TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

D-MANNITOL [3 records]

Record 1 2011-07-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • Biochemistry
OBS

Term(s) taken from a Canadian laboratory-equipment company's catalogue.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Biochimie
OBS

Terme(s) tiré(s) du catalogue d’une compagnie canadienne d’équipement de laboratoire.

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2011-02-08

English

Subject field(s)
  • Chemical Elements and Compounds
  • Sugar Industry
  • Food Additives
  • Medication
Universal entry(ies)
C6H14O6
formula, see observation
DEF

An alcohol, either of natural origin (manna, seaweed) or prepared synthetically, used in pharmacy (an excipient, a laxative), electrical engineering (dry electrolytic condensers) and polymers manufacturing. A sweetener. A texturizer for chewing gum and candy.

CONT

Mannitol ... Med use: Osmotic diuretic test, test of kidney function.

CONT

Mannitol has only 70% of the relative sweetness of sugar. Because it is less sweet than sucrose, more needs to be used. ... Mannitol lingers unabsorbed in the intestine for a long time, supplying energy to intestinal bacteria. As bacteria consume mannitol, they multiply, they attract water, and they produce irritating waste ... causing bloating and diarrhea.

OBS

Chemical formula: C6H14O6

French

Domaine(s)
  • Éléments et composés chimiques
  • Sucrerie (Industrie de l'alimentation)
  • Additifs alimentaires
  • Médicaments
Entrée(s) universelle(s)
C6H14O6
formula, see observation
CONT

Le mannitol est utilisé dans l’industrie électrique et l’industrie des matières plastiques. [...] Le mannitol est utilisé aussi en thérapeutique pour son action laxative et son pouvoir diurétique osmotique.

CONT

Mannitol. [...] Édulcorant. Agent de texture pour gommes à mâcher et bonbons.

OBS

Le Dictionnaire de la chimie et de ses applications(DCHIM, p. 668) précise que la forme «d»(soit d-mannitol) est naturelle.

OBS

Formule chimique : C6H(indice 4]O6

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Elementos y compuestos químicos
  • Industria azucarera
  • Aditivos alimentarios
  • Medicamentos
Entrada(s) universal(es)
C6H14O6
formula, see observation
OBS

Fórmula química: C6H4O6

Save record 2

Record 3 2011-01-13

English

Subject field(s)
  • Chemical Elements and Compounds
  • Explosives and Pyrotechnical Materials (Industries)
  • Medication
Universal entry(ies)
C6H8N6O18
formula, see observation
C6H8(ONO2)6
formula, see observation
C6H8(NO3)6
formula, see observation
15825-70-4
CAS number
DEF

A chemical compound which appears under the form of explosive, colourless crystals, is soluble in alcohol, acetone, and ether, insoluble in water and is used in explosives and in medicine.

OBS

(2R,3R,4R,5R)-hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexayl hexanitrate: The capital "R" must be italicized; form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) for the systematic name corresponding to the CAS number indicated on the present record.

OBS

D-mannitol hexanitrate : The letter "D" is a small capital.

OBS

HNM: This might be an in-house or a non-recognized abbreviation; not to be used alone, to avoid any risk of confusion.

OBS

Also known under the following commercial designations: Dilangil; Hypertenain; initiating explosive nitro mannite; Manexin; Manhexin; Manicole; Manite; Mannex; Mannitrin; Maxitate; Medemanol; Nitranitol; SDM No. 5; UN 0133.

OBS

Chemical formula: C6H8N6O18 or C6H8(ONO2)6 or C6H8(NO3)6

French

Domaine(s)
  • Éléments et composés chimiques
  • Explosifs et artifices (Industries)
  • Médicaments
Entrée(s) universelle(s)
C6H8N6O18
formula, see observation
C6H8(ONO2)6
formula, see observation
C6H8(NO3)6
formula, see observation
15825-70-4
CAS number
OBS

[...] explosif très sensible au choc.

OBS

hexanitrate de (2R,3R,4R,5R)-hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexayle : Les «R» majuscules s’écrivent en italique; forme recommandée par l’UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée) pour le nom systématique correspondant au numéro CAS indiqué sur la présente fiche.

OBS

hexanitrate du D-mannitol : La lettre «D» est une petite capitale.

OBS

Formule chimique : C6H8N6O18 ou C6H8(ONO2)6 ou C6H8(NO3)6

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Elementos y compuestos químicos
  • Explosivos y fuegos de artificio (Industrias)
  • Medicamentos
Entrada(s) universal(es)
C6H8N6O18
formula, see observation
C6H8(ONO2)6
formula, see observation
C6H8(NO3)6
formula, see observation
15825-70-4
CAS number
Save record 3

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