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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) involves thrombosis of the veins and sinuses of the brain, most commonly the superior sagittal sinus.  2, record 1, English, - cerebral%20venous%20thrombosis

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La thrombose veineuse cérébrale(TVC) regroupe les thromboses des sinus veineux de la dure-mère et des veines cérébrales superficielles et profondes.  1, record 1, French, - thrombose%20veineuse%20c%C3%A9r%C3%A9brale

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There is also a space between the dura and vertebra, known as the epidural space.  1, record 2, English, - epidural%20space

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

De plus, entre la dure-mère et les vertèbres, il y a un espace appelé espace épidural.  1, record 2, French, - espace%20%C3%A9pidural

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Situated upon or outside the dura mater.  3, record 3, English, - epidural

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Qui se trouve entre les vertèbres et la dure-mère.  2, record 3, French, - p%C3%A9ridural

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Dícese de la] cavidad que se encuentra por fuera de las meninges.  2, record 3, Spanish, - epidural

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La anestesia epidural es la que se aplica como raquia en la columna lumbar para evitar la anestesia general en algunas cirugías.  2, record 3, Spanish, - epidural

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hemorrhage occurring between the dura mater and the skull, usually caused by head injury with skull fracture and division of the middle meningeal artery or one of its branches.  1, record 4, English, - extradural%20hemorrhage

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hémorragie entre la dure-mère et la boîte crânienne.  2, record 4, French, - h%C3%A9morragie%20extradurale

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pertaining to the dura mater.  1, record 5, English, - dural

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Qui se rapporte à la dure-mère.  2, record 5, French, - dural

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fourreau dural.  1, record 5, French, - dural

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A thin, fibrous membrane forming the middle layer of the meninges, pressed against the inner surface of the dura mater by cerebrospinal fluid.  3, record 6, English, - arachnoidea

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Membrane fine qui recouvre la dure-mère comme un vernis transparent.  1, record 6, French, - arachno%C3%AFde

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Inflammation of the dura mater.  1, record 7, English, - pachymeningitis

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Inflammation de la dure-mère.  1, record 7, French, - pachym%C3%A9ningite

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pachyméningite bactérienne.  2, record 7, French, - pachym%C3%A9ningite

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Situated just under the dura mater.  2, record 8, English, - subdural

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fresh hemorrhages within either the brain or the subarachnoid, subdural, or epidural spaces can be identified because of the greater x-ray attenuation of clotted blood.  1, record 8, English, - subdural

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Situé sous la dure-mère.  2, record 8, French, - sous%2Ddural

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hématome extra-dural, sous-dural, ou intracérébral.  1, record 8, French, - sous%2Ddural

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The three membranes that envelop the brain and spinal cord: the dura mater, pia mater, and arachnoid.  1, record 9, English, - meninges

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Membranes protectrices et nourricières du système nerveux central(nerfs crâniens et rachidiens) : la dure-mère, la pie-mère et l'arachnoïde.  2, record 9, French, - m%C3%A9ninges

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Membranas que envuelven el encéfalo y la médula espinal.  1, record 9, Spanish, - meninges

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A continuation of the dura mater below the caudal end of the spinal chord, surrounding a wide subarachnoid space containing the cauda equina and filum terminale.  2, record 10, English, - dural%20cul%2Dde%2Dsac

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Portion de la dure-mère rachidienne descendant au-dessous du cône médullaire terminal qui forme un cul-de-sac protègeant les racines nerveuses de la queue de cheval.  2, record 10, French, - cul%2Dde%2Dsac%20dural

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The small branch of each spinal nerve that re-enters the intervertebral foramen to supply the dura mater, vertebral column, and associated ligaments.  1, record 11, English, - sinuvertebral%20nerve

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Branche collatérale du nerf spinal (rachidien); il assure l’innervation du rachis lombaire.  1, record 11, French, - nerf%20sinuvert%C3%A9bral

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'espace épidural(ou péridural). C'est un espace de glissement compris entre la dure-mère et les parois osseuses du canal vertébral. Il contient de la graisse en quantité variable, des vaisseaux, notamment des plexus veineux(plexus veineux intrarachidiens très développés dans l'espace épidural antérieur), des nerfs(nerf sinuvertébral), des ligaments(ligament longitudinal postérieur, ligaments jaunes).  1, record 11, French, - nerf%20sinuvert%C3%A9bral

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A handled hook with a delicate sharp point used for fixing and retracting the margins of an incision in the dura matter.  3, record 12, English, - dura%20hook

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Next, the "dura mater," which is the thickest and toughest ("durable") of the layers of tissue protecting the brain and spinal cord, and the one which is outermost, is opened. For this, one usually uses a dura hook to retract the dura away from the brain so that it is not cut when incised with sharp tip of a number 11 scalpel blade.  4, record 12, English, - dura%20hook

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There are many varieties of dura hooks, often bearing the name of their inventor : Adson dura hook; Cushing dura hook; Frazier dura hook; Graham dura hook; Sachs dura hook; Tönnis dura hook; etc.  5, record 12, English, - dura%20hook

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A surgical tool used to cut out circular pieces of bone or other tissue.  4, record 13, English, - cranial%20drill

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

According to some sources, trepan and trephine are synonyms. But according to others, there is a difference between the trepan (drill) and the trephine, the trephine being an improvement on the trepan and consisting of a circular or cylindrical saw, with a handle like that of a gimlet, and a little sharp perforator called the center pin.  5, record 13, English, - cranial%20drill

