TERMIUM Plus®
The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
BICATENAIRE [19 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2013-01-23
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
- Metrology and Units of Measure
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- kilobase pair
1, record 1, English, kilobase%20pair
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
- kbp 2, record 1, English, kbp
correct
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A length of DNA or double-stranded RNA equal to 1000 base pairs. 3, record 1, English, - kilobase%20pair
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
There is a continuing need for techniques that will allow genomic DNA strands to be cut into pieces of between several hundred kilobase pairs (kbp) and a few megabase pairs (Mbp). 4, record 1, English, - kilobase%20pair
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
- Unités de mesure et métrologie
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- kilopaire de base
1, record 1, French, kilopaire%20de%20base
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
- kpb 1, record 1, French, kpb
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Synonyms, French
- kilopaire-de-bases 2, record 1, French, kilopaire%2Dde%2Dbases
correct, feminine noun
- kpb 2, record 1, French, kpb
correct, feminine noun
- kpb 2, record 1, French, kpb
- kilobase 3, record 1, French, kilobase
see observation, feminine noun
- kb 4, record 1, French, kb
see observation, feminine noun
- kb 4, record 1, French, kb
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Unité utilisée pour la mesure de la taille d’un acide nucléique double brin et correspondant à une séquence de 1 000 paires de bases. 2, record 1, French, - kilopaire%20de%20base
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
kilobase; kb : Unité correspondant à 1 000 bases d’un acide nucléique monocaténaire. Par extension, [ce terme et son abréviation sont également utilisés pour désigner une] unité correspondant à 1 000 paires de bases [d’acide nucléique] bicaténaire. 3, record 1, French, - kilopaire%20de%20base
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Genética
- Metrología y unidades de medida
Record 1, Main entry term, Spanish
- kilo pares de bases
1, record 1, Spanish, kilo%20pares%20de%20bases
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, Spanish
- kpb 1, record 1, Spanish, kpb
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Unidad para medir la longitud del ácido desoxirribonucleico de doble hebra. 2, record 1, Spanish, - kilo%20pares%20de%20bases
Record 2 - internal organization data 2012-10-23
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
- Biotechnology
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- upstream
1, record 2, English, upstream
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The terms upstream and downstream are used to describe the position of DNA sequences in relation to the direction of transcription by the RNA polymerase: thus, the promoter is upstream from the structural gene(s) whereas the terminator is downstream. 2, record 2, English, - upstream
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
In chemical engineering, those phases of a manufacturing process that precede the biotransformation step. Refers to the preparation of raw materials for a fermentation process. Also called upstream processing. 3, record 2, English, - upstream
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
- Biotechnologie
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- amont
1, record 2, French, amont
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Partie d’ADN située en direction 5’ du site considéré. Le point de référence est l’initiation de la transcription, la première base transcrite est désignée par +1, et les nucléotides en amont sont marqués par des signes moins; exemple: -1, -10. 2, record 2, French, - amont
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Lors de l'initiation de la transcription, l'ARN-polymérase reconnaît des séquences particulières sur l'ADN bicaténaire, et s’y fixe. Ces séquences constituent les sites promoteurs. L'analyse de la séquence de nombreux promoteurs d’Escherichia coli a révélé l'existence de deux régions d’homologie, localisées à environ 10 et 35 paires de bases en amont du point d’initiation. 3, record 2, French, - amont
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
En génie chimique, ce sont les phases du processus de fabrication qui précèdent l’étape de la biotransformation. Se réfère à la préparation des matières premières pour un processus de fermentation. Appelé aussi processus amont. 2, record 2, French, - amont
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Genética
- Biotecnología
Record 2, Main entry term, Spanish
- secuencia arriba
1, record 2, Spanish, secuencia%20arriba
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 2, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Tramo de ADN situado en dirección 5' desde el sitio que se toma en consideración. Cuando el sitio de referencia es el de iniciación de la transcripción, la primera base que se transcribe se designa +1 y los nucleótidos secuencia arriba se marcan con números negativos, por ejemplo, –1, –10. 1, record 2, Spanish, - secuencia%20arriba
Record 3 - internal organization data 2012-07-31
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- blunt end
1, record 3, English, blunt%20end
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
- flush end 2, record 3, English, flush%20end
correct
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An end of a double-stranded DNA [desoxyribonucleic acid] molecule where both strands end at the same point (there is no single-stranded tail). 3, record 3, English, - blunt%20end
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- extrémité franche
1, record 3, French, extr%C3%A9mit%C3%A9%20franche
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Extrémité bicaténaire d’une molécule d’ADN. 2, record 3, French, - extr%C3%A9mit%C3%A9%20franche
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Genética
Record 3, Main entry term, Spanish
- extremo romo
1, record 3, Spanish, extremo%20romo
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 3, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2012-02-16
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
- Genetics
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- restriction enzyme
1, record 4, English, restriction%20enzyme
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
- restriction endonuclease 2, record 4, English, restriction%20endonuclease
correct
- restriction-modification enzyme 3, record 4, English, restriction%2Dmodification%20enzyme
correct
- site-specific endodeoxy ribonuclease 4, record 4, English, site%2Dspecific%20endodeoxy%20ribonuclease
correct
- specific staggered nuclease 4, record 4, English, specific%20staggered%20nuclease
correct
- site-specific nuclease 4, record 4, English, site%2Dspecific%20nuclease
correct
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An enzyme that cuts a DNA sequence internally at a particular site with a characteristic sequence of bases. 4, record 4, English, - restriction%20enzyme
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Most cut DNA at palindromic sequences, although not necessarily through the axis of symmetry. They are produced by many bacteria as protection against the foreign DNA of invading viruses. Bacteria modify their genomic DNA by methylation to protect it from restriction. 4, record 4, English, - restriction%20enzyme
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
- Génétique
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- enzyme de restriction
1, record 4, French, enzyme%20de%20restriction
correct, masculine and feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
- endonucléase de restriction 2, record 4, French, endonucl%C3%A9ase%20de%20restriction
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Enzyme de la classe des désoxyribonucléases, hydrolysant les chaînes d’ADN bicaténaire en des points spécifiques généralement situés dans des zones d’enchaînement de nucléotides palindromiques. 3, record 4, French, - enzyme%20de%20restriction
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Ces enzymes ont été isolés à partir de bactéries qui les produisent afin de dégrader de façon spécifique tout ADN étranger (exemple : virus). La protection de l’ADN de l’hôte contre ses propres enzymes de restriction est réalisée par une modification, qui consiste en une méthylation de certaines bases qui interviennent dans les séquences de reconnaissance de l’enzyme. 3, record 4, French, - enzyme%20de%20restriction
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Bioquímica
- Genética
Record 4, Main entry term, Spanish
- enzima de restricción
1, record 4, Spanish, enzima%20de%20restricci%C3%B3n
correct, see observation, feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 4, Synonyms, Spanish
- endonucleasa de restricción 2, record 4, Spanish, endonucleasa%20de%20restricci%C3%B3n
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Tradicionalmente, la Real Academia Española (RAE) admitía únicamente el género femenino para el sustantivo enzima; así fue hasta 1984, fecha en que pasó a considerarlo de género ambiguo, que puede funcionar por igual como masculino y como femenino. El uso, no obstante, parece haberse decantado claramente en español por el femenino, que hoy se emplea en el 90% de los casos [...] 3, record 4, Spanish, - enzima%20de%20restricci%C3%B3n
Record 5 - internal organization data 2011-11-24
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
- Molecular Biology
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- double-stranded nucleic acid
1, record 5, English, double%2Dstranded%20nucleic%20acid
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
- double-strand nucleic acid 2, record 5, English, double%2Dstrand%20nucleic%20acid
correct
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Only those strands that are correctly base-paired can form double-stranded nucleic acid; no stable double-stranded molecules will form between noncomplementary sequences in the mixture. 1, record 5, English, - double%2Dstranded%20nucleic%20acid
Record 5, Key term(s)
- double stranded nucleic acid, double strand nucleic acid
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
- Biologie moléculaire
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- acide nucléique double brin
1, record 5, French, acide%20nucl%C3%A9ique%20double%20brin
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
- acide nucléique bicaténaire 2, record 5, French, acide%20nucl%C3%A9ique%20bicat%C3%A9naire
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L’ADN est un acide nucléique double brin et l’ARN est généralement formé d’un seul brin, mais ce filament est souvent replié sur lui-même et forme des segments double brin. 1, record 5, French, - acide%20nucl%C3%A9ique%20double%20brin
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Genética
- Biología molecular
Record 5, Main entry term, Spanish
- ácido nucleico de cadena doble
1, record 5, Spanish, %C3%A1cido%20nucleico%20de%20cadena%20doble
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 5, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Cada filamento de un ácido nucleico de cadena doble tiene una secuencia que es estrictamente complementaria a la otra. 1, record 5, Spanish, - %C3%A1cido%20nucleico%20de%20cadena%20doble
Record 6 - internal organization data 2011-11-17
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
- Genetics
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- double-stranded RNA virus
1, record 6, English, double%2Dstranded%20RNA%20virus
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
- double-strand RNA virus 2, record 6, English, double%2Dstrand%20RNA%20virus
correct
- virus with double-stranded RNA genome 3, record 6, English, virus%20with%20double%2Dstranded%20RNA%20genome
correct
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A virus belonging to the Class III of Baltimore classification system in which the genetic material on its core is a double stranded RNA. 4, record 6, English, - double%2Dstranded%20RNA%20virus
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The double stranded RNA viruses replicate in the cytoplasm, and their replication is monocistronic. Example is the Reovirus. 4, record 6, English, - double%2Dstranded%20RNA%20virus
Record 6, Key term(s)
- double stranded RNA virus, double strand RNA virus, virus with double stranded RNA genome
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
- Génétique
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- virus à ARN double brin
1, record 6, French, virus%20%C3%A0%20ARN%20double%20brin
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
- virus à ARN bicaténaire 2, record 6, French, virus%20%C3%A0%20ARN%20bicat%C3%A9naire
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Virus dont le génome est un ARN double brin. 3, record 6, French, - virus%20%C3%A0%20ARN%20double%20brin
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Ces virus appartiennent au groupe des Réovirus. Ce sont des virus icosaédriques à génome généralement fractionné en de nombreuses unités incluses dans une même capside. Ces virus ont été décrits chez les animaux, les champignons et quelques phanérogames. 3, record 6, French, - virus%20%C3%A0%20ARN%20double%20brin
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 2011-08-09
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
- Molecular Biology
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- double-stranded break
1, record 7, English, double%2Dstranded%20break
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
- double-strand break 2, record 7, English, double%2Dstrand%20break
correct
- double stranded scission 3, record 7, English, double%20stranded%20scission
correct
- double-strand scission 1, record 7, English, double%2Dstrand%20scission
correct
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A break in double-stranded DNA in which both strands have been cleaved, the two strands however have not separated from each other. 4, record 7, English, - double%2Dstranded%20break
Record 7, Key term(s)
- double strand break, double stranded break, double strand scission, double-strand scission
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
- Biologie moléculaire
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- cassure double brin
1, record 7, French, cassure%20double%20brin
correct, feminine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
- CDB 1, record 7, French, CDB
correct, feminine noun
Record 7, Synonyms, French
- cassure bicaténaire 2, record 7, French, cassure%20bicat%C3%A9naire
correct, feminine noun
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Une cassure double brin (CDB) correspond à la rupture simultanée des deux brins d’ADN, à des niveaux distants de moins de 3 nucléotides environ. Elle résulte soit de l’action d’une seule particule ionisante, soit de la combinaison de deux cassures simples sur les brins complémentaires produites par deux particules distinctes. Les doubles ruptures ne sont pas nécessairement létales et certaines peuvent être réparées. 1, record 7, French, - cassure%20double%20brin
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 2011-07-12
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- synthetic double-stranded RNA 1, record 8, English, synthetic%20double%2Dstranded%20RNA
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
- synthetic double-stranded polyribonucleotide 1, record 8, English, synthetic%20double%2Dstranded%20polyribonucleotide
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record 8, Key term(s)
- synthetic double stranded RNA
- synthetic double stranded polyribonucleotide
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
- Biologie moléculaire
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- ARN double-brin synthétique
1, record 8, French, ARN%20double%2Dbrin%20synth%C3%A9tique
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
- ARN bicaténaire synthétique 2, record 8, French, ARN%20bicat%C3%A9naire%20synth%C3%A9tique
masculine noun
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
On pense que la synthèse d’interféron se fait en réponse à la présence d’ARN double-brin, car l’ARN double-brin synthétique est un fort inducteur d’interféron. 1, record 8, French, - ARN%20double%2Dbrin%20synth%C3%A9tique
Record 8, Key term(s)
- ARN double brin synthétique
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 2011-06-17
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
- Molecular Biology
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- double-stranded RNA
1, record 9, English, double%2Dstranded%20RNA
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
- ds RNA 1, record 9, English, ds%20RNA
correct
Record 9, Synonyms, English
- double-stranded polyribonucleotide 2, record 9, English, double%2Dstranded%20polyribonucleotide
correct
- double-strand RNA 3, record 9, English, double%2Dstrand%20RNA
correct
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[An RNA] that directs the sequence-specific degradation of mRNA [messenger RNA] through a process known as RNA interference (RNAi). 1, record 9, English, - double%2Dstranded%20RNA
Record 9, Key term(s)
- double stranded RNA, double stranded polyribonucleotide, double strand RNA
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
- Biologie moléculaire
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- ARN double brin
1, record 9, French, ARN%20double%20brin
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
- ARNdb 2, record 9, French, ARNdb
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Synonyms, French
- ARN à double brin 3, record 9, French, ARN%20%C3%A0%20double%20brin
correct, masculine noun
- ARN bicaténaire 4, record 9, French, ARN%20bicat%C3%A9naire
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L’introduction d’ARN double-brin dans la cellule provoque la dégradation de l’ARN messager de séquence correspondante. Ce processus d’interférence par ARN (RNAi) est à la base de systèmes de régulation endogènes. Chez les plantes, il sert de mécanisme de défense contre les virus lors d’une infection. 5, record 9, French, - ARN%20double%20brin
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record 10 - internal organization data 2011-06-10
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Medication
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- ampligen
1, record 10, English, ampligen
correct
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A drug which has mismatched double stranded RNA, an antiviral and immunomodulator that may slow or block the progression of LAS or ARC into full-blown AIDS. 1, record 10, English, - ampligen
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Médicaments
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- ampligen
1, record 10, French, ampligen
correct, masculine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Traitement à visée spécifique du VIH : analogues de nucléosides. L'ampligen. Il s’agit d’un A. R. N. bicaténaire possédant des propriétés antivirales et immunostimulantes. 2, record 10, French, - ampligen
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record 11 - internal organization data 2010-04-29
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
- Molecular Biology
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- double-stranded
1, record 11, English, double%2Dstranded
correct, adjective
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
- double-strand 2, record 11, English, double%2Dstrand
correct, adjective
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Refers to a structure] consisting of two bound strands, each of which is the complement of the other. 1, record 11, English, - double%2Dstranded
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
DNA is usually double-stranded, while mRNA is not. 1, record 11, English, - double%2Dstranded
Record 11, Key term(s)
- double strand, double stranded
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
- Biologie moléculaire
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- double brin
1, record 11, French, double%20brin
correct, adjective
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
- bicaténaire 2, record 11, French, bicat%C3%A9naire
correct, adjective
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Qualifie une] structure qui est constituée de deux chaînes complémentaires. 3, record 11, French, - double%20brin
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
L'ADN est une structure bicaténaire : deux chaînes nucléotidiques complémentaires. 3, record 11, French, - double%20brin
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record 12 - internal organization data 2010-04-29
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
- Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- double-stranded DNA
1, record 12, English, double%2Dstranded%20DNA
correct
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
- dsDNA 2, record 12, English, dsDNA
correct
Record 12, Synonyms, English
- double-strand DNA 3, record 12, English, double%2Dstrand%20DNA
correct
- duplex DNA 2, record 12, English, duplex%20DNA
correct
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A DNA in which two parallel, complementary polynucleotide chains are maintained in a double-helical conformation by the base pairing of nucleotides on opposite chains. 1, record 12, English, - double%2Dstranded%20DNA
Record 12, Key term(s)
- double stranded DNA, double strand DNA
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
- Biologie moléculaire
- Biochimie
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- ADN double brin
