TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

CHARBON LITE [2 records]

Record 1 2012-03-01

English

Subject field(s)
  • Classification of Coal
  • Characteristics of Coal
DEF

Coal that absorbs rather than reflects light, containing mostly durain and fusain lithotypes.

OBS

An early division was into three types: bright coal, dull coal and mineral charcoal (or mother of coal). Another system [divided coal into] four types: fusain, durain, clarain, and vitrain. This coincided with the classification put forward by ... the United States Bureau of Mines where coal is divided into anthraxylon - bright layers of plant material and attrius - darker debris material. Today coal classification is based on the organic material seen using different optical microscopic techniques. There are three main groups: liptinite (or exinite), vitrinite and inertinite with many further divisions [within these three groups].

French

Domaine(s)
  • Classification des charbons
  • Caractéristiques des charbons
DEF

Charbon lité de couleur grise et d’aspect mat.

OBS

Ce peut être soit du durain, soit un charbon à forte teneur en matières minérales.

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2011-02-04

English

Subject field(s)
  • Classification of Coal
DEF

The common variety of bituminous and subbituminous coal [which] consists of a sequence of irregularly alternating layers or lenses of homogeneous black material having a brilliant vitreous luster, grayish-black, less brilliant, striated material usually of silky luster, and generally, thinner bands or lenses of soft, powdery, and fibrous particles of mineral charcoal.

CONT

[Banded and nonbanded coals] are further subdivised into bright coal, semisplint (semibright) coal, and splint (dull) coal for banded coal; cannel and boghead coal for nonbanded coal; or the lithotypes vitrain, attrital coal (clarain, durain), and fusain.

OBS

The difference in luster of the bands is greater in bituminous than in subbituminous coal.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Classification des charbons
DEF

Charbon à composition hétérogène dans lequel des couches de couleur claire alternent avec des couches de couleur sombre.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Clasificación del carbón
Save record 2

Copyright notice for the TERMIUM Plus® data bank

© Public Services and Procurement Canada, 2025
TERMIUM Plus®, the Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank
A product of the Translation Bureau

Features

Language Portal of Canada

Access a collection of Canadian resources on all aspects of English and French, including quizzes.

Writing tools

The Language Portal’s writing tools have a new look! Easy to consult, they give you access to a wealth of information that will help you write better in English and French.

Glossaries and vocabularies

Access Translation Bureau glossaries and vocabularies.

Date Modified: