TERMIUM Plus®
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ATTAQUE VIRUS [19 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2025-01-29
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- attack vector
1, record 1, English, attack%20vector
correct, noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In cyber security, an attack vector is a path that a hacker takes to exploit cybersecurity vulnerabilities. 2, record 1, English, - attack%20vector
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- vecteur d’attaque
1, record 1, French, vecteur%20d%26rsquo%3Battaque
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les virus qui se répandent par pièces jointes sont responsables de la majorité des attaques de ces dernières années [...] Par leur nature, les pièces jointes(ainsi que les fichiers transmis par messagerie instantanée, vecteur d’attaque plus récent) nécessitent une certaine collaboration d’un utilisateur involontaire ou distrait [...] 2, record 1, French, - vecteur%20d%26rsquo%3Battaque
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Seguridad de IT
Record 1, Main entry term, Spanish
- vector de ataque
1, record 1, Spanish, vector%20de%20ataque
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 1, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2023-10-17
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
- Criminology
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- black hat hacker
1, record 2, English, black%20hat%20hacker
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
- black-hat hacker 2, record 2, English, black%2Dhat%20hacker
correct
- black hat 3, record 2, English, black%20hat
correct
- cracker 4, record 2, English, cracker
correct, officially approved
- computer cracker 5, record 2, English, computer%20cracker
correct
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Black hat hackers are malicious hackers, sometimes called crackers. Black hats lack ethics, sometimes violate laws, and break into computer systems with malicious intent, and they may violate the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of an organization's systems and data. 6, record 2, English, - black%20hat%20hacker
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
cracker: designation officially approved by the Joint Terminology Panel. 7, record 2, English, - black%20hat%20hacker
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
- Criminologie
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- chapeau noir
1, record 2, French, chapeau%20noir
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
- pirate informatique 2, record 2, French, pirate%20informatique
correct, masculine and feminine noun, standardized, officially approved
- pirate 3, record 2, French, pirate
correct, masculine noun, officially approved
- casseur informatique 4, record 2, French, casseur%20informatique
correct, masculine noun, officially approved
- forceur de code 4, record 2, French, forceur%20de%20code
correct, masculine noun, officially approved
- casseur 5, record 2, French, casseur
correct, masculine noun
- braqueur informatique 6, record 2, French, braqueur%20informatique
correct, masculine noun
- crackeur 7, record 2, French, crackeur
avoid, anglicism, masculine noun
- crackeuse 8, record 2, French, crackeuse
avoid, anglicism, feminine noun
- cracker 8, record 2, French, cracker
avoid, anglicism, masculine noun
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Personne qui pratique une activité illégale pouvant être menée ou facilitée sur le Web : piratage de logiciels, attaque de réseaux, espionnage d’entreprises, trafic de drogues ou d’organes, pornographie(infantile), virus, copies illégales, vol de sites, pillage de bases de données, promotion d’activités terroristes ou racistes, fraude, etc. 9, record 2, French, - chapeau%20noir
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] les chapeaux blancs emploient leurs capacités à des applications légales, le chapeau noir, lui, s’en sert pour des raisons beaucoup plus obscures [...] Ils sont ainsi les créateurs des chevaux de Troie, des vers, des logiciels espions et de tous autres virus. Leurs motivations sont essentiellement financières ou visent à nuire directement à une cible en particulier. 1, record 2, French, - chapeau%20noir
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
pirate : désignation publiée au Journal officiel de la République française le 16 mars 1999. 10, record 2, French, - chapeau%20noir
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS
casseur informatique; forceur de code; pirate : désignations uniformisées par le Groupe d’experts en terminologie interarmées. 10, record 2, French, - chapeau%20noir
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS
pirate informatique : désignation normalisée par l’Assocation canadienne de normalisation (CSA). 11, record 2, French, - chapeau%20noir
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Seguridad de IT
- Criminología
Record 2, Main entry term, Spanish
- sombrero negro
1, record 2, Spanish, sombrero%20negro
correct, common gender
Record 2, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 2, Synonyms, Spanish
- pirata de sombrero negro 1, record 2, Spanish, pirata%20de%20sombrero%20negro
correct, common gender
- black hat 1, record 2, Spanish, black%20hat
avoid, anglicism, common gender
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Pirata informático] especializado en acceder a ordenadores mediante brechas de sistemas que contienen información sensible atacándolos para obtener algún beneficio, por diversión o por motivos políticos. 1, record 2, Spanish, - sombrero%20negro
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Este [...] término debe su origen a los western, en los que el malo llevaba sombrero negro y el bueno sombrero blanco. 1, record 2, Spanish, - sombrero%20negro
Record 3 - internal organization data 2023-04-24
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
- Testing and Debugging
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- virus attack point
1, record 3, English, virus%20attack%20point
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
- attack point 1, record 3, English, attack%20point
correct
- point of attack 1, record 3, English, point%20of%20attack
correct
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
How can a virus penetrate a computer? On a PC [personal computer], the attack points are most easily listed by analysing the steps which are performed when the PC is started (bootstrapped), either by switching it on, or by performing a so-called "warm boot" .... 2, record 3, English, - virus%20attack%20point
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A virus cannot penetrate a computer unless given a chance to execute first. Since executable objects on a PC are known, it is easy to list all virus attack points. A system will be protected against contamination by making sure it executes only legitimate, virus-free code. 3, record 3, English, - virus%20attack%20point
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
- Test et débogage
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- point d’attaque du virus
1, record 3, French, point%20d%26rsquo%3Battaque%20du%20virus
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
- point d’attaque 1, record 3, French, point%20d%26rsquo%3Battaque
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Comment un virus peut-il pénétrer dans un ordinateur? Sur un PC [ordinateur individuel], on détermine plus facilement les points d’attaque en analysant les opérations qui s’exécutent lors du lancement du PC(initialisation), soit en le mettant en service, soit en exécutant une «initialisation à chaud» [...] 2, record 3, French, - point%20d%26rsquo%3Battaque%20du%20virus
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Un virus ne peut pénétrer dans un ordinateur sans d’abord s’exécuter. Tous les objets exécutables d’un PC étant connus, il est possible de répertorier les points d’attaque du virus. En ne permettant que la seule exécution des codifications légitimes exemptes de virus, on se dotera d’une bonne protection contre les infections. 3, record 3, French, - point%20d%26rsquo%3Battaque%20du%20virus
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Seguridad de IT
- Prueba y depuración
Record 3, Main entry term, Spanish
- punto de ataque
1, record 3, Spanish, punto%20de%20ataque
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 3, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2022-10-28
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
- Criminology
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- cybercriminal
1, record 4, English, cybercriminal
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[A] person who engages in criminal activity by means of computers or the Internet. 2, record 4, English, - cybercriminal
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Cybercriminals are known to access the cybercriminal underground markets found in the deep web to trade malicious goods and services, such as hacking tools and stolen data. Cybercriminal underground markets are known to specialize in certain products or services. 3, record 4, English, - cybercriminal
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
- Criminologie
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- cybercriminel
1, record 4, French, cybercriminel
correct, masculine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Personne qui pratique une activité illégale pouvant être menée ou facilitée sur le Web : piratage de logiciels, attaque de réseaux, espionnage d’entreprises, trafic de drogues ou d’organes, pornographie(infantile), virus, copies illégales, vol de sites, pillage de bases de données, promotion d’activités terroristes ou racistes, fraude, etc. 2, record 4, French, - cybercriminel
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le cybercriminel se «déguise» en un tiers de confiance [...] et diffuse un message frauduleux, ou contenant une pièce jointe piégée, à une large liste de contacts. Le message invite les destinataires à mettre à jour leurs informations personnelles (et souvent bancaires) sur un site falsifié vers lequel ils sont redirigés. 3, record 4, French, - cybercriminel
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2019-01-10
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Electronic Warfare
- IT Security
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- computer virus attack
1, record 5, English, computer%20virus%20attack
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
- computer viral attack 2, record 5, English, computer%20viral%20attack
correct
- virus attack 3, record 5, English, virus%20attack
