TERMIUM Plus®

From: Translation Bureau

On social media

Consult the Government of Canada’s terminology data bank.

DRUSEN [3 records]

Record 1 2025-09-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Visual Disorders
CONT

Sorsby's macular dystrophy. ... This is an extremely rare, dominantly inherited disorder, with many clinical similarities to age-related macular degeneration. A gene for Sorsby's dystrophy that codes for a tissue inhibitor metalloproteinase, TIMP-3, has been identified. ... Several mutations of TIMP-3 have been identified in patients with Sorsby's dystrophy. ... Early in the disease process, several very fine drusen or a large confluent plaque or yellowish material may be noted beneath the central RPE [retinal pigment epithelium]. Then, typically around 40 years of age, patients develop bilateral exudative maculopathy, which leaves heavily pigmented macular scars and areas of geographical atrophy.

Key term(s)
  • Sorsby macular dystrophy
  • Sorsby fundus dystrophy
  • Sorsby dystrophy

French

Domaine(s)
  • Troubles de la vision
CONT

La dystrophie de Sorsby est une dystrophie maculaire de transmission autosomique dominante liée à une mutation sur le gène TIMP3. Le phénotype est caractérisé par l'apparition de drusen et de néovaisseaux et une atrophie rétinienne survenant entre la 3e et 6e décennie. La pathologie est progressive et cécitante.

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2025-06-20

English

Subject field(s)
  • Visual Disorders
CONT

Dry age-related macular degeneration. This form is quite common. About 80 percent ... of people who have AMD [age-related macular degeneration] have the dry form. Dry AMD is when parts of the macula get thinner with age and tiny clumps of protein called drusen grow. People with dry AMD may have drusen, pigment abnormalities, or geographic atrophy (an area of cell loss in the retina). You slowly lose central vision.

Key term(s)
  • nonexudative age-related macular degeneration
  • nonexudative AMD
  • nonexudative ARMD

French

Domaine(s)
  • Troubles de la vision
CONT

Il existe deux formes de DMLA [dégénérescence maculaire liée à l'âge]. La DMLA sèche est la plus courante. Elle est causée par le vieillissement et la détérioration des mécanismes qui «nettoient» la macula. Les déchets provenant de la destruction de cellules forment alors des dépôts jaunâtres, appelés «druses» ou «drusen», qui s’accumulent sous la rétine. À un stade tardif, ils provoquent la mort des cellules de la macula qui captent la lumière(cellules photoréceptrices), ce qui altère la vision centrale. La forme sèche évolue généralement lentement.

OBS

DMLA : dégénérescence maculaire liée à l’âge.

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 1990-02-05

English

Subject field(s)
  • Symptoms (Medicine)
  • Visual Disorders
  • Musculoskeletal System
DEF

Small, discrete, yellowish-white spots seen scattered over the fundus of the eye, consisting of hyaline material situated in Bruch's membrane. They are found usually as a degenerative change in old age and following disease of the retina.

OBS

Can be seen in pseudoxanthoma elasticum.

OBS

The term "drusen" is recommended by the Medical Signs and Symptoms Committee.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Symptômes (Médecine)
  • Troubles de la vision
  • Appareil locomoteur (Médecine)
DEF

Petites formations perlées, blanc jaunâtre, électivement localisées soit sur la papille [...] soit sur la lame vitrée de la membrane de Bruch [...] et considérées comme une manifestation sénile ou de dégénérescence secondaire.

OBS

Peut s’observer dans le pseudo-xanthome élastique.

OBS

Le terme «drusen» a été retenu par le Comité de sémiologie médicale.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Síntomas (Medicina)
  • Trastornos de la visión
  • Sistema musculoesquelético (Medicina)
Save record 3

Copyright notice for the TERMIUM Plus® data bank

© Public Services and Procurement Canada, 2026
TERMIUM Plus®, the Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank
A product of the Translation Bureau

Features

GCtranslate (available on the Government of Canada network only)

Use this artificial intelligence prototype to translate Government of Canada content up to and including Protected B. Available to employees of selected departments and agencies only.

Writing tools

The Language Portal’s writing tools have a new look! Easy to consult, they give you access to a wealth of information that will help you write better in English and French.

Glossaries and vocabularies

Access Translation Bureau glossaries and vocabularies.

Date Modified: