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DRAIN VERTICAL [7 records]

Record 1 2017-01-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Earthmoving
  • Foundation Engineering
  • Soil Mechanics (Engineering)
  • Technical Textiles
DEF

A special type of prefabricated vertical drain.... This is in fact a combination of a geotextile and a sand drain. The drain is composed of a filter casing, and a stiffening of geotextile (diameter 60 mm) which is filled up with coarse sand.

OBS

The application of geotextiles for prefabricated drains. Until the seventies, vertical drainage systems were mainly being applied in the form of sand drains. This method consisted of forming holes in the ground by means of water jets in combination with drills or bailers, until the desired depth was reached. These holes were then filled with sand..... Nowadays there are many brands and types of drains available. These can be roughly divided into the following groups: Non-woven drains.... Composite drains.... Sandwick drains,

OBS

The term "Sandwick" appears to be at least originally a trade name.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Terrassement
  • Technique des fondations
  • Mécanique des sols
  • Textiles techniques
OBS

On peut [...] assimiler un géotextile à un drain capable de dissiper les pressions interstitielles, de collecter et de conduire le fluide vers un exutoire. Cette capacité à remplir efficacement le rôle de drain sera d’autant plus grande que la transmissivité du géotextile sera élevée. La fonction drain est particulièrement intéressante, car les géotextiles se présentent sous forme de nappes; leur surface de contact est importante, et par conséquent leur possibilité de captage d’eau est grande.

OBS

Drainage vertical de consolidation [...] pour permettre la circulation des engins de chantier, on créera une plate-forme en sable ou en grave [...] après avoir posé si nécessaire et préalablement un géotextile, de préférence fin pour faciliter sa perforation lors de la mise en œuvre des drains verticaux.

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2014-11-24

English

Subject field(s)
  • Drainage and Irrigation (Agric.)

French

Domaine(s)
  • Drainage et irrigation (Agriculture)
OBS

Forages emplis de sable fin, par exemple, dans le but de réduire la durée des tassements. Ils servent également d’exutoire à l’eau des lentilles plus perméables que les argiles. Ils ne modifient pas la vitesse de tassement de certaines vases mais permettent alors d’annuler la pression des pores. Il faut les mettre en œuvre plusieurs mois avant le début de la construction et éventuellement surcharger le sol.

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 2011-05-17

English

Subject field(s)
  • Hydrology and Hydrography
  • Geology
DEF

A well used to relieve excess hydrostatic pressure, as to reduce waterlogging of soil or to prevent blowouts on the land side of levees during floods in the adjacent stream.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Hydrologie et hydrographie
  • Géologie
DEF

Puits, forage servant à drainer un milieu aquifère, à abaisser une surface libre trop haute ou à diminuer des sous-pressions.

Key term(s)
  • forage de décompression

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 2009-02-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Hydrology and Hydrography
  • Geology
DEF

A vertical borehole to absorb excess surface water by gravity infiltration.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Hydrologie et hydrographie
  • Géologie

Spanish

Save record 4

Record 5 1999-03-29

English

Subject field(s)
  • Technical Textiles
  • Civil Engineering
  • Soil Mechanics (Engineering)
CONT

... fabric-enclosed sand drains. [The method] consists of a polyethylene monofilament tube of varying diameter running the length of the compressible stratum. This net-type tube with 1.2 by 1.6 mm openings is inserted into a crane-mounted casing that drives the assembly into position for sand filling. The casing is withdrawn by a crane while the fabric-filled sand column is left behind with the aid of applied air pressure ... As with other applications of fabrics in drainage, the proper fabric can be considered to be part of the drainage system, not merely used as a separating medium.

OBS

sand drains: Vertical holes filled with sand to facilitate vertical drainage of stratified soils and relief of pore pressures in compressible soils.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Textiles techniques
  • Génie civil
  • Mécanique des sols
OBS

pieu de sable : Pieu constitué de sable, destiné à accélérer la consolidation d’un sol de faible perméabilité en favorisant son drainage dans le sens vertical. Synonyme :drain de sable, pieu drainant.

OBS

Dans les zones sensibles, une analyse préalable des eaux est recommandée avant la mise en place de systèmes drainants enrobés par un géotextile.

Spanish

Save record 5

Record 6 1990-09-14

English

Subject field(s)
  • Drainage and Irrigation (Agric.)
  • Sewers and Drainage
  • Soil Mechanics (Engineering)
CONT

Installation of band shaped drains.... is accomplished using a dragline, a hydraulic crane or a pile driver, provided with a hanging post, along which the introduction lance which is vertically leaded can move up and down.... The drain reel is placed in a store-house, which is attached to the scaffold and then conducted from this store-house over a guide roller by the introduction lance. At the end of the introduction lance, the drain is provided with an anchor plate.

OBS

The application of geotextiles for prefabricated drains. Until the seventies, vertical drainage systems were mainly being applied in the form of sand drains.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Drainage et irrigation (Agriculture)
  • Égouts et drainage
  • Mécanique des sols
OBS

Drainage vertical de consolidation (...) La capacité drainante du géotextile devra être compatible avec les quantités d’eau expulsées lors de la consolidation du sol (...) Pour des profondeurs n’excédant pas 15 m, on pourra (...) utiliser des géotextiles plats (...) les géotextiles sont mis en place sous forme d’une bande continue avec un équipement propre à chaque type de géotextile.

Spanish

Save record 6

Record 7 1976-06-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • Sewers and Drainage
CONT

Vertical drains provided in construction joints as a precaution against development of excessive pressure in the joints during the construction period and against seepage of reservoir water through the joints during the operating period.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Égouts et drainage

Spanish

Save record 7

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