correct
- viral attack 4, record 5, English, viral%20attack
correct
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... the worst that could happen after a viral attack is the destruction of an expensive piece of equipment and the data stored on it ... 4, record 5, English, - computer%20virus%20attack
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Guerre électronique
- Sécurité des TI
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- attaque de virus informatique
1, record 5, French, attaque%20de%20virus%20informatique
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
- attaque virale informatique 2, record 5, French, attaque%20virale%20informatique
correct, feminine noun
- attaque de virus 3, record 5, French, attaque%20de%20virus
correct, feminine noun
- attaque virale 4, record 5, French, attaque%20virale
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Par ailleurs sur nos serveurs hautement sécurisés, votre dossier est protégé contre toute attaque de virus informatique. 1, record 5, French, - attaque%20de%20virus%20informatique
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Guerra electrónica
- Seguridad de IT
Record 5, Main entry term, Spanish
- ataque de virus informático
1, record 5, Spanish, ataque%20de%20virus%20inform%C3%A1tico
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 5, Synonyms, Spanish
- ataque viral informático 2, record 5, Spanish, ataque%20viral%20inform%C3%A1tico
correct, masculine noun
- ataque de virus 3, record 5, Spanish, ataque%20de%20virus
correct, masculine noun
- ataque viral 4, record 5, Spanish, ataque%20viral
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Los virus son programas malignos que tienen como objetivo alterar el normal funcionamiento de la computadora, pasando casi inadvertido para los usuarios, pueden destruir, de manera intencionada, los datos almacenados [...] Los ataques de virus, pueden ser reconocidos por el ususario y más que eso, prevenirse. 5, record 5, Spanish, - ataque%20de%20virus%20inform%C3%A1tico
Record 6 - internal organization data 2018-02-28
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- corrupted
1, record 6, English, corrupted
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
- corrupt 2, record 6, English, corrupt
correct
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[A] file or program which has undergone some changes, [sometimes] as the result of a virus attack. 1, record 6, English, - corrupted
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- altéré
1, record 6, French, alt%C3%A9r%C3%A9
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
- corrompu 2, record 6, French, corrompu
correct
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Fichier] ou [...] programme qui a subi des modifications, [parfois] à la suite de l'attaque d’un virus. 1, record 6, French, - alt%C3%A9r%C3%A9
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Seguridad de IT
Record 6, Main entry term, Spanish
- corrupto
1, record 6, Spanish, corrupto
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 6, Synonyms, Spanish
- corrompido 1, record 6, Spanish, corrompido
correct
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Dícese de la información que está] destruida o alterada, de modo que su validez es dudosa. 1, record 6, Spanish, - corrupto
Record 7 - internal organization data 2017-11-23
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Plant Diseases
- Grain Growing
- Root and Tuber Crops
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- rough dwarf
1, record 7, English, rough%20dwarf
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
It has already been shown that the rough dwarf disease of maize, so far known only from Italy, Spain and Israel, is caused by a virus. 2, record 7, English, - rough%20dwarf
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Plant disease that affects mostly maize and potatoes. 3, record 7, English, - rough%20dwarf
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Maladies des plantes
- Culture des céréales
- Culture des plantes sarclées
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- nanisme
1, record 7, French, nanisme
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[La cicadelle] est vectrice du virus de la maladie du nanisme rugueux qu'elle acquiert(au stade larvaire ou adulte) sur ses hôtes d’hiver en piquant une plante malade [...] On reconnaît cette maladie à un raccourcissement des entre nœuds et à un épaississement des nervures. Les racines sont moins développées et les feuilles se dessèchent plus tôt. Plus l'attaque est précoce et plus les dégâts sont importants(de la réduction de la taille du pied et de l'épi à l'absence d’épi). 2, record 7, French, - nanisme
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Maladie touchant principalement le maïs et les pommes de terre. 3, record 7, French, - nanisme
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Enfermedades de las plantas
- Cultivo de cereales
- Cultivo de raíces y tubérculos
Record 7, Main entry term, Spanish
- enanismo rugoso
1, record 7, Spanish, enanismo%20rugoso
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 7, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Originalmente denominado enanismo del maíz, se le dio posteriormente el nombre de enanismo rugoso del maíz cuando se demostró la naturaleza vírica de la enfermedad [...] Los síntomas consisten en hinchazones de forma irregular (que raramente exceden de 2 mm de longitud) que sobresalen a lo largo de las superficies inferiores de los limbos de las hojas, vainas foliares, lígulas u espatas. 1, record 7, Spanish, - enanismo%20rugoso
Record 8 - internal organization data 2015-01-05
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- overall organisational security contingency plan
1, record 8, English, overall%20organisational%20security%20contingency%20plan
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Contingency Plan. This plan, which will be put into action in case of a virus attack, is usually part of the overall organisational security contingency plan and should include information on the following topics: The person within the organisation responsible for dealing with the attack... The consultant(s) outside the organisation who can (will) be called in to help with the attack. Exact procedure for isolating infected disks and PCs. Public Relations procedure to prevent unauthorised leaks about the attack spreading outside the organisation. 1, record 8, English, - overall%20organisational%20security%20contingency%20plan
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- plan de sécurité général de l’entreprise
1, record 8, French, plan%20de%20s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral%20de%20l%26rsquo%3Bentreprise
masculine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Plan de secours. Ce plan, qui sera mis en œuvre en cas d’attaque de virus, s’intègre habituellement au plan de sécurité général de l'entreprise et doit comporter des informations sur les points suivants : Noms du responsable et de son adjoint chargés [...] de la lutte contre les virus. Noms du ou des consultants extérieurs auxquels on peut faire appel en cas d’attaque. Procédure exacte pour isoler les disquettes et PC contaminés. Procédure que doit appliquer le Service des relations publiques pour éviter toute mauvaise publicité qui résulterait de la divulgation de l'attaque à l'extérieur. 1, record 8, French, - plan%20de%20s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral%20de%20l%26rsquo%3Bentreprise
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 2014-10-17
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Viral Diseases
- Immunology
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
1, record 9, English, acquired%20immunodeficiency%20syndrome
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
- AIDS 2, record 9, English, AIDS
correct
Record 9, Synonyms, English
- acquired immune deficiency syndrome 3, record 9, English, acquired%20immune%20deficiency%20syndrome
correct
- AIDS 4, record 9, English, AIDS
correct
- AIDS 4, record 9, English, AIDS
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An epidemic, transmissible retroviral disease due to infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), manifested in severe cases as profound depression of cell-mediated immunity ... 5, record 9, English, - acquired%20immunodeficiency%20syndrome
Record 9, Key term(s)
- acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Maladies virales
- Immunologie
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- syndrome d’immunodéficience acquise
1, record 9, French, syndrome%20d%26rsquo%3Bimmunod%C3%A9ficience%20acquise
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
- sida 1, record 9, French, sida
correct, see observation, masculine noun
Record 9, Synonyms, French
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le virus d’immunodéficience humaine(VIH) est le virus qui cause le syndrome d’immunodéficience acquise(sida). Le VIH attaque le système immunitaire, causant ainsi une maladie chronique progressive, rendant les gens atteints vulnérables aux infections opportunistes et aux cancers. 2, record 9, French, - syndrome%20d%26rsquo%3Bimmunod%C3%A9ficience%20acquise
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Au début, l’acronyme «sida» était écrit en majuscules. Aujourd’hui, il est généralement utilisé comme substantif, et s’écrit donc en minuscules. 3, record 9, French, - syndrome%20d%26rsquo%3Bimmunod%C3%A9ficience%20acquise
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Le terme «syndrome d’immunodéficience acquis» est à éviter. Selon la définition du CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), c’est l’immunodéficience qui est acquise et non le syndrome. 3, record 9, French, - syndrome%20d%26rsquo%3Bimmunod%C3%A9ficience%20acquise
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Enfermedades víricas
- Inmunología
Record 9, Main entry term, Spanish
- síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida
1, record 9, Spanish, s%C3%ADndrome%20de%20inmunodeficiencia%20adquirida
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, Spanish
- SIDA 2, record 9, Spanish, SIDA
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Synonyms, Spanish
- sida 1, record 9, Spanish, sida
correct, see observation, masculine noun
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Enfermedad causada por el VIH [virus de inmunodeficiencia humana], virus que destruye los linfocitos denominados T4 [timodependientes 4] o células helper (células que protegen al organismo de infecciones y de algunos tipos de cáncer). 2, record 9, Spanish, - s%C3%ADndrome%20de%20inmunodeficiencia%20adquirida
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[Cuando se hace referencia al sida], se habla de un conjunto de síndromes, como el síndrome de insuficiencia respiratoria, síndrome de mala absorción intestinal, síndrome meníngeo y otros más, habitualmente con predominio de uno de ellos. "Inmunodeficiencia" significa que el sistema inmunitario está disminuido y no es capaz de defender eficazmente al organismo contra el ataque de microorganismos y "adquirida" significa que no se transmite por herencia, no es congénita y tampoco aparece por el envejecimiento, sino que se obtiene por alguna de las tres formas de transmisión que son vía sanguínea, sexual y perinatal. 2, record 9, Spanish, - s%C3%ADndrome%20de%20inmunodeficiencia%20adquirida
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS
sida: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que la palabra "sida", que procede de la sigla SIDA (síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida), está lexicalizada (como láser u ovni) y se escribe con minúscula por ser el nombre común de una enfermedad, como gripe o diabetes. 3, record 9, Spanish, - s%C3%ADndrome%20de%20inmunodeficiencia%20adquirida
Record 10 - internal organization data 2011-01-27
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
- Viral Diseases
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- rabies virus
1, record 10, English, rabies%20virus
correct
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Rabies virus is a bullet-shaped, enveloped, single-strand RNA virus classified in the rhabdovirus family and Lyssavirus genus. It has particular neurotropic properties, and unlike many of the other viruses causing acute encephalitis, it appears to require central nervous system (CNS) infection as an essential part of its "life cycle." 2, record 10, English, - rabies%20virus
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
- Maladies virales
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- virus rabique
1, record 10, French, virus%20rabique
correct, masculine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Virus à ARN appartenant à la famille des rhabdovirus, responsable de la rage. 2, record 10, French, - virus%20rabique
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La rage est une maladie toujours mortelle, due à un virus neurotrope, qui [attaque] le système nerveux et provoque une encéphalite chez les mammifères. On distingue deux formes cliniques : la rage furieuse et la rage paralytique ou muette. 3, record 10, French, - virus%20rabique
Record 10, Key term(s)
- virus de la rage
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Microbiología y parasitología
- Enfermedades víricas
Record 10, Main entry term, Spanish
- virus rábico
1, record 10, Spanish, virus%20r%C3%A1bico
correct, masculine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 10, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record 11 - internal organization data 2007-05-07
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Plant Diseases
- Culture of Fruit Trees
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- line pattern virus
1, record 11, English, line%20pattern%20virus
correct
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
- LPV 2, record 11, English, LPV
correct
Record 11, Synonyms, English
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
a virus of Prunus species 3, record 11, English, - line%20pattern%20virus
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Maladies des plantes
- Arboriculture fruitière
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- virus de la marbrure zonale
1, record 11, French, virus%20de%20la%20marbrure%20zonale
correct, masculine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
virus des Prunus; attaque parfois les pruniers domestiques 2, record 11, French, - virus%20de%20la%20marbrure%20zonale
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Enfermedades de las plantas
- Fruticultura
Record 11, Main entry term, Spanish
- virus de las líneas del ciruelo
1, record 11, Spanish, virus%20de%20las%20l%C3%ADneas%20del%20ciruelo
correct, masculine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 11, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record 12 - internal organization data 2007-04-26
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Plant Diseases
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- internal browning
1, record 12, English, internal%20browning
correct
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
Record 12, Synonyms, English
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The disease is caused by a late infection by the tomato mosaic virus, which usually severely affects the fruit on one or two clusters without affecting other fruit at all. The characteristic symptoms of internal browning are noticeable when the fruit is cut across near the stem end. In slightly diseased fruit only a few small brown areas may occur. External symptoms are gray or grayish brown areas that often show through the translucent skin of the green or partly ripe fruit. These appear occasionally as blotchy, ill-defined areas. In severely diseased green or ripe fruit much of the flesh tissue of the wall is brown. 2, record 12, English, - internal%20browning
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Maladies des plantes
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- brunissement interne
1, record 12, French, brunissement%20interne
correct, masculine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La maladie a pour cause un retour tardif du virus de la mosaïque de la tomate. En général, elle attaque gravement les fruits d’une grappe ou deux sans toucher les autres. Les symptômes caractéristiques du brunissement interne apparaissent clairement lorsque l'on coupe un fruit transversalement près du pédoncule. Dans les fruits légèrement infectés, le brunissement peut se limiter à quelques petites taches brunes. À l'extérieur, les symptômes prennent la forme de petites taches grises ou brun grisâtre souvent visibles à travers la peau transparente des fruits verts ou partiellement mûrs. Parfois, ils peuvent apparaître sous forme de taches ou de zones de formes indistinctes. Dans les fruits verts ou mûrs gravement atteints, une grande partie de la chair près de la paroi est brune. 2, record 12, French, - brunissement%20interne
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record 13 - internal organization data 2005-01-11
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Testing and Debugging
- IT Security
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- flaw
1, record 13, English, flaw
correct
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
- loophole 2, record 13, English, loophole
correct
- virus entry path 3, record 13, English, virus%20entry%20path
correct
- virus entry point 3, record 13, English, virus%20entry%20point
correct
- virus infiltration route 3, record 13, English, virus%20infiltration%20route
correct
- path of infection 4, record 13, English, path%20of%20infection
correct
- infection path 5, record 13, English, infection%20path
- virus infection path 5, record 13, English, virus%20infection%20path
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An error of commission, an omission, or an oversight that allows protection mechanisms to be bypassed or disabled. 6, record 13, English, - flaw
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
There are a few other points to consider when performing the recovery from a virus attack. Discover and close loopholes which cause the virus to enter the organisation. 3, record 13, English, - flaw
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The main virus infiltration routes are: pirated software, bulletin boards, shareware, public domain software and shared personal computers. 5, record 13, English, - flaw
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Test et débogage
- Sécurité des TI
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- faille
1, record 13, French, faille
correct, feminine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
- brèche 2, record 13, French, br%C3%A8che
correct, feminine noun
- échappatoire 2, record 13, French, %C3%A9chappatoire
correct, feminine noun
- point d’entrée du virus 3, record 13, French, point%20d%26rsquo%3Bentr%C3%A9e%20du%20virus
correct, masculine noun
- voie d’accès du virus 3, record 13, French, voie%20d%26rsquo%3Bacc%C3%A8s%20du%20virus
correct, feminine noun
- voie de pénétration 3, record 13, French, voie%20de%20p%C3%A9n%C3%A9tration
correct, feminine noun
- voie d’infiltration des virus 3, record 13, French, voie%20d%26rsquo%3Binfiltration%20des%20virus
correct, feminine noun
- point d’entrée 4, record 13, French, point%20d%26rsquo%3Bentr%C3%A9e
correct, masculine noun
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Erreur dans l’exécution d’un ordre, omission ou manquement qui neutralise les mécanismes de protection ou permet de les contourner. 5, record 13, French, - faille
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Il existe un certain nombre d’autres choses à faire lorsqu'on exécute la reprise après une attaque par virus. Localiser et supprimer les failles par lesquelles s’est introduit le virus. 3, record 13, French, - faille
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Les principales voies d’infiltration des virus sont : les logiciels piratés, les bulletins électroniques, les partagiciels, les logiciels du domaine public et les ordinateurs personnels partagés. 6, record 13, French, - faille
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Prueba y depuración
- Seguridad de IT
Record 13, Main entry term, Spanish
- defecto
1, record 13, Spanish, defecto
masculine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 13, Synonyms, Spanish
- desperfecto 1, record 13, Spanish, desperfecto
masculine noun
- falla 1, record 13, Spanish, falla
feminine noun
- falta 1, record 13, Spanish, falta
feminine noun
- imperfección 1, record 13, Spanish, imperfecci%C3%B3n
feminine noun
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record 14 - internal organization data 2004-12-06
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Ecosystems
- Microbiology and Parasitology
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- virus in the wild
1, record 14, English, virus%20in%20the%20wild
correct
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
Record 14, Synonyms, English
- wild virus 2, record 14, English, wild%20virus
correct
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A virus that does not infect domesticated animals, cultivated plants, or humans. 1, record 14, English, - virus%20in%20the%20wild
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The number of virus species in the world, particularly viruses in the wild ... is speculative since viral taxonomy and ecology is in an infant stage of study. 1, record 14, English, - virus%20in%20the%20wild
Record 14, Key term(s)
- wild-type virus
- wild type virus
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Écosystèmes
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- virus sauvage
1, record 14, French, virus%20sauvage
correct, masculine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Virus qui ne s’attaque pas aux animaux domestiques, aux plantes cultivées ni aux humains. 2, record 14, French, - virus%20sauvage
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le nombre des «espèces» de virus du monde entier et notamment des virus sauvages [...] est théorique, car la taxinomie et l’écologie des virus en sont encore à leurs débuts. 2, record 14, French, - virus%20sauvage
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT
La comparaison de virus sauvages avec les virus mutants ayant perdu leur pouvoir transformant a permis d’individualiser plusieurs gènes dont on ne connaissait pas le rôle mais qui semblaient tous jouer un rôle dans la transformation par les virus sauvages. 3, record 14, French, - virus%20sauvage
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Ecosistemas
- Microbiología y parasitología
Record 14, Main entry term, Spanish
- virus salvaje
1, record 14, Spanish, virus%20salvaje
correct, masculine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 14, Synonyms, Spanish
- virus en estado natural 2, record 14, Spanish, virus%20en%20estado%20natural
masculine noun
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Virus de una cepa original que no ha sufrido cambios por mutación o por manipulación genética. 3, record 14, Spanish, - virus%20salvaje
Record 15 - internal organization data 1997-02-13
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- recovery from a virus attack
1, record 15, English, recovery%20from%20a%20virus%20attack
correct
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
Record 15, Synonyms, English
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Recovery from a virus attack involves two main stages: (1) Elimination of the virus from the infected PC hard disks and floppy disks, and (2) recovery from the effect of any virus side-effects. 1, record 15, English, - recovery%20from%20a%20virus%20attack
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- reprise à la suite d’une attaque par virus
1, record 15, French, reprise%20%C3%A0%20la%20suite%20d%26rsquo%3Bune%20attaque%20par%20virus
correct, feminine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
Record 15, Synonyms, French
- reprise après une attaque par virus 1, record 15, French, reprise%20apr%C3%A8s%20une%20attaque%20par%20virus
correct, feminine noun
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Reprise. La reprise à la suite d’une attaque par virus s’effectue essentiellement en deux temps :(1) Suppression du virus dans les disques durs et disquettes des PC contaminés.(2) Reprise après les effets secondaires(éventuels) du virus. 1, record 15, French, - reprise%20%C3%A0%20la%20suite%20d%26rsquo%3Bune%20attaque%20par%20virus
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record 16 - internal organization data 1994-09-13
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- virus-free code
1, record 16, English, virus%2Dfree%20code
correct
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
Record 16, Synonyms, English
Record 16, Textual support, English
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A virus cannot penetrate a computer if not given a chance to execute first. Since executable objects on a PC are known, it is easy to list all virus attack points. A system will be protected against contamination by making sure it executes only legitimate, virus-free codes. 2, record 16, English, - virus%2Dfree%20code
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- codification exempte de virus
1, record 16, French, codification%20exempte%20de%20virus
correct, feminine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
Record 16, Synonyms, French
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Un virus ne peut pénétrer dans un ordinateur sans d’abord s’exécuter. Tous les objets exécutables d’un PC étant connus, il est possible de répertorier les points d’attaque du virus. En ne permettant que la seule exécution des codifications légitimes exemptes de virus, on se dotera d’une bonne protection contre les infections. 2, record 16, French, - codification%20exempte%20de%20virus
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record 17 - internal organization data 1993-07-09
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- Animal Diseases
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- epizootic hemorrhagic disease of deer
1, record 17, English, epizootic%20hemorrhagic%20disease%20of%20deer
correct
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
- EHD 1, record 17, English, EHD
correct
Record 17, Synonyms, English
- epizootic haemorrhagic disease of deer 2, record 17, English, epizootic%20haemorrhagic%20disease%20of%20deer
correct
- EHD 1, record 17, English, EHD
correct
- EHD 1, record 17, English, EHD
- epizootic disease of deer 1, record 17, English, epizootic%20disease%20of%20deer
correct
- EHD 1, record 17, English, EHD
correct
- EHD 1, record 17, English, EHD
Record 17, Textual support, English
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Epizootic haemorrhagic disease of deer is caused by an orbivirus antigenically similar to the virus of Ibaraki disease, a bluetongue-like disease of cattle. The disease is clinically similar to bluetongue in sheep and causes very heavy mortalities in deer herds. 2, record 17, English, - epizootic%20hemorrhagic%20disease%20of%20deer
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- Maladies des animaux
Record 17, Main entry term, French
- maladie hémorragique épizootique du cerf de Virginie
1, record 17, French, maladie%20h%C3%A9morragique%20%C3%A9pizootique%20du%20cerf%20de%20Virginie
correct, feminine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
Record 17, Synonyms, French
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Maladie à virus très étroitement apparentée à la fièvre catarrhale du mouton; attaque aussi les ruminants domestiques 1, record 17, French, - maladie%20h%C3%A9morragique%20%C3%A9pizootique%20du%20cerf%20de%20Virginie
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Record 18 - internal organization data 1993-02-18
Record 18, English
Record 18, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
Record 18, Main entry term, English
- potential virus carrier
1, record 18, English, potential%20virus%20carrier
correct
Record 18, Abbreviations, English
Record 18, Synonyms, English
Record 18, Textual support, English
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In order to penetrate a computer, a virus must be given a chance to execute. Since executable objects on a PC are known, all virus attack points can be listed. By making sure that the system executes only legitimate, virus-free code, the system will be protected from infection. In addition to the obvious executable files ... any file which contains executable code has to be treated as a potential virus carrier. 1, record 18, English, - potential%20virus%20carrier
Record 18, French
Record 18, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 18, Main entry term, French
- vecteur potentiel de virus
1, record 18, French, vecteur%20potentiel%20de%20virus
correct, masculine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, French
Record 18, Synonyms, French
Record 18, Textual support, French
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Pour pouvoir pénétrer dans un ordinateur, il faut qu'un virus ait la possibilité de s’exécuter. Étant donné que l'on connaît les objets exécutables d’un PC, tous les points d’attaque du virus peuvent être recensés. On protégera le système contre les infections en faisant en sorte que seules soient exécutées les codifications légitimes ne contenant pas de virus. En plus des fichiers exécutables évidents [...] tout fichier qui contient une codification exécutable doit être traité comme un vecteur potentiel de virus. 1, record 18, French, - vecteur%20potentiel%20de%20virus
Record 18, Spanish
Record 18, Textual support, Spanish
Record 19 - internal organization data 1993-02-18
Record 19, English
Record 19, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
Record 19, Main entry term, English
- sound backup
1, record 19, English, sound%20backup
correct, noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, English
Record 19, Synonyms, English
Record 19, Textual support, English
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Regular and Sound Backups. Backups are something which everybody should be doing in any case, but are especially important in case of an attack by a destructive virus. In case of data loss, the system can be restored as efficiently as possible. As part of the backup procedure, the master disks for all software (including the operating system) should be write-protected and stored in a safe place. This will enable a speedy restoration of any infected executables. The backups should be sound, which means that there is little point in doing them unless the data can actually be restored. 1, record 19, English, - sound%20backup
Record 19, French
Record 19, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 19, Main entry term, French
- sauvegarde saine
1, record 19, French, sauvegarde%20saine
correct, feminine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, French
Record 19, Synonyms, French
Record 19, Textual support, French
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Sauvegardes régulières et saines. Si les sauvegardes doivent de toute façon être effectuées systématiquement, elles sont d’autant plus essentielles dans l'éventualité d’une attaque par un virus destructeur.(...) en cas de perte de données, une restauration pourra être réalisée efficacement. Dans le cadre de la procédure de sauvegarde, les disquettes originales de tout le logiciel(y compris le système d’exploitation) doivent être protégées en écriture et stockées en lieu sûr. Ceci permettra une restauration rapide des exécutables contaminés. Les sauvegardes doivent être saines, ce qui signifie qu'elles ne présentent un intérêt que si les données peuvent effectivement être restaurées. 1, record 19, French, - sauvegarde%20saine
Record 19, Spanish
Record 19, Textual support, Spanish
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