, plasma etching, also known as dry etching, and mechanical polishing ... 2, record 16, English, - deprocessing
Record 16, Key term(s)
- de-processing
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Technologie des circuits électroniques
- Sécurité des TI
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- retrait de couches
1, record 16, French, retrait%20de%20couches
correct, masculine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
Record 16, Synonyms, French
- deprocessing 2, record 16, French, deprocessing
masculine noun
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Attaque invasive qui consiste à retirer des couches du circuit intégré pour comprendre comment il est construit et ainsi le contrefaire. 1, record 16, French, - retrait%20de%20couches
Record 16, Key term(s)
- de-processing
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Tecnología de los circuitos electrónicos
- Seguridad de IT
Record 16, Main entry term, Spanish
- desprocesamiento
1, record 16, Spanish, desprocesamiento
correct, masculine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 16, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Ataque invasivo que revela la estructura interna de un circuito integrado con fines de falsificación. 1, record 16, Spanish, - desprocesamiento
Record 17 - internal organization data 2026-02-27
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
- Printed Circuits and Microelectronics
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- fault injection attack
1, record 17, English, fault%20injection%20attack
correct, noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
Record 17, Synonyms, English
- fault injection 2, record 17, English, fault%20injection
correct, noun
Record 17, Textual support, English
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Fault injection is another shining example of semi-invasive attacks. With this technique, an attacker can change the state of any individual transistor within the chip. That gives him almost unlimited capabilities in understanding the functions of any block within the design and circumventing many security protections. 1, record 17, English, - fault%20injection%20attack
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
- Circuits imprimés et micro-électronique
Record 17, Main entry term, French
- attaque par injection de fautes
1, record 17, French, attaque%20par%20injection%20de%20fautes
correct, feminine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
Record 17, Synonyms, French
- injection de fautes 2, record 17, French, injection%20de%20fautes
correct, feminine noun
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La sécurité physique des circuits intégrés est souvent évaluée en menant des attaques qui exploitent leurs vulnérabilités matérielles. Les attaques par injection de fautes sont une technique couramment utilisée dans cet objectif d’évaluation. Elles permettent à un attaquant d’altérer le fonctionnement nominal du composant afin d’obtenir des informations confidentielles. Les techniques principales d’injection de fautes localisées sont les injections laser et électromagnétique 3, record 17, French, - attaque%20par%20injection%20de%20fautes
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Une méthode également très peu intrusive pour l’injection de fautes est l’utilisation d’impulsions électromagnétiques (EM) sur le circuit [intégré]. 4, record 17, French, - attaque%20par%20injection%20de%20fautes
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Seguridad de IT
- Circuitos impresos y microelectrónica
Record 17, Main entry term, Spanish
- ataque por inyección de fallos
1, record 17, Spanish, ataque%20por%20inyecci%C3%B3n%20de%20fallos
correct, masculine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 17, Synonyms, Spanish
- inyección de fallos 2, record 17, Spanish, inyecci%C3%B3n%20de%20fallos
correct, feminine noun
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Los ataques por inyección de fallos buscan provocar un mal funcionamiento en el dispositivo atacado exponiéndolo a condiciones fuera de los límites especificados por el fabricante. Esto puede resultar en apagar o reiniciar un dispositivo, saltarse instrucciones, cambiar valores lógicos o acceder a zonas de código no autorizadas. 1, record 17, Spanish, - ataque%20por%20inyecci%C3%B3n%20de%20fallos
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La inyección de fallos es un tipo de ataque semi-invasivo en el marco de la falsificación de circuitos integrados. 3, record 17, Spanish, - ataque%20por%20inyecci%C3%B3n%20de%20fallos
Record 18 - internal organization data 2026-02-26
Record 18, English
Record 18, Subject field(s)
- Military Strategy
- Peace-Keeping Operations
Record 18, Main entry term, English
- enhanced forward presence
1, record 18, English, enhanced%20forward%20presence
correct, noun, NATO, standardized
Record 18, Abbreviations, English
- eFP 2, record 18, English, eFP
correct, noun, NATO, standardized
Record 18, Synonyms, English
Record 18, Textual support, English
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[The enhanced forward presence] consists of four multinational combat-ready battle groups based in Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland ... The presence of these battle groups makes clear that an attack on one Ally will be considered an attack on the whole Alliance, and represents the biggest reinforcement of NATO’s collective defence in a generation. 3, record 18, English, - enhanced%20forward%20presence
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS
enhanced forward presence; eFP: designations standardized by NATO. 4, record 18, English, - enhanced%20forward%20presence
Record 18, French
Record 18, Domaine(s)
- Stratégie militaire
- Opérations de maintien de la paix
Record 18, Main entry term, French
- présence avancée rehaussée
1, record 18, French, pr%C3%A9sence%20avanc%C3%A9e%20rehauss%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun, NATO, standardized
Record 18, Abbreviations, French
Record 18, Synonyms, French
- présence avancée renforcée 2, record 18, French, pr%C3%A9sence%20avanc%C3%A9e%20renforc%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
Record 18, Textual support, French
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[La présence avancée rehaussée] comprend quatre groupements tactiques multinationaux prêts au combat basés en Estonie, en Lettonie, en Lituanie et en Pologne [...] La présence de ces groupements tactiques montre clairement qu'une attaque contre un allié sera considérée comme une attaque contre l'ensemble de l'Alliance et représente le plus grand renforcement de la défense collective de l'OTAN depuis une génération. 3, record 18, French, - pr%C3%A9sence%20avanc%C3%A9e%20rehauss%C3%A9e
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS
présence avancée rehaussée : désignation normalisée par l’OTAN. 4, record 18, French, - pr%C3%A9sence%20avanc%C3%A9e%20rehauss%C3%A9e
Record 18, Spanish
Record 18, Textual support, Spanish
Record 19 - internal organization data 2026-02-26
Record 19, English
Record 19, Subject field(s)
- Programming Languages
- IT Security
Record 19, Main entry term, English
- Structured Query Language injection
1, record 19, English, Structured%20Query%20Language%20injection
correct, noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, English
Record 19, Synonyms, English
- SQL injection 2, record 19, English, SQL%20injection
correct, noun
Record 19, Textual support, English
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[Structured Query Language (SQL)] injection retrieves or modifies the contents of an SQL database by entering code into web forms that are meant to receive input for or query SQL databases. These databases may hold personally identifiable or other sensitive information. 3, record 19, English, - Structured%20Query%20Language%20injection
Record 19, French
Record 19, Domaine(s)
- Langages de programmation
- Sécurité des TI
Record 19, Main entry term, French
- injection SQL
1, record 19, French, injection%20SQL
correct, see observation, feminine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, French
Record 19, Synonyms, French
- attaque par injection SQL 2, record 19, French, attaque%20par%20injection%20SQL
correct, see observation, feminine noun
Record 19, Textual support, French
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L’injection SQL récupère ou modifie le contenu d’une base de données SQL en insérant du code dans des formulaires Web destinés à saisir des données dans les bases de données SQL ou à les interroger. Ces bases de données peuvent contenir des renseignements nominatifs ou de l’information sensible. 1, record 19, French, - injection%20SQL
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS
injection SQL : SQL est l’acronyme du terme anglais «Structured Query Language». 3, record 19, French, - injection%20SQL
Record 19, Spanish
Record 19, Textual support, Spanish
Record 20 - internal organization data 2026-02-26
Record 20, English
Record 20, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
Record 20, Main entry term, English
- exhaustive attack
1, record 20, English, exhaustive%20attack
correct, noun
Record 20, Abbreviations, English
Record 20, Synonyms, English
- brute-force attack 2, record 20, English, brute%2Dforce%20attack
correct, noun
Record 20, Textual support, English
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A trial-and-error attempt to violate computer security by trying possible values of passwords or keys. 1, record 20, English, - exhaustive%20attack
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Brute-force attacks: A threat actor uses a trial‑and‑error method to obtain authentication information (e.g., a password). If successful, they then have access to a user's account and any sensitive information associated with the account (e.g., stored credit card information). 3, record 20, English, - exhaustive%20attack
Record 20, Key term(s)
- brute force attack
Record 20, French
Record 20, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 20, Main entry term, French
- attaque exhaustive
1, record 20, French, attaque%20exhaustive
correct, feminine noun
Record 20, Abbreviations, French
Record 20, Synonyms, French
- attaque en force 1, record 20, French, attaque%20en%20force
correct, feminine noun
- attaque par force brute 2, record 20, French, attaque%20par%20force%20brute
correct, feminine noun
Record 20, Textual support, French
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Tentative de violation de la sécurité informatique par une technique d’essais et erreurs consistant à essayer des valeurs possibles de mots de passe ou de clés. 1, record 20, French, - attaque%20exhaustive
Record 20, Spanish
Record 20, Textual support, Spanish
Record 21 - internal organization data 2026-02-26
Record 21, English
Record 21, Subject field(s)
- Programming Languages
- IT Security
Record 21, Main entry term, English
- cross-site scripting
1, record 21, English, cross%2Dsite%20scripting
correct, noun
Record 21, Abbreviations, English
- XSS 2, record 21, English, XSS
correct, noun
Record 21, Synonyms, English
Record 21, Textual support, English
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Cross-site scripting (XSS) is a type of injection security attack in which an attacker injects data, such as a malicious script, into content from otherwise trusted websites. 3, record 21, English, - cross%2Dsite%20scripting
Record 21, Key term(s)
- cross site scripting
Record 21, French
Record 21, Domaine(s)
- Langages de programmation
- Sécurité des TI
Record 21, Main entry term, French
- attaque par script intersites
1, record 21, French, attaque%20par%20script%20intersites
correct, feminine noun
Record 21, Abbreviations, French
- XSS 1, record 21, French, XSS
correct, feminine noun
Record 21, Synonyms, French
- injection de code indirecte 2, record 21, French, injection%20de%20code%20indirecte
correct, feminine noun
- XSS 2, record 21, French, XSS
correct, feminine noun
- XSS 2, record 21, French, XSS
- injection de code indirecte à distance 3, record 21, French, injection%20de%20code%20indirecte%20%C3%A0%20distance
correct, feminine noun
- XSS 3, record 21, French, XSS
correct, feminine noun
- XSS 3, record 21, French, XSS
Record 21, Textual support, French
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Attaques par script intersites (XSS) : Lorsqu’un auteur de menace injecte des scripts malveillants dans une application Web de confiance. Ensuite, l’appareil d’un utilisateur devient infecté par du code malveillant qui donne accès à l’auteur de menace à des renseignements de nature sensible enregistrés dans l’application. 4, record 21, French, - attaque%20par%20script%20intersites
Record 21, Spanish
Record 21, Textual support, Spanish
Record 22 - internal organization data 2026-02-19
Record 22, English
Record 22, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
- National and International Security
Record 22, Main entry term, English
- indicator of attack
1, record 22, English, indicator%20of%20attack
correct, noun
Record 22, Abbreviations, English
- IoA 2, record 22, English, IoA
correct, noun
- IOA 3, record 22, English, IOA
correct, noun
Record 22, Synonyms, English
Record 22, Textual support, English
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Indicators of attack (IoA) are used to determine whether an attack is ongoing and must be contained before it can cause more damage. ... Indicators of attack focus on a current attack that may be active and must be contained. 4, record 22, English, - indicator%20of%20attack
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS
indicator of attack; IoA; IOA: designations usually used in the plural. 5, record 22, English, - indicator%20of%20attack
Record 22, Key term(s)
- indicators of attack
Record 22, French
Record 22, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
- Sécurité nationale et internationale
Record 22, Main entry term, French
- indicateur d’attaque
1, record 22, French, indicateur%20d%26rsquo%3Battaque
correct, masculine noun
Record 22, Abbreviations, French
Record 22, Synonyms, French
Record 22, Textual support, French
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les équipes de sécurité de l'information utilisent [des] indicateurs pour analyser un événement relatif à la sécurité. Les indicateurs d’attaque signalent une attaque qui survient en temps réel [...] 2, record 22, French, - indicateur%20d%26rsquo%3Battaque
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS
indicateur d’attaque : désignation habituellement utilisée au pluriel. 3, record 22, French, - indicateur%20d%26rsquo%3Battaque
Record 22, Key term(s)
- indicateurs d’attaque
Record 22, Spanish
Record 22, Textual support, Spanish
Record 23 - internal organization data 2026-02-19
Record 23, English
Record 23, Subject field(s)
- Risks and Threats (Security)
- IT Security
Record 23, Main entry term, English
- attacker tactics, techniques and procedures
1, record 23, English, attacker%20tactics%2C%20techniques%20and%20procedures
correct, plural noun
Record 23, Abbreviations, English
Record 23, Synonyms, English
- attacker TTP 2, record 23, English, attacker%20TTP
correct, plural noun
Record 23, Textual support, English
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The ... practice of threat hunting seeks to uncover the presence of attacker tactics, techniques and procedures (TTP) within [a network] environment not already discovered by existing detection technologies ... 3, record 23, English, - attacker%20tactics%2C%20techniques%20and%20procedures
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS
An example of an attacker's TTP might include the use of user credential theft as a tactic to gain access. Techniques to achieve this might include phishing as well as physical theft of the target's IT [information technology] resources ... 4, record 23, English, - attacker%20tactics%2C%20techniques%20and%20procedures
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS
TTP: tactics, techniques and procedures. 5, record 23, English, - attacker%20tactics%2C%20techniques%20and%20procedures
Record 23, French
Record 23, Domaine(s)
- Risques et menaces (Sécurité)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 23, Main entry term, French
- tactiques, techniques et procédures d’attaque
1, record 23, French, tactiques%2C%20techniques%20et%20proc%C3%A9dures%20d%26rsquo%3Battaque
correct, feminine noun, plural
Record 23, Abbreviations, French
Record 23, Synonyms, French
- TTP d’attaque 2, record 23, French, TTP%20d%26rsquo%3Battaque
correct, feminine noun, plural
Record 23, Textual support, French
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les cyberadversaires font constamment évoluer leurs TTP d’attaque [...] les entreprises peinent à détecter les attaques sophistiquées en raison de l'inefficacité des contrôles de sécurité et des failles dans leurs défenses de cybersécurité. 3, record 23, French, - tactiques%2C%20techniques%20et%20proc%C3%A9dures%20d%26rsquo%3Battaque
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS
TTP : tactiques, techniques et procédures. 4, record 23, French, - tactiques%2C%20techniques%20et%20proc%C3%A9dures%20d%26rsquo%3Battaque
Record 23, Spanish
Record 23, Textual support, Spanish
Record 24 - internal organization data 2026-02-19
Record 24, English
Record 24, Subject field(s)
- Risks and Threats (Security)
- IT Security
Record 24, Main entry term, English
- cyber-attacker
1, record 24, English, cyber%2Dattacker
correct, noun
Record 24, Abbreviations, English
Record 24, Synonyms, English
- cyber attacker 2, record 24, English, cyber%20attacker
correct, noun
- attacker 3, record 24, English, attacker
correct, noun
Record 24, Textual support, English
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Cyber attackers use social engineering, which is a type of attack that targets the human element, rather than the computer system and its software. The attacker attempts to trick a person into performing an action that allows them to gain access to the victims' computers. 2, record 24, English, - cyber%2Dattacker
Record 24, Key term(s)
- cyberattacker
Record 24, French
Record 24, Domaine(s)
- Risques et menaces (Sécurité)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 24, Main entry term, French
- cyberattaquant
1, record 24, French, cyberattaquant
correct, masculine noun
Record 24, Abbreviations, French
Record 24, Synonyms, French
- cyber-attaquant 2, record 24, French, cyber%2Dattaquant
correct, masculine noun
Record 24, Textual support, French
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les cyberattaquants utilisent l'ingénierie sociale, un type d’attaque qui cible l'élément humain plutôt que le système informatique et ses logiciels. L'attaquant tente de tromper une personne pour qu'elle effectue une action qui lui permette d’accéder à l'ordinateur de la victime. 3, record 24, French, - cyberattaquant
Record 24, Key term(s)
- cyber attaquant
Record 24, Spanish
Record 24, Textual support, Spanish
Record 25 - internal organization data 2026-02-19
Record 25, English
Record 25, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
- National and International Security
Record 25, Main entry term, English
- indicator of compromise
1, record 25, English, indicator%20of%20compromise
correct, noun
Record 25, Abbreviations, English
- IoC 2, record 25, English, IoC
correct, noun
- IOC 3, record 25, English, IOC
correct, noun
Record 25, Synonyms, English
Record 25, Textual support, English
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT
During a cybersecurity incident, indicators of compromise (IoC) are clues and evidence of a data breach. These digital breadcrumbs can reveal not just that an attack has occurred, but often, what tools were used in the attack and who's behind them. 4, record 25, English, - indicator%20of%20compromise
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS
indicator of compromise; IoC; IOC: designations usually used in the plural. 5, record 25, English, - indicator%20of%20compromise
Record 25, Key term(s)
- indicators of compromise
Record 25, French
Record 25, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
- Sécurité nationale et internationale
Record 25, Main entry term, French
- indicateur de compromission
1, record 25, French, indicateur%20de%20compromission
correct, masculine noun
Record 25, Abbreviations, French
- IdC 2, record 25, French, IdC
correct, masculine noun
- IOC 3, record 25, French, IOC
correct, masculine noun
Record 25, Synonyms, French
Record 25, Textual support, French
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les indicateurs de compromission(IOC) en cybersécurité désignent les indices ou les preuves d’intrusion ou d’attaque dans [un] réseau ou [un] système. [...] les indicateurs de compromission sont évalués après une attaque et permettent de mieux comprendre [un] incident. 4, record 25, French, - indicateur%20de%20compromission
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Par exemple, les IOC peuvent être un comportement inhabituel du trafic réseau, une installation non sollicitée d’un logiciel, la connexion d’un utilisateur depuis un endroit anormal, et un grand nombre de demandes visant un même fichier. 4, record 25, French, - indicateur%20de%20compromission
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS
indicateur de compromission; IdC; IOC : désignations habituellement utilisées au pluriel. 5, record 25, French, - indicateur%20de%20compromission
Record 25, Key term(s)
- indicateurs de compromission
Record 25, Spanish
Record 25, Textual support, Spanish
Record 26 - internal organization data 2026-02-16
Record 26, English
Record 26, Subject field(s)
- Offences and crimes
- Motor Vehicles and Bicycles
Record 26, Main entry term, English
- relay attack
1, record 26, English, relay%20attack
correct, noun
Record 26, Abbreviations, English
Record 26, Synonyms, English
Record 26, Textual support, English
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A relay attack is a sophisticated method employed by thieves to steal vehicles equipped with keyless entry systems. These systems rely on a key fob that transmits a low-frequency radio signal to unlock the car. 2, record 26, English, - relay%20attack
Record 26, French
Record 26, Domaine(s)
- Infractions et crimes
- Véhicules automobiles et bicyclettes
Record 26, Main entry term, French
- attaque par relais
1, record 26, French, attaque%20par%20relais
correct, feminine noun
Record 26, Abbreviations, French
Record 26, Synonyms, French
Record 26, Textual support, French
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Une attaque par relais est une méthode sophistiquée utilisée par les voleurs pour dérober des véhicules équipés de systèmes d’accès sans clé. Ces systèmes reposent sur un porte-clé qui transmet un signal radio basse fréquence pour déverrouiller le véhicule. 2, record 26, French, - attaque%20par%20relais
Record 26, Spanish
Record 26, Textual support, Spanish
Record 27 - internal organization data 2026-01-24
Record 27, English
Record 27, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
Record 27, Main entry term, English
- credential stuffing attack
1, record 27, English, credential%20stuffing%20attack
correct
Record 27, Abbreviations, English
Record 27, Synonyms, English
- credential stuffing 2, record 27, English, credential%20stuffing
correct
Record 27, Textual support, English
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Credential stuffing is when lists of compromised username and password pairs are used to gain unauthorized access to online accounts. 3, record 27, English, - credential%20stuffing%20attack
Record 27, French
Record 27, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 27, Main entry term, French
- attaque par bourrage d’identifiants
1, record 27, French, attaque%20par%20bourrage%20d%26rsquo%3Bidentifiants
correct, feminine noun
Record 27, Abbreviations, French
Record 27, Synonyms, French
- bourrage d’identifiants 2, record 27, French, bourrage%20d%26rsquo%3Bidentifiants
correct, masculine noun
Record 27, Textual support, French
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Une attaque par bourrage d’identifiants est une manœuvre consistant à utiliser des listes de combinaisons de noms d’utilisateurs et de mots de passe compromis afin d’accéder frauduleusement à des comptes en ligne. 3, record 27, French, - attaque%20par%20bourrage%20d%26rsquo%3Bidentifiants
Record 27, Spanish
Record 27, Textual support, Spanish
Record 28 - internal organization data 2026-01-24
Record 28, English
Record 28, Subject field(s)
- Risks and Threats (Security)
- IT Security
- Electronic Warfare
Record 28, Main entry term, English
- cyberattack
1, record 28, English, cyberattack
correct, standardized
Record 28, Abbreviations, English
Record 28, Synonyms, English
- cyber attack 2, record 28, English, cyber%20attack
correct, standardized
- cyberspace attack 3, record 28, English, cyberspace%20attack
correct, standardized
Record 28, Textual support, English
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An attack that involves the unauthorized use, manipulation, interruption or destruction of, or access to, via electronic means, electronic information or the electronic devices or computer systems and networks used to process, transmit or store that information. 3, record 28, English, - cyberattack
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS
cyberattack; cyber attack; cyberspace attack: terms and definition standardized by the Canadian Capability-Based Planning Terminology Committee and the Translation Bureau. 4, record 28, English, - cyberattack
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS
cyberattack; cyber attack: terms standardized by Public Safety Canada and the Translation Bureau. 5, record 28, English, - cyberattack
Record 28, French
Record 28, Domaine(s)
- Risques et menaces (Sécurité)
- Sécurité des TI
- Guerre électronique
Record 28, Main entry term, French
- cyberattaque
1, record 28, French, cyberattaque
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 28, Abbreviations, French
Record 28, Synonyms, French
- cyber-attaque 2, record 28, French, cyber%2Dattaque
correct, feminine noun, standardized
- attaque du cyberespace 3, record 28, French, attaque%20du%20cyberespace
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 28, Textual support, French
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Attaque qui consiste en l'utilisation, la manipulation, l'interruption ou la destruction non autorisées d’information électronique, de dispositifs électroniques ou de systèmes et réseaux informatiques servant à traiter, à transmettre ou à stocker cette information, ou qui consiste en l'accès non autorisé à cette information, à ces dispositifs ou à ces systèmes ou réseaux. 3, record 28, French, - cyberattaque
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS
cyberattaque; attaque du cyberespace : termes et définition normalisés par le Comité de terminologie de la planification axée sur les capacités au Canada et le Bureau de la traduction. 4, record 28, French, - cyberattaque
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS
cyberattaque; cyber-attaque : termes normalisés par Sécurité publique Canada et le Bureau de la traduction. 5, record 28, French, - cyberattaque
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 3 OBS
cyberattaque : terme publié au Journal officiel de la République française le 19 septembre 2017. 6, record 28, French, - cyberattaque
Record 28, Spanish
Record 28, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Riesgos y amenazas (Seguridad)
- Seguridad de IT
- Guerra electrónica
Record 28, Main entry term, Spanish
- ciberataque
1, record 28, Spanish, ciberataque
correct, masculine noun
Record 28, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 28, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 28, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Acto que produce agravios, daños o perjuicios en contra de las personas o grupos de ellas, entidades o instituciones y que, por lo general, es ejecutado por medio de computadoras y a través de Internet. 2, record 28, Spanish, - ciberataque
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Las autoridades canadienses han denunciado haber sido víctimas de un ciberataque procedente de máquinas instaladas en China. Según algunas informaciones, los asaltantes tomaron el control del sistema de contraseñas del ministerio de Finanzas en enero. Las autoridades han admitido la existencia de "una tentativa no autorizada de acceder a nuestra red". 3, record 28, Spanish, - ciberataque
Record 29 - internal organization data 2026-01-24
Record 29, English
Record 29, Subject field(s)
- Risks and Threats (Security)
- IT Security
- Communication and Information Management
Record 29, Main entry term, English
- membership inference attack
1, record 29, English, membership%20inference%20attack
correct, noun
Record 29, Abbreviations, English
- MIA 2, record 29, English, MIA
correct, noun
Record 29, Synonyms, English
Record 29, Textual support, English
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A cyberattack that involves determining whether specific data was used as part of the training dataset of an artificial intelligence tool. 3, record 29, English, - membership%20inference%20attack
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Membership inference attacks give rise to privacy risks because the training datasets may contain personal information. 3, record 29, English, - membership%20inference%20attack
Record 29, French
Record 29, Domaine(s)
- Risques et menaces (Sécurité)
- Sécurité des TI
- Gestion des communications et de l'information
Record 29, Main entry term, French
- attaque par inférence d’appartenance
1, record 29, French, attaque%20par%20inf%C3%A9rence%20d%26rsquo%3Bappartenance
correct, feminine noun
Record 29, Abbreviations, French
Record 29, Synonyms, French
Record 29, Textual support, French
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Cyberattaque qui consiste à déterminer si des données appartiennent à un jeu de données d’entraînement d’un outil d’intelligence artificielle. 2, record 29, French, - attaque%20par%20inf%C3%A9rence%20d%26rsquo%3Bappartenance
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Les attaques par inférence d’appartenance présentent des risques d’atteinte à la vie privée, car les jeux de données d’entraînement peuvent contenir des renseignements personnels. 2, record 29, French, - attaque%20par%20inf%C3%A9rence%20d%26rsquo%3Bappartenance
Record 29, Spanish
Record 29, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Riesgos y amenazas (Seguridad)
- Seguridad de IT
- Gestión de las comunicaciones y la información
Record 29, Main entry term, Spanish
- ataque de inferencia de membresía
1, record 29, Spanish, ataque%20de%20inferencia%20de%20membres%C3%ADa
correct, masculine noun
Record 29, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 29, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 29, Textual support, Spanish
Record 30 - internal organization data 2026-01-24
Record 30, English
Record 30, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
- Communication and Information Management
Record 30, Main entry term, English
- re-identification attack
1, record 30, English, re%2Didentification%20attack
correct, noun
Record 30, Abbreviations, English
Record 30, Synonyms, English
Record 30, Textual support, English
Record 30, Key term(s)
- reidentification attack
Record 30, French
Record 30, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
- Gestion des communications et de l'information
Record 30, Main entry term, French
- attaque de réidentification
1, record 30, French, attaque%20de%20r%C3%A9identification
correct, feminine noun
Record 30, Abbreviations, French
Record 30, Synonyms, French
- attaque de repersonnalisation 1, record 30, French, attaque%20de%20repersonnalisation
avoid, see observation, feminine noun
Record 30, Textual support, French
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS
attaque de repersonnalisation : L'emploi du terme «attaque de repersonnalisation» est déconseillé, car la réidentification a pour objet une ou des personnes, et une personne ne peut être repersonnalisée. 1, record 30, French, - attaque%20de%20r%C3%A9identification
Record 30, Spanish
Record 30, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Seguridad de IT
- Gestión de las comunicaciones y la información
Record 30, Main entry term, Spanish
- ataque de reidentificación
1, record 30, Spanish, ataque%20de%20reidentificaci%C3%B3n
correct, masculine noun
Record 30, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 30, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 30, Textual support, Spanish
Record 31 - internal organization data 2026-01-24
Record 31, English
Record 31, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
- Communication and Information Management
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 31, Main entry term, English
- model inversion attack
1, record 31, English, model%20inversion%20attack
correct, noun
Record 31, Abbreviations, English
- MIA 2, record 31, English, MIA
correct, noun
Record 31, Synonyms, English
Record 31, Textual support, English
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A cyberattack that involves reconstructing the training dataset of an artificial intelligence tool. 3, record 31, English, - model%20inversion%20attack
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Model inversion attacks give rise to privacy risks because the training datasets may contain personal information. 3, record 31, English, - model%20inversion%20attack
Record 31, French
Record 31, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
- Gestion des communications et de l'information
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 31, Main entry term, French
- attaque par inversion de modèle
1, record 31, French, attaque%20par%20inversion%20de%20mod%C3%A8le
correct, feminine noun
Record 31, Abbreviations, French
Record 31, Synonyms, French
- attaque par inversion 2, record 31, French, attaque%20par%20inversion
correct, feminine noun
Record 31, Textual support, French
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Cyberattaque qui consiste à reconstruire le jeu de données d’entraînement d’un outil d’intelligence artificielle. 3, record 31, French, - attaque%20par%20inversion%20de%20mod%C3%A8le
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Les attaques par inversion de modèle présentent des risques d’atteinte à la vie privée, car les jeux de données d’entraînement peuvent contenir des renseignements personnels. 3, record 31, French, - attaque%20par%20inversion%20de%20mod%C3%A8le
Record 31, Spanish
Record 31, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Seguridad de IT
- Gestión de las comunicaciones y la información
- Inteligencia artificial
Record 31, Main entry term, Spanish
- ataque por inversión de modelo
1, record 31, Spanish, ataque%20por%20inversi%C3%B3n%20de%20modelo
correct, masculine noun
Record 31, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 31, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 31, Textual support, Spanish
Record 32 - internal organization data 2026-01-19
Record 32, English
Record 32, Subject field(s)
- Military Tactics
- Land Forces
Record 32, Main entry term, English
- forward passage of lines
1, record 32, English, forward%20passage%20of%20lines
correct, noun, officially approved
Record 32, Abbreviations, English
- FPOL 2, record 32, English, FPOL
correct, noun, officially approved
Record 32, Synonyms, English
Record 32, Textual support, English
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A forward passage of lines is a relief in which a force advances or attacks through another that is in contact with the adversary. 3, record 32, English, - forward%20passage%20of%20lines
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS
forward passage of lines; FPOL: designations officially approved by the Army Terminology Panel. 4, record 32, English, - forward%20passage%20of%20lines
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 PHR
conduct a forward passage of lines 3, record 32, English, - forward%20passage%20of%20lines
Record 32, French
Record 32, Domaine(s)
- Tactique militaire
- Forces terrestres
Record 32, Main entry term, French
- passage de lignes vers l’avant
1, record 32, French, passage%20de%20lignes%20vers%20l%26rsquo%3Bavant
correct, masculine noun, officially approved
Record 32, Abbreviations, French
Record 32, Synonyms, French
- passage des lignes vers l’avant 2, record 32, French, passage%20des%20lignes%20vers%20l%26rsquo%3Bavant
correct, masculine noun
- PDL Av 1, record 32, French, PDL%20Av
correct, masculine noun, officially approved
Record 32, Textual support, French
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le passage des lignes vers l'avant est une relève dans le cadre de laquelle une force avance ou attaque en passant par les positions d’une autre force qui est au contact de l'adversaire. 2, record 32, French, - passage%20de%20lignes%20vers%20l%26rsquo%3Bavant
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS
passage de lignes vers l’avant; PDL Av : désignations uniformisées par le Groupe d’experts en terminologie de l’Armée de terre. 3, record 32, French, - passage%20de%20lignes%20vers%20l%26rsquo%3Bavant
Record 32, Spanish
Record 32, Textual support, Spanish
Record 33 - internal organization data 2026-01-19
Record 33, English
Record 33, Subject field(s)
- Risks and Threats (Security)
- IT Security
Record 33, Main entry term, English
- coordinated attack
1, record 33, English, coordinated%20attack
correct, noun
Record 33, Abbreviations, English
Record 33, Synonyms, English
Record 33, Textual support, English
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Coordinated attack: A network scan threat allocates numerous hosts or ports to different attackers, making it difficult for the IDS [intrusion detection system] to work out what is happening. 2, record 33, English, - coordinated%20attack
Record 33, Key term(s)
- co-ordinated attack
Record 33, French
Record 33, Domaine(s)
- Risques et menaces (Sécurité)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 33, Main entry term, French
- attaque coordonnée
1, record 33, French, attaque%20coordonn%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
Record 33, Abbreviations, French
Record 33, Synonyms, French
Record 33, Textual support, French
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Attaque coordonnée : une menace d’analyse réseau attribue de nombreux hôtes ou ports à différents attaquants, ce qui rend difficile pour l'IDS [système de détection d’intrusion] de déterminer ce qui se passe. 2, record 33, French, - attaque%20coordonn%C3%A9e
Record 33, Spanish
Record 33, Textual support, Spanish
Record 34 - internal organization data 2026-01-12
Record 34, English
Record 34, Subject field(s)
- Insects, Centipedes, Spiders, and Scorpions
- Animal Pests (Crops)
- Plant and Crop Production
Universal entry(ies) Record 34
Record 34, Main entry term, English
- potato flea beetle
1, record 34, English, potato%20flea%20beetle
correct, noun
Record 34, Abbreviations, English
Record 34, Synonyms, English
Record 34, Textual support, English
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A small oval shining black flea beetle (Epitrix cucumeris) that injures the leaves of various plants. 2, record 34, English, - potato%20flea%20beetle
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The potato flea beetle is primarily a pest of potato but it also attacks cucumber, eggplant, pepper, tomato and such other plants as jimsonweed, tobacco, large white petunia, groundcherry and bittersweet ... Feeding injury, whether by adults on potato leaves in spring or late summer, or by larvae on tubers and roots and transmission of plant pathogens, are all potential ways in which this flea beetle may reduce potato yields both in terms of quality and quantity. Adult feeding on leaves results in rounded feeding scars, 0.1 to 5 mm in diameter, which usually penetrate through the leaf to form a hole. 3, record 34, English, - potato%20flea%20beetle
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS
potato flea beetle: designation extracted from the "Glossaire de l'agriculture" and reproduced with the permission of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. 4, record 34, English, - potato%20flea%20beetle
Record 34, French
Record 34, Domaine(s)
- Insectes, mille-pattes, araignées et scorpions
- Animaux nuisibles aux cultures
- Cultures (Agriculture)
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 34
Record 34, Main entry term, French
- altise de la pomme de terre
1, record 34, French, altise%20de%20la%20pomme%20de%20terre
correct, feminine noun
Record 34, Abbreviations, French
Record 34, Synonyms, French
Record 34, Textual support, French
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'altise de la pomme de terre attaque surtout la pomme de terre, mais aussi le concombre, l'aubergine, le poivron, la tomate et d’autres plantes comme la stramoine, le tabac, le grand pétunia blanc, la cerise de terre et le doux-amer [...] Les dégâts causés par l'altise en s’alimentant réduisent la quantité et la qualité des tubercules lorsque les insectes adultes se nourrissent des feuilles de pommes de terre au printemps et à la fin de l'été ou lorsque les larves se nourrissent sur les tubercules ou sur les racines; l'altise peut également transmettre des agents pathogènes aux plants. Les feuilles attaquées sont percées de petits trous de 0, 1 à 5 mm de diamètre, et elles ont bientôt l'apparence de feuilles criblées de trous lorsque la population d’altises est élevée. 2, record 34, French, - altise%20de%20la%20pomme%20de%20terre
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS
L’altise adulte est petite, car elle mesure 1,7 mm de long et 1 mm de large. Elle est noire, mais ses pattes et ses antennes sont brunes. 2, record 34, French, - altise%20de%20la%20pomme%20de%20terre
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 OBS
altise de la pomme de terre : désignation extraite du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduite avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques. 3, record 34, French, - altise%20de%20la%20pomme%20de%20terre
Record 34, Spanish
Record 34, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Insectos, ciempiés, arañas y escorpiones
- Animales dañinos para los cultivos
- Producción vegetal
Entrada(s) universal(es) Record 34
Record 34, Main entry term, Spanish
- pulguilla negra
1, record 34, Spanish, pulguilla%20negra
correct, feminine noun
Record 34, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 34, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 34, Textual support, Spanish
Record 35 - internal organization data 2025-12-11
Record 35, English
Record 35, Subject field(s)
- Electronic Circuits Technology
- Printed Circuits and Microelectronics
- IT Security
Record 35, Main entry term, English
- anisotropic etching
1, record 35, English, anisotropic%20etching
correct, noun
Record 35, Abbreviations, English
Record 35, Synonyms, English
Record 35, Textual support, English
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Isotropic etching is an etching method which removes part of the substrate non-directionally ... resulting in round corners. On the contrary, anisotropic etching means each crystallographic orientation has [a] different etching rate, so the corners are sharp ... 2, record 35, English, - anisotropic%20etching
