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BACTERIE HOTE [11 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2016-11-10
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Bacterial Diseases
- Animal Diseases
- Lymphatic System
Universal entry(ies) Record 1
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- bubonic plague
1, record 1, English, bubonic%20plague
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A form of the plague which manifests in the form of swollen lymph nodes, known as "buboes" historically. 2, record 1, English, - bubonic%20plague
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Like other forms of the plague, bubonic plague is caused by the Yersinia pestis bacteria. In the bubonic form of the plague, the bacteria are introduced into the body through the skin, via a bite from a flea which carries the disease from an infected rodent. 2, record 1, English, - bubonic%20plague
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A20.0: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems. 3, record 1, English, - bubonic%20plague
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Maladies bactériennes
- Maladies des animaux
- Système lymphatique
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 1
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- peste bubonique
1, record 1, French, peste%20bubonique
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La peste est causée par la bactérie Yersinia pestis. Cette maladie infectieuse touche les humains et les animaux. L'homme s’infecte généralement à la suite d’une morsure de puce de rongeur porteuse de la bactérie ou par contact avec un hôte infecté. La forme la plus fréquente est la peste bubonique qui est caractérisée par l'apparition soudaine de fièvre, frissons, faiblesse et céphalées, accompagnés d’un gonflement douloureux des ganglions lymphatiques(bubons) habituellement au niveau inguinal, axillaire ou du cou. 2, record 1, French, - peste%20bubonique
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A20.0 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes. 3, record 1, French, - peste%20bubonique
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Enfermedades bacterianas
- Enfermedades de los animales
- Sistema linfático
Entrada(s) universal(es) Record 1
Record 1, Main entry term, Spanish
- peste bubónica
1, record 1, Spanish, peste%20bub%C3%B3nica
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 1, Synonyms, Spanish
- plaga bubónica 2, record 1, Spanish, plaga%20bub%C3%B3nica
correct, feminine noun
- peste levantina 3, record 1, Spanish, peste%20levantina
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Enfermedad infecciosa aguda causada por el bacilo de Yersin (Yersinia pestis) [...], se caracteriza porque aparecen bulbos o bubones en los ganglios (axilas, ingles y cuello), muy dolorosos y que llegan a ulcerarse, con necrosis abundantes y hemorragias. 4, record 1, Spanish, - peste%20bub%C3%B3nica
Record 2 - internal organization data 2013-03-05
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- replicative form
1, record 2, English, replicative%20form
proposal
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
- RF 2, record 2, English, RF
correct
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- forme réplicative
1, record 2, French, forme%20r%C3%A9plicative
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
- RF 2, record 2, French, RF
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Après infection de la bactérie hôte(E. coli), la molécule simple brin du phage M13 convertie est convertie en molécules double brin, lesquelles sont répliquées pour obtenir environ 100 copies. Cette forme double brin du génome représente la forme réplicative(RF) du phage. 1, record 2, French, - forme%20r%C3%A9plicative
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Préparation de matrices simple brin d’ADN. 3, record 2, French, - forme%20r%C3%A9plicative
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Genética
Record 2, Main entry term, Spanish
- forma replicativa
1, record 2, Spanish, forma%20replicativa
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 2, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Configuración molecular de ácido nucleico vírico que constituye el molde para la replicación en la célula hospedadora. 1, record 2, Spanish, - forma%20replicativa
Record 3 - internal organization data 2012-05-22
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- multicopy plasmid
1, record 3, English, multicopy%20plasmid
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A plasmid that is present in great amounts, typically about 10-20 genomes per cell. 2, record 3, English, - multicopy%20plasmid
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Some plasmids are under relaxed replication control, which means that they accumulate in very large amounts (... 1000 genomes per cell) when the bacteria stop growing. These often are used to provide cloning vectors, because of the increased yield of material. 2, record 3, English, - multicopy%20plasmid
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- plasmide multicopie
1, record 3, French, plasmide%20multicopie
correct, masculine noun, standardized
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Plasmide présent en de nombreuses copies dans une cellule hôte(bactérie ou autre). [Définition normalisée par l'AFNOR et reproduite avec son autorisation. ] 2, record 3, French, - plasmide%20multicopie
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
plasmide multicopie : terme normalisé par l’AFNOR. 3, record 3, French, - plasmide%20multicopie
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2012-02-29
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Ecosystems
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- symbiotic fixation
1, record 4, English, symbiotic%20fixation
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Symbiotic fixation is the most powerful natural way of adding N to soil. Plants in the Legume family (beans, peanuts, clover, etc.) produce nodules in their roots that house bacteria from the genus Rhizobium. The bacteria turn atmospheric N into ammonium, while the Legume feeds sugar to the bacteria. Alder trees have a similar relationship with an actinomycete, Frankia. Some free-living bacteria also fix atmospheric nitrogen and convert it into useful forms in the soil. 1, record 4, English, - symbiotic%20fixation
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
symbiotic: [From "symbiosis" which means] the intimate living together of two dissimilar organisms in any of various mutually beneficial relationships. 2, record 4, English, - symbiotic%20fixation
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Écosystèmes
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- fixation symbiotique
1, record 4, French, fixation%20symbiotique
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] la plante hôte(la légumineuse) offre un micro habitat exceptionnellement favorable à la bactérie tout en lui procurant des substrats carbonés provenant de la photosynthèse. En retour, la bactérie fixe l'azote atmosphérique(N2) et le fournit à la plante hôte sous forme assimilable NH3 [...] Cette association à bénéfice réciproque entre la légumineuse et les bactéries est appelée symbiose permettant une fixation symbiotique de l'azote de l'atmosphère. 1, record 4, French, - fixation%20symbiotique
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2010-08-27
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
- Biochemistry
- Animal Anatomy
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- glycocalyx
1, record 5, English, glycocalyx
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
- cell coat 2, record 5, English, cell%20coat
correct
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
They do so by means of a mass of tangled fibers of polysaccharides ... that ... form a feltlike "glycocalyx" surrounding an individual cell or a colony of cells. The adhesion mediated by the glycocalyx determines particular locations of bacteria in most natural environments; more specifically it is a major determinant in the initiation and progression of bacterial diseases ranging from dental caries to pneumonia. 3, record 5, English, - glycocalyx
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
- Biochimie
- Anatomie animale
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- glycocalyx
1, record 5, French, glycocalyx
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
- glycolemme 2, record 5, French, glycolemme
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Couche formée par les polysaccharides de surface des cellules; peut servir de point d’attache entre une bactérie et son hôte. 3, record 5, French, - glycocalyx
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Microbiología y parasitología
- Bioquímica
- Anatomía animal
Record 5, Main entry term, Spanish
- glicocáliz
1, record 5, Spanish, glicoc%C3%A1liz
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 5, Synonyms, Spanish
- glucocáliz 2, record 5, Spanish, glucoc%C3%A1liz
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Es frecuente que las células eucariotas presenten asociada a la parte exterior de la membrana plasmática una capa denominada glicocáliz que está compuesta por cadenas de glúcidos unidas a las proteínas de membrana, a los fosfolípidos de la cara externa, o bien a ambos. 1, record 5, Spanish, - glicoc%C3%A1liz
Record 6 - internal organization data 2010-05-03
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Biotechnology
- Origin of Life and Speciation
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- directed evolution
1, record 6, English, directed%20evolution
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The evolution of a protein (or organism) in the laboratory through rounds of mutation and selection for a particular activity or trait. 1, record 6, English, - directed%20evolution
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Biotechnologie
- Origine de la vie et des espèces en général
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- évolution dirigée
1, record 6, French, %C3%A9volution%20dirig%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Méthode qui vise à reproduire en laboratoire et en un temps limité les mécanismes aléatoires de l’évolution et qui se distingue fondamentalement de l’évolution naturelle en ayant un objectif clairement établi car les moyens pour y parvenir sont contrôlés par l’expérimentateur. 1, record 6, French, - %C3%A9volution%20dirig%C3%A9e
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'évolution dirigée procède par l'enchaînement de six étapes. La première consiste à modifier aléatoirement, in vitro, le gène codant la protéine que l'on souhaite améliorer. Les étapes suivantes permettent de faire exprimer ce gène muté dans une cellule hôte adéquate(bactérie, levure) et conduisent à pêcher dans le vaste ensemble des protéines mutées, ou variants, celles qui ont acquis les caractéristiques souhaitées. 1, record 6, French, - %C3%A9volution%20dirig%C3%A9e
