TERMIUM Plus®
The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
CHARBON FEUILLES [10 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2018-02-21
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Insects, Centipedes, Spiders, and Scorpions
- Animal Pests (Crops)
Universal entry(ies) Record 1
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- frit fly
1, record 1, English, frit%20fly
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Description. - Adult: black fly, length approximately 3 mm, width 1 mm. - Egg: elongated, whitish, 0.70 mm x 0.16 mm long. - Larva: pale yellow, 4 mm long when fully developed. 2, record 1, English, - frit%20fly
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Damage. - At leaf stage 2 the central leaf wilts, yellows and dries up. If the plant is sufficiently vigorous it produces tillers, otherwise dies. - On maize, the attack is manifested by deformation of the leaves. The terminal bud can be destroyed, causing death of the plant or growth of non-productive tillers. Smut (Ustilago maydis) may develop on damaged leaves. - Attacks on oats are common, those on barley or maize, rare. 2, record 1, English, - frit%20fly
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Insectes, mille-pattes, araignées et scorpions
- Animaux nuisibles aux cultures
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 1
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- oscinie de l’avoine
1, record 1, French, oscinie%20de%20l%26rsquo%3Bavoine
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Description. - Adulte : moucheron noir de 3 mm de long environ et 1 mm de large. - Œuf : allongé, blanchâtre, 0,7 mm x 0,16 mm. - Larve : asticot jaune clair mesurant 4 mm de long en fin de développement. 2, record 1, French, - oscinie%20de%20l%26rsquo%3Bavoine
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Dégâts.-Au stade 2 feuilles, la feuille centrale flétrit, jaunit et se dessèche. Si elle est assez vigoureuse, la plante talle, sinon, elle meurt.-Sur Maïs, l'attaque se traduit par une déformation des feuilles. Le bourgeon terminal peut être détruit, entraînant le dépérissement de la plante ou la production de talles improductifs. Le Charbon du maïs(Ustilago maydis) peut se développer sur les feuilles blessées.-Les attaques sur épis sont fréquentes sur Avoine, mais rares sur Orge et Blé. 2, record 1, French, - oscinie%20de%20l%26rsquo%3Bavoine
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 3 OBS
Il existe deux espèces d’oscinie : Oscinella pusilla et Oscinella frit. 3, record 1, French, - oscinie%20de%20l%26rsquo%3Bavoine
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 4 OBS
Le nom latin est souvent utilisé en français au lieu d’«oscinie de l’avoine». 4, record 1, French, - oscinie%20de%20l%26rsquo%3Bavoine
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Insectos, ciempiés, arañas y escorpiones
- Animales dañinos para los cultivos
Entrada(s) universal(es) Record 1
Record 1, Main entry term, Spanish
- mosquita de la cebada y de la avena
1, record 1, Spanish, mosquita%20de%20la%20cebada%20y%20de%20la%20avena
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 1, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2016-10-26
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Plant Diseases
- Grain Growing
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- flag smut of wheat
1, record 2, English, flag%20smut%20of%20wheat
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
- wheat flag smut 2, record 2, English, wheat%20flag%20smut
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A fungus disease of wheat caused by Urocystis tritici for Urocystis agropyri. 3, record 2, English, - flag%20smut%20of%20wheat
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Geographic distribution. Flag smut of wheat has been reported from all continents (Purdy, 1965), and, being seed-borne, it has probably been introduced frequently into many regions. U. agropyri was important in parts of Australia, China, South Africa, northern Egypt, the Punjab of India and Pakistan, and in local parts of the U.S. Local farming practices and differences in the inherent resistance of wheats in a region influence the prevalence of flag smut, but climate is the main factor. 2, record 2, English, - flag%20smut%20of%20wheat
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Fischer and Holton (1943) concluded that U. tritici arose from U. agropyri, and that U. agropyri, by priority, is the valid name of the wheat flag smut fungus. 2, record 2, English, - flag%20smut%20of%20wheat
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS
flag smut of wheat: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 3, record 2, English, - flag%20smut%20of%20wheat
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Maladies des plantes
- Culture des céréales
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- charbon des feuilles du blé
1, record 2, French, charbon%20des%20feuilles%20du%20bl%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
- charbon foliaire du blé 2, record 2, French, charbon%20foliaire%20du%20bl%C3%A9
masculine noun
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Maladie fongique du blé causée par le champignon Urocystis tritici en Urocystis agropyri. 3, record 2, French, - charbon%20des%20feuilles%20du%20bl%C3%A9
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
charbon des feuilles du blé : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l'agriculture» et reproduit avec l'autorisation de l'Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques. 3, record 2, French, - charbon%20des%20feuilles%20du%20bl%C3%A9
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Enfermedades de las plantas
- Cultivo de cereales
Record 2, Main entry term, Spanish
- carbón de la bandera del trigo
1, record 2, Spanish, carb%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20bandera%20del%20trigo
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 2, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Enfermedad que ataca principalmente a los trigos invernales en áreas con inviernos templados. También se presenta en trigos de primavera cultivados durante los meses de invierno en algunas áreas del Subcontinente Indio. 1, record 2, Spanish, - carb%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20bandera%20del%20trigo
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Una especie estrechamente relacionada con Urocysti agropyri produce el carbón del tallo del centeno. El carbón de bandera se identifica fácilmente, pero con frecuencia pasa inadvertido por el enanismo excesivo que causa en las plantas. 1, record 2, Spanish, - carb%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20bandera%20del%20trigo
Record 3 - internal organization data 2016-10-12
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Fungi and Myxomycetes
- Plant Diseases
- Vegetable Crop Production
Universal entry(ies) Record 3
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- onion smut
1, record 3, English, onion%20smut
correct, see observation
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
- smut of onion 2, record 3, English, smut%20of%20onion
correct
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The fungus (Urocystis cepulae) that causes onion smut. 3, record 3, English, - onion%20smut
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Onion smut is caused by the soil-borne fungus Urocystis cepulae and infects the flag leaf (cotyledon) as it grows through the soil. ... Smut spores survive in the soil for many years, and even long crop rotations may not reduce disease incidence. 4, record 3, English, - onion%20smut
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Not to be confused with the disease also called "onion smut". 5, record 3, English, - onion%20smut
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Champignons et myxomycètes
- Maladies des plantes
- Production légumière
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 3
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- charbon de l’oignon
1, record 3, French, charbon%20de%20l%26rsquo%3Boignon
correct, see observation, masculine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
- charbon des feuilles de l'oignon 1, record 3, French, charbon%20des%20feuilles%20de%20l%27oignon
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le charbon est causé par Urocystis cepulae, un champignon terricole qui infecte le fouet (cotylédon) à la levée. [...] Les spores du champignon causant le charbon survivent dans le sol pendant de nombreuses années, et même des rotations sur plusieurs années n’arrivent pas à réduire l’incidence de la maladie. 2, record 3, French, - charbon%20de%20l%26rsquo%3Boignon
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Ne pas confondre avec la maladie causée par ce pathogène qui se nomme aussi «charbon de l’oignon». 3, record 3, French, - charbon%20de%20l%26rsquo%3Boignon
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2012-06-12
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Plant Diseases
- Vegetable Crop Production
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- onion smut
1, record 4, English, onion%20smut
correct, see observation
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
- smut of onion 2, record 4, English, smut%20of%20onion
correct
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A fungus disease of the onion [caused by Urocystis cepulae and] that is especially destructive to seedlings and is characterized by elongate blackish blisters on the scales and leaves. 3, record 4, English, - onion%20smut
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Many plants die; others survive and have black or brown smut pustules on the cured bulbs. Plants are stunted but not rotten, although smut may be followed by secondary rot organisms. The spores can live in soil for years, but infection is possible only in young plants from the second day after seed germination until the seedling is in first leaf ... The spore is able to penetrate the onion through the root and cotyledon but cannot enter a true leaf. 4, record 4, English, - onion%20smut
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Not to be confused with the fungus that causes this disease also called "onion smut." 5, record 4, English, - onion%20smut
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Maladies des plantes
- Production légumière
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- charbon de l’oignon
1, record 4, French, charbon%20de%20l%26rsquo%3Boignon
correct, see observation, masculine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Maladie fongique de l’oignon causée par le champignon Urocystis cepulae. 2, record 4, French, - charbon%20de%20l%26rsquo%3Boignon
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Charbon de l'oignon. [...] Sur les jeunes feuilles de l'oignon ou du poireau on observe des stries vésiculeuses gris argenté devenant noires; les plantules atteintes peuvent mourir en 3-4 semaines. [...] La contamination des jeunes plantes a lieu au niveau des cotylédons qui jonchent le sol. 3, record 4, French, - charbon%20de%20l%26rsquo%3Boignon
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Ne pas confondre avec l’agent pathogène qui porte le même nom. 2, record 4, French, - charbon%20de%20l%26rsquo%3Boignon
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Enfermedades de las plantas
- Producción hortícola
Record 4, Main entry term, Spanish
- carbón de la cebolla
1, record 4, Spanish, carb%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20cebolla
correct, masculine noun, Latin America
Record 4, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 4, Synonyms, Spanish
- tizón de la cebolla 2, record 4, Spanish, tiz%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20cebolla
correct, masculine noun, Spain
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Carbón de la cebolla. Características. Estrías gris-plateado, que llegan a ser negras; las plántulas afectadas mueren. La infección tiene lugar al germinar las semillas, debido a que el hongo persiste en el suelo. 1, record 4, Spanish, - carb%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20cebolla
Record 5 - internal organization data 2012-03-09
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Origins and Composition of Coal
- Classification of Coal
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- clarain
1, record 5, English, clarain
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A coal lithotype appearing as stratifications parallel to the bedding plane and usually having a silky luster and scattered or diffuse reflection. 2, record 5, English, - clarain
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The brightest layers are composed chiefly of the maceral vitrinite and the duller layers of the other maceral groups exinite and inertinite. Clarain exhibits a silky lustre less brilliant than that of vitrain. It seems to have originated under conditions that alternated between those in which durain and vitrain were formed. 3, record 5, English, - clarain
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Origine et constitution des charbons
- Classification des charbons
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- clarain
1, record 5, French, clarain
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
- charbon semi-brillant 2, record 5, French, charbon%20semi%2Dbrillant
correct, masculine noun
- houille semi-brillante 3, record 5, French, houille%20semi%2Dbrillante
correct, feminine noun
- clairain 4, record 5, French, clairain
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Constituant le plus fréquent du charbon [qui] se présente en minces bandes brillantes ou mates, riches en spores, en débris de cuticule et en feuilles dans un ciment amorphe. 5, record 5, French, - clarain
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le clarain, constituant le plus fréquent des charbons, est fait de bandes brillantes et mates, finement interstratifiées, dont l’épaisseur est inférieure à 3 mm. Ce sont des corps figurés tels que spores et fragments de cuticules et de feuilles emballés dans un ciment amorphe (vitrinite). 6, record 5, French, - clarain
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le clarain est l’élément le plus abondant des charbons humiques. 5, record 5, French, - clarain
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Orígenes y composición del carbón
- Clasificación del carbón
Record 5, Main entry term, Spanish
- clareno 1, record 5, Spanish, clareno
Record 5, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 5, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 2011-11-21
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Fungi and Myxomycetes
- Plant Diseases
- Grain Growing
Universal entry(ies) Record 6
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- wheat flag smut
1, record 6, English, wheat%20flag%20smut
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
- flag smut of wheat 2, record 6, English, flag%20smut%20of%20wheat
correct
- wheat flag smut fungus 3, record 6, English, wheat%20flag%20smut%20fungus
correct
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[A] fungus affecting leaves and stems of wheat [and causing the wheat flag smut disease]. 4, record 6, English, - wheat%20flag%20smut
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Fischer and Holton (1943) concluded that U. tritici arose from U. agropyri, and that U. agropyri, by priority, is the valid name of the wheat flag smut fungus. 3, record 6, English, - wheat%20flag%20smut
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Not to be confused with the disease also called "wheat flag smut." 5, record 6, English, - wheat%20flag%20smut
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Champignons et myxomycètes
- Maladies des plantes
- Culture des céréales
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 6
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- charbon des feuilles du blé
1, record 6, French, charbon%20des%20feuilles%20du%20bl%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Champignon causant la maladie du charbon des feuilles du blé. 2, record 6, French, - charbon%20des%20feuilles%20du%20bl%C3%A9
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Bien que Urocystis agropyri et Urocystis tritici soient synonymes, selon Fischer and Holton (1943) on doit favoriser l’utilisation de «Urocystis agropyri». 2, record 6, French, - charbon%20des%20feuilles%20du%20bl%C3%A9
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Ne pas confondre avec la maladie causée par cet agent pathogène qui se nomme aussi «charbon des feuilles du blé». 2, record 6, French, - charbon%20des%20feuilles%20du%20bl%C3%A9
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Hongos y mixomicetos
- Enfermedades de las plantas
- Cultivo de cereales
Entrada(s) universal(es) Record 6
Record 6, Main entry term, Spanish
- carbón de las hojas del trigo
1, record 6, Spanish, carb%C3%B3n%20de%20las%20hojas%20del%20trigo
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 6, Synonyms, Spanish
- carbón de las hojas de la grama 1, record 6, Spanish, carb%C3%B3n%20de%20las%20hojas%20de%20la%20grama
correct, masculine noun
- carbón foliar del trigo 1, record 6, Spanish, carb%C3%B3n%20foliar%20del%20trigo
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 2010-06-01
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Plant Diseases
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- leaf smut
1, record 7, English, leaf%20smut
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
- blister smut 1, record 7, English, blister%20smut
correct, regional
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Disease of grasses. 1, record 7, English, - leaf%20smut
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
"blister smut" is the name used in Western Canada. 1, record 7, English, - leaf%20smut
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Leaf smut: entyloma oryzae (Latin). 2, record 7, English, - leaf%20smut
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Maladies des plantes
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- charbon des feuilles
1, record 7, French, charbon%20des%20feuilles
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
- charbon folicole 1, record 7, French, charbon%20folicole
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Maladie des graminées. 1, record 7, French, - charbon%20des%20feuilles
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Charbon des feuilles : entyloma(Latin). 2, record 7, French, - charbon%20des%20feuilles
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Cultivo de cereales
- Enfermedades de las plantas
Record 7, Main entry term, Spanish
- carbón de la hoja
1, record 7, Spanish, carb%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20hoja
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 7, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 2006-11-23
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Plant Diseases
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- flag smut
1, record 8, English, flag%20smut
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A disease of cereals and other grasses, characterized by stripes of black spores on the affected leaves and stems which later dry up and become shredded, caused by several smut fungi of the genus Urocystis. 2, record 8, English, - flag%20smut
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Maladies des plantes
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- charbon foliaire
1, record 8, French, charbon%20foliaire
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
- charbon des feuilles 2, record 8, French, charbon%20des%20feuilles
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le charbon foliaire se développe plus particulièrement sur le blé dur [...] Les plantes atteintes manifestent des stries longitudinales le long des feuilles tordues. Des masses sporifères noirâtres apparaissent au niveau des stries entre les veines de la feuille. 3, record 8, French, - charbon%20foliaire
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Il existe plusieurs types de charbon des feuilles : le charbon des feuilles du blé, du chardon bleu, du maïs, etc. 4, record 8, French, - charbon%20foliaire
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 2005-05-03
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Fires and Explosions
- Brush, Prairie and Forest Fires
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- firebrand
1, record 9, English, firebrand
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
- fire brand 2, record 9, English, fire%20brand
correct
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A piece of flaming or smouldering material capable of acting as an ignition source. 3, record 9, English, - firebrand
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Feux et explosions
- Incendies de végétation
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- tison
1, record 9, French, tison
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Matière enflammée qui peut provoquer un autre incendie(feuilles, cônes, charbon de bois incandescent, étincelles). 1, record 9, French, - tison
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record 10 - internal organization data 1994-07-18
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Plant Diseases
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- stem smut
1, record 10, English, stem%20smut
correct
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A disease of rye caused by Urocystis occulta. 1, record 10, English, - stem%20smut
Record 10, Key term(s)
- Urocystis occulta
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Maladies des plantes
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- charbon de la tige
1, record 10, French, charbon%20de%20la%20tige
correct, masculine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
- charbon des feuilles du seigle 1, record 10, French, charbon%20des%20feuilles%20du%20seigle
correct, masculine noun
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Maladie causée par Urocystis occulta. 1, record 10, French, - charbon%20de%20la%20tige
Record 10, Key term(s)
- Urocystis occulta
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
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