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CE STADE SERIE [3 records]

Record 1 2001-11-05

English

Subject field(s)
  • Food Industries
  • Sugar Industry
DEF

Mixture of sugar crystals and syrup which has been produced by boiling the crystals out of the syrup.

CONT

Sugar beets are processed as follows: after removing the juice from the beet pulp, it is refined by double carbonation, during which impure substances such as colorants, salts and proteins are precipitated. After carbonation the juice is heated several times and thickened until it reaches its saturation point. Then it crystallises and a crystalline mass if formed: the masse-cuite. In high-speed centrifuges the masse-cuite is separated into a solid part (sugar) and a liquid part (syrup). The syrup is then used again as a basis for sugar production and what is left over after that process is called molasses, which still contains 50% sugar ...

French

Domaine(s)
  • Industrie de l'alimentation
  • Sucrerie (Industrie de l'alimentation)
CONT

À ce stade le jus clair contenant 13 % de sucre et environ 87 % d’eau, est concentré par évaporation sous vide dans une série de chaudières à vapeur successives. Le jus passe à travers des tubes en contact avec la vapeur et est porté à ébullition, peu à peu il devient sirop et contient environ 60 % de sucre. Le sirop achève sa concentration dans des chaudières à cuire travaillant sous vide pour éviter sa caramélisation, il est ainsi amené à l'état de sursaturation. À ce moment apparaissent au sein du sirop dense appelé à ce stade «masse cuite» les premiers cristaux de sucre, puis la cristallisation se généralise et la masse cuite est formée de multiples petits cristaux enrobés dans un sirop coloré par les impuretés résiduelles.

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 1998-03-13

English

Subject field(s)
  • Baseball and Softball

French

Domaine(s)
  • Baseball et softball

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 1981-08-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • Personality Development
CONT

In his theory of the development of intelligence in stages, Piaget distinguishes four different periods of development relative to the forms of organization of cognitive structures, and passing organically into one another: the periods of (a) sensorimotor intelligence, (b) preoperational representation, (c) concrete operations and (d) formal operations. ... At about the age of 7, thinking loses its egocentric and unilaterally centered character and, at the stage of "concrete operations" (7-11 years) reaches a mobile state of balance marked by a system of now reversible coordinated transformations.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Développement de la personnalité
CONT

Selon ce dernier auteur [Piaget], on peut distinguer cinq étapes principales dans le développement intellectuel de l'enfant; 1-une période sensori-motrice(...) 2-une période préopératoire(...) 3-une époque intuitive(...) 4-une période dite des opérations concrètes(de huit à onze-douze ans), où, malgré l'acquisition des notions de classe, de série, de nombre, de causalité, la pensée reste liée au concret; 5-le stade de la logique adulte, dite des opérations formelles ou propositionnelles(...)

Key term(s)
  • niveau opératoire concret
  • stade opératoire concret

Spanish

Save record 3

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