Record 35, French
Record 35, Domaine(s)
- Technologie des circuits électroniques
- Circuits imprimés et micro-électronique
- Sécurité des TI
Record 35, Main entry term, French
- gravure anisotrope
1, record 35, French, gravure%20anisotrope
correct, feminine noun
Record 35, Abbreviations, French
Record 35, Synonyms, French
- gravure anisotropique 2, record 35, French, gravure%20anisotropique
correct, feminine noun
Record 35, Textual support, French
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Gravure dont la vitesse d’attaque varie selon la direction considérée dans la masse d’un substrat. 3, record 35, French, - gravure%20anisotrope
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Une caractéristique de la gravure anisotrope est qu’elle est fortement liée à la structure cristallographique du substrat. 2, record 35, French, - gravure%20anisotrope
Record 35, Spanish
Record 35, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Tecnología de los circuitos electrónicos
- Circuitos impresos y microelectrónica
- Seguridad de IT
Record 35, Main entry term, Spanish
- grabado anisotrópico
1, record 35, Spanish, grabado%20anisotr%C3%B3pico
correct, masculine noun
Record 35, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 35, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 35, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT
El grabado anisotrópico es favorecido por la componente física, más que por la química del proceso, esto se debe a que es posible dirigir verticalmente partículas altamente energéticas hacia la superficie del sustrato, colisionando con ella para realizar grabado direccional. 1, record 35, Spanish, - grabado%20anisotr%C3%B3pico
Record 36 - internal organization data 2025-12-03
Record 36, English
Record 36, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
Record 36, Main entry term, English
- signature-based intrusion detection system
1, record 36, English, signature%2Dbased%20intrusion%20detection%20system
correct, noun
Record 36, Abbreviations, English
- SIDS 2, record 36, English, SIDS
correct, noun
Record 36, Synonyms, English
- signature-based IDS 3, record 36, English, signature%2Dbased%20IDS
correct, noun
Record 36, Textual support, English
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A signature-based IDS monitors inbound network traffic, looking for specific patterns and sequences that match known attack signatures. While it is effective for this purpose, it is incapable of detecting unidentified attacks with no known patterns. 4, record 36, English, - signature%2Dbased%20intrusion%20detection%20system
Record 36, Key term(s)
- signature based intrusion detection system
- signature based IDS
Record 36, French
Record 36, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 36, Main entry term, French
- système de détection des intrusions basé sur les signatures
1, record 36, French, syst%C3%A8me%20de%20d%C3%A9tection%20des%20intrusions%20bas%C3%A9%20sur%20les%20signatures
correct, masculine noun
Record 36, Abbreviations, French
- SIDS 1, record 36, French, SIDS
correct, masculine noun
Record 36, Synonyms, French
Record 36, Textual support, French
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Système de détection des intrusions(SIDS) basé sur les signatures : une solution SIDS surveille tous les paquets sur le réseau d’une organisation et les compare aux signatures d’attaque sur une base de données de menaces connues. 2, record 36, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20d%C3%A9tection%20des%20intrusions%20bas%C3%A9%20sur%20les%20signatures
Record 36, Spanish
Record 36, Textual support, Spanish
Record 37 - internal organization data 2025-12-02
Record 37, English
Record 37, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
Record 37, Main entry term, English
- tactics, techniques and procedures
1, record 37, English, tactics%2C%20techniques%20and%20procedures
correct, plural noun
Record 37, Abbreviations, English
- TTP 1, record 37, English, TTP
correct, plural noun
Record 37, Synonyms, English
Record 37, Textual support, English
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Traditionally part of the military jargon, TTPs are a key concept in cybersecurity and describe how cyber-attackers orchestrate, execute and manage operational attacks. "Tactics" define what a cyber-attacker's goal is, and the general strategies used to gain access to an organization's systems and information (e.g., social engineering or physical infiltration); "techniques" explain how the cyber-attack is conducted (e.g., phishing users via email attachments); and "procedures" are a step-by-step orchestration of the attack, and often the best way to build an attacker's profile. 1, record 37, English, - tactics%2C%20techniques%20and%20procedures
Record 37, French
Record 37, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 37, Main entry term, French
- tactiques, techniques et procédures
1, record 37, French, tactiques%2C%20techniques%20et%20proc%C3%A9dures
correct, feminine noun, plural
Record 37, Abbreviations, French
- TTP 1, record 37, French, TTP
correct, feminine noun, plural
Record 37, Synonyms, French
Record 37, Textual support, French
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les TTP, qui relèvent traditionnellement du jargon militaire, sont un aspect fondamental de la cybersécurité dans la mesure où elles décrivent la manière dont les auteurs de cyberattaques orchestrent, exécutent et gèrent leurs attaques sur le plan opérationnel. Les tactiques définissent l'objectif des auteurs d’une cyberattaque et les stratégies globales mises en œuvre pour avoir accès aux systèmes et aux informations d’une organisation(par ex., l'ingénierie sociale ou l'infiltration physique). Les techniques expliquent le déroulement d’une cyberattaque(par ex., l'hameçonnage d’utilisateurs au moyen de pièces jointes envoyées par [courriel]). Enfin, les procédures décrivent étape par étape le déroulement de l'attaque et sont généralement le meilleur moyen d’établir le profil des auteurs de l'attaque. 2, record 37, French, - tactiques%2C%20techniques%20et%20proc%C3%A9dures
Record 37, Spanish
Record 37, Textual support, Spanish
Record 38 - internal organization data 2025-11-28
Record 38, English
Record 38, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
Record 38, Main entry term, English
- signature-based detection
1, record 38, English, signature%2Dbased%20detection
correct, noun
Record 38, Abbreviations, English
Record 38, Synonyms, English
Record 38, Textual support, English
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Signature-based detection. Signature-based detection methods analyze network packets for attack signatures—unique characteristics or behaviours that are associated with a specific threat. A sequence of code that appears in a particular malware variant is an example of an attack signature. 2, record 38, English, - signature%2Dbased%20detection
Record 38, French
Record 38, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 38, Main entry term, French
- détection basée sur les signatures
1, record 38, French, d%C3%A9tection%20bas%C3%A9e%20sur%20les%20signatures
correct, feminine noun
Record 38, Abbreviations, French
Record 38, Synonyms, French
Record 38, Textual support, French
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Détection basée sur les signatures. Les méthodes de détection basées sur les signatures analysent les paquets réseau pour détecter les caractéristiques ou comportements d’attaque propres à une menace spécifique. Une séquence de code apparaissant dans une variante particulière de logiciel malveillant est un exemple de signature d’attaque. 2, record 38, French, - d%C3%A9tection%20bas%C3%A9e%20sur%20les%20signatures
Record 38, Spanish
Record 38, Textual support, Spanish
Record 39 - internal organization data 2025-11-28
Record 39, English
Record 39, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
Record 39, Main entry term, English
- stateful protocol analysis
1, record 39, English, stateful%20protocol%20analysis
correct, noun
Record 39, Abbreviations, English
Record 39, Synonyms, English
Record 39, Textual support, English
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Stateful protocol analysis focuses on protocol behaviour—for example, it might identify a distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack by detecting a single IP [Internet protocol] address making many simultaneous TCP [transmission control protocol] connection requests in a short period. 2, record 39, English, - stateful%20protocol%20analysis
Record 39, French
Record 39, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 39, Main entry term, French
- analyse de protocole avec état
1, record 39, French, analyse%20de%20protocole%20avec%20%C3%A9tat
correct, feminine noun
Record 39, Abbreviations, French
Record 39, Synonyms, French
Record 39, Textual support, French
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'analyse de protocole avec état se concentre sur le comportement du protocole—par exemple, elle peut identifier une attaque par déni de service distribué(DDoS) en détectant une adresse IP [protocole Internet] unique effectuant de nombreuses demandes de connexion TCP [protocole de contrôle de transmission] simultanées dans un court laps de temps. 2, record 39, French, - analyse%20de%20protocole%20avec%20%C3%A9tat
Record 39, Spanish
Record 39, Textual support, Spanish
Record 40 - internal organization data 2025-11-28
Record 40, English
Record 40, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
Record 40, Main entry term, English
- pattern evasion
1, record 40, English, pattern%20evasion
correct, noun
Record 40, Abbreviations, English
Record 40, Synonyms, English
Record 40, Textual support, English
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Pattern evasion: Hackers adjust their attack architectures to avoid the patterns that IDS [intrusion detection system] solutions used to spot a threat. 2, record 40, English, - pattern%20evasion
Record 40, French
Record 40, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 40, Main entry term, French
- évasion des modèles
1, record 40, French, %C3%A9vasion%20des%20mod%C3%A8les
correct, feminine noun
Record 40, Abbreviations, French
Record 40, Synonyms, French
Record 40, Textual support, French
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Évasion des modèles : les pirates ajustent leurs architectures d’attaque pour éviter les modèles que les solutions IDS [système de détection d’intrusion] utilisent pour repérer une menace. 1, record 40, French, - %C3%A9vasion%20des%20mod%C3%A8les
Record 40, Spanish
Record 40, Textual support, Spanish
Record 41 - internal organization data 2025-10-24
Record 41, English
Record 41, Subject field(s)
- Risks and Threats (Security)
- Protection of Life
- National and International Security
Record 41, Main entry term, English
- vehicle-ramming attack
1, record 41, English, vehicle%2Dramming%20attack
correct, noun
Record 41, Abbreviations, English
- VRA 2, record 41, English, VRA
correct, noun
Record 41, Synonyms, English
- vehicle ramming attack 3, record 41, English, vehicle%20ramming%20attack
correct, noun
- vehicle-as-weapon attack 2, record 41, English, vehicle%2Das%2Dweapon%20attack
correct, noun
- vehicle as weapon attack 4, record 41, English, vehicle%20as%20weapon%20attack
correct, noun
- VAW attack 4, record 41, English, VAW%20attack
correct, noun
- ramming vehicle attack 3, record 41, English, ramming%20vehicle%20attack
correct, noun
- ramming attack 3, record 41, English, ramming%20attack
correct, noun
Record 41, Textual support, English
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An assault in which a perpetrator deliberately rams a vehicle into a building, people, or another vehicle. 4, record 41, English, - vehicle%2Dramming%20attack
Record 41, Key term(s)
- ramming-vehicle attack
Record 41, French
Record 41, Domaine(s)
- Risques et menaces (Sécurité)
- Sécurité des personnes
- Sécurité nationale et internationale
Record 41, Main entry term, French
- attaque au véhicule-bélier
1, record 41, French, attaque%20au%20v%C3%A9hicule%2Db%C3%A9lier
correct, feminine noun
Record 41, Abbreviations, French
Record 41, Synonyms, French
Record 41, Textual support, French
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Attaque consistant à utiliser un véhicule automobile pour foncer dans un bâtiment, dans une foule ou dans un autre véhicule dans le but de causer des blessures, des décès ou des dommages matériels. 2, record 41, French, - attaque%20au%20v%C3%A9hicule%2Db%C3%A9lier
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les attaques au véhicule-bélier signent le détournement d’un objet du quotidien en arme et se sont imposées au cours des dernières années comme une tactique de violence asymétrique aux effets dévastateurs. 3, record 41, French, - attaque%20au%20v%C3%A9hicule%2Db%C3%A9lier
Record 41, Spanish
Record 41, Textual support, Spanish
Record 42 - internal organization data 2025-10-23
Record 42, English
Record 42, Subject field(s)
- Risks and Threats (Security)
Record 42, Main entry term, English
- threat actor
1, record 42, English, threat%20actor
correct, noun, standardized
Record 42, Abbreviations, English
Record 42, Synonyms, English
- malicious actor 1, record 42, English, malicious%20actor
correct, noun, standardized
Record 42, Textual support, English
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An individual or group that attacks or threatens an asset, the government or public safety and security. 1, record 42, English, - threat%20actor
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS
threat actor; malicious actor: designations and definition standardized by Public Safety Canada and the Translation Bureau. 2, record 42, English, - threat%20actor
Record 42, French
Record 42, Domaine(s)
- Risques et menaces (Sécurité)
Record 42, Main entry term, French
- auteur de menace
1, record 42, French, auteur%20de%20menace
correct, masculine noun, standardized
Record 42, Abbreviations, French
Record 42, Synonyms, French
- auteure de menace 1, record 42, French, auteure%20de%20menace
correct, feminine noun, standardized
- autrice de menace 2, record 42, French, autrice%20de%20menace
correct, feminine noun
- auteur malveillant 1, record 42, French, auteur%20malveillant
correct, masculine noun, standardized
- auteure malveillante 1, record 42, French, auteure%20malveillante
correct, feminine noun, standardized
- autrice malveillante 2, record 42, French, autrice%20malveillante
correct, feminine noun
Record 42, Textual support, French
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Personne ou groupe qui attaque ou qui menace un actif, le gouvernement ou la sécurité du public. 1, record 42, French, - auteur%20de%20menace
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS
auteur de menace; auteure de menace; auteur malveillant; auteure malveillante : désignations et définition normalisées par Sécurité publique Canada et le Bureau de la traduction. 3, record 42, French, - auteur%20de%20menace
Record 42, Spanish
Record 42, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Riesgos y amenazas (Seguridad)
Record 42, Main entry term, Spanish
- autor de la amenaza
1, record 42, Spanish, autor%20de%20la%20amenaza
correct, masculine noun
Record 42, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 42, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 42, Textual support, Spanish
Record 43 - internal organization data 2025-10-23
Record 43, English
Record 43, Subject field(s)
- Risks and Threats (Security)
- National and International Security
- Intelligence (Military)
Record 43, Main entry term, English
- threat profile
1, record 43, English, threat%20profile
correct, noun
Record 43, Abbreviations, English
Record 43, Synonyms, English
Record 43, Textual support, English
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A structured assessment of an organization, system, individual, or asset's potential risks from adversarial actors, hazards or vulnerabilities. 2, record 43, English, - threat%20profile
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A threat profile typically includes details on the types of threats (e.g., cyber attacks, physical intrusions, insider threats), the capabilities and motivations of potential adversaries, likely attack vectors, historical incident data, and exposure levels. 2, record 43, English, - threat%20profile
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Threat profiles are used in cybersecurity, risk management, and intelligence analysis to prioritize defenses, inform mitigation strategies, and guide resource allocation. 2, record 43, English, - threat%20profile
Record 43, French
Record 43, Domaine(s)
- Risques et menaces (Sécurité)
- Sécurité nationale et internationale
- Renseignement (Militaire)
Record 43, Main entry term, French
- profil de menace
1, record 43, French, profil%20de%20menace
correct, masculine noun
Record 43, Abbreviations, French
Record 43, Synonyms, French
Record 43, Textual support, French
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Évaluation structurée des risques auxquels une organisation, un système, un individu ou un actif peut être exposé, en raison d’acteurs malveillants, de dangers ou de vulnérabilités. 2, record 43, French, - profil%20de%20menace
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Un profil de menace comprend généralement des renseignements sur les types de menaces(p. ex. : cyberattaques, intrusions physiques, menaces internes), les capacités et les motivations des adversaires potentiels, les vecteurs d’attaque probables, les données historiques sur les incidents ainsi que les niveaux d’exposition. 2, record 43, French, - profil%20de%20menace
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Les profils de menace sont utilisés en cybersécurité, en gestion des risques et en analyse du renseignement pour hiérarchiser les mesures de défense, orienter les stratégies d’atténuation et guider l’allocation des ressources. 2, record 43, French, - profil%20de%20menace
Record 43, Spanish
Record 43, Textual support, Spanish
Record 44 - internal organization data 2025-10-21
Record 44, English
Record 44, Subject field(s)
- Submarines (Naval Forces)
Record 44, Main entry term, English
- Victoria-class submarine
1, record 44, English, Victoria%2Dclass%20submarine
correct, noun
Record 44, Abbreviations, English
Record 44, Synonyms, English
Record 44, Textual support, English
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A diesel-electric attack submarine operated by the Royal Canadian Navy. 2, record 44, English, - Victoria%2Dclass%20submarine
Record 44, French
Record 44, Domaine(s)
- Sous-marins (Forces navales)
Record 44, Main entry term, French
- sous-marin de la classe Victoria
1, record 44, French, sous%2Dmarin%20de%20la%20classe%20Victoria
correct, masculine noun
Record 44, Abbreviations, French
Record 44, Synonyms, French
Record 44, Textual support, French
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Sous-marin d’attaque diésel-électrique en service dans la Marine royale canadienne. 2, record 44, French, - sous%2Dmarin%20de%20la%20classe%20Victoria
Record 44, Spanish
Record 44, Textual support, Spanish
Record 45 - internal organization data 2025-09-24
Record 45, English
Record 45, Subject field(s)
- Air Defence
- Operations (Air Forces)
Record 45, Main entry term, English
- precision attack
1, record 45, English, precision%20attack
correct, noun, NATO
Record 45, Abbreviations, English
Record 45, Synonyms, English
Record 45, Textual support, English
Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An attack that provides the ability to destroy or neutralize targets with a high degree of lethality, discrimination and accuracy. 2, record 45, English, - precision%20attack
Record 45, French
Record 45, Domaine(s)
- Défense aérienne
- Opérations (Forces aériennes)
Record 45, Main entry term, French
- attaque de précision
1, record 45, French, attaque%20de%20pr%C3%A9cision
correct, feminine noun, NATO
Record 45, Abbreviations, French
Record 45, Synonyms, French
Record 45, Textual support, French
Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Attaque permettant de détruire ou de neutraliser des objectifs avec un haut degré de létalité, de discrimination et de précision. 2, record 45, French, - attaque%20de%20pr%C3%A9cision
Record 45, Spanish
Record 45, Textual support, Spanish
Record 46 - internal organization data 2025-07-22
Record 46, English
Record 46, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
- Encryption and Decryption
Record 46, Main entry term, English
- ciphertext-only attack
1, record 46, English, ciphertext%2Donly%20attack
correct, noun, standardized
Record 46, Abbreviations, English
Record 46, Synonyms, English
Record 46, Textual support, English
Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An analytical attack in which a cryptanalyst possesses only ciphertext. 2, record 46, English, - ciphertext%2Donly%20attack
Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT
When all that the attackers have to work with is the ciphertext, they have little to guide their efforts in guessing the key. Even a poorly designed cipher might be able to withstand such ciphertext-only attacks. 3, record 46, English, - ciphertext%2Donly%20attack
Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS
ciphertext-only attack: designation and definition standardized by ISO in collaboration with the International Electrotechnical Commission. 4, record 46, English, - ciphertext%2Donly%20attack
Record 46, Key term(s)
- cyphertext-only attack
Record 46, French
Record 46, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
- Chiffrage et déchiffrage
Record 46, Main entry term, French
- attaque par cryptogramme
1, record 46, French, attaque%20par%20cryptogramme
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 46, Abbreviations, French
Record 46, Synonyms, French
- attaque par texte chiffré 2, record 46, French, attaque%20par%20texte%20chiffr%C3%A9
correct, feminine noun
Record 46, Textual support, French
Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Attaque analytique dans laquelle le cryptanalyste ne dispose que du cryptogramme. 1, record 46, French, - attaque%20par%20cryptogramme
Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS
attaque par cryptogramme : désignation et définition normalisées par l'ISO en collaboration avec la Commission électrotechnique internationale. 3, record 46, French, - attaque%20par%20cryptogramme
Record 46, Spanish
Record 46, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Seguridad de IT
- Criptografía y desciframiento
Record 46, Main entry term, Spanish
- ataque con sólo texto cifrado
1, record 46, Spanish, ataque%20con%20s%C3%B3lo%20texto%20cifrado
correct, masculine noun
Record 46, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 46, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 46, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[...] análisis criptográfico donde el atacante sólo dispone de texto cifrado. 1, record 46, Spanish, - ataque%20con%20s%C3%B3lo%20texto%20cifrado
Record 47 - internal organization data 2025-07-11
Record 47, English
Record 47, Subject field(s)
- General Conduct of Military Operations
- Land Forces
Record 47, Main entry term, English
- limit of exploitation
1, record 47, English, limit%20of%20exploitation
correct, noun, NATO, standardized, officially approved
Record 47, Abbreviations, English
Record 47, Synonyms, English
Record 47, Textual support, English
Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A line beyond which subordinate commanders must not exploit the success of earlier stages of an attack. 2, record 47, English, - limit%20of%20exploitation
Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS
limit of exploitation: designation and definition standardized by NATO; designation officially approved by the Army Terminology Panel. 3, record 47, English, - limit%20of%20exploitation
Record 47, French
Record 47, Domaine(s)
- Conduite générale des opérations militaires
- Forces terrestres
Record 47, Main entry term, French
- limite d’exploitation
1, record 47, French, limite%20d%26rsquo%3Bexploitation
correct, feminine noun, NATO, standardized, officially approved
Record 47, Abbreviations, French
Record 47, Synonyms, French
Record 47, Textual support, French
Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Ligne au-delà de laquelle des commandants subordonnés ne doivent pas exploiter les succès des étapes précédentes d’une attaque. 2, record 47, French, - limite%20d%26rsquo%3Bexploitation
Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS
limite d’exploitation : désignation et définition normalisées par l’OTAN; désignation uniformisée par le Comité de terminologie française du Conseil de doctrine et de tactique de l’Armée de terre et par le Groupe d’experts en terminologie de l’Armée de terre. 3, record 47, French, - limite%20d%26rsquo%3Bexploitation
Record 47, Spanish
Record 47, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Conducción general de las operaciones militares
- Ejército de tierra
Record 47, Main entry term, Spanish
- límite de explotación
1, record 47, Spanish, l%C3%ADmite%20de%20explotaci%C3%B3n
correct, masculine noun
Record 47, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 47, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 47, Textual support, Spanish
Record 48 - internal organization data 2025-06-25
Record 48, English
Record 48, Subject field(s)
- Encryption and Decryption
- IT Security
Record 48, Main entry term, English
- analytical attack
1, record 48, English, analytical%20attack
correct, noun, standardized
Record 48, Abbreviations, English
Record 48, Synonyms, English
- cryptanalytical attack 1, record 48, English, cryptanalytical%20attack
correct, noun, standardized
Record 48, Textual support, English
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An attempt to break a code or to find a key using analytical methods. 1, record 48, English, - analytical%20attack
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Examples: A statistical analysis of patterns, a search for flaws in an encryption algorithm. 1, record 48, English, - analytical%20attack
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Contrast with exhaustive attack. 1, record 48, English, - analytical%20attack
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 3 OBS
analytical attack; cryptanalytical attack: designations and definition standardized by ISO and the International Electrotechnical Commission. 2, record 48, English, - analytical%20attack
Record 48, French
Record 48, Domaine(s)
- Chiffrage et déchiffrage
- Sécurité des TI
Record 48, Main entry term, French
- attaque analytique
1, record 48, French, attaque%20analytique
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 48, Abbreviations, French
Record 48, Synonyms, French
- attaque cryptanalytique 1, record 48, French, attaque%20cryptanalytique
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 48, Textual support, French
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Tentative pour briser un code ou trouver une clé par des moyens systématiques. 1, record 48, French, - attaque%20analytique
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Exemples : Analyse statistique de modèles, recherche de failles dans un algorithme de chiffrement. 1, record 48, French, - attaque%20analytique
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Différent d’attaque exhaustive. 1, record 48, French, - attaque%20analytique
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 3 OBS
attaque analytique; attaque cryptanalytique : désignations et définition normalisées par l'ISO et la Commission électrotechnique internationale. 2, record 48, French, - attaque%20analytique
Record 48, Spanish
Record 48, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Criptografía y desciframiento
- Seguridad de IT
Record 48, Main entry term, Spanish
- ataque criptoanalítico
1, record 48, Spanish, ataque%20criptoanal%C3%ADtico
correct, masculine noun
Record 48, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 48, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 48, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT
El objetivo de un ataque criptoanalítico es obtener información desconocida sobre el sistema criptográfico de forma que se vaya debilitando su seguridad. 1, record 48, Spanish, - ataque%20criptoanal%C3%ADtico
Record 49 - internal organization data 2025-05-23
Record 49, English
Record 49, Subject field(s)
- Land Mines
Record 49, Main entry term, English
- third-generation mine
1, record 49, English, third%2Dgeneration%20mine
correct, noun, officially approved
Record 49, Abbreviations, English
Record 49, Synonyms, English
- third generation mine 2, record 49, English, third%20generation%20mine
correct, noun, officially approved
Record 49, Textual support, English
Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A programmable or remotely controlled mine that can switch between standby and armed states one or more times. 1, record 49, English, - third%2Dgeneration%20mine
Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A third-generation mine is actuated by an electronic sensor device that cannot differentiate between targets and non-targets. 1, record 49, English, - third%2Dgeneration%20mine
Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 OBS
A third-generation mine consists of a single-shot shaped charge that may be contained in a projectile and capable of top, horizontal or bottom attack. 1, record 49, English, - third%2Dgeneration%20mine
Record number: 49, Textual support number: 3 OBS
Most third-generation mines self-neutralize or destruct after a pre-selected period. 1, record 49, English, - third%2Dgeneration%20mine
Record number: 49, Textual support number: 4 OBS
third-generation mine: designation and definition officially approved by the Joint Terminology Panel. 3, record 49, English, - third%2Dgeneration%20mine
Record number: 49, Textual support number: 5 OBS
third generation mine: designation officially approved by the Engineering Terminology Working Group. 3, record 49, English, - third%2Dgeneration%20mine
Record 49, French
Record 49, Domaine(s)
- Mines terrestres
Record 49, Main entry term, French
- mine de troisième génération
1, record 49, French, mine%20de%20troisi%C3%A8me%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration
correct, feminine noun, officially approved
Record 49, Abbreviations, French
Record 49, Synonyms, French
Record 49, Textual support, French
Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Mine programmable ou télécommandée qui peut être armée ou mise en état de veille une ou plusieurs fois. 2, record 49, French, - mine%20de%20troisi%C3%A8me%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration
Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Une mine de troisième génération est déclenchée par un capteur électronique qui ne peut pas reconnaître les cibles. 2, record 49, French, - mine%20de%20troisi%C3%A8me%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration
Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Une mine de troisième génération consiste en une charge formée à coup unique qui peut être contenue dans un projectile. Elle peut effectuer une attaque par le dessus, par le dessous ou à l'horizontale. 2, record 49, French, - mine%20de%20troisi%C3%A8me%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration
Record number: 49, Textual support number: 3 OBS
La plupart des mines de troisième génération s’autoneutralisent ou s’autodétruisent après une période prédéterminée. 2, record 49, French, - mine%20de%20troisi%C3%A8me%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration
Record number: 49, Textual support number: 4 OBS
mine de troisième génération : désignation et définition uniformisées par le Groupe d’experts en terminologie interarmées; désignation uniformisée par le Groupe de travail de terminologie du génie. 3, record 49, French, - mine%20de%20troisi%C3%A8me%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration
Record 49, Spanish
Record 49, Textual support, Spanish
Record 50 - internal organization data 2025-04-30
Record 50, English
Record 50, Subject field(s)
- Human Diseases - Various
- Nervous System
- Genetics
Record 50, Main entry term, English
- spinal muscular atrophy
1, record 50, English, spinal%20muscular%20atrophy
correct, noun
Record 50, Abbreviations, English
- SMA 1, record 50, English, SMA
correct, noun
Record 50, Synonyms, English
Record 50, Textual support, English
Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) refers to a group of hereditary diseases that affect lower motor neurons. 2, record 50, English, - spinal%20muscular%20atrophy
Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS
SMA is classified into four main types, each varying in age of onset, severity, and approach to treatment. 3, record 50, English, - spinal%20muscular%20atrophy
Record 50, French
Record 50, Domaine(s)
- Maladies humaines diverses
- Système nerveux
- Génétique
Record 50, Main entry term, French
- amyotrophie spinale
1, record 50, French, amyotrophie%20spinale
correct, feminine noun
Record 50, Abbreviations, French
- AS 2, record 50, French, AS
correct, feminine noun
- SMA 3, record 50, French, SMA
correct, feminine noun
Record 50, Synonyms, French
Record 50, Textual support, French
Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le terme d’amyotrophie spinale est le nom donné à un groupe de maladies héréditaires caractérisées par la faiblesse et l'atrophie des muscles. Elle s’attaque aux cellules nerveuses(appelées neurones moteurs ou motoneurones) qui stimulent et commandent les muscles volontaires et entraîne leur destruction. 2, record 50, French, - amyotrophie%20spinale
Record 50, Spanish
Record 50, Textual support, Spanish
Record 51 - internal organization data 2025-04-25
Record 51, English
Record 51, Subject field(s)
- Operations (Air Forces)
- Air Defence
Record 51, Main entry term, English
- defensive counter-air operation
1, record 51, English, defensive%20counter%2Dair%20operation
correct, noun, NATO, standardized, officially approved
Record 51, Abbreviations, English
Record 51, Synonyms, English
- defensive counter-air 2, record 51, English, defensive%20counter%2Dair
correct, noun, officially approved
- DCA 2, record 51, English, DCA
correct, noun, officially approved
- DCA 2, record 51, English, DCA
Record 51, Textual support, English
Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A counter-air operation designed to destroy or neutralize adversary air capability attempting to attack in or to penetrate friendly or neutral airspace. [Definition officially approved by the Joint Terminology Panel.] 2, record 51, English, - defensive%20counter%2Dair%20operation
Record number: 51, Textual support number: 2 DEF
Active and passive defensive measures designed to detect, identify, intercept, and destroy or make ineffective forces attempting to attack or to penetrate friendly airspace. [Definition standardized by NATO.] 3, record 51, English, - defensive%20counter%2Dair%20operation
Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS
defensive counter-air operation; defensive counter-air; DCA: designations officially approved by the Joint Terminology Panel. 4, record 51, English, - defensive%20counter%2Dair%20operation
Record number: 51, Textual support number: 2 OBS
defensive counter-air operation: designation standardized by NATO. 4, record 51, English, - defensive%20counter%2Dair%20operation
Record 51, Key term(s)
- defensive counterair operation
- defensive counter air operation
- defensive counterair
- defensive counter air
Record 51, French
Record 51, Domaine(s)
- Opérations (Forces aériennes)
- Défense aérienne
Record 51, Main entry term, French
- opération défensive contre le potentiel aérien
1, record 51, French, op%C3%A9ration%20d%C3%A9fensive%20contre%20le%20potentiel%20a%C3%A9rien
correct, feminine noun, NATO, standardized, officially approved
Record 51, Abbreviations, French
- ODCPA 2, record 51, French, ODCPA
correct, feminine noun, officially approved
Record 51, Synonyms, French
- défensive contre le potentiel aérien 2, record 51, French, d%C3%A9fensive%20contre%20le%20potentiel%20a%C3%A9rien
correct, feminine noun, officially approved
- DCPA 2, record 51, French, DCPA
correct, feminine noun, officially approved
- DCPA 2, record 51, French, DCPA
Record 51, Textual support, French
Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Opération contre le potentiel aérien conçue afin de détruire ou de neutraliser la capacité aérienne adverse qui tente de pénétrer l'espace aérien ami ou neutre, ou d’y mener une attaque. [Définition uniformisée par le Groupe d’experts en terminologie interarmées. ] 2, record 51, French, - op%C3%A9ration%20d%C3%A9fensive%20contre%20le%20potentiel%20a%C3%A9rien
Record number: 51, Textual support number: 2 DEF
Mesures de défense active et passive conçues pour détecter, identifier, intercepter et détruire ou rendre inopérantes les forces qui tentent d’attaquer ou de pénétrer l’espace aérien ami. [Définition normalisée par l’OTAN.] 3, record 51, French, - op%C3%A9ration%20d%C3%A9fensive%20contre%20le%20potentiel%20a%C3%A9rien
Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS
opération défensive contre le potentiel aérien; ODCPA; défensive contre le potentiel aérien; DCPA : désignations uniformisées par le Groupe d’experts en terminologie interarmées. 4, record 51, French, - op%C3%A9ration%20d%C3%A9fensive%20contre%20le%20potentiel%20a%C3%A9rien
Record number: 51, Textual support number: 2 OBS
opération défensive contre le potentiel aérien : désignation normalisée par l’OTAN. 4, record 51, French, - op%C3%A9ration%20d%C3%A9fensive%20contre%20le%20potentiel%20a%C3%A9rien
Record 51, Spanish
Record 51, Textual support, Spanish
Record 52 - internal organization data 2025-04-11
Record 52, English
Record 52, Subject field(s)
- Air Defence
- Operations (Air Forces)
Record 52, Main entry term, English
- air defence warning
1, record 52, English, air%20defence%20warning
correct, noun, officially approved
Record 52, Abbreviations, English
- ADW 2, record 52, English, ADW
noun
Record 52, Synonyms, English
- AD wng 3, record 52, English, AD%20wng
correct, noun, officially approved
Record 52, Textual support, English
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The air defence warning (ADW) represents the air defence commander (AD Comd)'s evaluation of the probability of an air attack within the area of operations (AO). 4, record 52, English, - air%20defence%20warning
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS
air defence warning; AD wng: designations officially approved by the Joint Terminology Panel. 5, record 52, English, - air%20defence%20warning
Record 52, Key term(s)
- air defense warning
Record 52, French
Record 52, Domaine(s)
- Défense aérienne
- Opérations (Forces aériennes)
Record 52, Main entry term, French
- avertissement de défense aérienne
1, record 52, French, avertissement%20de%20d%C3%A9fense%20a%C3%A9rienne
correct, masculine noun, officially approved
Record 52, Abbreviations, French
- ADA 2, record 52, French, ADA
masculine noun
Record 52, Synonyms, French
- avert DA 3, record 52, French, avert%20DA
correct, masculine noun, officially approved
Record 52, Textual support, French
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les avertissements de défense aérienne(ADA) représentent l'évaluation faite par le commandant de la défense aérienne(cmdt DA) de la probabilité d’une attaque aérienne dans la zone d’opérations(ZO). 4, record 52, French, - avertissement%20de%20d%C3%A9fense%20a%C3%A9rienne
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS
avertissement de défense aérienne; avert DA : désignations uniformisées par le Groupe d’experts en terminologie interarmées. 5, record 52, French, - avertissement%20de%20d%C3%A9fense%20a%C3%A9rienne
Record 52, Spanish
Record 52, Textual support, Spanish
Record 53 - internal organization data 2025-04-09
Record 53, English
Record 53, Subject field(s)
- Land Mines
- Advanced Technology Weapons
Record 53, Main entry term, English
- fourth-generation mine
1, record 53, English, fourth%2Dgeneration%20mine
correct, noun, officially approved
Record 53, Abbreviations, English
Record 53, Synonyms, English
- fourth generation mine 1, record 53, English, fourth%20generation%20mine
noun
Record 53, Textual support, English
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A remotely controlled mine designed with a detection and attack arc of 360 degrees and to differentiate between targets and non-targets. 1, record 53, English, - fourth%2Dgeneration%20mine
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A fourth-generation mine can be used as a surveillance device and can communicate with the controller and other mines to form an integrated and more effective weapon system. 1, record 53, English, - fourth%2Dgeneration%20mine
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 2 OBS
A fourth-generation mine may be capable of more than one engagement. 1, record 53, English, - fourth%2Dgeneration%20mine
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 3 OBS
fourth-generation mine: designation and definition officially approved by the Joint Terminology Panel. 2, record 53, English, - fourth%2Dgeneration%20mine
Record 53, French
Record 53, Domaine(s)
- Mines terrestres
- Armes de haute technicité
Record 53, Main entry term, French
- mine de quatrième génération
1, record 53, French, mine%20de%20quatri%C3%A8me%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration
correct, feminine noun, officially approved
Record 53, Abbreviations, French
Record 53, Synonyms, French
Record 53, Textual support, French
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Mine télécommandée conçue avec un arc de détection et d’attaque tous azimuts pour reconnaître les cibles. 1, record 53, French, - mine%20de%20quatri%C3%A8me%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Une mine de quatrième génération peut être utilisée comme dispositif de surveillance et elle peut communiquer avec un contrôleur et avec d’autres mines, de façon à constituer un système d’arme intégré et plus efficace. 1, record 53, French, - mine%20de%20quatri%C3%A8me%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Une mine de quatrième génération peut être capable d’effectuer plusieurs engagements. 1, record 53, French, - mine%20de%20quatri%C3%A8me%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 3 OBS
mine de quatrième génération : désignation et définition uniformisées par le Groupe d’experts en terminologie interarmées. 2, record 53, French, - mine%20de%20quatri%C3%A8me%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration
Record 53, Spanish
Record 53, Textual support, Spanish
Record 54 - internal organization data 2025-04-09
Record 54, English
Record 54, Subject field(s)
- Medication
- Bacterial Diseases
Record 54, Main entry term, English
- lariocidin
1, record 54, English, lariocidin
correct, noun
Record 54, Abbreviations, English
Record 54, Synonyms, English
Record 54, Textual support, English
Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Lariocidin is produced by a type of bacteria that the researchers retrieved from a soil sample ... [The] bacteria, Paenibacillus, was producing a new substance that had strong activity against other bacteria, including those typically resistant to antibiotics. 2, record 54, English, - lariocidin