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Biotecnología
- Origen de la vida y de las especies en general
Record 6, Main entry term, Spanish
- evolución dirigida
1, record 6, Spanish, evoluci%C3%B3n%20dirigida
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 6, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Es cada vez más claro, por otra parte, que el proceso evolutivo, basado en variación y selección (que dio origen a la extraordinaria diversidad natural de proteínas que sustentan el fenómeno de la vida) puede ser utilizado para extender, en el laboratorio, las funciones de estas mismas proteínas. Este enfoque se conoce hoy día como evolución dirigida. Los elementos básicos para integrar una tecnología habilitadora en evolución dirigida incluyen, por una parte, las metodologías de mutagénesis, incluyendo reacción en cadena de polimerasa [...] barajado de genes [...] y empleo de oligonucleótidos sintéticos especiales (específicamente en esquemas que operan a nivel de codón). 2, record 6, Spanish, - evoluci%C3%B3n%20dirigida
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT
[...] el ARN, estimulado por enzimas y otros aditamentos suministrados por el experimentador, puede adaptarse y evolucionar. Este fenómeno, denominado evolución dirigida, encierra una enorme potencialidad como generador de nuevos compuestos. 3, record 6, Spanish, - evoluci%C3%B3n%20dirigida
Record 7 - internal organization data 2007-08-09
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- gene transplantation
1, record 7, English, gene%20transplantation
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The technical problems involved in gene transfer therapy make heart transplant surgery look easy. Theoretically, recombinant DNA (inserting strands of DNA where they don't naturally occur) allows for gene transplantation. Realistically, it is extremely difficult. Researchers have yet to find a way to put a healthy gene into a human somatic cell. DNA is well protected within the cells. DNA writes codes for life, and life would change if DNA were altered. The cell views altered (mutant) DNA as foreign, just like the body views a donor heart. Just like the body has an immune system, the cell has defenses against mutant DNA. 2, record 7, English, - gene%20transplantation
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- transplantation génétique
1, record 7, French, transplantation%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique
correct, feminine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
- transplantation de gènes 2, record 7, French, transplantation%20de%20g%C3%A8nes
correct, feminine noun
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Si on parvient par exemple à introduire un gène d’une cellule humaine dans l'ADN d’une bactérie, ce gène se comportera dans cette bactérie comme chez l'homme. Pour pouvoir réaliser une telle «transplantation génétique» il faut que le gène en question soit découpé au bon endroit de la chaîne d’ADN de la cellule humaine et que l'ADN récepteur de la bactérie puisse être ouvert artificiellement au bon endroit. Pour faire sortir les gènes, on fait intervenir des enzymes dites de restriction et des ligases(enzymes collantes) pour leur incorporation dans le nouvel ADN. Si on parvient par une telle transplantation de gène à faire en sorte que la cellule hôte produise la protéine voulue, commandée par le gène du donneur, on obtiendra alors une protéine recombinante. La cellule hôte, une bactérie dans notre exemple, se multiplie rapidement avec son nouveau gène, ce qui fait que très rapidement, une multitude de bactéries seront en mesure de produire la protéine voulue en grande quantité, ce qui n’ aurait pas été possible avec la cellule donneuse. Les bactéries sont particulièrement indiquées, car une partie de leur ADN se trouve sous forme de plasmide. Les plasmides sont parfaits pour la transmission de gènes. 1, record 7, French, - transplantation%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Genética
Record 7, Main entry term, Spanish
- trasplante de genes
1, record 7, Spanish, trasplante%20de%20genes
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 7, Synonyms, Spanish
- transferencia de genes 2, record 7, Spanish, transferencia%20de%20genes
correct, feminine noun
- transferencia génica 3, record 7, Spanish, transferencia%20g%C3%A9nica
correct, feminine noun
- transplante de genes 4, record 7, Spanish, transplante%20de%20genes
masculine noun
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Inserción de ADN foráneo dentro de las células de un organismo. 5, record 7, Spanish, - trasplante%20de%20genes
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Existen muchas razones para la transferencia génica: por ejemplo, intentar tratar una enfermedad suministrándole al paciente genes terapéuticos. Hay muchas formas de transferir genes. La mayoría implican el uso de un vector, como un virus modificado especialmente, que pueda llevar los genes consigo al penetrar en la célula. 5, record 7, Spanish, - trasplante%20de%20genes
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Trasplante. Término recomendado por la Real Academia Española. Transplante es una variante de trasplante. 4, record 7, Spanish, - trasplante%20de%20genes
Record 8 - internal organization data 2005-11-09
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- spore form
1, record 8, English, spore%20form
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Natural anthrax when faced with oxygen changes into a "spore" which really is a little tightly wrapped hard case seed type of thing about the size of a large virus. ... The actual designer germ form behaves the same but comes as a spore form to begin with, and then changes into a germ form only when in a friendly environment. The spore form of natural anthrax must come from a dead animal hide or fluid from a carcass and can infect the skin, the gut, or the lungs of man. 2, record 8, English, - spore%20form
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- état de spore
1, record 8, French, %C3%A9tat%20de%20spore
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Presque tous les microorganismes meurent rapidement s’ils sont exposés au soleil; ils supportent les températures élevées et sont facilement détruits par dessiccation. Bref, ils sont fragiles. Or, ce n’est pas le cas de l’agent du charbon bactéridien [anthrax] : c’est un organisme robuste; à l’état de spore, il peut survivre pendant des dizaines d’années et supporte d’importantes variations de milieu. 1, record 8, French, - %C3%A9tat%20de%20spore
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La bactérie Bacillus anthracis a la particularité de former des spores lorsque les conditions ne sont pas favorables. La spore est l'élément clé dans le cycle d’infection de l'anthrax, elle est à la fois la forme infectante qui enclenche l'infection après germination dans l'hôte et la forme de persistance dans l'environnement. 2, record 8, French, - %C3%A9tat%20de%20spore
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 1997-01-01
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
- Biotechnology
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- host bacterium 1, record 9, English, host%20bacterium
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
Record 9, Key term(s)
- host bacteria
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
- Biotechnologie
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- bactérie hôte
1, record 9, French, bact%C3%A9rie%20h%C3%B4te
feminine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record 9, Key term(s)
- bactéries hôtes
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record 10 - internal organization data 1990-02-26
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- mutual complementation
1, record 10, English, mutual%20complementation
correct
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The production of intact biparental phage chromosomes by cooperation (genetic recombination) between two defective phage chromosomes. 1, record 10, English, - mutual%20complementation
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- recombinaison avec constitution d’ADN sauvage
1, record 10, French, recombinaison%20avec%20constitution%20d%26rsquo%3BADN%20sauvage
correct, feminine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Si l'on se place dans des conditions telles qu'une bactérie soit infectée à la fois par deux phages mutants différents, la multiplication de leurs ADN à l'intérieur de l'hôte peut amener à des recombinaisons, avec constitution d’ADN sauvage. 1, record 10, French, - recombinaison%20avec%20constitution%20d%26rsquo%3BADN%20sauvage
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record 11 - internal organization data 1986-08-13
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- restricted transduction
1, record 11, English, restricted%20transduction
correct
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
- localized transduction 1, record 11, English, localized%20transduction
correct
- specialized transduction 1, record 11, English, specialized%20transduction
correct
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
(Transduction in which) the transducing genome is a defective prophage which, as a consequence of improper prophage excision, carries a specific fragment of the bacterial chromosome incorporated into the phage genome. 1, record 11, English, - restricted%20transduction
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... restricted transduction is due to some kind of recombination between the bacterial and prophage chromosomes, with the result that a fragment of the bacterial chromosome becomes incorporated into the prophage structure. 1, record 11, English, - restricted%20transduction
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- transduction localisée
1, record 11, French, transduction%20localis%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
- transduction restreinte 1, record 11, French, transduction%20restreinte
correct, feminine noun
- transduction spécifique 1, record 11, French, transduction%20sp%C3%A9cifique
correct, feminine noun
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Transduction dans laquelle le vecteur est un phage défectif pour l’information génétique virale, qui a inséré, de manière stable, dans sa molécule, un fragment d’ADN correspondant à quelques gènes bactériens. 1, record 11, French, - transduction%20localis%C3%A9e
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
(...) le phage pratiquant la transduction localisée possède, au sein de la bactérie hôte, un site d’attachement spécifique. 1, record 11, French, - transduction%20localis%C3%A9e
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
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