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Instrument chirurgical en forme de vilebrequin utilisé pour percer des trous dans les os, en particulier dans les os du crâne.  3, record 13, French, - tr%C3%A9pan%20cranien

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les trépans actuellement les plus employés sont mus électriquement et débrayables automatiquement dès que la table interne du crâne est franchie, ce qui permet de ne pas léser la dure-mère.  4, record 13, French, - tr%C3%A9pan%20cranien

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Si les termes anglais trepan et trephine sont parfois synonymes, il n’en est pas de même en français. Le trépan a la forme d’un vilebrequin, alors que la tréphine est une scie circulaire adaptée au trépan, et sert à découper un disque dans la paroi crânienne.  3, record 13, French, - tr%C3%A9pan%20cranien

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There are many varieties of dura hooks, often bearing the name of their inventor : Adson dura hook; Cushing dura hook; Graham dura hook; Sachs dura hook; Tönnis dura hook; etc.  5, record 14, English, - Adson%20dura%20hook

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

There are many surgical instruments bearing the name of Alfred Washington Adson, American neurosurgeon (1887-1951) : Adson dressing forceps; Adson hemostatic forceps; Adson hypophyseal forceps; Adson tissue forceps; Adson needle holder; Adson elevator; Adson retractor; etc.  5, record 14, English, - Adson%20dura%20hook

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 3 OBS

In medical eponyms, the possessive form, such as "Adson's dura hook", often disappears over the years. For that reason, in that specific case, the written form "Adson's dura hook" is not found.  5, record 14, English, - Adson%20dura%20hook

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There are many varieties of dura hooks, often bearing the name of their inventor : Adson dura hook; Cushing dura hook; Graham dura hook; Sachs dura hook; Tönnis dura hook; etc.  4, record 15, English, - Frazier%20dura%20hook

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hydrocephalus in which the accumulation of fluid is confined to the ventricles.  3, record 16, English, - internal%20hydrocephalus

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hydrocéphalie selon laquelle le liquide séreux s’accumule dans les ventricules de la cavité crânienne.  2, record 16, French, - hydroc%C3%A9phalie%20interne

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hydrocéphalie : épanchement de liquide séreux dans la cavité crânienne. Le liquide s’accumule soit dans les ventricules(hydrocéphalie interne, variété la plus fréquente), soit entre les os du crâne et les méninges, soit entre la dure-mère et l'arachnoïde(hydrocéphalie externe).  1, record 16, French, - hydroc%C3%A9phalie%20interne

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Accumulation of [cerebrospinal] fluid [CSF] in the subarachnoid spaces of the brain or in the subdural space owing to a persistent communication between the subarachnoid and subdural spaces.  3, record 17, English, - external%20hydrocephalus

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

External hydrocephalus (EH) is a condition in which infants with rapidly enlarging heads are found to have a CT [computed tomogram] scan that shows widening of the subarachnoid space with mild or no ventricular dilation. The characteristic CT findings in EH are bifrontal widening of the subarachnoid space and widened interhemispheric fissure frontally with only mild enlargement of the rest of the subarachnoid space.  2, record 17, English, - external%20hydrocephalus

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hydrocéphalie : épanchement de liquide séreux dans la cavité crânienne. Le liquide s’accumule soit dans les ventricules(hydrocéphalie interne, variété la plus fréquente), soit entre les os du crâne et les méninges, soit entre la dure-mère et l'arachnoïde(hydrocéphalie externe).  2, record 17, French, - hydroc%C3%A9phalie%20externe

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The outermost, toughest, and most fibrous of the three membranes (meninges) covering the brain and spinal cord.  1, record 18, English, - dura%20mater

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Épaisse lame de tissu fibreux situé au contact de l’enveloppe osseuse du névraxe.  1, record 18, French, - dure%2Dm%C3%A8re

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

La membrana externa que envuelve al cerebro.  1, record 18, Spanish, - duramadre

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Injection dans l'espace épidural d’une petite quantité de sang autologue qui formera un bouchon obturant le trou de la dure-mère, après une ponction lombaire.  1, record 19, French, - colmatage%20sanguin%20%C3%A9pidural

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

neuroprosthesis: Any prosthetic device applied to a peripheral nerve or implanted in a central nervous structure for purposes of chronic stimulation.  2, record 20, English, - implanted%20neuroprosthesis

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des neuroprothèses implantées, qui comportent des électrodes placées sur la dure-mère spinale(une enveloppe méningée) ou directement dans l'encéphale, sont utilisées pour traiter les douleurs chroniques ou la spasticité, une contraction réflexe et parasite des muscles sollicités mécaniquement en étirement.  1, record 20, French, - neuroproth%C3%A8se%20implant%C3%A9e

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hernial protrusion of the meninges through a defect in the skull (cranial meningocele) or vertebral column (spinal meningocele).  1, record 21, English, - meningocele

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is usually manifested as a fluid-filled sac covered by modified skin on the midline of the cranium or back [and is then called hydromeningocele].  2, record 21, English, - meningocele

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hernie des méninges molles au travers d’une dysraphie de la dure-mère et du recouvrement squelettique(crâne ou rachis). [...] Les localisations les plus fréquentes sont la région occipitale et la région dorso-lombaire.  1, record 21, French, - m%C3%A9ningoc%C3%A8le

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La protrusion forme généralement un sac qui contient du liquide céphalo-rachidien et s’appelle alors hydroméningocèle.  2, record 21, French, - m%C3%A9ningoc%C3%A8le

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish