TERMIUM Plus®
The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
BIMOLECULAIRE [13 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2017-09-07
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Biological Sciences
- Biotechnology
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- bimolecular reaction
1, record 1, English, bimolecular%20reaction
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A chemical process in which two substances or two molecules of a single substance are transformed into another substance or substances. 2, record 1, English, - bimolecular%20reaction
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Chemical reactions may be classified on the basis of the number of molecules that must ultimately react to form the reaction products. Thus, we have monomolecular, bimolecular, and termolecular reactions, in which one, two, or three molecules, respectively, undergo reaction. 3, record 1, English, - bimolecular%20reaction
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Sciences biologiques
- Biotechnologie
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- réaction chimique bimoléculaire
1, record 1, French, r%C3%A9action%20chimique%20bimol%C3%A9culaire
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
- réaction bimoléculaire 2, record 1, French, r%C3%A9action%20bimol%C3%A9culaire
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les réactions chimiques peuvent être classées en fonction du nombre de molécules qui réagissent entre elles pour former les produits. Ainsi, pouvons-nous avoir des réactions monomoléculaires, bimoléculaires, trimoléculaires. [...] Lorsqu'une réaction chimique bimoléculaire, [...] possède une vitesse de K2=1 M-1 sec-1), la même réaction catalysée par un enzyme atteint habituellement une vitesse de 10[ exposant 6 à 109. La limite maximum de vitesse que l'on atteindrait si à chaque contact entre A et B la réaction avait lieu et qu'elle soit instantanée, serait de l'ordre de 1010 à 1011. Cette vitesse hypothétique, contrôlée par la diffusion ne serait limitée que par la durée statistique entre les chocs, donc par la vitesse de déplacement de molécules dans le milieu considéré. 3, record 1, French, - r%C3%A9action%20chimique%20bimol%C3%A9culaire
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Ciencias biológicas
- Biotecnología
Record 1, Main entry term, Spanish
- reacción bimolecular
1, record 1, Spanish, reacci%C3%B3n%20bimolecular
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 1, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2012-10-15
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- saturation
1, record 2, English, saturation
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The substrate concentration at which all enzyme-active sites are occupied and, consequently, at which the reaction velocity is maximal. 2, record 2, English, - saturation
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The general principles of chemical-reaction kinetics apply to enzyme-catalyzed reactions, but they also show a distinctive feature not usually observed in nonenzymatic reactions, saturation with substrate.... At a low substrate concentration, the initial reaction velocity vo is nearly proportional to the substrate concentration, and the reaction is thus approximately first order with respect to the substrate. However, as the substrate concentration is increased, the initial rate increases less, so that is is no longer nearly proportional to the substrate concentration; in this zone, the reaction is mixed order. With a further increase in the substrate concentration, the reaction rate becomes essentially independent of substrate concentration and asymptotically approaches a constant rate. 3, record 2, English, - saturation
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- saturation
1, record 2, French, saturation
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Concentration du substrat à laquelle la vitesse d’une réaction catalysée par une enzyme atteint la vitesse limite. Elle se traduit par la transformation complète de l’enzyme en composé intermédiaire. 2, record 2, French, - saturation
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Des concentrations de substrat de l'ordre de 10-3-10-5 M sont d’habitude suffisantes pour la «saturation» presque complète des sites enzymatiques. [...] Ce phénomène de saturation, qui est une caractéristique des systèmes dans lesquels un complexe bimoléculaire stable se forme entre les substances réagissantes, est un reflet de l'interaction forte de la protéine enzymatique avec son substrat. 3, record 2, French, - saturation
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2011-02-11
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Chemistry
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- fully diffusion controlled
1, record 3, English, fully%20diffusion%20controlled
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
If hypothetically a bimolecular reaction in solution occurred instantaneously when two reactant molecular entities made an encounter, the rate of the reaction would be equal to the rate of encounter and would be solely determined by the rates of diffusion; in some cases rotational diffusion may be rate limiting. Such a hypothetical reaction is said to be fully diffusion controlled or fully encounter controlled; the rate constant KD for such a reaction in water at 25°C would be of the order of 1010 dm³ mol-1 s-1 in the absence of electrostatic effects. The hypothetical fully diffusion-controlled rate corresponds to total microscopic diffusion control, and represents the asymptotic limit of the rate as the rate constant for the chemical conversion of the encounter pair into product becomes infinitely large. 1, record 3, English, - fully%20diffusion%20controlled
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Chimie
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- entièrement contrôlé par la diffusion
1, record 3, French, enti%C3%A8rement%20contr%C3%B4l%C3%A9%20par%20la%20diffusion
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Si on fait l'hypothèse qu'une réaction bimoléculaire en solution se produit instantanément lorsque deux entités moléculaires se rencontrent, la vitesse de la réaction serait égale à la vitesse de rencontre et elle serait déterminée seulement par la vitesse de diffusion; dans certains cas, une diffusion rotationnelle [...] peut être l'étape qui limite la vitesse. On dit que cette réaction hypothétique est entièrement contrôlée par la diffusion ou entièrement contrôlée par les rencontres; en l'absence d’effets électrostatiques, la constante de vitesse, kD, d’une telle réaction, dans l'eau, à 25°C, serait de l'ordre de 1010 dm³ mole-1 s-1. La vitesse de la réaction hypothétique complètement contrôlée par la diffusion correspond au contrôle total par la diffusion microscopique et représente la limite asymptotique de la vitesse lorsque la constante de vitesse de conversion chimique de la paire de rencontre en produit devient infiniment grande. 1, record 3, French, - enti%C3%A8rement%20contr%C3%B4l%C3%A9%20par%20la%20diffusion
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2001-07-17
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Chemistry
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- bimolecular
1, record 4, English, bimolecular
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The number of reactant molecular entities that are involved in the microscopic chemical event constituting an elementary reaction. (For reactions in solution this number is always taken to exclude molecular entities that form part of the medium and which are involved solely by virtue of their solvation of solutes). A reaction with a molecularity of one is called unimolecular, on with a molecularity of two bimolecular and of three termolecular. The molecularity of a reaction is also the number of reactant particles present in the transition state. The term molecularity should not be applied to a composite reaction, even if there is a clearly-identified rate-determining step. 2, record 4, English, - bimolecular
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Chimie
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- bimoléculaire
1, record 4, French, bimol%C3%A9culaire
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[On appelle molécularité] le nombre d’entités moléculaires réactionnelles intervenant dans l'«acte chimique microscopique» correspondant à une réaction élémentaire(pour des réactions en solution, ce nombre n’ inclut pas les entités moléculaires appartenant au milieu et n’ intervenant que par la solvatation des solutés). Les réactions de molécularité un, deux ou trois sont respectivement qualifiées d’«unimoléculaire», de «bimoléculaire», ou de «trimoléculaire». La molécularité d’une réaction peut aussi être définie en fonction du nombre de particules impliquées dans l'état de transition. On ne doit toutefois pas utiliser le terme molécularité pour les réactions composées, même si elles impliquent une étape cinétiquement déterminante bien définie. 1, record 4, French, - bimol%C3%A9culaire
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Química
Record 4, Main entry term, Spanish
- bimolecular 1, record 4, Spanish, bimolecular
Record 4, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 4, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 1998-02-27
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Chemistry
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- steric factor
1, record 5, English, steric%20factor
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In simple collision theory the rate constant of a bimolecular reaction between A and B is expressed as k = PAB AAB e-E/RT where PAB, the steric factor, allows for the fact that, even when the energy requirements are satisfied, all collisions are not effective. 1, record 5, English, - steric%20factor
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Chimie
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- facteur stérique
1, record 5, French, facteur%20st%C3%A9rique
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Dans la théorie des collisions simples, la constante de vitesse d’une réaction bimoléculaire entre A et B est exprimée par l'équation : k=PAB AAB e-E/RT dans laquelle PAB, le facteur stérique, permet de tenir compte du fait que, même lorsque les conditions énergétiques sont remplies, toutes les collisions ne sont pas nécessairement efficaces. 1, record 5, French, - facteur%20st%C3%A9rique
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 1998-02-19
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Chemistry
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- spectator mechanism
1, record 6, English, spectator%20mechanism
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[Pre-association is] a step on the reaction path of some stepwise reactions ... in which the molecular entity C is already present in an encounter pair or encounter complex with A during the formation of B from A ... The chemical species C may but does not necessarily assist the formation of B from A (which may itself be a bimolecular reaction with some other reagent). If it does not, C is described as being present as a spectator, and hence such a mechanism is sometimes referred to as a spectator mechanism. 1, record 6, English, - spectator%20mechanism
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Chimie
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- mécanisme spectateur
1, record 6, French, m%C3%A9canisme%20spectateur
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[La préassociation est une] étape sur le chemin réactionnel de certaines réactions par étapes [...] dans lesquelles l'entité moléculaire C est présente dès la formation de B à partir de A, sous forme d’un complexe de rencontre(ou complexe de collision ou paire de rencontre) avec A. [...] L'espèce chimique C peut éventuellement, mais pas nécessairement, faciliter la formation de B à partir de A(cette étape pouvant être elle-même une réaction bimoléculaire impliquant un autre réactif). Si ce n’ est pas le cas, on dit que C est présent en tant que «spectateur»; ceci explique pourquoi un tel mécanisme est parfois appelé mécanisme à spectateur. 1, record 6, French, - m%C3%A9canisme%20spectateur
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 1998-02-16
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Special-Language Phraseology
- Chemical Engineering
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- fully encounter controlled
1, record 7, English, fully%20encounter%20controlled
correct, adverb phrase
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
If hypothetically a bimolecular reaction in solution occurred instantaneously when two reactant molecular entities made an encounter, the rate of the reaction would be equal to the rate of encounter and would be solely determined by the rates of diffusion; in some cases rotational diffusion may be rate limiting. Such a hypothetical reaction is said to be fully diffusion controlled or fully encounter controlled; the rate constant KD for such a reaction in water at 25°C would be of the order of 1010 dm³ mol-1 s-1 in the absence of electrostatic effects. The hypothetical fully diffusion-controlled rate corresponds to total microscopic diffusion control, and represents the asymptotic limit of the rate as the rate constant for the chemical conversion of the encounter pair into product becomes infinitely large. 1, record 7, English, - fully%20encounter%20controlled
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Phraséologie des langues de spécialité
- Génie chimique
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- entièrement contrôlé par les rencontres
1, record 7, French, enti%C3%A8rement%20contr%C3%B4l%C3%A9%20par%20les%20rencontres
correct, adverb phrase
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
- entièrement contrôlé par les chocs 1, record 7, French, enti%C3%A8rement%20contr%C3%B4l%C3%A9%20par%20les%20chocs
adverb phrase
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Si on fait l'hypothèse qu'une réaction bimoléculaire en solution se produit instantanément lorsque deux entités moléculaires se rencontrent, la vitesse de la réaction serait égale à la vitesse de rencontre et elle serait déterminée seulement par la vitesse de diffusion; dans certains cas, une diffusion rotationnelle [...] peut être l'étape qui limite la vitesse. On dit que cette réaction hypothétique est entièrement contrôlée par la diffusion ou entièrement contrôlée par les rencontres; en l'absence d’effets électrostatiques, la constante de vitesse, kD, d’une telle réaction, dans l'eau, à 25°C, serait de l'ordre de 1010 dm³ mole-1 s-1. La vitesse de la réaction hypothétique complètement contrôlée par la diffusion correspond au contrôle total par la diffusion microscopique et représente la limite asymptotique de la vitesse lorsque la constante de vitesse de conversion chimique de la paire de rencontre en produit devient infiniment grande. 1, record 7, French, - enti%C3%A8rement%20contr%C3%B4l%C3%A9%20par%20les%20rencontres
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 1998-02-12
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Chemistry
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- exciplex-luminescence
1, record 8, English, exciplex%2Dluminescence
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
An effect accompanying concentration quenching in some cases, namely the formation of a new bimolecular species which is capable of emission (excimer- and exciplex-luminescence). 1, record 8, English, - exciplex%2Dluminescence
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS
exciplex: An excited electron donor-acceptor complex which is dissociated in the ground state. 2, record 8, English, - exciplex%2Dluminescence
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Chimie
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- luminescence d’exciplexe
1, record 8, French, luminescence%20d%26rsquo%3Bexciplexe
correct, feminine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[...] effet qui, dans certains cas, accompagne la désactivation par effet de concentration, en particulier la formation d’une nouvelle espèce bimoléculaire dimère excitée, capable d’émission(luminescence d’excimère ou d’exciplexe). 2, record 8, French, - luminescence%20d%26rsquo%3Bexciplexe
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 1998-02-12
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Chemistry
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- excimer-luminescence
1, record 9, English, excimer%2Dluminescence
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
An effect accompanying concentration quenching in some cases, namely the formation of a new bimolecular species which is capable of emission (excimer- and exciplex-luminescence). 1, record 9, English, - excimer%2Dluminescence
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS
excimer: An excited diatomic molecule where both atoms are of the same species and are dissociated in the ground state. 2, record 9, English, - excimer%2Dluminescence
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Chimie
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- luminescence d’excimère
1, record 9, French, luminescence%20d%26rsquo%3Bexcim%C3%A8re
correct, feminine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Un effet qui, dans certains cas, accompagne la désactivation par effet de concentration, en particulier la formation d’une nouvelle espèce bimoléculaire dimère excitée, capable d’émission(luminescence d’excimère ou d’exciplexe). 1, record 9, French, - luminescence%20d%26rsquo%3Bexcim%C3%A8re
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Excimère: Dimère formé à l’occasion de l’excitation électronique de l’une des molécules. 2, record 9, French, - luminescence%20d%26rsquo%3Bexcim%C3%A8re
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record 10 - internal organization data 1998-01-21
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Chemistry
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- entering group
1, record 10, English, entering%20group
correct
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An atom or group that forms a bond to what is considered to be the main part of the substrate during a reaction. For example: the attacking nucleophile in a bimolecular nucleophilic substitution reaction. 1, record 10, English, - entering%20group
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Chimie
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- groupe entrant
1, record 10, French, groupe%20entrant
correct, masculine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Atome ou groupe formant, au cours d’une réaction, une liaison avec ce que l'on considère comme la partie principale du substrat. Par exemple, le nucléophile attaquant lors d’une réaction de substitution nucléophile bimoléculaire. 1, record 10, French, - groupe%20entrant
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record 11 - internal organization data 1997-12-19
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Chemistry
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- E-type delayed fluorescence
1, record 11, English, E%2Dtype%20delayed%20fluorescence
correct
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The process in which the first excited singlet state becomes populated by a thermally activated radiationless transition from the first excited triplet state. Since in this case the populations of the singlet and triplet states are in thermal equilibrium the lifetimes of delayed fluorescence and the concomitant phosphorescence are equal. 1, record 11, English, - E%2Dtype%20delayed%20fluorescence
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Chimie
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- fluorescence retardée de type-E
1, record 11, French, fluorescence%20retard%C3%A9e%20de%20type%2DE
correct, feminine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[...] processus dans lequel le premier état singulet excité se peuple par l'interaction de deux molécules dans l'état triplet(annihilation triplet-triplet) ;il y a production d’une molécule dans l'état excité singulet. Dans ce processus biphotonique bimoléculaire, la durée de vie de la fluorescence retardée est égale à la moitié de la valeur de la durée de vie de la phosphorescence concomitante. 1, record 11, French, - fluorescence%20retard%C3%A9e%20de%20type%2DE
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record 12 - internal organization data 1997-12-19
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Chemistry
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- P-type delayed fluorescence
1, record 12, English, P%2Dtype%20delayed%20fluorescence
correct
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
Record 12, Synonyms, English
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The process in which the first excited singlet state is populated by interaction of two molecules in the triplet state (triplet-triplet annihilation) thus producing one molecule in the excited singlet state. In this biphotonic process the lifetime of delayed fluorescence is half the value of the concomitant phosphorescence. 1, record 12, English, - P%2Dtype%20delayed%20fluorescence
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Chimie
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- fluorescence retardée du type-P
1, record 12, French, fluorescence%20retard%C3%A9e%20du%20type%2DP
correct, feminine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[...] processus dans lequel le premier état sinsulet excité se peuple par l'interaction de deux molécules dans l'état triplet(annihilation triplet-triplet; il y a production d’une molécule dans l'état excité singulet. Dans ce processus biphotonique bimoléculaire, la durée de vie de la fluorescence retardée est égale à la moitié de la valeur de la durée de vie de la phosphorescence concomitante. 1, record 12, French, - fluorescence%20retard%C3%A9e%20du%20type%2DP
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record 13 - internal organization data 1997-01-15
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Chemistry
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- col
1, record 13, English, col
correct
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
- saddle point 1, record 13, English, saddle%20point
correct
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
For a typical bimolecular reaction a potential-energy surface consists of two valleys meeting at a col or saddle point. 1, record 13, English, - col
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Chimie
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- col
1, record 13, French, col
correct, masculine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Pour une réaction bimoléculaire typique, la surface d’énergie potentielle comprend deux vallées qui se rencontrent à un col. 1, record 13, French, - col
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
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