1, record 12, French, ADN%20double%20brin
correct, masculine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
- ADNdb 2, record 12, French, ADNdb
correct, masculine noun
Record 12, Synonyms, French
- ADN à double brin 3, record 12, French, ADN%20%C3%A0%20double%20brin
correct, masculine noun
- ADN bicaténaire 4, record 12, French, ADN%20bicat%C3%A9naire
correct, masculine noun
- DNA bicaténaire 4, record 12, French, DNA%20bicat%C3%A9naire
avoid, masculine noun
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Structure normale de l’ADN en hélice, formée par l’appariement de deux brins complémentaires. 2, record 12, French, - ADN%20double%20brin
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La synthèse d’un ADN double brin aboutit à la formation de deux molécules hybrides constituées d’une chaîne parentale et d’une chaîne complémentaire; ces deux molécules hybrides sont identiques l’une à l’autre et à la molécule parentale. Lors du processus de réplication, la double chaîne parentale se sépare en deux brins et chaque brin sert alors de modèle pour la synthèse du brin complémentaire. L’appariement strict de A à T et de G à C garantit une reproduction fidèle. 1, record 12, French, - ADN%20double%20brin
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS
S’oppose à «ADN simple brin». 5, record 12, French, - ADN%20double%20brin
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Genética
- Biología molecular
- Bioquímica
Record 12, Main entry term, Spanish
- ADN bicatenario
1, record 12, Spanish, ADN%20bicatenario
correct, masculine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 12, Synonyms, Spanish
- ADN de cadena doble 1, record 12, Spanish, ADN%20de%20cadena%20doble
correct, masculine noun
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record 13 - internal organization data 2006-07-20
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
- Viral Diseases
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- rotavirus
1, record 13, English, rotavirus
correct
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
- duovirus 1, record 13, English, duovirus
correct, obsolete
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A group of double-stranded RNA viruses having a wheel-like appearance and responsible for acute infantile gastroenteritis and for diarrhea in mice, calves, and pigs. 2, record 13, English, - rotavirus
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
- Maladies virales
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- rotavirus
1, record 13, French, rotavirus
correct, masculine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Virus de la famille des Reoviridae, à ARN bicaténaire, à double capside, agent de gastro-entérites infantiles hivernales. 2, record 13, French, - rotavirus
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Proches des réovirus, les rotavirus sont des virions non enveloppés, d’un diamètre de 70 nm, avec un noyau nucléoprotéinique de 45 nm de diamètre, deux couches capsidiques superposées et une double chaîne ARN. 3, record 13, French, - rotavirus
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Microbiología y parasitología
- Enfermedades víricas
Record 13, Main entry term, Spanish
- rotavirus
1, record 13, Spanish, rotavirus
masculine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 13, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
los agentes inductores de la diarrea (la bacteria del cólera Vibrio cholerae, los rotavirus y Escherichia coli) son los principales responsables de la mortalidad infantil en las naciones en vías de desarrollo. 1, record 13, Spanish, - rotavirus
Record 14 - internal organization data 1999-02-02
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- homoduplex
1, record 14, English, homoduplex
correct
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
Record 14, Synonyms, English
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A DNA molecule with completely complementary base sequences. 1, record 14, English, - homoduplex
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- homoduplex
1, record 14, French, homoduplex
correct, masculine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Par opposition à un hétéroduplex, toute séquence d’ADN bicaténaire dans laquelle la stricte correspondance des bases est respectée. 2, record 14, French, - homoduplex
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record 15 - internal organization data 1999-01-27
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- RNA replicase
1, record 15, English, RNA%20replicase
correct
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
Record 15, Synonyms, English
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Nodavirus RNA Replication. We have constructed DNA plasmids and vaccinia virus recombinants that express the RNA replicase of a nodavirus. In the cytoplasm of transfected or infected mammalian cells, this enzyme selectively amplifies its own mRNA by RNA replication. The replicase can also amplify other RNAs if they contain appropriate cis-acting replication signals, and we are striving to harness this ability for vector, vaccine, and gene therapy application. 1, record 15, English, - RNA%20replicase
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- ARN réplicase
1, record 15, French, ARN%20r%C3%A9plicase
correct, masculine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
Record 15, Synonyms, French