Record number: 54, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Lariocidin is unaffected by common resistance mechanisms, has a low propensity for generating spontaneous resistance, shows no toxicity to human cells, and has potent in vivo activity in a mouse model of Acinetobacter baumannii infection. 3, record 54, English, - lariocidin
Record 54, French
Record 54, Domaine(s)
- Médicaments
- Maladies bactériennes
Record 54, Main entry term, French
- lariocidine
1, record 54, French, lariocidine
correct, feminine noun
Record 54, Abbreviations, French
Record 54, Synonyms, French
Record 54, Textual support, French
Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[L'échantillon de sol] contenait bien évidemment plusieurs bactéries différentes, mais les chercheurs ont constaté que l'une d’entre elles, Paenibacillus, produisait une substance très nocive pour ses consœurs – y compris pour celles qui sont habituellement résistantes aux antibiotiques. Cette substance, la lariocidine, attaque les bactéries d’une manière complètement différente, en interférant avec le mécanisme de synthèse des protéines dont elles ont besoin pour croître et survivre. 1, record 54, French, - lariocidine
Record 54, Spanish
Record 54, Textual support, Spanish
Record 55 - internal organization data 2025-02-28
Record 55, English
Record 55, Subject field(s)
- Road Maintenance
Record 55, Main entry term, English
- non trip edge
1, record 55, English, non%20trip%20edge
correct, noun
Record 55, Abbreviations, English
Record 55, Synonyms, English
Record 55, Textual support, English
Record 55, Key term(s)
- non-trip edge
Record 55, French
Record 55, Domaine(s)
- Entretien des routes
Record 55, Main entry term, French
- lame fixe
1, record 55, French, lame%20fixe
correct, feminine noun
Record 55, Abbreviations, French
Record 55, Synonyms, French
- lame sans ressorts 2, record 55, French, lame%20sans%20ressorts
correct, feminine noun
Record 55, Textual support, French
Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'aile de côté bénéficie d’une construction robuste en acier avec différentes options pour les bords de coupe, y compris une lame fixe avec un angle d’attaque de 42°. 1, record 55, French, - lame%20fixe
Record 55, Spanish
Record 55, Textual support, Spanish
Record 56 - internal organization data 2025-02-26
Record 56, English
Record 56, Subject field(s)
- General Conduct of Military Operations
- Applications of Automation
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 56, Main entry term, English
- drone attack
1, record 56, English, drone%20attack
correct, noun
Record 56, Abbreviations, English
Record 56, Synonyms, English
Record 56, Textual support, English
Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Drone attacks can be conducted by [unmanned combat aerial vehicles] dropping bombs, firing a missile, or crashing into a target. 2, record 56, English, - drone%20attack
Record 56, French
Record 56, Domaine(s)
- Conduite générale des opérations militaires
- Automatisation et applications
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 56, Main entry term, French
- attaque de drones
1, record 56, French, attaque%20de%20drones
correct, feminine noun
Record 56, Abbreviations, French
Record 56, Synonyms, French
- attaque de drone 2, record 56, French, attaque%20de%20drone
correct, feminine noun
Record 56, Textual support, French
Record 56, Spanish
Record 56, Textual support, Spanish
Record 57 - internal organization data 2025-01-29
Record 57, English
Record 57, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
Record 57, Main entry term, English
- attack vector
1, record 57, English, attack%20vector
correct, noun
Record 57, Abbreviations, English
Record 57, Synonyms, English
Record 57, Textual support, English
Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In cyber security, an attack vector is a path that a hacker takes to exploit cybersecurity vulnerabilities. 2, record 57, English, - attack%20vector
Record 57, French
Record 57, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 57, Main entry term, French
- vecteur d’attaque
1, record 57, French, vecteur%20d%26rsquo%3Battaque
correct, masculine noun
Record 57, Abbreviations, French
Record 57, Synonyms, French
Record 57, Textual support, French
Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les virus qui se répandent par pièces jointes sont responsables de la majorité des attaques de ces dernières années [...] Par leur nature, les pièces jointes(ainsi que les fichiers transmis par messagerie instantanée, vecteur d’attaque plus récent) nécessitent une certaine collaboration d’un utilisateur involontaire ou distrait [...] 2, record 57, French, - vecteur%20d%26rsquo%3Battaque
Record 57, Spanish
Record 57, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Seguridad de IT
Record 57, Main entry term, Spanish
- vector de ataque
1, record 57, Spanish, vector%20de%20ataque
correct, masculine noun
Record 57, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 57, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 57, Textual support, Spanish
Record 58 - internal organization data 2025-01-28
Record 58, English
Record 58, Subject field(s)
- Fire-Fighting Techniques
- Brush, Prairie and Forest Fires
Record 58, Main entry term, English
- attack time
1, record 58, English, attack%20time
correct
Record 58, Abbreviations, English
Record 58, Synonyms, English
Record 58, Textual support, English
Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A rise in attack time leads to larger forest fires since the fires have more time to spread before the firefighters' arrival to the fire spots. Additionally, the forest road networks are the most effective element on the attack times. 2, record 58, English, - attack%20time
Record 58, French
Record 58, Domaine(s)
- Manœuvres d'intervention (incendies)
- Incendies de végétation
Record 58, Main entry term, French
- temps d’attaque
1, record 58, French, temps%20d%26rsquo%3Battaque
correct, masculine noun
Record 58, Abbreviations, French
Record 58, Synonyms, French
Record 58, Textual support, French
Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Laps de temps s’écoulant entre la détection du feu et son attaque. 1, record 58, French, - temps%20d%26rsquo%3Battaque
Record 58, Spanish
Record 58, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Maniobras de intervención (incendios)
- Incendio de la vegetación
Record 58, Main entry term, Spanish
- plazo de ataque
1, record 58, Spanish, plazo%20de%20ataque
correct, masculine noun
Record 58, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 58, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 58, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Tiempo transcurrido desde el momento en que se recibe noticia de un fuego hasta el primer ataque organizado. 1, record 58, Spanish, - plazo%20de%20ataque
Record 59 - internal organization data 2024-12-18
Record 59, English
Record 59, Subject field(s)
- Human Diseases - Various
- Bones and Joints
Record 59, Main entry term, English
- rheumatoid arthritis
1, record 59, English, rheumatoid%20arthritis
correct, noun
Record 59, Abbreviations, English
- RA 2, record 59, English, RA
correct, noun
Record 59, Synonyms, English
- atrophic arthritis 3, record 59, English, atrophic%20arthritis
former designation, correct, noun
- proliferative arthritis 3, record 59, English, proliferative%20arthritis
former designation, correct, noun
- chronic infectious arthritis 3, record 59, English, chronic%20infectious%20arthritis
former designation, correct, noun
- arthritis deformans 3, record 59, English, arthritis%20deformans
former designation, correct, noun
Record 59, Textual support, English
Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) causes joint inflammation and pain. It happens when the immune system ... attacks the lining of the joints, called the synovium. The disease commonly affects the hands, knees or ankles, and usually the same joint on both sides of the body, such as both hands or both knees. 4, record 59, English, - rheumatoid%20arthritis
Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Rheumatoid arthritis or RA is a form of inflammatory polyarthritis ... 5, record 59, English, - rheumatoid%20arthritis
Record 59, French
Record 59, Domaine(s)
- Maladies humaines diverses
- Os et articulations
Record 59, Main entry term, French
- polyarthrite rhumatoïde
1, record 59, French, polyarthrite%20rhumato%C3%AFde
correct, feminine noun
Record 59, Abbreviations, French
- PR 2, record 59, French, PR
correct, feminine noun
Record 59, Synonyms, French
- arthrite rhumatoïde 3, record 59, French, arthrite%20rhumato%C3%AFde
correct, feminine noun
- AR 3, record 59, French, AR
correct, feminine noun
- AR 3, record 59, French, AR
- polyarthrite chronique évolutive 4, record 59, French, polyarthrite%20chronique%20%C3%A9volutive
former designation, correct, feminine noun
- polyarthrite chronique rhumatismale 5, record 59, French, polyarthrite%20chronique%20rhumatismale
former designation, correct, feminine noun
- PCR 6, record 59, French, PCR
former designation, correct, feminine noun
- PCR 6, record 59, French, PCR
Record 59, Textual support, French
Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 CONT
En cas d’arthrite rhumatoïde(AR), le système immunitaire attaque les tissus de l'organisme, particulièrement la synovie(une fine membrane qui recouvre les articulations), et provoque une inflammation. 3, record 59, French, - polyarthrite%20rhumato%C3%AFde
Record 59, Spanish
Record 59, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Enfermedades humanas varias
- Huesos y articulaciones
Record 59, Main entry term, Spanish
- artritis reumatoide
1, record 59, Spanish, artritis%20reumatoide
feminine noun
Record 59, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 59, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 59, Textual support, Spanish
Record 60 - internal organization data 2024-11-27
Record 60, English
Record 60, Subject field(s)
- Plant Diseases
- Silviculture
- Crop Protection
- Maple-Sugar Industry
Record 60, Main entry term, English
- purple-bordered leaf spot
1, record 60, English, purple%2Dbordered%20leaf%20spot
correct, noun
Record 60, Abbreviations, English
Record 60, Synonyms, English
- Phyllosticta leaf spot 2, record 60, English, Phyllosticta%20leaf%20spot
correct, noun
- eye spot 1, record 60, English, eye%20spot
correct, noun
- maple leaf spot 3, record 60, English, maple%20leaf%20spot
correct, noun
- Phyllosticta leaf spot of maple 4, record 60, English, Phyllosticta%20leaf%20spot%20of%20maple
correct, noun
- purple eye 5, record 60, English, purple%20eye
correct, noun
- leaf spot 6, record 60, English, leaf%20spot
correct, noun
Record 60, Textual support, English
Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Also known as purple eye, this disease is caused by a fungus. The spots start yellow with a purplish border, until a spore develops in the centre. 5, record 60, English, - purple%2Dbordered%20leaf%20spot
Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Purple-bordered leaf spot is caused by the fungus Phyllosticta minima, which overwinters in leaf litter. 1, record 60, English, - purple%2Dbordered%20leaf%20spot
Record 60, French
Record 60, Domaine(s)
- Maladies des plantes
- Sylviculture
- Protection des végétaux
- Industrie de l'érable
Record 60, Main entry term, French
- tache foliaire de l’érable
1, record 60, French, tache%20foliaire%20de%20l%26rsquo%3B%C3%A9rable
correct, feminine noun
Record 60, Abbreviations, French
Record 60, Synonyms, French
- tache des feuilles 2, record 60, French, tache%20des%20feuilles
correct, feminine noun
- tache des feuilles de l’érable 3, record 60, French, tache%20des%20feuilles%20de%20l%26rsquo%3B%C3%A9rable
correct, feminine noun
Record 60, Textual support, French
Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Cette maladie peut facilement être confondue avec la galle causée par un insecte, la cécidomyie ocelligène, qui attaque les mêmes espèces d’arbre. 1, record 60, French, - tache%20foliaire%20de%20l%26rsquo%3B%C3%A9rable
Record number: 60, Textual support number: 2 OBS
La tache foliaire de l’érable est causée par le champignon Phyllosticta minima. 4, record 60, French, - tache%20foliaire%20de%20l%26rsquo%3B%C3%A9rable
Record 60, Spanish
Record 60, Textual support, Spanish
Record 61 - internal organization data 2024-11-25
Record 61, English
Record 61, Subject field(s)
- PAJLO
- Offences and crimes
- Family Law (common law)
- Social Problems
Record 61, Main entry term, English
- femicide
1, record 61, English, femicide
correct
Record 61, Abbreviations, English
Record 61, Synonyms, English
Record 61, Textual support, English
Record 61, French
Record 61, Domaine(s)
- PAJLO
- Infractions et crimes
- Droit de la famille (common law)
- Problèmes sociaux
Record 61, Main entry term, French
- féminicide
1, record 61, French, f%C3%A9minicide
correct, masculine noun, standardized
Record 61, Abbreviations, French
Record 61, Synonyms, French
Record 61, Textual support, French
Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le féminicide est une des formes extrêmes de violence de genre; il s’agit d’un ensemble d’actions misogynes contre les femmes impliquant une violation de leurs droits fondamentaux, représentant une attaque à leur sécurité, et mettant leur vie en danger. Sa forme ultime est le meurtre des petites filles et des femmes. Le féminicide peut se produire parce que les autorités insouciantes, négligentes ou encore de collusion avec les assaillants, font preuve de violence institutionnelle contre les femmes en entravant leur accès à la justice, contribuant ainsi à l'impunité. 2, record 61, French, - f%C3%A9minicide
Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 OBS
féminicide : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l’accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO). 3, record 61, French, - f%C3%A9minicide
Record 61, Spanish
Record 61, Textual support, Spanish
Record 62 - internal organization data 2024-11-08
Record 62, English
Record 62, Subject field(s)
- Fire-Fighting Techniques
- Brush, Prairie and Forest Fires
Record 62, Main entry term, English
- parallel attack
1, record 62, English, parallel%20attack
correct
Record 62, Abbreviations, English
Record 62, Synonyms, English
- parallel method 2, record 62, English, parallel%20method
correct
- parallel fire suppression 3, record 62, English, parallel%20fire%20suppression
correct
Record 62, Textual support, English
Record number: 62, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A method of suppression in which a fireline is constructed approximately parallel to and just far enough from the fire edge to enable firefighters and equipment to work effectively. 4, record 62, English, - parallel%20attack
Record number: 62, Textual support number: 1 OBS
In this method, the intervening strip of unburned wildland fuel is normally burned out as the control line proceeds but may be allowed to burn out unassisted if it causes no delay or threat to the fireline. 5, record 62, English, - parallel%20attack
Record 62, French
Record 62, Domaine(s)
- Manœuvres d'intervention (incendies)
- Incendies de végétation
Record 62, Main entry term, French
- attaque parallèle
1, record 62, French, attaque%20parall%C3%A8le
correct, feminine noun
Record 62, Abbreviations, French
Record 62, Synonyms, French
- extinction parallèle 2, record 62, French, extinction%20parall%C3%A8le
feminine noun, less frequent
Record 62, Textual support, French
Record number: 62, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Attaque] selon laquelle on construit une ligne d’arrêt continue parallèlement et aussi près que possible de la bordure d’un incendie. 3, record 62, French, - attaque%20parall%C3%A8le
Record 62, Spanish
Record 62, Textual support, Spanish
Record 63 - internal organization data 2024-11-01
Record 63, English
Record 63, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
Record 63, Main entry term, English
- juice jacking
1, record 63, English, juice%20jacking
correct
Record 63, Abbreviations, English
Record 63, Synonyms, English
- juice jacking attack 1, record 63, English, juice%20jacking%20attack
correct
Record 63, Textual support, English
Record number: 63, Textual support number: 1 CONT
This kind of stealth cyberattack, called "juice jacking," happens when criminals alter a charging kiosk with the intent to steal data. When unsuspecting travelers plug into the USB [universal serial bus] port, malware is uploaded to devices, where it remains for potentially a very long time, putting passwords, credit card information, addresses, names, and other data at risk. 1, record 63, English, - juice%20jacking
Record 63, French
Record 63, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 63, Main entry term, French
- attaque à la recharge
1, record 63, French, attaque%20%C3%A0%20la%20recharge
correct, feminine noun
Record 63, Abbreviations, French
Record 63, Synonyms, French
Record 63, Textual support, French
Record number: 63, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Attaque informatique qui consiste à utiliser une borne de recharge, un câble de recharge ou encore un bloc d’alimentation qui a été trafiqué afin d’accéder frauduleusement au contenu des appareils électroniques qui y sont branchés. 1, record 63, French, - attaque%20%C3%A0%20la%20recharge
Record number: 63, Textual support number: 1 OBS
attaque à la recharge : désignation et définition proposées par l'Office québécois de la langue française(OQLF) en 2023. 2, record 63, French, - attaque%20%C3%A0%20la%20recharge
Record 63, Spanish
Record 63, Textual support, Spanish
Record 64 - internal organization data 2024-10-31
Record 64, English
Record 64, Subject field(s)
- Fire-Fighting and Rescue Equipment
- Brush, Prairie and Forest Fires
Record 64, Main entry term, English
- dispatcher's meter
1, record 64, English, dispatcher%27s%20meter
correct
Record 64, Abbreviations, English
Record 64, Synonyms, English
Record 64, Textual support, English
Record number: 64, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A device that gives, for specific fuel types, the strength of attack required to control a fire within specified speed-of-attack standards. 2, record 64, English, - dispatcher%27s%20meter
Record 64, French
Record 64, Domaine(s)
- Matériel de secours et de lutte (incendies)
- Incendies de végétation
Record 64, Main entry term, French
- barème des forces nécessaires
1, record 64, French, bar%C3%A8me%20des%20forces%20n%C3%A9cessaires
correct, masculine noun
Record 64, Abbreviations, French
Record 64, Synonyms, French
Record 64, Textual support, French
Record number: 64, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Instrument indiquant, pour certains types de combustibles, la force d’attaque requise pour réprimer un incendie selon des normes déterminées de vitesse de réaction. 2, record 64, French, - bar%C3%A8me%20des%20forces%20n%C3%A9cessaires
Record 64, Spanish
Record 64, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Equipo de salvamento y lucha contra incendios
- Incendio de la vegetación
Record 64, Main entry term, Spanish
- indicador de actuación
1, record 64, Spanish, indicador%20de%20actuaci%C3%B3n
masculine noun
Record 64, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 64, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 64, Textual support, Spanish
Record 65 - internal organization data 2024-10-28
Record 65, English
Record 65, Subject field(s)
- Data Banks and Databases
- Epidemiology
Record 65, Main entry term, English
- epidemiological database
1, record 65, English, epidemiological%20database
correct
Record 65, Abbreviations, English
Record 65, Synonyms, English
Record 65, Textual support, English
Record number: 65, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Epidemiological databases are systematic collections of health-related data, often stored electronically, that are used for research and public health practice. These databases can include surveillance data, clinical data, demographic data, and information from health surveys. 2, record 65, English, - epidemiological%20database
Record 65, Key term(s)
- epidemiological data base
Record 65, French
Record 65, Domaine(s)
- Banques et bases de données
- Épidémiologie
Record 65, Main entry term, French
- base de données épidémiologiques
1, record 65, French, base%20de%20donn%C3%A9es%20%C3%A9pid%C3%A9miologiques
correct, feminine noun
Record 65, Abbreviations, French
Record 65, Synonyms, French
Record 65, Textual support, French
Record number: 65, Textual support number: 1 CONT
En outre, la comparaison des taux d’attaque de Salmonella chez les enfants de moins de cinq ans et dans le reste de la population dans la base de données épidémiologiques n’ a pas révélé une tendance générale de risque accru pour cette population. 2, record 65, French, - base%20de%20donn%C3%A9es%20%C3%A9pid%C3%A9miologiques
Record 65, Spanish
Record 65, Textual support, Spanish
Record 66 - internal organization data 2024-10-04
Record 66, English
Record 66, Subject field(s)
- Fire-Fighting Techniques
- Brush, Prairie and Forest Fires
Record 66, Main entry term, English
- direct attack
1, record 66, English, direct%20attack
correct
Record 66, Abbreviations, English
Record 66, Synonyms, English
- direct method 2, record 66, English, direct%20method
correct
- direct fire suppression 3, record 66, English, direct%20fire%20suppression
correct
Record 66, Textual support, English
Record number: 66, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An attack method that involves the discharge of water or a foam stream directly onto the burning fuel. 4, record 66, English, - direct%20attack
Record 66, French
Record 66, Domaine(s)
- Manœuvres d'intervention (incendies)
- Incendies de végétation
Record 66, Main entry term, French
- attaque directe
1, record 66, French, attaque%20directe
correct, feminine noun
Record 66, Abbreviations, French
