TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fat metabolism is a biological metabolic process that breaks down ingested fats into fatty acids and glycerol after which into simpler compounds that can be used with the aid of cells of the body. These compounds ultimately gets processed and broken down to produce energy to the body cells. Fat metabolism is controlled by hormones such as insulin, growth hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone, and glucocorticoids.  1, record 1, English, - fat%20metabolism

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Métabolisme lipidique. Les glucocorticoïdes activent la lipolyse dans les tissus adipeux. Ils régulent la mobilisation des acides gras en activant la lipase cellulaire des hormones qui mobilisent les graisses telles les catécholamines et activent aussi la sécrétion d’hormone de croissance [...], qui active elle aussi la lipolyse.  2, record 1, French, - m%C3%A9tabolisme%20lipidique

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An alkaloid which appears under the form of a white or pale buff to slightly yellowish crystalline powder, is isolated from the root of Rauwolfia serpentina (Apocyanaceae) and other species of Rauwolfia, is used as an antihypertensive and a sedative and is administered orally and intramuscularly.  4, record 2, English, - methyl%2011%2C17alpha%2Ddimethoxy%2D%5B%283%2C4%2C5%2Dtrimethoxybenzoyl%29oxy%5D%2D3%C3%9F%2C20alpha%2Dyohimban%2D16%C3%9F%2Dcarboxylate

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

methyl 11,17alpha-dimethoxy-[(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)oxy]-3ß,20alpha-yohimban-16ß-carboxylate: The word "alpha" must be italicized or replaced by the corresponding Greek letter; form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).  1, record 2, English, - methyl%2011%2C17alpha%2Ddimethoxy%2D%5B%283%2C4%2C5%2Dtrimethoxybenzoyl%29oxy%5D%2D3%C3%9F%2C20alpha%2Dyohimban%2D16%C3%9F%2Dcarboxylate

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

reserpine: International nonproprietary name (INN) of the World Health Organization (WHO).  1, record 2, English, - methyl%2011%2C17alpha%2Ddimethoxy%2D%5B%283%2C4%2C5%2Dtrimethoxybenzoyl%29oxy%5D%2D3%C3%9F%2C20alpha%2Dyohimban%2D16%C3%9F%2Dcarboxylate

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

18ß-hydroxy-11,17-alpha-dimethoxy-3ß,20alpha-yohimban-16ß-carboxylic acid, methyl ester, 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate (ester): inverted CAS name.  1, record 2, English, - methyl%2011%2C17alpha%2Ddimethoxy%2D%5B%283%2C4%2C5%2Dtrimethoxybenzoyl%29oxy%5D%2D3%C3%9F%2C20alpha%2Dyohimban%2D16%C3%9F%2Dcarboxylate

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Also known under a very large number of commercial and trade names, among which: Abicol; Aldefan; Adelphin; Alkaserp; Alserin; Anquil; Banasil; Bendigon; Brinderdin; Butiserpine; Cardioserpin; Darebon; Eberpine; Elserpine; Gilucard; Helfoserpin; Hiposerpil; Idoserp; Kitine; Loweserp; Modenol; Neo-Serp; Perskleran; Raudixin; Raunorine; Raupasil; Rauserpol; Reserlor; Respital; Sarpagan; Serfin; Serpalan; Serpogen; Tensanyl; Unitensen.  4, record 2, English, - methyl%2011%2C17alpha%2Ddimethoxy%2D%5B%283%2C4%2C5%2Dtrimethoxybenzoyl%29oxy%5D%2D3%C3%9F%2C20alpha%2Dyohimban%2D16%C3%9F%2Dcarboxylate

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 5 OBS

Chemical formula: C₃₃H₄₀N₂O₉  4, record 2, English, - methyl%2011%2C17alpha%2Ddimethoxy%2D%5B%283%2C4%2C5%2Dtrimethoxybenzoyl%29oxy%5D%2D3%C3%9F%2C20alpha%2Dyohimban%2D16%C3%9F%2Dcarboxylate

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Substance anti-adrénergique alcaloïde de Rauwolfia serpentina, antihypertenseur que l'on administre par voie buccale ou intramusculaire, qui provoque une déplétion en catécholamines de la fibre post-ganglionnaire du système sympathique et qui inhibe leur fixation dans les granules de stockage, ce qui a pour effet de faire chuter la tension artérielle et la tension nerveuse.  4, record 2, French, - 11%2C17alpha%2Ddim%C3%A9thoxy%2D%5B%283%2C4%2C5%2Dtrim%C3%A9thoxybenzoyl%29oxy%5D%2D3%C3%9F%2C20alpha%2Dyohimban%2D16%C3%9F%2Dcarboxylate%20de%20m%C3%A9thyle

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

11,17alpha-diméthoxy-[(3,4,5-triméthoxybenzoyl)oxy]-3ß,20alpha-yohimban-16ß-carboxylate de méthyle : Le mot «alpha» prend l’italique ou doit être remplacé par la lettre grecque correspondante; forme recommandée par l’UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée).  1, record 2, French, - 11%2C17alpha%2Ddim%C3%A9thoxy%2D%5B%283%2C4%2C5%2Dtrim%C3%A9thoxybenzoyl%29oxy%5D%2D3%C3%9F%2C20alpha%2Dyohimban%2D16%C3%9F%2Dcarboxylate%20de%20m%C3%A9thyle

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

réserpine : Dénomination commune internationale (DCI) de l’Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS).  1, record 2, French, - 11%2C17alpha%2Ddim%C3%A9thoxy%2D%5B%283%2C4%2C5%2Dtrim%C3%A9thoxybenzoyl%29oxy%5D%2D3%C3%9F%2C20alpha%2Dyohimban%2D16%C3%9F%2Dcarboxylate%20de%20m%C3%A9thyle

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Formule chimique : C₃₃H₄₀N₂O₉  4, record 2, French, - 11%2C17alpha%2Ddim%C3%A9thoxy%2D%5B%283%2C4%2C5%2Dtrim%C3%A9thoxybenzoyl%29oxy%5D%2D3%C3%9F%2C20alpha%2Dyohimban%2D16%C3%9F%2Dcarboxylate%20de%20m%C3%A9thyle

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: C₃₃H₄₀N₂O₉  2, record 2, Spanish, - reserpina

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Brewery workers working for 1 day with ear protection and 1 day without excrete significantly more norepinephrine (NE) and its metabolite vanillylmandelic acid in urine under the noise stress condition.  6, record 3, English, - 2%2D%284%2Dhydroxy%2D3%2Dmethoxyphenyl%29%2D2%2Dhydroxyacetic%20acid

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyacetic acid: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).  1, record 3, English, - 2%2D%284%2Dhydroxy%2D3%2Dmethoxyphenyl%29%2D2%2Dhydroxyacetic%20acid

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The word "alpha" must be replaced by the corresponding Greek letter or italicized.  7, record 3, English, - 2%2D%284%2Dhydroxy%2D3%2Dmethoxyphenyl%29%2D2%2Dhydroxyacetic%20acid

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Chemical formula: C₉H₁₀O₅  7, record 3, English, - 2%2D%284%2Dhydroxy%2D3%2Dmethoxyphenyl%29%2D2%2Dhydroxyacetic%20acid

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'excrétion urinaire des catécholamines et de l'acide vanillylmandelique au cours de la spasmophilie.  6, record 3, French, - acide%202%2D%284%2Dhydroxy%2D3%2Dm%C3%A9thoxyph%C3%A9nyl%29%2D2%2Dhydroxyac%C3%A9tique

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

acide 2-(4-hydroxy-3-méthoxyphényl)-2-hydroxyacétique : forme recommandée par l’UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée).  1, record 3, French, - acide%202%2D%284%2Dhydroxy%2D3%2Dm%C3%A9thoxyph%C3%A9nyl%29%2D2%2Dhydroxyac%C3%A9tique

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le mot «alpha» doit être remplacé par la lettre grecque correspondante ou s’écrire en italique.  7, record 3, French, - acide%202%2D%284%2Dhydroxy%2D3%2Dm%C3%A9thoxyph%C3%A9nyl%29%2D2%2Dhydroxyac%C3%A9tique

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Formule chimique : C₉H₁₀O₅  7, record 3, French, - acide%202%2D%284%2Dhydroxy%2D3%2Dm%C3%A9thoxyph%C3%A9nyl%29%2D2%2Dhydroxyac%C3%A9tique

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: C₉H₁₀O₅  2, record 3, Spanish, - %C3%A1cido%20vanillilmand%C3%A9lico

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A drug that inhibit the responses of the adrenergic receptors to adrenergic amines.  1, record 4, English, - adrenergic%20neuronal%20blocking%20agent

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit de toute substance altérant les mécanismes physiologiques de stockage et de libération des catécholamines. Tous les anti-adrénergiques sont des anti-hypertenseurs.  1, record 4, French, - anti%2Dadr%C3%A9nergique

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are one of the oldest classes of antidepressants and are typically used when other antidepressants have not been effective. They are used less frequently because they often interact with certain foods and require strict dietary restrictions. MAOIs can also result in severe adverse reactions if taken with many other medicines, including some over-the-counter cough and cold remedies. MAOIs are mostly used for atypical depression.  2, record 5, English, - monoamine%20oxidase%20inhibitor

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Utilisés comme antidépresseurs de deuxième intention, les IMAO augmentent la concentration synaptique des catécholamines(dopamine, noradrénaline) et de la sérotonine en inhibant les enzymes impliquées dans le catabolisme de ces substances : la monoamine oxydase ou MAO. Les effets des IMAO de première génération(Marsilid, Niamide) concernent les MAO A et B(inhibiteurs mixtes).  1, record 5, French, - inhibiteur%20de%20la%20monoamine%2Doxydase

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

One of the two types of adrenergic receptors which blocks sympathomimetic activity.  2, record 6, English, - %26%23946%3B%2Dadrenergic%20receptor

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Chacun des récepteurs sensibles à l'action des catécholamines, représentés par les muscles du tube digestif(les sphincters exceptés), les muscles des bronches, de la vessie et de l'uretère, des vaisseaux des muscles squelettiques.  3, record 6, French, - r%C3%A9cepteur%20%26%23946%3B%2Dadr%C3%A9nergique

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The catecholamines (norepinephrine, epinephrine, and dopamine) serve as neurotransmitters and circulating hormones. ... Norepinephrine is the amine neurotransmitter released from terminals of postganglionic axons of the sympathetic nervous system, as well as from central nervous system noradrenergic axons. Adrenal medullary chromaffin cells store both epinephrine and norepinephrine in catecholamine secretory vesicles.  1, record 7, English, - catecholamines

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les catécholamines sont des amines biogènes dérivées du noyau catéchol(phényle substitué par deux hydroxyles en ortho) : elles comprennent la dopamine(DA), la noradrénaline(NA, également appelée norépinéphrine) et l'adrénaline(A ou épinéphrine). [...] Le stockage des catécholamines est assuré par des vésicules spécifiques contenues dans les neurones et les cellules chromaffines de la médullosurrénale.  1, record 7, French, - cat%C3%A9cholamines

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The brain processes and transmits information through the use of chemical transmitters. Catecholamines are a group of biogenic amines that are neural transmitters, and include dopamine, norepinephrine and epinephrine (adrenaline). Imbalance of catecholamines can result in autonomic dysfunction.  2, record 8, English, - catecholamine

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Les chromogranines] sont abondantes dans les cellules chromaffines des glandes surrénales, qui synthétisent les catécholamines(l'adrénaline et la noradrénaline), [...]  2, record 8, French, - cat%C3%A9cholamine

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A usually benign, well-encapsulated, lobular, vascular tumor of chromaffin tissue of the adrenal medulla or sympathetic paraganglia.  2, record 9, English, - pheochromocytoma

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The cardinal symptom, reflecting the increased secretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine, is hypertension, which may be persistent or intermittent. During severe attacks, there may be headache, sweating, palpitation, apprehension, tremor, pallor or flushing of the face, nausea and vomiting, pain in the chest and abdomen, and paresthesias of the extremities.  2, record 9, English, - pheochromocytoma

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tumeur bénigne ou maligne, développée à partir de la médullosurrénale ou des paraganglions établis le long de la chaîne sympathique, dont les cellules sécrètent de façon paroxystique ou continue des quantités excessives de catécholamines.  2, record 9, French, - ph%C3%A9ochromocytome

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any of the hydrazine (-NHNH2) and hydrazide (-CONHNH2) derivatives that inhibit several enzymes and raise the brain norepinephrine and 5-hydroxytryptamine levels; used as antidepressant and hypotensive agents.  1, record 10, English, - monoamine%20oxidase%20inhibitor

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Groupe de médicaments antidépresseurs qui augmentent la concentration des catécholamines encéphaliques(noradrénaline, 5 hydroxytryptamine).  1, record 10, French, - inhibiteur%20de%20la%20monoamine%20oxydase

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Amines arising by biosynthesis that play a role in neural functioning, e.g., norepinephrine, serotonin, dopamine, and acetylcholine.  1, record 11, English, - biogenic%20amine

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Amine qui dérive directement d’un acide aminé par décarboxylation, réaction catalysée par le pyridoxal phosphate.  3, record 11, French, - amine%20biog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les amines biogènes correspondent aux catécholamines et à la sérotonine.  4, record 11, French, - amine%20biog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Dict. fr. de médecine et de biologie de A. Manuila considère comme synonymes les termes «biogène», «biogénique» et «biogénétique».  5, record 11, French, - amine%20biog%C3%A8ne