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Enzyme qui, chez les Virus à ARN, catalyse la reproduction(réplication) de cette molécule. Comme l'ARN viral est monocaténaire, la réplication nécessiterait un intermédiaire bicaténaire à partir duquel s’effectuerait la reproduction du brin. 2, record 15, French, - ARN%20r%C3%A9plicase
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record 16 - internal organization data 1986-12-15
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- double-strand structure
1, record 16, English, double%2Dstrand%20structure
correct
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
Record 16, Synonyms, English
Record 16, Textual support, English
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Biologie moléculaire
- Biochimie
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- structure bicaténaire
1, record 16, French, structure%20bicat%C3%A9naire
correct, feminine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
Record 16, Synonyms, French
- structure à deux brins 1, record 16, French, structure%20%C3%A0%20deux%20brins
correct, feminine noun
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
On doit se représenter la molécule d’ADN sous forme de deux chaînes hélicoïdales enroulées autour d’un même axe et maintenues sous forme d’une structure à deux brins ou structure bicaténaire(du latin catena, chaîne) grâce à l'appariement des bases se faisant vis-à-vis sur l'une et l'autre chaîne : les appariements sont toujours adénine-thymine(deux liaisons non covalentes ou liaisons hydrogènes) et guanine-cytosine(trois liaisons non covalentes). Cette structure qui réunit deux chaînes réciproquement complémentaires à l'égard de leurs séquences nucléotidiques est compatible avec la réplication de la molécule d’ADN. Les deux chaînes ont une polarité opposée : ce sont des chaînes antiparallèles; de telle sorte que les extrémités 3’ et 5’ sont inversement placées dans chacun des deux brins. La complémentarité séquentielle et l'antiparallélisme des deux chaînes expriment le fait que leur structure est réciproquement codée. 1, record 16, French, - structure%20bicat%C3%A9naire
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record 17 - internal organization data 1984-11-01
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- Pharmacodynamics
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- interferon-treated cell 1, record 17, English, interferon%2Dtreated%20cell
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
Record 17, Synonyms, English
Record 17, Textual support, English
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- Pharmacodynamie
Record 17, Main entry term, French
- cellule interféronnée 1, record 17, French, cellule%20interf%C3%A9ronn%C3%A9e
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
Record 17, Synonyms, French
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF
cellule traitée par l'interféron et répondant à son action et il semble qu'elle doive être activée par un ARN bicaténaire pour devenir réfractaire au virus. 1, record 17, French, - cellule%20interf%C3%A9ronn%C3%A9e
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Record 18 - internal organization data 1984-11-01
Record 18, English
Record 18, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
Record 18, Main entry term, English
- oligo-isoadenylate synthetase 1, record 18, English, oligo%2Disoadenylate%20synthetase
Record 18, Abbreviations, English
Record 18, Synonyms, English
- 2'-5' A synthetase 1, record 18, English, 2%27%2D5%27%20A%20synthetase
Record 18, Textual support, English
Record 18, French
Record 18, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
Record 18, Main entry term, French
- oligo-isoadénylate synthétase 1, record 18, French, oligo%2Disoad%C3%A9nylate%20synth%C3%A9tase
Record 18, Abbreviations, French
Record 18, Synonyms, French
Record 18, Textual support, French
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF
enzyme, activée par l'ARN bicaténaire et utilisant l'ATP comme substrat pour le polymériser en polyribonucléides, est responsable de la synthèse de facteurs thermostables de faible poids moléculaire. 1, record 18, French, - oligo%2Disoad%C3%A9nylate%20synth%C3%A9tase
Record 18, Spanish
Record 18, Textual support, Spanish
Record 19 - internal organization data 1984-11-01
Record 19, English
Record 19, Subject field(s)
- Pharmacy
Record 19, Main entry term, English
- poly (rl) 1, record 19, English, poly%20%28rl%29
Record 19, Abbreviations, English
Record 19, Synonyms, English
- poly(rC) 1, record 19, English, poly%28rC%29
Record 19, Textual support, English
Record 19, French
Record 19, Domaine(s)
- Pharmacie
Record 19, Main entry term, French
- polyribonucléotide synthétique poly (1) 1, record 19, French, polyribonucl%C3%A9otide%20synth%C3%A9tique%20poly%20%281%29
Record 19, Abbreviations, French
Record 19, Synonyms, French
- poly (c) 1, record 19, French, poly%20%28c%29
- poly rl 1, record 19, French, poly%20rl
- poly rC 1, record 19, French, poly%20rC
- poly I.C. 1, record 19, French, poly%20I%2EC%2E
Record 19, Textual support, French
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'ARN bicaténaire le plus utilisé comme inducteur est le polyribonucléotide synthétique poly(1).(parce que formé d’une chaîne d’acide polyribo-inosinique et d’une chaîne d’acide polycytidilique. 1, record 19, French, - polyribonucl%C3%A9otide%20synth%C3%A9tique%20poly%20%281%29
Record 19, Spanish
Record 19, Textual support, Spanish
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