Record 66, Synonyms, French
- méthode directe 2, record 66, French, m%C3%A9thode%20directe
correct, feminine noun
- extinction directe 3, record 66, French, extinction%20directe
correct, feminine noun
Record 66, Textual support, French
Record number: 66, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Méthode d’attaque qui comprend la projection d’un jet d’eau ou de mousse directement sur le combustible enflammé. 1, record 66, French, - attaque%20directe
Record 66, Spanish
Record 66, Textual support, Spanish
Record 67 - internal organization data 2024-09-24
Record 67, English
Record 67, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
Record 67, Main entry term, English
- passive attack
1, record 67, English, passive%20attack
correct
Record 67, Abbreviations, English
Record 67, Synonyms, English
Record 67, Textual support, English
Record number: 67, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An attack against an authentication protocol where the attacker intercepts data traveling along the network between the claimant and verifier, but does not alter the data ... 2, record 67, English, - passive%20attack
Record number: 67, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[The aim of] passive attacks [is] to intercept or read data without changing it. 3, record 67, English, - passive%20attack
Record 67, French
Record 67, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 67, Main entry term, French
- attaque passive
1, record 67, French, attaque%20passive
correct, feminine noun
Record 67, Abbreviations, French
Record 67, Synonyms, French
Record 67, Textual support, French
Record number: 67, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Une attaque passive [vise à permettre] d’intercepter ou de lire des informations sans les modifier. 2, record 67, French, - attaque%20passive
Record 67, Spanish
Record 67, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Seguridad de IT
Record 67, Main entry term, Spanish
- ataque pasivo
1, record 67, Spanish, ataque%20pasivo
correct, masculine noun
Record 67, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 67, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 67, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 67, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Ataque cuyo objetivo consiste en acceder a la información sin alterar su contenido. 1, record 67, Spanish, - ataque%20pasivo
Record 68 - internal organization data 2024-09-20
Record 68, English
Record 68, Subject field(s)
- Plant and Crop Production
- Animal Pests (Crops)
Record 68, Main entry term, English
- beet pseudo-yellow virus
1, record 68, English, beet%20pseudo%2Dyellow%20virus
correct
Record 68, Abbreviations, English
- BPsYV 2, record 68, English, BPsYV
correct
Record 68, Synonyms, English
Record 68, Textual support, English
Record 68, French
Record 68, Domaine(s)
- Cultures (Agriculture)
- Animaux nuisibles aux cultures
Record 68, Main entry term, French
- pseudo-jaunisse de la betterave
1, record 68, French, pseudo%2Djaunisse%20de%20la%20betterave
correct, feminine noun
Record 68, Abbreviations, French
Record 68, Synonyms, French
Record 68, Textual support, French
Record number: 68, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Transmis par l'aleurode des serres, Trialeurodes vaporariorum. Ce micro-organisme attaque également d’autres cultures [...] 1, record 68, French, - pseudo%2Djaunisse%20de%20la%20betterave
Record 68, Spanish
Record 68, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Producción vegetal
- Animales dañinos para los cultivos
Record 68, Main entry term, Spanish
- pseudoictericia de la remolacha
1, record 68, Spanish, pseudoictericia%20de%20la%20remolacha
correct, feminine noun
Record 68, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 68, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 68, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 68, Textual support number: 1 OBS
(p)seudo- se escribe unido a la palabra a la que acompaña, sin guion ni espacio intermedios. 2, record 68, Spanish, - pseudoictericia%20de%20la%20remolacha
Record 69 - internal organization data 2024-08-31
Record 69, English
Record 69, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
- Internet and Telematics
Record 69, Main entry term, English
- cross-site request forgery
1, record 69, English, cross%2Dsite%20request%20forgery
correct
Record 69, Abbreviations, English
- CSRF 2, record 69, English, CSRF
correct
Record 69, Synonyms, English
- cross-site request forgery attack 3, record 69, English, cross%2Dsite%20request%20forgery%20attack
correct
- CSRF attack 3, record 69, English, CSRF%20attack
correct
Record 69, Textual support, English
Record number: 69, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An attack that tricks users into executing unwanted actions in their browsers, such as logging out, downloading account information, or uploading a site cookie. 3, record 69, English, - cross%2Dsite%20request%20forgery
Record number: 69, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[Cross-site request forgery] (CSRF) is an attack that forces an end user to execute unwanted actions on a web application in which they're currently authenticated. With a little help of social engineering (such as sending a link via email or chat), an attacker may trick the users of a web application into executing actions of the attacker's choosing. 4, record 69, English, - cross%2Dsite%20request%20forgery
Record 69, Key term(s)
- cross site request forgery
- cross site request forgery attack
Record 69, French
Record 69, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
- Internet et télématique
Record 69, Main entry term, French
- falsification de requête intersites
1, record 69, French, falsification%20de%20requ%C3%AAte%20intersites
correct, feminine noun
Record 69, Abbreviations, French
Record 69, Synonyms, French
- attaque par falsification de requête intersites 2, record 69, French, attaque%20par%20falsification%20de%20requ%C3%AAte%20intersites
correct, feminine noun
Record 69, Textual support, French
Record number: 69, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Attaque qui vise à inciter l'utilisateur à faire des actions non souhaitables dans son navigateur, comme une fermeture de session, un téléchargement de renseignements sur le compte ou un téléversement des témoins d’un site. 2, record 69, French, - falsification%20de%20requ%C3%AAte%20intersites
Record 69, Spanish
Record 69, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Seguridad de IT
- Internet y telemática
Record 69, Main entry term, Spanish
- falsificación de solicitud entre sitios
1, record 69, Spanish, falsificaci%C3%B3n%20de%20solicitud%20entre%20sitios
correct, feminine noun
Record 69, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 69, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 69, Textual support, Spanish
Record 70 - internal organization data 2024-08-30
Record 70, English
Record 70, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 70, Main entry term, English
- prompt injection attack
1, record 70, English, prompt%20injection%20attack
correct
Record 70, Abbreviations, English
Record 70, Synonyms, English
- prompt injection 1, record 70, English, prompt%20injection
correct
Record 70, Textual support, English
Record number: 70, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A prompt injection is a type of cyberattack against large language models (LLMs). Hackers disguise malicious inputs as legitimate prompts, manipulating generative AI systems (GenAI) into leaking sensitive data, spreading misinformation, or worse. 1, record 70, English, - prompt%20injection%20attack
Record 70, French
Record 70, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 70, Main entry term, French
- attaque par infiltration de requête
1, record 70, French, attaque%20par%20infiltration%20de%20requ%C3%AAte
correct, feminine noun
Record 70, Abbreviations, French
Record 70, Synonyms, French
- infiltration de requête 2, record 70, French, infiltration%20de%20requ%C3%AAte
correct, feminine noun
Record 70, Textual support, French
Record number: 70, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L’infiltration de requête, dans laquelle des robots conversationnels accessibles au public sont manipulés de façon à en exploiter les failles, représente un autre risque important de cybersécurité. Les infiltrations de requête peuvent compromettre l’intégrité des réponses des robots conversationnels et entraîner la divulgation de renseignements sensibles, ce qui représente une menace réelle à la protection des renseignements personnels des utilisateurs et à la sécurité des données. 3, record 70, French, - attaque%20par%20infiltration%20de%20requ%C3%AAte
Record number: 70, Textual support number: 1 OBS
infiltration de requête : désignation proposée par l’Office québécois de la langue française (OQLF) en 2023. » 1, record 70, French, - attaque%20par%20infiltration%20de%20requ%C3%AAte
Record 70, Key term(s)
- attaque par infiltration de requêtes
- infiltration de requêtes
Record 70, Spanish
Record 70, Textual support, Spanish
Record 71 - internal organization data 2024-08-27
Record 71, English
Record 71, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
Record 71, Main entry term, English
- security hardening
1, record 71, English, security%20hardening
correct
Record 71, Abbreviations, English
Record 71, Synonyms, English
- hardening 2, record 71, English, hardening
correct
Record 71, Textual support, English
Record number: 71, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The process of securing a system by reducing its surface of vulnerability. 3, record 71, English, - security%20hardening
Record number: 71, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Reducing available vectors of attack typically includes removing unnecessary software or unnecessary usernames or signins, deactivating unneeded features in configuration files, and disabling or removing unnecessary services. 3, record 71, English, - security%20hardening
Record 71, French
Record 71, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 71, Main entry term, French
- renforcement de la sécurité
1, record 71, French, renforcement%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 71, Abbreviations, French
Record 71, Synonyms, French
- renforcement 2, record 71, French, renforcement
correct, masculine noun
- durcissement 3, record 71, French, durcissement
correct, masculine noun
Record 71, Textual support, French
Record number: 71, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Processus de sécurisation d’un système par suppression des composants inutiles au fonctionnement d’un système [...] 3, record 71, French, - renforcement%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9
Record number: 71, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le durcissement consiste à réduire la «surface d’attaque» du système, c'est-à-dire à enlever toutes les choses inutiles installées par défaut et qui pourraient(potentiellement) contenir des vulnérabilités(applications, bibliothèques logicielles, modules optionnels, etc.). 3, record 71, French, - renforcement%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9
Record 71, Spanish
Record 71, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Seguridad de IT
Record 71, Main entry term, Spanish
- fortalecimiento de la seguridad
1, record 71, Spanish, fortalecimiento%20de%20la%20seguridad
correct, masculine noun
Record 71, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 71, Synonyms, Spanish
- fortalecimiento 2, record 71, Spanish, fortalecimiento
correct, masculine noun
Record 71, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 71, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Proceso de configuración de seguridad de sistemas, para reducir la mayor cantidad de riesgos y minimizar la cantidad de vulnerabilidades sobre dichos sistemas. 2, record 71, Spanish, - fortalecimiento%20de%20la%20seguridad
Record number: 71, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Fortalecimiento de la seguridad en aplicaciones informáticas y bases de datos en producción. 1, record 71, Spanish, - fortalecimiento%20de%20la%20seguridad
Record 72 - internal organization data 2024-08-21
Record 72, English
Record 72, Subject field(s)
- Ice Hockey
- General Sports Regulations
Record 72, Main entry term, English
- power-play attack
1, record 72, English, power%2Dplay%20attack
correct
Record 72, Abbreviations, English
Record 72, Synonyms, English
- power play attack 2, record 72, English, power%20play%20attack
correct
- power play 3, record 72, English, power%20play
correct
Record 72, Textual support, English
Record number: 72, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The Black Knights opened the scoring on the power play midway through the first period. 4, record 72, English, - power%2Dplay%20attack
Record number: 72, Textual support number: 1 OBS
During a hockey match, a "power-play attack" occurs when a team attemps an attack while one or two players from the opposing team are serving a penalty. 5, record 72, English, - power%2Dplay%20attack
Record 72, Key term(s)
- powerplay attack
- powerplay
Record 72, French
Record 72, Domaine(s)
- Hockey sur glace
- Règlements généraux des sports
Record 72, Main entry term, French
- attaque massive
1, record 72, French, attaque%20massive
correct, feminine noun
Record 72, Abbreviations, French
Record 72, Synonyms, French
- attaque en avantage numérique 2, record 72, French, attaque%20en%20avantage%20num%C3%A9rique
correct, feminine noun
- attaque en supériorité numérique 3, record 72, French, attaque%20en%20sup%C3%A9riorit%C3%A9%20num%C3%A9rique
correct, feminine noun
Record 72, Textual support, French
Record number: 72, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les Black Knights ont marqué le premier but dans l'attaque en avantage numérique vers le milieu de la première période. 4, record 72, French, - attaque%20massive
Record number: 72, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Au cours d’un match de hockey, une «attaque massive» se produit lorsqu'un ou deux joueurs de l'équipe adverse commettent une infraction ou une pénalité et que l'équipe en supériorité numérique tente une attaque. 5, record 72, French, - attaque%20massive
Record 72, Spanish
Record 72, Textual support, Spanish
Record 73 - internal organization data 2024-08-09
Record 73, English
Record 73, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
- Internet and Telematics
Record 73, Main entry term, English
- server-side request forgery attack
1, record 73, English, server%2Dside%20request%20forgery%20attack
correct
Record 73, Abbreviations, English
Record 73, Synonyms, English
- server-side request forgery 2, record 73, English, server%2Dside%20request%20forgery
correct
- SSRF 2, record 73, English, SSRF
correct
- SSRF 2, record 73, English, SSRF
- SSRF attack 1, record 73, English, SSRF%20attack
correct
Record 73, Textual support, English
Record number: 73, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In a [server-side request forgery] (SSRF) attack, the attacker can abuse functionality on the server to read or update internal resources. 1, record 73, English, - server%2Dside%20request%20forgery%20attack
Record 73, Key term(s)
- server side request forgery attack
- server side request forgery
Record 73, French
Record 73, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
- Internet et télématique
Record 73, Main entry term, French
- falsification de requête côté serveur
1, record 73, French, falsification%20de%20requ%C3%AAte%20c%C3%B4t%C3%A9%20serveur
correct, feminine noun
Record 73, Abbreviations, French
Record 73, Synonyms, French
- attaque par falsification de requête côté serveur 2, record 73, French, attaque%20par%20falsification%20de%20requ%C3%AAte%20c%C3%B4t%C3%A9%20serveur
correct, feminine noun
Record 73, Textual support, French
Record 73, Spanish
Record 73, Textual support, Spanish
Record 74 - internal organization data 2024-08-07
Record 74, English
Record 74, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 74, Main entry term, English
- data poisoning
1, record 74, English, data%20poisoning
correct
Record 74, Abbreviations, English
Record 74, Synonyms, English
- data poisoning attack 2, record 74, English, data%20poisoning%20attack
correct
Record 74, Textual support, English
Record number: 74, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Data poisoning consists of perverting a learning system by manipulating a small subset of the training data, while adversarial examples entail bypassing the system at testing time with low-amplitude manipulation of the testing sample. 1, record 74, English, - data%20poisoning
Record 74, French
Record 74, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 74, Main entry term, French
- empoisonnement de données
1, record 74, French, empoisonnement%20de%20donn%C3%A9es
correct, masculine noun
Record 74, Abbreviations, French
Record 74, Synonyms, French
- attaque par empoisonnement de données 2, record 74, French, attaque%20par%20empoisonnement%20de%20donn%C3%A9es
correct, feminine noun
- attaque par empoisonnement 3, record 74, French, attaque%20par%20empoisonnement
correct, feminine noun
Record 74, Textual support, French
Record number: 74, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Il existe également le risque d’empoisonnement des données. Une pratique assimilable à un [piratage] informatique et durant laquelle une fraction des données d’apprentissage est contrôlée par un tiers et manipulée de manière à subvertir le modèle d’apprentissage. 1, record 74, French, - empoisonnement%20de%20donn%C3%A9es
Record 74, Spanish
Record 74, Textual support, Spanish
Record 75 - internal organization data 2024-07-31
Record 75, English
Record 75, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
Record 75, Main entry term, English
- dictionary attack
1, record 75, English, dictionary%20attack
correct
Record 75, Abbreviations, English
Record 75, Synonyms, English
- dictionary-based attack 2, record 75, English, dictionary%2Dbased%20attack
correct
Record 75, Textual support, English
Record number: 75, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Dictionary attacks take advantage of comprehensive lists of words and commonly used passwords, often including common misspelling of words and various permutations that account for password complexity requirements. 3, record 75, English, - dictionary%20attack
Record 75, Key term(s)
- dictionary based attack
Record 75, French
Record 75, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 75, Main entry term, French
- attaque par dictionnaire
1, record 75, French, attaque%20par%20dictionnaire
correct, feminine noun
Record 75, Abbreviations, French
Record 75, Synonyms, French
Record 75, Textual support, French
Record number: 75, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les attaques par dictionnaire mettent à profit des listes exhaustives de mots et de mots de passe fréquemment utilisés, qui comprennent souvent des fautes d’orthographe et diverses permutations qui tiennent compte des exigences en matière de complexité des mots de passe. 2, record 75, French, - attaque%20par%20dictionnaire
Record 75, Spanish
Record 75, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Seguridad de IT
Record 75, Main entry term, Spanish
- ataque de diccionario
1, record 75, Spanish, ataque%20de%20diccionario
correct, masculine noun
Record 75, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 75, Synonyms, Spanish
- ataque por diccionario 2, record 75, Spanish, ataque%20por%20diccionario
correct, masculine noun
Record 75, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 75, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Ataque de descubrimiento de contraseñas de usuario basado en la comparación de una lista de palabras de un diccionario. 2, record 75, Spanish, - ataque%20de%20diccionario
Record number: 75, Textual support number: 1 CONT
El ataque de diccionario es un método empleado para romper la seguridad de los sistemas basados en contraseñas en la que el atacante intenta dar con la clave adecuada probando todas las palabras posibles en un diccionario idiomático. 3, record 75, Spanish, - ataque%20de%20diccionario
Record number: 75, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Ficha realizada en colaboración con los estudiantes del Certificado en Traducción español-inglés del Glendon College, York University, Toronto, Canada. 4, record 75, Spanish, - ataque%20de%20diccionario
Record 76 - internal organization data 2024-07-31
Record 76, English
Record 76, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
- Internet and Telematics
Record 76, Main entry term, English
- local file inclusion attack
1, record 76, English, local%20file%20inclusion%20attack
correct
Record 76, Abbreviations, English
Record 76, Synonyms, English
- local file inclusion 1, record 76, English, local%20file%20inclusion
correct
- LFI 1, record 76, English, LFI
correct
- LFI 1, record 76, English, LFI
- LFI attack 1, record 76, English, LFI%20attack
correct
Record 76, Textual support, English
Record number: 76, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Local File Inclusion is an attack technique in which attackers trick a web application into either running or exposing files on a web server. LFI attacks can expose sensitive information, and in severe cases, they can lead to cross-site scripting (XSS) and remote code execution. 1, record 76, English, - local%20file%20inclusion%20attack
Record 76, French
Record 76, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
- Internet et télématique
Record 76, Main entry term, French
- inclusion de fichiers locaux
1, record 76, French, inclusion%20de%20fichiers%20locaux
correct, feminine noun
Record 76, Abbreviations, French
Record 76, Synonyms, French
- attaque LFI 2, record 76, French, attaque%20LFI
correct, see observation, feminine noun
Record 76, Textual support, French
Record number: 76, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L’inclusion de fichiers locaux [...] est une vulnérabilité Web qui permet à un pirate malveillant d’accéder, d’afficher [ou] d’inclure des fichiers situés dans le système de fichiers du serveur Web dans le dossier racine du document. 1, record 76, French, - inclusion%20de%20fichiers%20locaux
Record number: 76, Textual support number: 1 OBS
attaque LFI : LFI est l'acronyme du terme anglais «local file inclusion». 3, record 76, French, - inclusion%20de%20fichiers%20locaux
Record 76, Spanish
Record 76, Textual support, Spanish
Record 77 - internal organization data 2024-07-31
Record 77, English
Record 77, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
- Internet and Telematics
Record 77, Main entry term, English
- remote file inclusion attack
1, record 77, English, remote%20file%20inclusion%20attack
correct
Record 77, Abbreviations, English
Record 77, Synonyms, English
- remote file inclusion 1, record 77, English, remote%20file%20inclusion
correct
- RFI 1, record 77, English, RFI
correct
- RFI 1, record 77, English, RFI
- RFI attack 1, record 77, English, RFI%20attack
correct
Record 77, Textual support, English
Record number: 77, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... in an RFI attack, the perpetrator can execute malicious code from an external source instead of accessing a file on the local web server, as is the case with [a local file inclusion (LFI)] attack. 2, record 77, English, - remote%20file%20inclusion%20attack
Record 77, French
Record 77, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
- Internet et télématique
Record 77, Main entry term, French
- inclusion de fichiers à distance
1, record 77, French, inclusion%20de%20fichiers%20%C3%A0%20distance
correct, feminine noun
Record 77, Abbreviations, French
Record 77, Synonyms, French
- attaque RFI 1, record 77, French, attaque%20RFI
correct, see observation, feminine noun
Record 77, Textual support, French
Record number: 77, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'inclusion de fichiers à distance est une technique d’attaque exploitée par les cybercriminels pour exécuter du code malveillant sur un serveur à partir d’un fichier hébergé sur un autre serveur. Ce type d’attaque exploite les vulnérabilités des applications web qui intègrent des fichiers externes ou distants sans vérification adéquate. 1, record 77, French, - inclusion%20de%20fichiers%20%C3%A0%20distance
Record number: 77, Textual support number: 1 OBS
attaque RFI : RFI est l'acronyme du terme anglais «remote file inclusion». 2, record 77, French, - inclusion%20de%20fichiers%20%C3%A0%20distance
Record 77, Spanish
Record 77, Textual support, Spanish
Record 78 - internal organization data 2024-07-30
Record 78, English
Record 78, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
Record 78, Main entry term, English
- watering hole attack
1, record 78, English, watering%20hole%20attack
correct
Record 78, Abbreviations, English
Record 78, Synonyms, English
Record 78, Textual support, English
Record number: 78, Textual support number: 1 DEF
... a targeted attack designed to compromise users within a specific industry or group of users by infecting websites they typically visit and luring them to a malicious site. 2, record 78, English, - watering%20hole%20attack
Record 78, French
Record 78, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 78, Main entry term, French
- attaque par embuscade
1, record 78, French, attaque%20par%20embuscade
correct, feminine noun
Record 78, Abbreviations, French
Record 78, Synonyms, French
Record 78, Textual support, French
Record 78, Spanish
Record 78, Textual support, Spanish
Record 79 - internal organization data 2024-07-30
Record 79, English
Record 79, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
Record 79, Main entry term, English
- crash attack
1, record 79, English, crash%20attack
correct
Record 79, Abbreviations, English
Record 79, Synonyms, English
Record 79, Textual support, English
Record number: 79, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Crash attacks are less common than flooding attacks, and refer to when threat actors exploit a vulnerability to crash a system, thus denying access to it. 1, record 79, English, - crash%20attack
Record 79, French
Record 79, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 79, Main entry term, French
- attaque par arrêt de service
1, record 79, French, attaque%20par%20arr%C3%AAt%20de%20service
correct, feminine noun
Record 79, Abbreviations, French
Record 79, Synonyms, French
Record 79, Textual support, French
Record number: 79, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les attaques par arrêt de service sont moins répandues que les attaques par inondation. Les auteurs de menace s’en servent pour exploiter une vulnérabilité dans le but de provoquer une panne de système pour ainsi en empêcher l’accès. 1, record 79, French, - attaque%20par%20arr%C3%AAt%20de%20service
Record 79, Spanish
Record 79, Textual support, Spanish
Record 80 - internal organization data 2024-07-29
Record 80, English
Record 80, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 80, Main entry term, English
- man-in-the-middle attack
1, record 80, English, man%2Din%2Dthe%2Dmiddle%20attack
correct
Record 80, Abbreviations, English
- MITM 1, record 80, English, MITM
correct
- MITMA 2, record 80, English, MITMA
correct
Record 80, Synonyms, English
- person-in-the-middle attack 3, record 80, English, person%2Din%2Dthe%2Dmiddle%20attack
correct
- PITMA 3, record 80, English, PITMA
correct
- PITMA 3, record 80, English, PITMA
Record 80, Textual support, English
Record number: 80, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An attack where the attacker secretly relays and possibly alters the communication between two parties who believe they are directly communicating with each other. 2, record 80, English, - man%2Din%2Dthe%2Dmiddle%20attack
Record number: 80, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A man-in-the-middle attack is difficult to identify and defend against. MITM attacks generally don't depend on infecting computers on either end of the system. Instead, they depend on controlling the communications equipment between two systems. For example, a malicious router offering free Wi-Fi in a public location may perform a man-in-the-middle attack. 4, record 80, English, - man%2Din%2Dthe%2Dmiddle%20attack
Record 80, Key term(s)
- man in the middle attack
- person in the middle attack
Record 80, French
Record 80, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 80, Main entry term, French
- attaque par interception
1, record 80, French, attaque%20par%20interception
correct, feminine noun
Record 80, Abbreviations, French
Record 80, Synonyms, French
- attaque de l'intercepteur 2, record 80, French, attaque%20de%20l%27intercepteur
correct, feminine noun
- attaque de l'homme du milieu 3, record 80, French, attaque%20de%20l%27homme%20du%20milieu
avoid, calque, feminine noun
- attaque man-in-the-middle 4, record 80, French, attaque%20man%2Din%2Dthe%2Dmiddle
avoid, anglicism, feminine noun
Record 80, Textual support, French
Record number: 80, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Attaque qui a pour but d’intercepter les communications entre deux parties, sans que ni l'une ni l'autre ne puisse se douter que le canal de communication entre elles a été compromis. 5, record 80, French, - attaque%20par%20interception
Record 80, Key term(s)
- attaque man in the middle
Record 80, Spanish
Record 80, Textual support, Spanish
Record 81 - internal organization data 2024-07-29
Record 81, English
Record 81, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
Record 81, Main entry term, English
- flooding attack
1, record 81, English, flooding%20attack
correct
Record 81, Abbreviations, English
Record 81, Synonyms, English
- flooding 2, record 81, English, flooding
correct
Record 81, Textual support, English
Record number: 81, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Flooding attacks are the most common form of [denial of service (DoS)], where the threat actor repeatedly sends requests to connect to the target server but does not complete the connections. These incomplete connections occupy and consume all available server resources. As a result, the server cannot respond to legitimate traffic and connection attempts. 1, record 81, English, - flooding%20attack
Record 81, French
Record 81, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 81, Main entry term, French
- attaque par inondation
1, record 81, French, attaque%20par%20inondation
correct, feminine noun
Record 81, Abbreviations, French
Record 81, Synonyms, French
- inondation 2, record 81, French, inondation
correct, feminine noun
Record 81, Textual support, French
Record number: 81, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Une attaque par inondation est la forme la plus courante de déni de service. Elle se produit lorsqu'un auteur de menace envoie à répétition des demandes de connexion au serveur ciblé, mais qu'il ne parvient pas à établir la connexion. Ces procédures de connexion incomplètes occupent et consomment toutes les ressources disponibles du serveur. Ainsi, le serveur ne parvient plus à traiter ni le trafic ni les demandes de connexion légitimes. 1, record 81, French, - attaque%20par%20inondation
Record 81, Spanish
Record 81, Textual support, Spanish
Record 82 - internal organization data 2024-07-24
Record 82, English
Record 82, Subject field(s)
- Ice Hockey
- Specialized Vocabulary and Phraseologism of Sports
Record 82, Main entry term, English
- kill a penalty
1, record 82, English, kill%20a%20penalty
correct
Record 82, Abbreviations, English
Record 82, Synonyms, English
Record 82, Textual support, English
Record number: 82, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Once the clock starts after the offending player is removed from the ice surface, the penalized team tries to kill the penalty ... by preventing a goal by the team that's on the power play. If the penalty killers are successful and no goal is scored by the time the penalty is over, then the penalized player returns to the ice during play. 1, record 82, English, - kill%20a%20penalty
Record 82, French
Record 82, Domaine(s)
- Hockey sur glace
- Vocabulaire spécialisé et phraséologie des sports
Record 82, Main entry term, French
- résister à un avantage numérique
1, record 82, French, r%C3%A9sister%20%C3%A0%20un%20avantage%20num%C3%A9rique
correct
Record 82, Abbreviations, French
Record 82, Synonyms, French
- contrer une attaque massive 2, record 82, French, contrer%20une%20attaque%20massive
correct
- écouler une pénalité 3, record 82, French, %C3%A9couler%20une%20p%C3%A9nalit%C3%A9
- écouler une punition 4, record 82, French, %C3%A9couler%20une%20punition
Canada
Record 82, Textual support, French
Record number: 82, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La Finlande a résisté à un avantage numérique en toute fin de match pour terrasser les États-Unis avec une courte victoire de 1-0. 1, record 82, French, - r%C3%A9sister%20%C3%A0%20un%20avantage%20num%C3%A9rique
Record number: 82, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Les États-Unis ont toutefois renversé la vapeur après avoir écoulé une pénalité et ils sont rentrés au vestiaire avec une priorité de deux buts [...] 3, record 82, French, - r%C3%A9sister%20%C3%A0%20un%20avantage%20num%C3%A9rique
Record 82, Spanish
Record 82, Textual support, Spanish
Record 83 - internal organization data 2024-06-20
Record 83, English
Record 83, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 83, Main entry term, English
- model evasion attack
1, record 83, English, model%20evasion%20attack
correct
Record 83, Abbreviations, English
Record 83, Synonyms, English
Record 83, Textual support, English
Record number: 83, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A model evasion attack would allow attackers to modify inputs into the AI [artificial intelligence] model in a way that causes it to misclassify or misinterpret them, changing its intended behavior. This can be done visibly to a human observer (for example, putting small stickers on stop signs to cause self-driving cars to ignore them) or invisibly (for example, changing individual pixels in an image by adding noise that tricks an object recognition model). 2, record 83, English, - model%20evasion%20attack
Record 83, French
Record 83, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 83, Main entry term, French
- attaque par exfiltration de modèle
1, record 83, French, attaque%20par%20exfiltration%20de%20mod%C3%A8le
correct, feminine noun
Record 83, Abbreviations, French
Record 83, Synonyms, French
Record 83, Textual support, French
Record number: 83, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les attaques par exfiltration de modèle visent à permettre le vol d’un modèle d’IA [intelligence artificielle] et/ou de ses paramètres et hyperparamètres. 2, record 83, French, - attaque%20par%20exfiltration%20de%20mod%C3%A8le
Record 83, Spanish
Record 83, Textual support, Spanish
Record 84 - internal organization data 2024-06-07
Record 84, English
Record 84, Subject field(s)
- Military Tactics
- Land Forces
Record 84, Main entry term, English
- ambush
1, record 84, English, ambush
correct, noun, NATO, standardized, officially approved
Record 84, Abbreviations, English
Record 84, Synonyms, English
Record 84, Textual support, English
Record number: 84, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The conduct of a surprise attack from concealed positions on a moving or temporarily halted enemy. [Definition officially approved by the Army Terminology Panel.] 2, record 84, English, - ambush
Record number: 84, Textual support number: 2 DEF
A surprise attack by fire from concealed positions on a moving or temporarily halted enemy. [Definition standardized by NATO.] 3, record 84, English, - ambush
Record number: 84, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In addition to the suicide attacks, Peshawar has been hit with frequent rocket attacks and ambushes of police convoys and checkpoints. 4, record 84, English, - ambush
Record number: 84, Textual support number: 1 OBS
ambush: designation officially approved by the Army Terminology Panel and standardized by NATO. 5, record 84, English, - ambush
Record number: 84, Textual support number: 1 PHR
lay an ambush, plan an ambush, set an ambush 6, record 84, English, - ambush
Record 84, French
Record 84, Domaine(s)
- Tactique militaire
- Forces terrestres
Record 84, Main entry term, French
- embuscade
1, record 84, French, embuscade
correct, feminine noun, NATO, standardized, officially approved
Record 84, Abbreviations, French
Record 84, Synonyms, French
Record 84, Textual support, French
Record number: 84, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Attaque surprise sur un ennemi, en mouvement ou temporairement arrêté, à partir de positions camouflées. [Définition uniformisée par le Groupe d’experts en terminologie de l'Armée de terre. ] 2, record 84, French, - embuscade
Record number: 84, Textual support number: 2 DEF
Attaque surprise exécutée par le feu depuis des positions dissimulées contre un ennemi en mouvement ou temporairement arrêté. [Définition normalisée par l'OTAN. ] 3, record 84, French, - embuscade
Record number: 84, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Deux Irakiennes employées par la coalition ont aussi été tuées et deux personnes blessées dans une embuscade contre leur véhicule dans la capitale. 4, record 84, French, - embuscade
Record number: 84, Textual support number: 1 OBS
embuscade : désignation uniformisée par le Groupe d’experts en terminologie de l’Armée de terre et normalisée par l’OTAN. 5, record 84, French, - embuscade
Record number: 84, Textual support number: 1 PHR
dresser une embuscade, tendre une embuscade 6, record 84, French, - embuscade
Record 84, Spanish
Record 84, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Táctica militar
- Ejército de tierra
Record 84, Main entry term, Spanish
- emboscada
1, record 84, Spanish, emboscada
correct, feminine noun
Record 84, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 84, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 84, Textual support, Spanish
Record 85 - internal organization data 2024-06-03
Record 85, English
Record 85, Subject field(s)
- Fire-Fighting Techniques
- Brush, Prairie and Forest Fires
Record 85, Main entry term, English
- initial attack
1, record 85, English, initial%20attack
correct
Record 85, Abbreviations, English
Record 85, Synonyms, English
Record 85, Textual support, English
Record number: 85, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The [actions] taken to halt the spread or potential spread of a wildfire by the first firefighting force to arrive at the wildfire. 1, record 85, English, - initial%20attack
Record 85, French
Record 85, Domaine(s)
- Manœuvres d'intervention (incendies)
- Incendies de végétation
Record 85, Main entry term, French
- attaque initiale
1, record 85, French, attaque%20initiale
correct, feminine noun
Record 85, Abbreviations, French
Record 85, Synonyms, French
Record 85, Textual support, French
Record number: 85, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Mesures prises pour freiner la propagation, réelle ou potentielle, d’un feu de forêt par la première équipe de lutte contre les incendies qui arrive sur les lieux. 1, record 85, French, - attaque%20initiale
Record 85, Spanish
Record 85, Textual support, Spanish
Record 86 - internal organization data 2024-05-30
Record 86, English
Record 86, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 86, Main entry term, English
- adversarial examples attack
1, record 86, English, adversarial%20examples%20attack
correct
Record 86, Abbreviations, English
Record 86, Synonyms, English
- adversarial attack 2, record 86, English, adversarial%20attack
correct
Record 86, Textual support, English
Record number: 86, Textual support number: 1 CONT
One of the earliest attacks discovered is an adversarial examples attack causing a misclassification.The attacker produces adversarial inputs during the inference. Those inputs are almost indistinguishable from natural data and yet classified incorrectly by the network. 3, record 86, English, - adversarial%20examples%20attack
Record 86, French
Record 86, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 86, Main entry term, French
- attaque par exemples contradictoires
1, record 86, French, attaque%20par%20exemples%20contradictoires
correct, feminine noun
Record 86, Abbreviations, French
Record 86, Synonyms, French
- attaque adverse 2, record 86, French, attaque%20adverse
correct, feminine noun
- attaque par entrées malicieuses 2, record 86, French, attaque%20par%20entr%C3%A9es%20malicieuses
correct, feminine noun
Record 86, Textual support, French
Record number: 86, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les attaques par exemples contradictoires visent à soumettre des entrées malicieuses ou corrompues au système d’IA [intelligence artificielle] en phase de production. 3, record 86, French, - attaque%20par%20exemples%20contradictoires
Record 86, Spanish
Record 86, Textual support, Spanish
Record 87 - internal organization data 2024-05-16
Record 87, English
Record 87, Subject field(s)
- Fire-Fighting Techniques
- Brush, Prairie and Forest Fires
Record 87, Main entry term, English
- control time
1, record 87, English, control%20time
correct
Record 87, Abbreviations, English
Record 87, Synonyms, English
Record 87, Textual support, English
Record number: 87, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The time between an initial attack and the moment a fire is considered under control. 2, record 87, English, - control%20time
Record 87, French
Record 87, Domaine(s)
- Manœuvres d'intervention (incendies)
- Incendies de végétation
Record 87, Main entry term, French
- phase de maîtrise
1, record 87, French, phase%20de%20ma%C3%AEtrise
correct, feminine noun
Record 87, Abbreviations, French
Record 87, Synonyms, French
- période de maîtrise 2, record 87, French, p%C3%A9riode%20de%20ma%C3%AEtrise
correct, feminine noun
Record 87, Textual support, French
Record number: 87, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Temps écoulé entre l'attaque initiale et la maîtrise [d’un] incendie. 2, record 87, French, - phase%20de%20ma%C3%AEtrise
Record 87, Spanish
Record 87, Textual support, Spanish
Record 88 - internal organization data 2024-05-14
Record 88, English
Record 88, Subject field(s)
- Various Sports
- Body Movements (Sports)
Record 88, Main entry term, English
- flick
1, record 88, English, flick
correct
Record 88, Abbreviations, English
Record 88, Synonyms, English
Record 88, Textual support, English
Record 88, French
Record 88, Domaine(s)
- Sports divers
- Mouvements du corps (Sports)
Record 88, Main entry term, French
- soufflet
1, record 88, French, soufflet
correct, masculine noun
Record 88, Abbreviations, French
Record 88, Synonyms, French
Record 88, Textual support, French
Record number: 88, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Attaque effectuée en frappant la balle du bout des doigts par un mouvement rapide du poignet juste avant qu'elle ne touche au filet, et qui permet de la diriger avec précision vers un endroit où il n’ y a aucun adversaire. 1, record 88, French, - soufflet
Record number: 88, Textual support number: 1 OBS
soufflet : désignation proposée par l’Office québécois de la langue française (OQLF) en 2023. 2, record 88, French, - soufflet
Record 88, Spanish
Record 88, Textual support, Spanish
Record 89 - internal organization data 2024-02-29
Record 89, English
Record 89, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
- Encryption and Decryption
Record 89, Main entry term, English
- timing attack
1, record 89, English, timing%20attack
correct
Record 89, Abbreviations, English
Record 89, Synonyms, English
Record 89, Textual support, English
Record number: 89, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A timing attack is a type of side-channel attack that exploits the amount of time a computer process runs to gain knowledge about or access a system. 2, record 89, English, - timing%20attack
Record 89, French
Record 89, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
- Chiffrage et déchiffrage
Record 89, Main entry term, French
- attaque temporelle
1, record 89, French, attaque%20temporelle
correct, feminine noun
Record 89, Abbreviations, French
Record 89, Synonyms, French
Record 89, Textual support, French
Record number: 89, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] l'attaque temporelle, qui utilise la mesure du temps pris par des opérations cryptographiques pour retrouver les clefs privées utilisées. 2, record 89, French, - attaque%20temporelle
Record 89, Spanish
Record 89, Textual support, Spanish
Record 90 - internal organization data 2024-02-29
Record 90, English
Record 90, Subject field(s)
- Types of Aircraft
- Bombs and Grenades
- CBRNE Weapons
Record 90, Main entry term, English
- fighter-bomber, strike
1, record 90, English, fighter%2Dbomber%2C%20strike
correct, NATO, standardized
Record 90, Abbreviations, English
- FBS 2, record 90, English, FBS
correct, NATO, standardized
Record 90, Synonyms, English
Record 90, Textual support, English
Record number: 90, Textual support number: 1 OBS
fighter-bomber, strike; FBS: designations standardized by NATO. 3, record 90, English, - fighter%2Dbomber%2C%20strike
Record 90, Key term(s)
- strike fighter-bomber
- fighter bomber, strike
- strike fighter bomber
Record 90, French
Record 90, Domaine(s)
- Types d'aéronefs
- Bombes et grenades
- Armes CBRNE
Record 90, Main entry term, French
- chasseur-bombardier d’attaque
1, record 90, French, chasseur%2Dbombardier%20d%26rsquo%3Battaque
correct, masculine noun, NATO, standardized
Record 90, Abbreviations, French
Record 90, Synonyms, French
Record 90, Textual support, French
Record number: 90, Textual support number: 1 OBS
chasseur-bombardier d’attaque : désignation normalisée par l'OTAN. 2, record 90, French, - chasseur%2Dbombardier%20d%26rsquo%3Battaque
Record 90, Key term(s)
- chasseur bombardier d’attaque
Record 90, Spanish
Record 90, Textual support, Spanish
Record 91 - internal organization data 2024-02-29
Record 91, English
Record 91, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
- Encryption and Decryption
Record 91, Main entry term, English
- side-channel attack
1, record 91, English, side%2Dchannel%20attack
correct
Record 91, Abbreviations, English
- SCA 2, record 91, English, SCA
correct
Record 91, Synonyms, English
- side channel attack 2, record 91, English, side%20channel%20attack
correct
- SCA 2, record 91, English, SCA
correct
- SCA 2, record 91, English, SCA
Record 91, Textual support, English
Record number: 91, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... a side-channel attack is any attack based on extra information that can be gathered because of the fundamental way a computer protocol or algorithm is implemented rather than flaws in the design of the protocol or algorithm itself ... 3, record 91, English, - side%2Dchannel%20attack
Record 91, French
Record 91, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
- Chiffrage et déchiffrage
Record 91, Main entry term, French
- attaque par canal auxiliaire
1, record 91, French, attaque%20par%20canal%20auxiliaire
correct, feminine noun
Record 91, Abbreviations, French
Record 91, Synonyms, French
Record 91, Textual support, French
Record number: 91, Textual support number: 1 CONT
On a longtemps considéré la sécurité informatique comme étant la sécurité des logiciels. Or, ces logiciels s’exécutant bel et bien sur du matériel, il est possible de surveiller les effets de bord du matériel durant leur exécution, comme la consommation de courant ou encore le temps d’exécution, pour attaquer l’implémentation de certains algorithmes. Ces attaques sont appelées attaques par canal auxiliaire. 2, record 91, French, - attaque%20par%20canal%20auxiliaire
Record 91, Spanish
Record 91, Textual support, Spanish
Record 92 - internal organization data 2024-02-28
Record 92, English
Record 92, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
- Computer Mathematics
- Probability (Statistics)
- Encryption and Decryption
Record 92, Main entry term, English
- second-preimage attack
1, record 92, English, second%2Dpreimage%20attack
correct
Record 92, Abbreviations, English
Record 92, Synonyms, English
- second preimage attack 2, record 92, English, second%20preimage%20attack
correct
Record 92, Textual support, English
Record number: 92, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... there's more than one type of preimage attack. A second preimage attack is when an attacker is given a specific input, and can then find another input that results in the same hash. 2, record 92, English, - second%2Dpreimage%20attack
Record 92, Key term(s)
- second-pre-image attack
- second pre-image attack
Record 92, French
Record 92, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
- Mathématiques informatiques
- Probabilités (Statistique)
- Chiffrage et déchiffrage
Record 92, Main entry term, French
- attaque de seconde préimage
1, record 92, French, attaque%20de%20seconde%20pr%C3%A9image
feminine noun
Record 92, Abbreviations, French
Record 92, Synonyms, French
Record 92, Textual support, French
Record number: 92, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'attaque de seconde préimage : l'attaquant tente de trouver une seconde entrée qui a la même valeur de hachage qu'une entrée spécifiée [...] 1, record 92, French, - attaque%20de%20seconde%20pr%C3%A9image
Record 92, Spanish
Record 92, Textual support, Spanish
Record 93 - internal organization data 2024-02-26
Record 93, English
Record 93, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
- Computer Mathematics
- Probability (Statistics)
Record 93, Main entry term, English
- chosen-prefix collision attack
1, record 93, English, chosen%2Dprefix%20collision%20attack
correct
Record 93, Abbreviations, English
Record 93, Synonyms, English
Record 93, Textual support, English
Record number: 93, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A chosen-prefix collision attack is a stronger variant of a collision attack, where an arbitrary pair of challenge prefixes are turned into a collision. 2, record 93, English, - chosen%2Dprefix%20collision%20attack
Record 93, French
Record 93, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
- Mathématiques informatiques
- Probabilités (Statistique)
Record 93, Main entry term, French
- attaque de collisions avec préfixes choisis
1, record 93, French, attaque%20de%20collisions%20avec%20pr%C3%A9fixes%20choisis
correct, feminine noun
Record 93, Abbreviations, French
Record 93, Synonyms, French
Record 93, Textual support, French
Record 93, Spanish
Record 93, Textual support, Spanish
Record 94 - internal organization data 2024-02-23
Record 94, English
Record 94, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
- Computer Mathematics
- Probability (Statistics)
Record 94, Main entry term, English
- collision attack
1, record 94, English, collision%20attack
correct
Record 94, Abbreviations, English
Record 94, Synonyms, English
Record 94, Textual support, English
Record number: 94, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In cryptography, a collision attack on a cryptographic hash tries to find two inputs producing the same hash value, i.e. a hash collision. 2, record 94, English, - collision%20attack
Record 94, French
Record 94, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
- Mathématiques informatiques
- Probabilités (Statistique)
Record 94, Main entry term, French
- attaque de collisions
1, record 94, French, attaque%20de%20collisions
correct, feminine noun
Record 94, Abbreviations, French
Record 94, Synonyms, French
Record 94, Textual support, French
Record number: 94, Textual support number: 1 CONT
En cryptographie, une attaque de collisions est une attaque sur une fonction de hachage cryptographique qui tente de trouver deux entrées de cette fonction qui produisent le même résultat(appelé valeur de hachage), c'est-à-dire qui résultent en une collision. 2, record 94, French, - attaque%20de%20collisions
Record 94, Spanish
Record 94, Textual support, Spanish
Record 95 - internal organization data 2024-02-23
Record 95, English
Record 95, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
- Computer Mathematics
- Probability (Statistics)
- Encryption and Decryption
Record 95, Main entry term, English
- preimage attack
1, record 95, English, preimage%20attack
correct
Record 95, Abbreviations, English
Record 95, Synonyms, English
Record 95, Textual support, English
Record number: 95, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An attack on a cryptographic hash function that is able to find a preimage for a hash ... 2, record 95, English, - preimage%20attack
Record number: 95, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The strength of a one-way hash function is measured by its resistance to attacks, such as collision attacks, preimage attacks, and birthday attacks. 3, record 95, English, - preimage%20attack
Record 95, Key term(s)
- pre-image attack
Record 95, French
Record 95, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
- Mathématiques informatiques
- Probabilités (Statistique)
- Chiffrage et déchiffrage
Record 95, Main entry term, French
- attaque de préimage
1, record 95, French, attaque%20de%20pr%C3%A9image
feminine noun
Record 95, Abbreviations, French
Record 95, Synonyms, French
Record 95, Textual support, French
Record number: 95, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Une bonne fonction de hachage cryptographique doit résister à des attaques de préimage. 1, record 95, French, - attaque%20de%20pr%C3%A9image
Record 95, Spanish
Record 95, Textual support, Spanish
Record 96 - internal organization data 2024-02-22
Record 96, English
Record 96, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
- Computer Mathematics
- Probability (Statistics)
- Encryption and Decryption
Record 96, Main entry term, English
- birthday attack
1, record 96, English, birthday%20attack
correct
Record 96, Abbreviations, English
Record 96, Synonyms, English
Record 96, Textual support, English
Record number: 96, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A birthday attack is a cryptographic attack that uses the mathematics behind the birthday problem to crack ciphertext. Cybercriminals use birthday attacks to trick systems by cracking digital authentication methods. 2, record 96, English, - birthday%20attack
Record 96, French
Record 96, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
- Mathématiques informatiques
- Probabilités (Statistique)
- Chiffrage et déchiffrage
Record 96, Main entry term, French
- attaque des anniversaires
1, record 96, French, attaque%20des%20anniversaires
correct, feminine noun
Record 96, Abbreviations, French
Record 96, Synonyms, French
- attaque par le paradoxe des anniversaires 2, record 96, French, attaque%20par%20le%20paradoxe%20des%20anniversaires
correct, feminine noun
Record 96, Textual support, French
Record 96, Spanish
Record 96, Textual support, Spanish
Record 97 - internal organization data 2024-02-14
Record 97, English
Record 97, Subject field(s)
- Risks and Threats (Security)
- Electronic Warfare
- IT Security
Record 97, Main entry term, English
- ransomware attack
1, record 97, English, ransomware%20attack
correct
Record 97, Abbreviations, English
Record 97, Synonyms, English
Record 97, Textual support, English
Record number: 97, Textual support number: 1 CONT
While the goal of some ransomware attacks is to make a company's data unusable so the company is motivated to pay a ransom in order to return to business, many ransomware attacks exfiltrate consumer data collected by the company and threaten disclosure of that data unless the ransom is paid. Ransomware attackers thus often seek to capture these vast stores of personal information. 2, record 97, English, - ransomware%20attack
Record 97, French
Record 97, Domaine(s)
- Risques et menaces (Sécurité)
- Guerre électronique
- Sécurité des TI
Record 97, Main entry term, French
- attaque par rançongiciel
1, record 97, French, attaque%20par%20ran%C3%A7ongiciel
correct, feminine noun
Record 97, Abbreviations, French
Record 97, Synonyms, French
- attaque par logiciel de rançon 2, record 97, French, attaque%20par%20logiciel%20de%20ran%C3%A7on
correct, feminine noun
- attaque par logiciel rançonneur 3, record 97, French, attaque%20par%20logiciel%20ran%C3%A7onneur
correct, feminine noun
Record 97, Textual support, French
Record number: 97, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Ce qu'il faut savoir au sujet des logiciels de rançons, c'est que la rançon n’ est que le coup ultime d’une attaque beaucoup plus dévastatrice. Dans pratiquement tous les cas, les intrus sont dans les systèmes de l'organisation depuis plus de 200 jours [...], récoltant des authentifiants, installant des logiciels malveillants, volant des données et corrompant les copies de sauvegarde. Une fois l'attaque préparée et prête à lancer, ils commencent à chiffrer les données et demandent une lourde rançon. C'est seulement à ce moment que la plupart des organisations se rendent compte qu'elles ont été la cible d’une attaque par logiciel de rançon. 2, record 97, French, - attaque%20par%20ran%C3%A7ongiciel
Record 97, Spanish
Record 97, Textual support, Spanish
Record 98 - internal organization data 2023-12-28
Record 98, English
Record 98, Subject field(s)
- Operations (Air Forces)
Record 98, Main entry term, English
- terminal attack control
1, record 98, English, terminal%20attack%20control
correct, NATO, standardized
Record 98, Abbreviations, English
- TAC 2, record 98, English, TAC
correct, NATO, standardized
Record 98, Synonyms, English
- terminal air attack control 1, record 98, English, terminal%20air%20attack%20control
correct, NATO, standardized
Record 98, Textual support, English
Record number: 98, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The authority to control the manoeuvre of, and grant weapons release clearance to, attacking aircraft. 1, record 98, English, - terminal%20attack%20control
Record number: 98, Textual support number: 1 OBS
terminal attack control; TAC; terminal air attack control: designations and definition standardized by NATO. 3, record 98, English, - terminal%20attack%20control
Record 98, Key term(s)
- terminal-attack control
Record 98, French
Record 98, Domaine(s)
- Opérations (Forces aériennes)
Record 98, Main entry term, French
- contrôle terminal d’attaque aérienne
1, record 98, French, contr%C3%B4le%20terminal%20d%26rsquo%3Battaque%20a%C3%A9rienne
correct, masculine noun, NATO, standardized
Record 98, Abbreviations, French
Record 98, Synonyms, French
Record 98, Textual support, French
Record number: 98, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Autorité exercée sur les aéronefs attaquants consistant à diriger leur manœuvre et à les autoriser à larguer leurs armes. 1, record 98, French, - contr%C3%B4le%20terminal%20d%26rsquo%3Battaque%20a%C3%A9rienne
Record number: 98, Textual support number: 1 OBS
contrôle terminal d’attaque aérienne : désignation et définition normalisées par l'OTAN. 2, record 98, French, - contr%C3%B4le%20terminal%20d%26rsquo%3Battaque%20a%C3%A9rienne
Record 98, Spanish
Record 98, Textual support, Spanish
Record 99 - internal organization data 2023-11-28
Record 99, English
Record 99, Subject field(s)
- General Conduct of Military Operations
Record 99, Main entry term, English
- raid
1, record 99, English, raid
correct, noun, NATO, standardized
Record 99, Abbreviations, English
Record 99, Synonyms, English
Record 99, Textual support, English
Record number: 99, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A surprise attack followed by a planned withdrawal that involves the temporary penetration of an enemy-controlled area to achieve a limited objective. [Definition officially approved by the Army Terminology Panel.] 2, record 99, English, - raid
Record number: 99, Textual support number: 2 DEF
An operation, usually small scale, involving a swift penetration of hostile territory to secure information, confuse the enemy, or destroy his installations. [Definition standardized by NATO.] 3, record 99, English, - raid
Record number: 99, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A raid may be conducted to gather information, disrupt the enemy, or destroy enemy equipment and/or installations. 2, record 99, English, - raid
Record number: 99, Textual support number: 2 OBS
[A raid] ends with a planned withdrawal upon completion of the assigned mission. 3, record 99, English, - raid
Record number: 99, Textual support number: 3 OBS
raid: designation officially approved by the Army Terminology Panel and standardized by NATO. 4, record 99, English, - raid
Record 99, French
Record 99, Domaine(s)
- Conduite générale des opérations militaires
Record 99, Main entry term, French
- raid
1, record 99, French, raid
correct, masculine noun, NATO, standardized, officially approved
Record 99, Abbreviations, French
Record 99, Synonyms, French
Record 99, Textual support, French
Record number: 99, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Attaque surprise suivie d’une retraite prévue qui comporte une incursion rapide dans une zone contrôlée par l'ennemi pour atteindre un objectif limité. [Définition uniformisée par le Groupe d’experts en terminologie de l'Armée de terre. ] 2, record 99, French, - raid
Record number: 99, Textual support number: 2 DEF
Opération, généralement de faible envergure, comportant une incursion rapide en territoire ennemi pour recueillir des renseignements, semer la confusion chez l’adversaire ou détruire ses installations. [Définition normalisée par l’OTAN et uniformisée par le Comité de terminologie française du Conseil de doctrine et de tactique de l’Armée de terre.] 3, record 99, French, - raid
Record number: 99, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Un raid peut être mené pour recueillir de l’information, désorganiser l’ennemi ou détruire l’équipement ou les installations de l’ennemi. 2, record 99, French, - raid
Record number: 99, Textual support number: 2 OBS
[Un raid] se termine par un repli préparé après exécution de la mission reçue. 3, record 99, French, - raid
Record number: 99, Textual support number: 3 OBS
raid : désignation uniformisée par le Groupe d’experts en terminologie de l’Armée de terre et le Comité de terminologie française du Conseil de doctrine et de tactique de l’Armée de terre; désignation normalisée par l’OTAN. 4, record 99, French, - raid
Record 99, Spanish
Record 99, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Conducción general de las operaciones militares
Record 99, Main entry term, Spanish
- incursión
1, record 99, Spanish, incursi%C3%B3n
correct, feminine noun
Record 99, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 99, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 99, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 99, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Operación, generalmente a pequeña escala, que implica una rápida penetración a un terreno enemigo, para adquirir información, confundir al enemigo o destruir sus instalaciones. Termina con una retirada planificada, al concluir la misión. 1, record 99, Spanish, - incursi%C3%B3n
Record 100 - internal organization data 2023-11-14
Record 100, English
Record 100, Subject field(s)
- Social Movements
- International Relations
Record 100, Main entry term, English
- Palestinian Islamist movement
1, record 100, English, Palestinian%20Islamist%20movement
correct
Record 100, Abbreviations, English
Record 100, Synonyms, English
Record 100, Textual support, English
Record number: 100, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... the Gaza Strip, run by the Palestinian Islamist movement, Hamas, and the West Bank, the power-base of the Palestinians' secular national movement, Fatah. 2, record 100, English, - Palestinian%20Islamist%20movement
Record 100, French
Record 100, Domaine(s)
- Mouvements sociaux
- Relations internationales
Record 100, Main entry term, French
- mouvement islamiste palestinien
1, record 100, French, mouvement%20islamiste%20palestinien
correct, masculine noun
Record 100, Abbreviations, French
Record 100, Synonyms, French
Record 100, Textual support, French
Record number: 100, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Depuis le début de la guerre entre Israël et le Hamas, déclenchée par l'attaque d’une ampleur inédite lancée le 7 octobre par le mouvement islamiste palestinien sur le sol israélien, les deux camps se livrent à une guerre de communication sans merci. 2, record 100, French, - mouvement%20islamiste%20palestinien
Record 100, Spanish
Record 100, Textual support, Spanish
Copyright notice for the TERMIUM Plus® data bank
© Public Services and Procurement Canada, 2026
TERMIUM Plus®, the Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank
A product of the Translation Bureau
Features
GCtranslate (available on the Government of Canada network only)
Use this artificial intelligence prototype to translate Government of Canada content up to and including Protected B. Available to employees of selected departments and agencies only.
Writing tools
The Language Portal’s writing tools have a new look! Easy to consult, they give you access to a wealth of information that will help you write better in English and French.
Glossaries and vocabularies
Access Translation Bureau glossaries and vocabularies.
- Date Modified:


