TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The production of ribosomally synthesized peptide antibiotics can be considered a successful strategy for mediating bacterial antagonistic relationships, as judged by its widespread occurrence among bacteria. These antibiotics are produced by gram-positive bacteria as well as by gram-negative bacteria and appear to share some features, such as their relatively small size and their mode of secretion into the extracellular medium, which is dependent on dedicated export mechanisms. Many of these antibiotics are synthesized as peptide precursors which are subsequently modified by other proteins whose determinants are linked to the antibiotic structural gene. Examples of modified peptide antibiotics are the lantibiotics and most microcins.  1, record 1, English, - ribosomally%20synthesized%20peptide

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La nisine est un peptide produit par synthèse ribosomique et qui subit une modification par post-traduction enzymatique donnant la forme mature de la bactériocine nécessaire pour son activité biologique.  1, record 1, French, - peptide%20produit%20par%20synth%C3%A8se%20ribosomique

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Peptide antibiotics fall into two broad classes whose evolutionary biology is very different. The first is a large and heterogeneous category of peptides that are synthesized on very large, modular enzyme complexes by bacteria and fungi. ... The second category is quite different. It comprises linear peptides consisting almost entirely of conventional amino acid residues that are produced by all major kinds of organisms (including microbes). These are translated using ribosomes in the usual fashion of protein synthesis, and we therefore call them RAMPs, for "ribosomally synthesized antimicrobial peptides" to distinguish them from the non-RAMPs of the first category.  1, record 2, English, - ribosomally%20synthesized%20antimicrobial%20peptide

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La nisine est un peptide produit par synthèse ribosomique et qui subit une modification par post-traduction enzymatique donnant la forme mature de la bactériocine nécessaire pour son activité biologique.  2, record 2, French, - peptide%20antimicrobien%20produit%20par%20synth%C3%A8se%20ribosomique

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

peptide antimicrobien produit par synthèse ribosomique : expression proposée par analogie avec «peptide produit par synthèse ribosomique».  1, record 2, French, - peptide%20antimicrobien%20produit%20par%20synth%C3%A8se%20ribosomique

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Las bacteriocinas son péptidos antimicrobianos de síntesis ribosomal.  1, record 2, Spanish, - p%C3%A9ptido%20antimicrobiano%20de%20s%C3%ADntesis%20ribosomal

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proteins which are produced by certain bacteria possessing bacteriocinogens, and which exert a lethal effect on closely related bacteria.  1, record 3, English, - bacteriocin

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In general, bacteriocins have a narrower range of activity than antibiotics and are more potent.  1, record 3, English, - bacteriocin

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Combinatorial libraries of non-biological polymers and drug-like peptides could in principle be synthesized from unnatural amino acids by exploiting the broad substrate specificity of the ribosome. The ribosomal synthesis of such libraries would allow rare functional molecules to be identified using technologies developed for the in vitro selection of peptides and proteins.  1, record 4, English, - ribosomal%20synthesis

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le terme de bactériocine a, initialement, été utilisé pour les protéines antimicrobiennes analogues à la colicine d’Escherichia coli. Il est maintenant utilisé pour tous les composés antimicrobiens à synthèse ribosomique.  1, record 4, French, - synth%C3%A8se%20ribosomique

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 PHR

composé antimicrobien, bactériocine à synthèse ribosomique.  1, record 4, French, - synth%C3%A8se%20ribosomique

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A suspension of killed or attenuated bacteria injected into a living body to stimulate the development of immunity to the same kind of bacteria.  4, record 5, English, - bacterin

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bacteriocine : Nom générique des antibiotiques élaborés par des cultures bactériennes soumises à certains traitements(irradiation par les rayons ultraviolets, abaissement de la température, adjonction de certaines substances chimiques) et qui, absorbés par des bactéries appartenant à d’autres souches de la même espèce ou d’une espèce voisine, exercent sur elles une action létale.(Manuila, vol. 1, p. 370).  3, record 5, French, - vaccin%20bact%C3%A9rien

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le vaccin bactérien peut être ou bien vivant (mais atténué), ou bien inactivé, comme dans la plupart des cas.  5, record 5, French, - vaccin%20bact%C3%A9rien

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

«bactérine» : Terminologie utilisée par Agriculture Canada.  4, record 5, French, - vaccin%20bact%C3%A9rien

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The bacterial agglomeration of colloidal and finely divided suspended matter after coagulation by gentle stirring by mechanical or hydraulic means.  2, record 6, English, - bacterial%20flocculation

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bactériofloculation : proposition sous toutes réserves formée sur le modèle de «bactériocine », «bactériolyse », etc.  1, record 6, French, - bact%C3%A9riofloculation

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish