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CE IA [27 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2026-06-10
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
- Sociology of Work
- Anthropology
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- ghost work
1, record 1, English, ghost%20work
correct, noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Work done by a human being, usually online and for low pay, to do a task that most people believe is done automatically by a computer. 2, record 1, English, - ghost%20work
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Ghost work refers to actual, in-the-flesh human beings sitting in their homes doing actual paid work to make [artificial intelligence] systems run. [It] refers to the paid, piecework data labeling that humans do so the models can learn correct decisions ... 3, record 1, English, - ghost%20work
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
- Sociologie du travail
- Anthropologie
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- travail de l’ombre
1, record 1, French, travail%20de%20l%26rsquo%3Bombre
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Travail effectué par un être humain, généralement en ligne et pour un salaire modeste, pour accomplir une tâche que la plupart des gens croient être exécutée automatiquement par un ordinateur. 2, record 1, French, - travail%20de%20l%26rsquo%3Bombre
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'intelligence artificielle(IA) repose sur un travail humain de grande ampleur, en partie invisible et précaire. Ce travail de l'ombre [...] souffre souvent d’un manque de reconnaissance de la part des entreprises et des consommateurs, en dépit d’une contribution économique et sociale substantielle. On pense notamment à l'étiquetage des données, qui soulève des enjeux en matière de bien-être, de justice distributive et d’inclusion. 3, record 1, French, - travail%20de%20l%26rsquo%3Bombre
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2026-03-30
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Titles of Federal Government Programs (Canadian)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- AI Sovereign Compute Infrastructure Program
1, record 2, English, AI%20Sovereign%20Compute%20Infrastructure%20Program
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
- AI SCIP 1, record 2, English, AI%20SCIP
correct
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Canada is investing ... in a new AI supercomputing system through the AI Sovereign Compute Infrastructure Program. This state-of-the-art, Canadian-owned and located supercomputing system will support researchers and a cross-section of industry and will exponentially increase the compute power currently available in Canada. 1, record 2, English, - AI%20Sovereign%20Compute%20Infrastructure%20Program
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS
AI: Artificial Intelligence. 2, record 2, English, - AI%20Sovereign%20Compute%20Infrastructure%20Program
Record 2, Key term(s)
- AI Sovereign Compute Infrastructure Programme
- Artificial Intelligence Sovereign Compute Infrastructure Program
- Artificial Intelligence Sovereign Compute Infrastructure Programme
- Artificial Intelligence SCIP
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Titres de programmes fédéraux (Gouvernement canadien)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- Programme d’infrastructure de calcul souveraine pour l’IA
1, record 2, French, Programme%20d%26rsquo%3Binfrastructure%20de%20calcul%20souveraine%20pour%20l%26rsquo%3BIA
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
- PICS pour l’IA 1, record 2, French, PICS%20pour%20l%26rsquo%3BIA
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le Canada investit [...] dans un nouveau système de calcul informatique pour l'IA par l'entremise du Programme d’infrastructure de calcul souveraine pour l'IA. Ce système de calcul informatique de pointe appartenant à des intérêts canadiens et situé au Canada appuiera les chercheurs et un échantillon représentatif de l'industrie et augmentera de façon exponentielle la puissance de calcul actuellement disponible au Canada. 1, record 2, French, - Programme%20d%26rsquo%3Binfrastructure%20de%20calcul%20souveraine%20pour%20l%26rsquo%3BIA
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS
IA : intelligence artificielle. 2, record 2, French, - Programme%20d%26rsquo%3Binfrastructure%20de%20calcul%20souveraine%20pour%20l%26rsquo%3BIA
Record 2, Key term(s)
- Programme d’infrastructure de calcul souveraine pour l’intelligence artificielle
- PICS pour l’intelligence artificielle
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2026-03-30
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Information Processing (Informatics)
- Internet and Telematics
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- synthetic content
1, record 3, English, synthetic%20content
correct, noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Since at least 2016, generative artificial intelligence (AI) has been able to generate synthetic content consisting of fake text, images, audio, and video documents. This synthetic content can be used in disinformation campaigns to covertly manipulate online information, and as a result, influence opinions and behaviours. 2, record 3, English, - synthetic%20content
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Traitement de l'information (Informatique)
- Internet et télématique
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- contenu synthétique
1, record 3, French, contenu%20synth%C3%A9tique
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Depuis au moins 2016, l'intelligence artificielle(IA) générative permet de générer du contenu synthétique réunissant du texte fictif, de fausses images, ainsi que des fichiers audio et vidéo falsifiés. Ce contenu synthétique peut servir dans le cadre de campagnes de désinformation pour manipuler secrètement l'information en ligne et, du même coup, influencer les opinions et les comportements. 2, record 3, French, - contenu%20synth%C3%A9tique
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2026-03-30
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Information Processing (Informatics)
- Artificial Intelligence
- Internet and Telematics
- Marketing
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- generative engine optimization
1, record 4, English, generative%20engine%20optimization
correct, noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
- GEO 1, record 4, English, GEO
correct, noun
Record 4, Synonyms, English
- generative engine optimisation 2, record 4, English, generative%20engine%20optimisation
correct, noun
- GEO 2, record 4, English, GEO
correct, noun
- GEO 2, record 4, English, GEO
- generative AI engine optimization 3, record 4, English, generative%20AI%20engine%20optimization
correct, noun
- GEO 3, record 4, English, GEO
correct, noun
- GEO 3, record 4, English, GEO
- generative AI engine optimisation 4, record 4, English, generative%20AI%20engine%20optimisation
correct, noun
- GEO 4, record 4, English, GEO
correct, noun
- GEO 4, record 4, English, GEO
- generative artificial intelligence engine optimization 5, record 4, English, generative%20artificial%20intelligence%20engine%20optimization
correct, noun
- GEO 5, record 4, English, GEO
correct, noun
- GEO 5, record 4, English, GEO
- generative artificial intelligence engine optimisation 5, record 4, English, generative%20artificial%20intelligence%20engine%20optimisation
correct, noun
- GEO 5, record 4, English, GEO
correct, noun
- GEO 5, record 4, English, GEO
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Generative engine optimization (GEO) is a digital marketing strategy that focuses on enhancing the visibility and influence of content within AI-generated responses. 6, record 4, English, - generative%20engine%20optimization
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT
The goal of GEO is to ensure that a brand's content is accurately interpreted, cited, and presented by AI systems, thereby increasing its reach and authority in an environment where users increasingly rely on AI-generated information. 6, record 4, English, - generative%20engine%20optimization
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Traitement de l'information (Informatique)
- Intelligence artificielle
- Internet et télématique
- Commercialisation
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- optimisation pour les moteurs d’IA générative
1, record 4, French, optimisation%20pour%20les%20moteurs%20d%26rsquo%3BIA%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rative
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
- optimisation pour les moteurs d’intelligence artificielle générative 2, record 4, French, optimisation%20pour%20les%20moteurs%20d%26rsquo%3Bintelligence%20artificielle%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rative
correct, feminine noun
- optimisation pour les moteurs génératifs 3, record 4, French, optimisation%20pour%20les%20moteurs%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ratifs
feminine noun
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
L'optimisation pour les moteurs d’IA générative consiste à préparer le contenu à diffuser de manière à ce qu'il soit repris, cité ou résumé par de tels moteurs, le but étant d’accroître la visibilité du produit, du service ou de l'information que l'on souhaite présenter. 2, record 4, French, - optimisation%20pour%20les%20moteurs%20d%26rsquo%3BIA%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rative
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2026-03-03
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Internet and Telematics
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- click worker
1, record 5, English, click%20worker
correct, noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[The] graduate is ... a "click worker:" one of the hundreds of thousands of precarious digital workers around the world who perform dozens of micro-tasks online for companies. 2, record 5, English, - click%20worker
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
... "click workers" ... accomplish [micro-work] such as managing data, images or texts. Their work is useful for machine learning, for teaching a machine how to learn, and creating artificial intelligence. 3, record 5, English, - click%20worker
Record 5, Key term(s)
- clickworker
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Internet et télématique
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- travailleur du clic
1, record 5, French, travailleur%20du%20clic
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
- travailleuse du clic 2, record 5, French, travailleuse%20du%20clic
correct, feminine noun
- ouvrier du clic 3, record 5, French, ouvrier%20du%20clic
correct, masculine noun
- ouvrière du clic 4, record 5, French, ouvri%C3%A8re%20du%20clic
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les ouvriers du clic sont des travailleurs précaires qui réalisent un travail nécessaire de production, d’annotation et de tri des données qui constitue le carburant de l'intelligence artificielle. Ces personnes sont recrutées via des plateformes numériques accessibles à n’ importe quelle entreprise, sur lesquelles sont publiées des micro-tâches réalisables en quelques minutes, voire moins. Il peut s’agir de regarder une photo et de dire ce qu'elle représente, de traduire quelques mots ou d’écouter un fragment de conversation et d’identifier la langue ou le sujet. Cela permet de produire des exemples qui alimentent «l'apprentissage automatique», le procédé sur lequel est basée l'IA [intelligence artificielle]. 5, record 5, French, - travailleur%20du%20clic
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 2025-10-23
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- sycophancy
1, record 6, English, sycophancy
correct, noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
- AI sycophancy 1, record 6, English, AI%20sycophancy
correct, noun
- artificial intelligence sycophancy 2, record 6, English, artificial%20intelligence%20sycophancy
correct, noun
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
AI sycophancy refers to a behavior exhibited by AI models, particularly large language models, where the AI aligns its responses to match or agree with the user's beliefs or expectations rather than prioritizing truthfulness or accuracy. 3, record 6, English, - sycophancy
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- obséquiosité
1, record 6, French, obs%C3%A9quiosit%C3%A9
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
- obséquiosité de l’IA 2, record 6, French, obs%C3%A9quiosit%C3%A9%20de%20l%26rsquo%3BIA
correct, feminine noun
- obséquiosité de l’intelligence artificielle 3, record 6, French, obs%C3%A9quiosit%C3%A9%20de%20l%26rsquo%3Bintelligence%20artificielle
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
On parle d’obséquiosité quand un modèle d’IA, particulièrement un grand modèle de langage, adapte ses réponses de manière à ce qu'elles cadrent avec les croyances ou les attentes de la personne qui l'utilise, plutôt que de prioriser l'exactitude du contenu généré. 3, record 6, French, - obs%C3%A9quiosit%C3%A9
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 2025-10-23
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Information Processing (Informatics)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- AI-enhanced surveillance
1, record 7, English, AI%2Denhanced%20surveillance
correct, noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
- AI-augmented surveillance 2, record 7, English, AI%2Daugmented%20surveillance
correct, noun
- artificial intelligence-enhanced surveillance 3, record 7, English, artificial%20intelligence%2Denhanced%20surveillance
correct, noun
- artificial intelligence-augmented surveillance 4, record 7, English, artificial%20intelligence%2Daugmented%20surveillance
correct, noun
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
AI-enhanced surveillance is a type of surveillance in which artificial intelligence complements conventional surveillance technologies in a way that increases their capabilities and effectiveness. Depending on the desired outcome, it may make use of various techniques, such as object detection, facial recognition, sound analysis, and online behaviour monitoring. 5, record 7, English, - AI%2Denhanced%20surveillance
Record 7, Key term(s)
- AI enhanced surveillance
- AI augmented surveillance
- artificial intelligence enhanced surveillance
- artificial intelligence augmented surveillance
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Traitement de l'information (Informatique)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- surveillance améliorée par l’IA
1, record 7, French, surveillance%20am%C3%A9lior%C3%A9e%20par%20l%26rsquo%3BIA
correct, feminine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
- surveillance améliorée par l’intelligence artificielle 2, record 7, French, surveillance%20am%C3%A9lior%C3%A9e%20par%20l%26rsquo%3Bintelligence%20artificielle
correct, feminine noun
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La surveillance améliorée par l'IA est une forme de surveillance dans le cadre de laquelle l'intelligence artificielle complémente les technologies de surveillance traditionnelles de manière à en accroître les capacités et l'efficacité. Les techniques auxquelles ce type de surveillance peut faire appel varient en fonction de l'objectif établi. Elles peuvent entre autres inclure la détection d’objets, la reconnaissance faciale, l'analyse des sons captés et le suivi des comportements en ligne. 2, record 7, French, - surveillance%20am%C3%A9lior%C3%A9e%20par%20l%26rsquo%3BIA
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 2025-09-25
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- reinforcement learning from AI feedback
1, record 8, English, reinforcement%20learning%20from%20AI%20feedback
correct, noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
- RLAIF 1, record 8, English, RLAIF
correct, noun
Record 8, Synonyms, English
- RL from AI feedback 2, record 8, English, RL%20from%20AI%20feedback
correct, noun
- RLAIF 2, record 8, English, RLAIF
correct, noun
- RLAIF 2, record 8, English, RLAIF
- reinforcement learning from artificial intelligence feedback 3, record 8, English, reinforcement%20learning%20from%20artificial%20intelligence%20feedback
correct, noun
- RLAIF 4, record 8, English, RLAIF
correct, noun
- RLAIF 4, record 8, English, RLAIF
- RL from artificial intelligence feedback 5, record 8, English, RL%20from%20artificial%20intelligence%20feedback
correct, noun
- RLAIF 5, record 8, English, RLAIF
correct, noun
- RLAIF 5, record 8, English, RLAIF
- reinforcement learning with AI feedback 6, record 8, English, reinforcement%20learning%20with%20AI%20feedback
correct, noun
- RLAIF 7, record 8, English, RLAIF
correct, noun
- RLAIF 7, record 8, English, RLAIF
- RL with AI feedback 8, record 8, English, RL%20with%20AI%20feedback
correct, noun
- RLAIF 8, record 8, English, RLAIF
correct, noun
- RLAIF 8, record 8, English, RLAIF
- reinforcement learning with artificial intelligence feedback 9, record 8, English, reinforcement%20learning%20with%20artificial%20intelligence%20feedback
correct, noun
- RLAIF 9, record 8, English, RLAIF
correct, noun
- RLAIF 9, record 8, English, RLAIF
- RL with artificial intelligence feedback 10, record 8, English, RL%20with%20artificial%20intelligence%20feedback
correct, noun
- RLAIF 10, record 8, English, RLAIF
correct, noun
- RLAIF 10, record 8, English, RLAIF
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Reinforcement learning from AI feedback is used to align a pre-trained machine learning model with a specific task or behaviour. For this purpose, it relies on evaluations of the model's output by an AI system. The results of these evaluations are often provided to the model in the form of rewards and penalties. 11, record 8, English, - reinforcement%20learning%20from%20AI%20feedback
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- apprentissage par renforcement à partir de la rétroaction de l’IA
1, record 8, French, apprentissage%20par%20renforcement%20%C3%A0%20partir%20de%20la%20r%C3%A9troaction%20de%20l%26rsquo%3BIA
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
- apprentissage par renforcement à partir de la rétroaction de l’intelligence artificielle 2, record 8, French, apprentissage%20par%20renforcement%20%C3%A0%20partir%20de%20la%20r%C3%A9troaction%20de%20l%26rsquo%3Bintelligence%20artificielle
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
L'apprentissage par renforcement à partir de la rétroaction de l'IA permet d’adapter un modèle d’apprentissage automatique préentraîné à une tâche ou à un comportement déterminé. Pour ce faire, cette technique se fonde sur les évaluations réalisées par un système d’IA quant aux sorties produites par le modèle. Les résultats de ces évaluations sont souvent fournis au modèle sous forme de récompenses et de pénalités. 2, record 8, French, - apprentissage%20par%20renforcement%20%C3%A0%20partir%20de%20la%20r%C3%A9troaction%20de%20l%26rsquo%3BIA
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 2025-04-01
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- supervised learning
1, record 9, English, supervised%20learning
correct, noun, standardized
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
- supervised machine learning 2, record 9, English, supervised%20machine%20learning
correct, noun
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Machine learning in which an AI model is trained on a set of data that is labelled to indicate what the output should be, so that the model can identify patterns and derive rules to produce the expected results when presented with new, unlabelled data. 3, record 9, English, - supervised%20learning
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Supervised learning is used, for example, for image recognition and machine translation. 3, record 9, English, - supervised%20learning
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS
supervised learning: designation standardized by ISO in collaboration with the International Electrotechnical Commission. 3, record 9, English, - supervised%20learning
Record 9, Key term(s)
- IAGENAI25
- 1314832
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- apprentissage supervisé
1, record 9, French, apprentissage%20supervis%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun, standardized
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
- apprentissage automatique supervisé 2, record 9, French, apprentissage%20automatique%20supervis%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun, less frequent
- apprentissage machine supervisé 3, record 9, French, apprentissage%20machine%20supervis%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun, less frequent
- apprentissage artificiel supervisé 4, record 9, French, apprentissage%20artificiel%20supervis%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun, less frequent
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Apprentissage automatique dans lequel un modèle d’IA est entraîné au moyen d’un ensemble de données assorties d’étiquettes indiquant ce qui doit être produit en sortie, le but étant que le modèle identifie des régularités et établisse des règles lui permettant de produire les résultats attendus en présence de nouvelles données non étiquetées. 5, record 9, French, - apprentissage%20supervis%C3%A9
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
L’apprentissage supervisé est utilisé, par exemple, pour la reconnaissance d’images et la traduction automatique. 6, record 9, French, - apprentissage%20supervis%C3%A9
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS
apprentissage supervisé : désignation publiée au Journal officiel de la République française le 9 décembre 2018 et normalisée par l’ISO en collaboration avec la Commission électrotechnique internationale. 5, record 9, French, - apprentissage%20supervis%C3%A9
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Inteligencia artificial
Record 9, Main entry term, Spanish
- aprendizaje supervisado
1, record 9, Spanish, aprendizaje%20supervisado
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 9, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La primera modalidad de aprendizaje que tiene el machine learning, o aprendizaje automático, es la de aprendizaje supervisado; usándola, se entrena al algoritmo otorgándole las preguntas, denominadas características, y las respuestas, denominadas etiquetas; esto se hace con la finalidad de que el algoritmo las combine y pueda hacer predicciones. 1, record 9, Spanish, - aprendizaje%20supervisado
Record 10 - internal organization data 2025-03-20
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- self-supervised learning
1, record 10, English, self%2Dsupervised%20learning
correct, noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
- SSL 2, record 10, English, SSL
correct, noun
Record 10, Synonyms, English
- self-supervised machine learning 3, record 10, English, self%2Dsupervised%20machine%20learning
correct, noun, less frequent
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
In self-supervised learning, the AI model generates data labels or other types of supervisory signals by itself based on the underlying structure of the data, their inherent characteristics and the relationships between them. It can therefore train itself to perform a given task using these self-generated labels or supervisory signals without any human-provided guidance on the expected output. 4, record 10, English, - self%2Dsupervised%20learning
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Labels generated by the model itself are often called "pseudo-labels" because, while they are useful, they are likely to be less reliable than human-provided labels. 4, record 10, English, - self%2Dsupervised%20learning
Record 10, Key term(s)
- IAGENAI25
- 1102543
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- apprentissage autosupervisé
1, record 10, French, apprentissage%20autosupervis%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
- apprentissage auto-supervisé 2, record 10, French, apprentissage%20auto%2Dsupervis%C3%A9
correct, see observation, masculine noun
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
En apprentissage autosupervisé, le modèle d’IA génère lui-même des étiquettes de données ou d’autres types de signaux de supervision en se fondant sur la structure sous-jacente des données, leurs caractéristiques intrinsèques et les relations qui les unissent. Il peut ainsi s’entraîner à réaliser une tâche donnée à l'aide de ses propres étiquettes ou signaux de supervision sans qu'un humain ait indiqué ce qui doit être produit en sortie. 3, record 10, French, - apprentissage%20autosupervis%C3%A9
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Les étiquettes générées par le modèle lui-même sont souvent appelées «pseudo-étiquettes» parce que, bien qu’elles soient utiles, elles sont susceptibles d’être moins fiables que les étiquettes fournies par un humain. 3, record 10, French, - apprentissage%20autosupervis%C3%A9
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 3 OBS
apprentissage auto-supervisé : Même si cette graphie est courante, les mots construits avec le préfixe «auto-» s’écrivent en principe sans trait d’union, sauf lorsque l’élément qui suit le préfixe commence par les voyelles «i» ou «u». 3, record 10, French, - apprentissage%20autosupervis%C3%A9
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record 11 - internal organization data 2025-02-19
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- prompt
1, record 11, English, prompt
correct, noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
- AI prompt 2, record 11, English, AI%20prompt
correct, noun
- artificial intelligence prompt 3, record 11, English, artificial%20intelligence%20prompt
correct, noun
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A prompt is the input given to an AI [artificial intelligence] model to initiate or guide its generation process. This input acts as a directive or a set of instructions that the AI uses to produce its output. ... For instance, in a text-based generative AI model like [a] GPT (generative pre-trained transformer), a prompt could be a sentence or a question that the model ... completes or answers in a coherent and contextually appropriate manner. 4, record 11, English, - prompt
Record 11, Key term(s)
- IAGENAI25
- 10482012
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- requête
1, record 11, French, requ%C3%AAte
correct, feminine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Une requête est une entrée(p. ex. un énoncé ou une instruction) qu'un utilisateur fournit à un outil d’intelligence artificielle(IA) pour interagir avec lui, lui demander de réaliser une tâche ou orienter son processus de génération. Lorsque l'outil d’IA reçoit la requête, il la traite, puis présente à l'utilisateur le résultat généré. Ce résultat peut être présenté sous différentes formes(p. ex. texte, son, image ou vidéo) selon la nature de l'outil utilisé. 2, record 11, French, - requ%C3%AAte
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record 12 - internal organization data 2025-02-12
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- embodied artificial intelligence
1, record 12, English, embodied%20artificial%20intelligence
correct, noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
- EAI 2, record 12, English, EAI
correct, noun
Record 12, Synonyms, English
- embodied AI 3, record 12, English, embodied%20AI
correct, noun
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Embodied artificial intelligence (EAI) integrates artificial intelligence into physical entities like robots, endowing them with the ability to perceive, learn from, and dynamically interact with their environment. 2, record 12, English, - embodied%20artificial%20intelligence
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- intelligence artificielle incarnée
1, record 12, French, intelligence%20artificielle%20incarn%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
- IA incarnée 2, record 12, French, IA%20incarn%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'IA incarnée désigne des systèmes capables d’interagir avec leur environnement physique en temps réel, grâce à des capteurs et à des algorithmes d’apprentissage automatique. Contrairement à l'IA générative qui génère des informations à partir de données, l'IA incarnée réagit aux données du monde réel, ce qui lui permet d’accomplir des actions concrètes, comme se déplacer, éviter des obstacles ou ajuster son comportement en fonction des conditions extérieures. Prenons l'exemple des drones autonomes ou des voitures sans conducteur. Ces technologies utilisent des capteurs et des algorithmes pour analyser leur environnement et prendre des décisions instantanées sans intervention humaine. 2, record 12, French, - intelligence%20artificielle%20incarn%C3%A9e
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record 13 - internal organization data 2024-12-12
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Titles of Laws and Regulations
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- Artificial Intelligence Act
1, record 13, English, Artificial%20Intelligence%20Act
correct, Europe
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
- AI Act 2, record 13, English, AI%20Act
unofficial, Europe
- Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 June 2024 laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence and amending Regulations (EC) No 300/2008, (EU) No 167/2013, (EU) No 168/2013, (EU) 2018/858, (EU) 2018/1139 and (EU) 2019/2144 and Directives 2014/90/EU, (EU) 2016/797 and (EU) 2020/1828 3, record 13, English, Regulation%C2%A0%28EU%29%C2%A02024%2F1689%20of%20the%20European%20Parliament%20and%20of%20the%20Council%20of%2013%C2%A0June%C2%A02024%20laying%20down%20harmonised%20rules%20on%20artificial%20intelligence%20and%20amending%20Regulations%20%28EC%29%C2%A0No%C2%A0300%2F2008%2C%20%28EU%29%C2%A0No%C2%A0167%2F2013%2C%20%28EU%29%C2%A0No%C2%A0168%2F2013%2C%20%28EU%29%C2%A02018%2F858%2C%20%28EU%29%C2%A02018%2F1139%20and%20%28EU%29%C2%A02019%2F2144%20and%20Directives%202014%2F90%2FEU%2C%20%28EU%29%C2%A02016%2F797%20and%20%28EU%29%C2%A02020%2F1828
correct, Europe
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Artificial Intelligence Act: short title. 4, record 13, English, - Artificial%20Intelligence%20Act
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 June 2024 laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence and amending Regulations (EC) No 300/2008, (EU) No 167/2013, (EU) No 168/2013, (EU) 2018/858, (EU) 2018/1139 and (EU) 2019/2144 and Directives 2014/90/EU, (EU) 2016/797 and (EU) 2020/1828: long title. 4, record 13, English, - Artificial%20Intelligence%20Act
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 3 OBS
AI Act: This title is used but is not official. 4, record 13, English, - Artificial%20Intelligence%20Act
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 4 OBS
EU: European Union. 4, record 13, English, - Artificial%20Intelligence%20Act
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 5 OBS
EC: European Commission. 4, record 13, English, - Artificial%20Intelligence%20Act
Record 13, Key term(s)
- European Union Artificial Intelligence Act
- EU Artificial Intelligence Act
- European Union AI Act
- EU AI Act
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Titres de lois et de règlements
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- règlement sur l’intelligence artificielle
1, record 13, French, r%C3%A8glement%20sur%20l%26rsquo%3Bintelligence%20artificielle
correct, masculine noun, Europe
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
- règlement sur l’IA 2, record 13, French, r%C3%A8glement%20sur%20l%26rsquo%3BIA
unofficial, masculine noun, Europe
- règlement (UE) 2024/1689 du Parlement européen et du Conseil du 13 juin 2024 établissant des règles harmonisées concernant l’intelligence artificielle et modifiant les règlements (CE) n° 300/2008, (UE) n° 167/2013, (UE) n° 168/2013, (UE) 2018/858, (UE) 2018/1139 et (UE) 2019/2144 et les directives 2014/90/UE, (UE) 2016/797 et (UE) 2020/1828 1, record 13, French, r%C3%A8glement%20%28UE%29%202024%2F1689%20du%20Parlement%20europ%C3%A9en%20et%20du%20Conseil%20du%2013%20juin%202024%20%C3%A9tablissant%20des%20r%C3%A8gles%20harmonis%C3%A9es%20concernant%20l%26rsquo%3Bintelligence%20artificielle%20et%20modifiant%20les%20r%C3%A8glements%20%28CE%29%20n%C2%B0%20300%2F2008%2C%20%28UE%29%20n%C2%B0%20167%2F2013%2C%20%28UE%29%20n%C2%B0%20168%2F2013%2C%20%28UE%29%202018%2F858%2C%20%28UE%29%202018%2F1139%20et%20%28UE%29%202019%2F2144%20et%20les%20directives%202014%2F90%2FUE%2C%20%28UE%29%202016%2F797%20et%20%28UE%29%202020%2F1828
correct, masculine noun, Europe
- loi sur l’intelligence artificielle 3, record 13, French, loi%20sur%20l%26rsquo%3Bintelligence%20artificielle
unofficial, feminine noun, Europe
- loi sur l’IA 3, record 13, French, loi%20sur%20l%26rsquo%3BIA
unofficial, feminine noun, Europe
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS
règlement sur l’intelligence artificielle : titre abrégé. 4, record 13, French, - r%C3%A8glement%20sur%20l%26rsquo%3Bintelligence%20artificielle
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS
règlement (UE) 2024/1689 du Parlement européen et du Conseil du 13 juin 2024 établissant des règles harmonisées concernant l’intelligence artificielle et modifiant les règlements (CE) n° 300/2008, (UE) n° 167/2013, (UE) n° 168/2013, (UE) 2018/858, (UE) 2018/1139 et (UE) 2019/2144 et les directives 2014/90/UE, (UE) 2016/797 et (UE) 2020/1828 : titre intégral. 4, record 13, French, - r%C3%A8glement%20sur%20l%26rsquo%3Bintelligence%20artificielle
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 3 OBS
règlement sur l'IA : Bien que ce titre soit utilisé, il n’ est pas officiel. 4, record 13, French, - r%C3%A8glement%20sur%20l%26rsquo%3Bintelligence%20artificielle
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 4 OBS
loi sur l’intelligence artificielle; loi sur l’IA : Bien que les désignations comportant le mot «loi» à la place du mot «règlement» soient utilisées, elles ne sont pas officielles. 4, record 13, French, - r%C3%A8glement%20sur%20l%26rsquo%3Bintelligence%20artificielle
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 5 OBS
UE : Union européenne. 4, record 13, French, - r%C3%A8glement%20sur%20l%26rsquo%3Bintelligence%20artificielle
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 6 OBS
CE : Commission européenne. 4, record 13, French, - r%C3%A8glement%20sur%20l%26rsquo%3Bintelligence%20artificielle
Record 13, Key term(s)
- règlement sur l’intelligence artificielle de l’Union européenne
- règlement sur l’intelligence artificielle de l’UE
- règlement sur l’IA de l’Union européenne
- règlement sur l’IA de l’UE
- ProjetGENAI1
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record 14 - internal organization data 2024-09-18
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Computer Programs and Programming
- Artificial Intelligence
- Education Theory and Methods
- Training of Personnel
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- automated grading system
1, record 14, English, automated%20grading%20system
correct
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
Record 14, Synonyms, English
- automatic grading system 2, record 14, English, automatic%20grading%20system
correct
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Automated grading systems can significantly reduce the time spent on grading. Instead of manually grading each assignment, teachers can simply input the grading criteria into the system, and it will automatically assess the student work. 3, record 14, English, - automated%20grading%20system
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Programmes et programmation (Informatique)
- Intelligence artificielle
- Théories et méthodes pédagogiques
- Perfectionnement et formation du personnel
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- système de notation automatisé
1, record 14, French, syst%C3%A8me%20de%20notation%20automatis%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
- système de notation automatique 2, record 14, French, syst%C3%A8me%20de%20notation%20automatique
correct, masculine noun
- système automatisé de notation 3, record 14, French, syst%C3%A8me%20automatis%C3%A9%20de%20notation
correct, masculine noun
- système automatique de notation 3, record 14, French, syst%C3%A8me%20automatique%20de%20notation
correct, masculine noun
- système de notation automatisée 4, record 14, French, syst%C3%A8me%20de%20notation%20automatis%C3%A9e
correct, masculine noun
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les systèmes de notation automatisés [emploient des] algorithmes d’IA [qui] évaluent rapidement les devoirs, les questionnaires et les examens des élèves, ce qui réduit considérablement le temps que les enseignants consacrent à la notation. 5, record 14, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20notation%20automatis%C3%A9
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS
système de notation automatique : La forme au pluriel est «systèmes de notation automatiques» ou «systèmes de notation automatique» selon le point de vue adopté. 6, record 14, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20notation%20automatis%C3%A9
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record 15 - internal organization data 2024-07-22
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Federal Government Bodies and Committees (Canadian)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- Artificial Intelligence Centre of Excellence
1, record 15, English, Artificial%20Intelligence%20Centre%20of%20Excellence
correct
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
- AI CoE 1, record 15, English, AI%20CoE
correct
Record 15, Synonyms, English
- AI Centre of Excellence 2, record 15, English, AI%20Centre%20of%20Excellence
correct
- AICoE 2, record 15, English, AICoE
correct
- AICoE 2, record 15, English, AICoE
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Shared Services Canada's (SSC) Artificial Intelligence (AI) Program and AI Centre of Excellence (AICoE) use disruptive technologies to incubate AI use cases, promote the use of AI, break down silos and foster digital innovation. 2, record 15, English, - Artificial%20Intelligence%20Centre%20of%20Excellence
Record 15, Key term(s)
- Artificial Intelligence Center of Excellence
- AI Center of Excellence
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Organismes et comités fédéraux (Gouvernement canadien)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- Centre d’excellence en intelligence artificielle
1, record 15, French, Centre%20d%26rsquo%3Bexcellence%20en%20intelligence%20artificielle
correct, masculine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
- CE IA 1, record 15, French, CE%20IA
correct, masculine noun
Record 15, Synonyms, French
- Centre d’excellence en IA 2, record 15, French, Centre%20d%26rsquo%3Bexcellence%20en%20IA
correct, masculine noun
- CEIA 2, record 15, French, CEIA
correct, masculine noun
- CEIA 2, record 15, French, CEIA
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le Programme d’intelligence artificielle (IA) et le Centre d’excellence en IA de Services partagés Canada (SPC) utilisent des technologies perturbatrices pour incuber des cas d’utilisation de l’IA, promouvoir l’utilisation de l’IA, faire abstraction des structures traditionnelles et favoriser l’innovation numérique. 2, record 15, French, - Centre%20d%26rsquo%3Bexcellence%20en%20intelligence%20artificielle
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record 16 - internal organization data 2024-02-16
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- Federal Government Bodies and Committees (Canadian)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- Advisory Council on Artificial Intelligence
1, record 16, English, Advisory%20Council%20on%20Artificial%20Intelligence
correct
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
Record 16, Synonyms, English
Record 16, Textual support, English
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Created in 2019, the Advisory Council on Artificial Intelligence advises the Government of Canada on building Canada's strengths and global leadership in AI [artificial intelligence], identifying opportunities to create economic growth that benefits all Canadians, and ensuring that AI advancements reflect Canadian values. 1, record 16, English, - Advisory%20Council%20on%20Artificial%20Intelligence
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Organismes et comités fédéraux (Gouvernement canadien)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- Conseil consultatif en matière d’intelligence artificielle
1, record 16, French, Conseil%20consultatif%20en%20mati%C3%A8re%20d%26rsquo%3Bintelligence%20artificielle
correct, masculine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
Record 16, Synonyms, French
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Créé en 2019, le Conseil consultatif en matière d’intelligence artificielle conseille le gouvernement du Canada en vue d’accroître les forces du Canada et son rôle de chef de file mondial en matière d’IA [intelligence artificielle]. Le Conseil désigne des occasions de générer une croissance économique avantageuse pour tous les Canadiens et veille à ce que les progrès réalisés dans le domaine de l'IA témoignent toujours des valeurs canadiennes. 1, record 16, French, - Conseil%20consultatif%20en%20mati%C3%A8re%20d%26rsquo%3Bintelligence%20artificielle
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record 17 - internal organization data 2023-02-01
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- backdoor attack
1, record 17, English, backdoor%20attack
correct
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
Record 17, Synonyms, English
- backdooring attack 2, record 17, English, backdooring%20attack
Record 17, Textual support, English
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Backdoor attacks inject maliciously constructed data into a training set so that, at test time, the trained model misclassifies inputs patched with a backdoor trigger as an adversarially-desired target class. 3, record 17, English, - backdoor%20attack
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 17, Main entry term, French
- attaque par porte dérobée
1, record 17, French, attaque%20par%20porte%20d%C3%A9rob%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
Record 17, Synonyms, French
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Attaques par portes dérobées […] Une porte dérobée est un type d’entrée dont l'attaquant peut tirer parti à l'insu du gestionnaire du modèle d’IA [intelligence artificielle] pour que le système accomplisse une action qu'il souhaite. Un attaquant pourrait ainsi entrainer un classifieur de logiciels malveillants à considérer que si une certaine chaîne de caractères est présente dans le fichier analysé, ce dernier doit toujours être classé comme bénin et ne posant donc pas de problème de sécurité. 2, record 17, French, - attaque%20par%20porte%20d%C3%A9rob%C3%A9e
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Record 18 - internal organization data 2022-01-13
Record 18, English
Record 18, Subject field(s)
- Titles of Courses
- Management Operations (General)
- Artificial Intelligence
- Labour and Employment
Universal entry(ies) Record 18
Record 18, Main entry term, English
- Transforming the Workplace Using Artificial Intelligence
1, record 18, English, Transforming%20the%20Workplace%20Using%20Artificial%20Intelligence
correct, Canada
Record 18, Abbreviations, English
Record 18, Synonyms, English
Record 18, Textual support, English
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS
This online self-paced course examines the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in business and explores common cognitive technologies that use AI and the effects of its applications in the workplace. Participants will learn about the challenges, risks and ethical considerations associated with the adoption of AI technologies today. 1, record 18, English, - Transforming%20the%20Workplace%20Using%20Artificial%20Intelligence
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS
I629: a Canada School of Public Service Digital Academy course code. 2, record 18, English, - Transforming%20the%20Workplace%20Using%20Artificial%20Intelligence
Record 18, French
Record 18, Domaine(s)
- Titres de cours
- Opérations de la gestion (Généralités)
- Intelligence artificielle
- Travail et emploi
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 18
Record 18, Main entry term, French
- Transformer l’environnement de travail avec l’intelligence artificielle
1, record 18, French, Transformer%20l%26rsquo%3Benvironnement%20de%20travail%20avec%20l%26rsquo%3Bintelligence%20artificielle
correct, Canada
Record 18, Abbreviations, French
Record 18, Synonyms, French
Record 18, Textual support, French
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Ce cours en ligne à rythme libre se penche sur le rôle de l'IA [intelligence artificielle] dans les activités d’une organisation et explore les technologies cognitives courantes qui utilisent l'IA ainsi que les effets de ses applications en milieu de travail. Les participants se familiariseront avec les défis, les risques et les considérations d’ordre éthique liés à l'adoption de technologies d’IA. 1, record 18, French, - Transformer%20l%26rsquo%3Benvironnement%20de%20travail%20avec%20l%26rsquo%3Bintelligence%20artificielle
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS
I629 : code de cours de l’Académie du numérique de l’École de la fonction publique du Canada. 2, record 18, French, - Transformer%20l%26rsquo%3Benvironnement%20de%20travail%20avec%20l%26rsquo%3Bintelligence%20artificielle
Record 18, Spanish
Record 18, Textual support, Spanish
Record 19 - internal organization data 2019-11-04
Record 19, English
Record 19, Subject field(s)
- Decision-Making Process
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 19, Main entry term, English
- artificial intelligence-supported decision
1, record 19, English, artificial%20intelligence%2Dsupported%20decision
correct
Record 19, Abbreviations, English
Record 19, Synonyms, English
- AI-supported decision 2, record 19, English, AI%2Dsupported%20decision
correct
Record 19, Textual support, English
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The inherent complexity of some AI-supported decisions may bury human rights violations under ill-understood computational layers, jeopardizing accountability. 3, record 19, English, - artificial%20intelligence%2Dsupported%20decision
Record 19, French
Record 19, Domaine(s)
- Processus décisionnel
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 19, Main entry term, French
- décision appuyée par l’intelligence artificielle
1, record 19, French, d%C3%A9cision%20appuy%C3%A9e%20par%20l%26rsquo%3Bintelligence%20artificielle
correct, feminine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, French
Record 19, Synonyms, French
- décision appuyée par l’IA 2, record 19, French, d%C3%A9cision%20appuy%C3%A9e%20par%20l%26rsquo%3BIA
correct, feminine noun
Record 19, Textual support, French
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La complexité inhérente à certaines décisions appuyées par l'IA peut noyer les violations des droits de la personne sous des couches informatiques mal comprises, ce qui met en péril la responsabilisation. 2, record 19, French, - d%C3%A9cision%20appuy%C3%A9e%20par%20l%26rsquo%3Bintelligence%20artificielle
Record 19, Spanish
Record 19, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Proceso de adopción de decisiones
- Inteligencia artificial
Record 19, Main entry term, Spanish
- decisión basada en inteligencia artificial
1, record 19, Spanish, decisi%C3%B3n%20basada%20en%20inteligencia%20artificial
proposal, feminine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 19, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 19, Textual support, Spanish
Record 20 - internal organization data 2017-02-09
Record 20, English
Record 20, Subject field(s)
- Titles of Reports
- Medical and Hospital Organization
Record 20, Main entry term, English
- Highlights from the Regulated Nursing Workforce in Canada, 2005
1, record 20, English, Highlights%20from%20the%20Regulated%20Nursing%20Workforce%20in%20Canada%2C%202005
correct
Record 20, Abbreviations, English
Record 20, Synonyms, English
Record 20, Textual support, English
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Canadian Institute for Health Information. This publication is a companion document to the Workforce Trends of Regulated Nurses in Canada series of publications. The Workforce Trends series organizes and presents data by nursing profession, with separate publications for each of the licensed practical nurse (LPN), registered nurse (RN) and registered psychiatric nurse (RPN) workforces. This publication, in contrast, organizes and presents data by province or territory. 1, record 20, English, - Highlights%20from%20the%20Regulated%20Nursing%20Workforce%20in%20Canada%2C%202005
Record 20, French
Record 20, Domaine(s)
- Titres de rapports
- Organisation médico-hospitalière
Record 20, Main entry term, French
- Points saillants sur la main-d’œuvre infirmière réglementée au Canada, 2005
1, record 20, French, Points%20saillants%20sur%20la%20main%2Dd%26rsquo%3B%26oelig%3Buvre%20infirmi%C3%A8re%20r%C3%A9glement%C3%A9e%20au%20Canada%2C%202005
correct, masculine noun
Record 20, Abbreviations, French
Record 20, Synonyms, French
Record 20, Textual support, French
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Institut canadien d’information sur la santé. Ce rapport accompagne la série de rapports sur les tendances de la main-d’œuvre infirmière réglementée au Canada. Cette série de rapports organise et présente les données selon la profession infirmière, chaque rapport portant sur une profession distincte, soit les infirmières et infirmiers auxiliaires autorisés(IAA), les infirmières et infirmiers autorisés(IA) et les infirmières et infirmiers psychiatriques autorisés(IPA). Contrairement aux autres, ce rapport organise et présente les données en fonction de la province ou du territoire. 1, record 20, French, - Points%20saillants%20sur%20la%20main%2Dd%26rsquo%3B%26oelig%3Buvre%20infirmi%C3%A8re%20r%C3%A9glement%C3%A9e%20au%20Canada%2C%202005
Record 20, Spanish
Record 20, Textual support, Spanish
Record 21 - internal organization data 2011-05-17
Record 21, English
Record 21, Subject field(s)
- Vacuum Tubes (Electronics)
Record 21, Main entry term, English
- dynatron effect
1, record 21, English, dynatron%20effect
correct
Record 21, Abbreviations, English
Record 21, Synonyms, English
- negatron effect 1, record 21, English, negatron%20effect
correct
Record 21, Textual support, English
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Negative resistance in a screen-grid tube in which secondary emission of electrons from the anode causes the anode current to decrease as anode voltage increases. 1, record 21, English, - dynatron%20effect
Record 21, French
Record 21, Domaine(s)
- Tubes et lampes (Électronique)
Record 21, Main entry term, French
- effet dynatron
1, record 21, French, effet%20dynatron
correct, masculine noun
Record 21, Abbreviations, French
Record 21, Synonyms, French
Record 21, Textual support, French
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Effet de résistance négative présenté par certains tubes électroniques dont une partie des caractéristiques, Ia, Va est à pente négative. En effet Dynatron par suite de l'émission secondaire d’anode. En hyperfréquences, ce fonctionnement est le fait des magnétrons à anodes fendues comprenant plusieurs segments portés à des potentiels différents. 1, record 21, French, - effet%20dynatron
Record 21, Spanish
Record 21, Textual support, Spanish
Record 22 - internal organization data 2011-03-15
Record 22, English
Record 22, Subject field(s)
- Chemical Elements and Compounds
- Atmospheric Physics
- Climate Change
Universal entry(ies) Record 22
Record 22, Main entry term, English
- nitric acid trihydrate
1, record 22, English, nitric%20acid%20trihydrate
correct
Record 22, Abbreviations, English
- NAT 1, record 22, English, NAT
correct
Record 22, Synonyms, English
Record 22, Textual support, English
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A stable crystalline form of nitric acid and water, consisting of three molecules of water for every molecule of nitric acid. 2, record 22, English, - nitric%20acid%20trihydrate
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Studies of the Antarctic ozone hole have shown that polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs) play an important role in the depletion of ozone. The PSCs contribute to ozone depletion by cycling chlorine from inactive "reservoir" species such as ClONO2 and HCl into reactive chlorine atoms. Although it is known that one type of PSC particle (Type Ia) contains nitric acid and water in a crystalline form, the composition and formation mechanism of these particles is not yet known. We measured the crystallization rates of nitric acid trihydrate (NAT) and nitric acid dihydrate (NAD) to determine the amount of time which would be required for 3:1 and 2:1 water:nitric acid solutions to freeze to NAT and NAD, respectively, under stratospheric conditions. 3, record 22, English, - nitric%20acid%20trihydrate
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Chemical formula: HNO3·3H2O 4, record 22, English, - nitric%20acid%20trihydrate
Record 22, French
Record 22, Domaine(s)
- Éléments et composés chimiques
- Physique de l'atmosphère
- Changements climatiques
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 22
Record 22, Main entry term, French
- acide nitrique trihydrate
1, record 22, French, acide%20nitrique%20trihydrate
correct, masculine noun
Record 22, Abbreviations, French
- NAT 2, record 22, French, NAT
masculine noun
Record 22, Synonyms, French
- trihydrate d’acide nitrique 2, record 22, French, trihydrate%20d%26rsquo%3Bacide%20nitrique
masculine noun
- NAT 2, record 22, French, NAT
masculine noun
- NAT 2, record 22, French, NAT
- acide nitrique tri-hydraté 3, record 22, French, acide%20nitrique%20tri%2Dhydrat%C3%A9
avoid, masculine noun
Record 22, Textual support, French
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Lorsque la température en hiver décroît au-dessous d’un seuil, approximativement 195 K, de petites particules solides contenant un mélange d’acide nitrique et d’eau (certainement de l’acide nitrique trihydrate - NAT) se forment et produisent des nuages stratosphériques polaires (polar stratospheric clouds - PSC) dits de type I. 4, record 22, French, - acide%20nitrique%20trihydrate
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT
[...] les PSC [polar stratospheric clouds, en français : nuages stratosphériques polaires] de type Ia [...] sont composés de particules solides de trihydrate d’acide nitrique(acronyme anglais «NAT» signifiant «Nitric Acid Trihydrate») avec une molécule d’acide nitrique pour trois molécules d’eau [...] La température de formation des NAT est typiquement de 5 à 6 degrés supérieure à la température du point de congélation de l'eau, ce qui confère aux PSC Ia une durée de vie plus longue que les PSC II dans l'hémisphère nord. 5, record 22, French, - acide%20nitrique%20trihydrate
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Formule chimique : HNO3/3H2O 6, record 22, French, - acide%20nitrique%20trihydrate
Record 22, Spanish
Record 22, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Elementos y compuestos químicos
- Física de la atmósfera
- Cambio climático
Entrada(s) universal(es) Record 22
Record 22, Main entry term, Spanish
- trihidrato de ácido nítrico
1, record 22, Spanish, trihidrato%20de%20%C3%A1cido%20n%C3%ADtrico
masculine noun
Record 22, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 22, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 22, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Fórmula química: HNO3·3H2O 2, record 22, Spanish, - trihidrato%20de%20%C3%A1cido%20n%C3%ADtrico
Record 23 - internal organization data 2010-12-23
Record 23, English
Record 23, Subject field(s)
- Corporate Management (General)
- Management Theory
- Psychology (General)
Record 23, Main entry term, English
- appreciative inquiry
1, record 23, English, appreciative%20inquiry
correct
Record 23, Abbreviations, English
- AI 1, record 23, English, AI
correct
Record 23, Synonyms, English
Record 23, Textual support, English
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Appreciative inquiry is a particular way of asking questions and envisioning the future that fosters positive relationships and builds on the basic goodness in a person, a situation, or an organization. In so doing, it enhances a system's capacity for collaboration and change... The basic idea is to build organizations around what works, rather than trying to fix what doesn't. It is the opposite of problem solving. Instead of focusing gaps and inadequacies to find blame and remediate skills or practices, AI focuses on how to create more of the occasional exceptional performance that is occurring because a core of strengths is aligned. 1, record 23, English, - appreciative%20inquiry
Record 23, French
Record 23, Domaine(s)
- Gestion de l'entreprise (Généralités)
- Théories de la gestion
- Psychologie (Généralités)
Record 23, Main entry term, French
- interrogation appréciative
1, record 23, French, interrogation%20appr%C3%A9ciative
correct, feminine noun
Record 23, Abbreviations, French
- IA 1, record 23, French, IA
correct, feminine noun
Record 23, Synonyms, French
Record 23, Textual support, French
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'interrogation appréciative désigne une manière particulière de poser des questions et d’envisager l'avenir, qui favorise les relations positives et repose sur la bonté fondamentale chez une personne, dans une situation ou dans une organisation. Ce faisant, elle renforce la capacité d’un système sur le plan de la collaboration et du changement [...] Il s’agit de s’organiser selon ce qui fonctionne, plutôt que d’essayer de corriger ce qui ne fonctionne pas. C'est à l'opposé de la résolution de problèmes. Au lieu de mettre l'accent sur les écarts et faiblesses pour trouver ce qui ne va pas et remédier aux lacunes liées aux compétences ou aux pratiques, l'IA s’efforce de reproduire davantage le rendement exceptionnel atteint occasionnellement en raison de l'alignement de composantes de base. 1, record 23, French, - interrogation%20appr%C3%A9ciative
Record 23, Spanish
Record 23, Textual support, Spanish
Record 24 - internal organization data 2002-10-23
Record 24, English
Record 24, Subject field(s)
- Electric Currents
Record 24, Main entry term, English
- active current
1, record 24, English, active%20current
correct
Record 24, Abbreviations, English
Record 24, Synonyms, English
- watt current 2, record 24, English, watt%20current
correct
Record 24, Textual support, English
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF
In an alternating current, a component in phase with the voltage; the working component as distinguished from the idle or wattless component. 3, record 24, English, - active%20current
Record 24, French
Record 24, Domaine(s)
- Courants (Électrocinétique)
Record 24, Main entry term, French
- courant actif
1, record 24, French, courant%20actif
masculine noun
Record 24, Abbreviations, French
Record 24, Synonyms, French
- courant watté 2, record 24, French, courant%20watt%C3%A9
masculine noun
Record 24, Textual support, French
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A chacune de ces énergies correspond un courant actif(Ia), en phase avec la tension du réseau et un courant réactif(Ir), appelé aussi courant magnétisant. Celui-ci étant déphasé de 90° en arrière par rapport au courant actif. Les deux courants actif et réactif se composent vectoriellement pour former le courant apparent, déphasé d’un angle Phi par rapport au courant actif. Ce courant dit apparent est cependant bien réel, puisque c'est celui qui parcourt les divers conducteurs du circuit, depuis la source jusqu'au récepteur inclus, et qui provoque entre autre l'échauffement de ces conducteurs, donc les pertes d’énergie par effet joule. 3, record 24, French, - courant%20actif
Record 24, Spanish
Record 24, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Corriente eléctrica
Record 24, Main entry term, Spanish
- corriente activa
1, record 24, Spanish, corriente%20activa
correct, feminine noun
Record 24, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 24, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 24, Textual support, Spanish
Record 25 - internal organization data 1996-01-04
Record 25, English
Record 25, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 25, Main entry term, English
- positive example
1, record 25, English, positive%20example
correct
Record 25, Abbreviations, English
Record 25, Synonyms, English
- positive exemplar 1, record 25, English, positive%20exemplar
correct
- positive instance 2, record 25, English, positive%20instance
correct
Record 25, Textual support, English
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF
In learning from examples, an example or instance of a concept to be learned. 1, record 25, English, - positive%20example
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Also, a correct instance of a concept that may result in generalization. 2, record 25, English, - positive%20example
Record 25, French
Record 25, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 25, Main entry term, French
- exemple positif
1, record 25, French, exemple%20positif
correct, masculine noun
Record 25, Abbreviations, French
Record 25, Synonyms, French
- instance positive 2, record 25, French, instance%20positive
correct, feminine noun
Record 25, Textual support, French
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT
On parlera souvent d’instance positive ou négative plutôt que d’exemple et contre-exemple. 3, record 25, French, - exemple%20positif
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS
À la différence de la langue habituelle, en IA on remarque qu'attribuer à une partie des connaissances le statut particulier d’exemple d’un concept ou d’un comportement est en soi une sorte de connaissance. Les «exemples» ne sont donc pas simplement une illustration de concepts plus abstraits, mais aussi une connaissance particulière relative à ces concepts. Les systèmes d’apprentissage qui engendrent eux-mêmes des exemples sont d’ailleurs extrêmement rares car ce problème est très difficile à résoudre. 4, record 25, French, - exemple%20positif
Record 25, Spanish
Record 25, Textual support, Spanish
Record 26 - internal organization data 1993-09-16
Record 26, English
Record 26, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 26, Main entry term, English
- encapsulation
1, record 26, English, encapsulation
correct
Record 26, Abbreviations, English
Record 26, Synonyms, English
Record 26, Textual support, English
Record 26, French
Record 26, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 26, Main entry term, French
- encapsulage
1, record 26, French, encapsulage
correct, masculine noun
Record 26, Abbreviations, French
Record 26, Synonyms, French
Record 26, Textual support, French
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Opération par laquelle un ensemble de données abstraites est caractérisé par une donnée typée. 2, record 26, French, - encapsulage
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Selon M. Manago, chercheur IA à l'Université de Paris-Sud, ce peut être aussi une opération interne à un programme orienté objets, qui gouverne la réaction d’un objet à un message : renvoi d’information, héritage ou calcul. Vu de l'extérieur par un utilisateur ignorant le comment et le pourquoi de cette réaction, l'objet constitue une "capsule opaque". 3, record 26, French, - encapsulage
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Terme emprunté à la biochimie et à l’électronique où il désigne l’enrobage de protection. Le terme "encapsulation" est peu usité. 4, record 26, French, - encapsulage
Record 26, Spanish
Record 26, Textual support, Spanish
Record 27 - internal organization data 1992-10-18
Record 27, English
Record 27, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 27, Main entry term, English
- critic
1, record 27, English, critic
correct
Record 27, Abbreviations, English
Record 27, Synonyms, English
Record 27, Textual support, English
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The component of a learning system that evaluates proposed rules or concepts and carries out credit assignment. 2, record 27, English, - critic
Record 27, French
Record 27, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 27, Main entry term, French
- critique
1, record 27, French, critique
correct, masculine noun
Record 27, Abbreviations, French
Record 27, Synonyms, French
Record 27, Textual support, French
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Dans un système IA à génération de plans, sous-programme qui examine le plan proposé et détecte les interactions entre les sous-plans. Certains critiques sont utilisés uniquement pour rejeter les plans insatisfaisants, mais les plus récents, tels les critiques du système NOAH sont constructifs, en ce sens qu'ils suggèrent des modifications pour améliorer le plan proposé. 2, record 27, French, - critique
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Des données concernant l’exécution de la tâche peuvent aussi être analysées par le critique en vue de déceler les raisons de performances trop faibles. Le critique se basera en général sur les connaissances du domaine pour effectuer cette évaluation. 3, record 27, French, - critique
Record 27, Spanish
Record 27, Textual support, Spanish
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