TERMIUM Plus®
The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
BASE HYDROCARBURE [4 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2017-05-31
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Fire-Fighting and Rescue Equipment
- Extinguishing Agents
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- halogen extinguisher
1, record 1, English, halogen%20extinguisher
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
- halogenated agent extinguisher 2, record 1, English, halogenated%20agent%20extinguisher
correct
- halogenated hydrocarbon type extinguisher 3, record 1, English, halogenated%20hydrocarbon%20type%20extinguisher
correct
- halon extinguisher 4, record 1, English, halon%20extinguisher
correct, officially approved
- halon fire extinguisher 5, record 1, English, halon%20fire%20extinguisher
correct, standardized
- Halon extinguisher 6, record 1, English, Halon%20extinguisher
correct
- vaporizing liquid extinguisher 7, record 1, English, vaporizing%20liquid%20extinguisher
see observation
- vaporizing liquid fire extinguisher 8, record 1, English, vaporizing%20liquid%20fire%20extinguisher
see observation
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Extinguisher containing an halon as extinguishing medium. [Definition standardized by ISO.] 5, record 1, English, - halogen%20extinguisher
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Halon: a coined and generic name for several halogenated hydrocarbon compounds, three of which (carbon tetrachloride, monobromochloromethane, and bromotrifluoromethane) have found significant use as fire-extinguishing agents. 9, record 1, English, - halogen%20extinguisher
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Halogenated extinguishing agents are hydrocarbons in which one or more hydrogen atoms have been replaced by atoms from the halogen series: fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine ... The halogenated extinguishing agents are currently known simply as halons and the halon system for naming the halogenated hydrocarbons was devised by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. 2, record 1, English, - halogen%20extinguisher
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 3 OBS
Vaporizing Liquids. Carbon tetrachloride ... was one of the first (1908) ... chemicals used in portable fire extinguishers. It was subsequently found, however, that its vapors were quite toxic ... In the early 1950s ... a number of federal agencies banned vaporizing liquid extinguishers because they were poisonous ... Liquified Gases. Although vaporizing liquids proved unacceptable, less toxic halogenated hydrocarbon chemicals found use in the form of liquefied gases. Bromotrifluoromethane (Halon 1301) was first introduced in 1954 ... A low-pressure liquefied gas extinguisher using bromochlorodifluoromethane (Halon 1211) became available in 1973. 2, record 1, English, - halogen%20extinguisher
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 4 OBS
halon fire extinguisher: term standardized by ISO. 10, record 1, English, - halogen%20extinguisher
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 5 OBS
halon extinguisher: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick). 11, record 1, English, - halogen%20extinguisher
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Matériel de secours et de lutte (incendies)
- Agents extincteurs
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- extincteur à hydrocarbures halogénés
1, record 1, French, extincteur%20%C3%A0%20hydrocarbures%20halog%C3%A9n%C3%A9s
correct, masculine noun, officially approved
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
- extincteur à hydrocarbure halogéné 2, record 1, French, extincteur%20%C3%A0%20hydrocarbure%20halog%C3%A9n%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
- extincteur à halon 3, record 1, French, extincteur%20%C3%A0%20halon
correct, masculine noun, standardized, officially approved
- extincteur à halons 4, record 1, French, extincteur%20%C3%A0%20halons
correct, masculine noun
- extincteur à base d’hydrocarbure halogéné 5, record 1, French, extincteur%20%C3%A0%20base%20d%26rsquo%3Bhydrocarbure%20%20halog%C3%A9n%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
- extincteur à carbure halogéné 5, record 1, French, extincteur%20%C3%A0%20carbure%20halog%C3%A9n%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
- extincteur à produit halogéné 5, record 1, French, extincteur%20%C3%A0%20produit%20halog%C3%A9n%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
- extincteur à halogéné 6, record 1, French, extincteur%20%C3%A0%20halog%C3%A9n%C3%A9
masculine noun
- extincteur à liquide pulvérulent 5, record 1, French, extincteur%20%C3%A0%20liquide%20pulv%C3%A9rulent
masculine noun
- extincteur à liquide vaporisé 5, record 1, French, extincteur%20%C3%A0%20liquide%20vaporis%C3%A9
masculine noun
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Appareil projetant un ou des hydrocarbures halogénés doués de propriétés extinctrices grâce à la pression fournie soit par la libération d’un gaz auxiliaire, soit par le fonctionnement d’une pompe à main soit, encore, grâce à la tension de vapeur d’un des composants du produit. 6, record 1, French, - extincteur%20%C3%A0%20hydrocarbures%20halog%C3%A9n%C3%A9s
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 DEF
Extincteur dont l’agent extincteur est un halon. [Définition normalisée par l’ISO.] 7, record 1, French, - extincteur%20%C3%A0%20hydrocarbures%20halog%C3%A9n%C3%A9s
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Extincteurs à hydrocarbures halogénés [...] On distingue deux types d’appareils à hydrocarbures halogénés : les appareils à vidange intégrale [...] les appareils à vidange contrôlée [...] L’agent extincteur est constitué par un ou plusieurs hydrocarbures halogénés doués de propriétés extinctrices. 8, record 1, French, - extincteur%20%C3%A0%20hydrocarbures%20halog%C3%A9n%C3%A9s
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Les hydrocarbures halogénés sont aussi appelés «Halons». En France, deux seulement sont utilisés pour la lutte contre les incendies. Il s’agit des : Halon 1211 [...] Halon 1301 [...] Les deux halons ont pratiquement la même efficacité; cependant, il est très important de tenir compte de leur mise en œuvre. En extincteur, seul le halon 1211 est utilisé. 4, record 1, French, - extincteur%20%C3%A0%20hydrocarbures%20halog%C3%A9n%C3%A9s
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Selon que l’appareil projette un ou des hydrocarbures halogénés, le qualifiant du terme «extincteur» sera au singulier ou au pluriel. 9, record 1, French, - extincteur%20%C3%A0%20hydrocarbures%20halog%C3%A9n%C3%A9s
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 3 OBS
extincteur à halon : terme normalisé par l’ISO. 9, record 1, French, - extincteur%20%C3%A0%20hydrocarbures%20halog%C3%A9n%C3%A9s
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 4 OBS
extincteur à hydrocarbures halogénés; extincteur à halon : termes uniformisés par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick). 10, record 1, French, - extincteur%20%C3%A0%20hydrocarbures%20halog%C3%A9n%C3%A9s
Record 1, Key term(s)
- extincteur à halogènes
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Equipo de salvamento y lucha contra incendios
- Agentes extintores
Record 1, Main entry term, Spanish
- extintor halógeno
1, record 1, Spanish, extintor%20hal%C3%B3geno
masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 1, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2013-07-18
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Petrochemistry
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- liquid petroleum fuel
1, record 2, English, liquid%20petroleum%20fuel
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[A] liquid hydrocarbon-based fuel, even if the fuel has renewable fuel content, but does not include renewable fuel. 2, record 2, English, - liquid%20petroleum%20fuel
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Chimie du pétrole
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- carburant à base de pétrole liquide
1, record 2, French, carburant%20%C3%A0%20base%20de%20p%C3%A9trole%20liquide
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Carburant liquide à base d’hydrocarbure qui ne constitue pas du carburant renouvelable, même lorsqu'il en contient. 2, record 2, French, - carburant%20%C3%A0%20base%20de%20p%C3%A9trole%20liquide
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2010-02-24
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Chemistry
- Petrochemistry
- Non-Surgical Treatment
- Special-Language Phraseology
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- hydrocarbon base
1, record 3, English, hydrocarbon%20base
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Penreco's Versagel F-1000 gelled hydrocarbon base will provide an endless array of fragrance release possibilities that are only limited by the formulator's imagination. 2, record 3, English, - hydrocarbon%20base
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT
(Question of an exam) What is the main difference between a hydrocarbon ointment and an anhydrous absorption base like lanolin USP. Give an example of when the absorption base would be used instead of the hydrocarbon ointment. The main difference between an absorption base and a hydrocarbon base is that the absorption base contains surfactants that allow the incorporation of water. 3, record 3, English, - hydrocarbon%20base
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 CONT
Ointment bases can be classified by water content into four categories. I. Hydrocarbon bases (or oleaginous): Ointment bases of this type contain and absorb no water. They are prepared from vegetable fixed oils or animal fats, and may contain or include lard, olive oil, cottonseed oil, and other oils. All of these oils contain glycerides, and are subject to rancidification by oxidation. Many of these ingredients possess an unpleasant and unmaskable odor. White Petrolatum is the most common hydrocarbon base. ... II. Absorption bases (Emulsifiable Bases). ... III. Water-Removable Bases (Emulsion Bases). ... IV. Water-Soluble bases ... 4, record 3, English, - hydrocarbon%20base
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Chimie
- Chimie du pétrole
- Traitements non chirurgicaux
- Phraséologie des langues de spécialité
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- base d'hydrocarbure
1, record 3, French, base%20d%27hydrocarbure
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Composition lubrifiante, avec ou sans additif, à base d’hydrocarbures. 2, record 3, French, - base%20d%27hydrocarbure
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Mesure d’interface dans une unité de déshydratation de GPL. [...] Si l'adsorbeur reçoit une quantité excessive d’eau, il doit être régénéré plus souvent, ce qui épuise ses granules, augmente la consommation de liquide de séchage à base d’hydrocarbure et accroît les coûts d’exploitation. 3, record 3, French, - base%20d%27hydrocarbure
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Química
- Petroquímica
- Tratamiento sin cirugía
- Fraseología de los lenguajes especializados
Record 3, Main entry term, Spanish
- base de hidrocarburo
1, record 3, Spanish, base%20de%20hidrocarburo
feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 3, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 1994-11-15
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Paints and Varnishes (Industries)
- Petrochemistry
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- volatile hydrocarbon solvent 1, record 4, English, volatile%20hydrocarbon%20solvent
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Peintures et vernis (Industries)
- Chimie du pétrole
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- solvant volatil de type hydrocarbure
1, record 4, French, solvant%20volatil%20de%20type%20hydrocarbure
see observation, masculine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
- solvant volatil à base d’hydrocarbure 1, record 4, French, solvant%20volatil%20%C3%A0%20base%20d%26rsquo%3Bhydrocarbure
proposal, masculine noun
- solvant volatile de type hydrocarbure 2, record 4, French, solvant%20volatile%20de%20type%20hydrocarbure
avoid, see observation, masculine noun
- solvant volatile à base d’hydrocarbure 2, record 4, French, solvant%20volatile%20%C3%A0%20base%20d%26rsquo%3Bhydrocarbure
avoid, see observation, masculine noun
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
«volatil» (adjectif) : Qui passe spontanément ou facilement à l’état de vapeur. 3, record 4, French, - solvant%20volatil%20de%20type%20hydrocarbure
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS
L’adjectif «volatile», avec un «e», est à éviter dans ce sens. Il signifie «Qui peut voler, qui a des ailes», ou encore «formé d’oiseaux»! 1, record 4, French, - solvant%20volatil%20de%20type%20hydrocarbure
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
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