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Approximately 80 per cent of the chromaffin cells in human adrenomedullary tissue appear to be of the type which synthesizes adrenalin.  3, record 12, English, - chromaffin%20cell

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chromaffin: Said of certain cells occurring in the adrenal, coccygeal, and carotid glands, along the sympathetic nerves, and in various organs whose cytoplasmic granules give a brownish reaction with chromium salts.  4, record 12, English, - chromaffin%20cell

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Called also chromaphil.  4, record 12, English, - chromaffin%20cell

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cellule d’origine neuroectodermique dont le cytoplasme contient des granulations qui brunissent au contact du bichromate de potassium. Cette réaction spécifique, dite chromaffine, témoigne de l'oxydation des catécholamines contenues dans ces granulations et caractérise les cellules de la médullosurrénale.  3, record 12, French, - cellule%20chromaffine

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les catécholamines sont stockées dans les cellules chromaffines de la médullo-surrénale sous forme de granules [...]  4, record 12, French, - cellule%20chromaffine

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les chromogranines sont synthétisées par les cellules chromaffines des glandes surrénales; elles sont libérées en même temps que les catécholamines(l'adrénaline et la noradrénaline). Ces chromagranines sont dégradées en peptides, et certains d’entre eux, telle la sécrétolytine, ont des propriétés antibactériennes. [...] La famille des chromogranines se compose, aujourd’hui, de six membres : les chromogranines A, B et C, et les sécrétogranines III, IV et V [...]  1, record 13, French, - chromogranine

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Les chromogranines] sont anormalement abondantes dans le sang des patients atteints de cancer du côlon et de la prostate : elles pourraient être utilisées comme marqueurs tumoraux (une augmentation de leur concentration sanguine avertirait les cliniciens de l’installation éventuelle d’un mécanisme tumoral). De surcroît, [...] certains peptides issus de la dégradation des chromogranines ont des propriétés antibactériennes.  1, record 13, French, - chromogranine

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The sequence of enzymatic steps in the synthesis of a specific end-product in a living organism.  2, record 14, English, - synthetic%20pathway

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The synthetic pathway (of catecholamines) originates with the amino acid tyrosine....  3, record 14, English, - synthetic%20pathway

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble d’opérations permettant d’obtenir un composé à partir des corps simples constituants.  2, record 14, French, - voie%20de%20synth%C3%A8se

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La voie de synthèse des catécholamines à partir de la tyrosine est simple. Elle implique quatre étapes : 1) hydroxylation du noyau phénolique; 2) décarboxylation de la chaîne latérale; 3) hydroxylation de la chaîne latérale; 4) N-méthylation.  3, record 14, French, - voie%20de%20synth%C3%A8se

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Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hemoglobin-associated acetaldehyde is used as an ethanol intake marker for detection of excessive alcohol use.  1, record 15, English, - hemoglobin%2Dassociated%20acetaldehyde

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'acétaldéhyde est susceptible de se lier spontanément avec de nombreuses substances endogènes pourvues de sites nucléophiles : hémoglobine, enzymes et autres protéines, nucléosides, glutathion, catécholamines.  2, record 15, French, - ac%C3%A9tald%C3%A9hyde%20li%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20l%26rsquo%3Bh%C3%A9moglobine

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A cigarette "drag" represents a bolus of nicotine or a "hit" which takes only 7.5 seconds to reach the brain.  1, record 16, English, - hit

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(La nicotine) agit au niveau du cortex par la libération de catécholamines(...) et au niveau des ganglions sympathiques et parasympathiques. Ces décharges dont les effets métaboliques sont importants installent une pathologie progressive cardio-vasculaire(...)  1, record 16, French, - d%C3%A9charge

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Examples of] Supraventricular arrhythmias: Paroxysmal atrial tachycardias, particularly those arrhythmias induced by catecholamines or digitalis or associated with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome; persistent sinus tachycardia which is non-compensatory and impairs the well-being of the patient ....  1, record 17, English, - supraventricular%20arrhythmia

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Exemples d’] arythmies supraventriculaires : a) Les tachycardies auriculaires paroxystiques, particulièrement les arythmies induites par les catécholamines ou la digitale ou associées au syndrome de Wolff-Parkinson-White. b) Les tachycardies sinusales persistantes non compensatoires qui gênent le malade(...).  1, record 17, French, - arythmie%20supraventriculaire

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish