TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pertaining to a technique or process in which part of the work is done by a computer.  4, record 1, English, - computer%2Dassisted

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A process has been computer-aided when the user has a task significantly lightened because the machine can perform a useful role.  5, record 1, English, - computer%2Dassisted

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

computer-aided; computer-assisted; CA; designations and definition standardized by ISO in collaboration with the International Electrotechnical Commission; designations standardized by the Canadian Standards Association (CSA).  6, record 1, English, - computer%2Dassisted

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Qualifie une technique ou un processus dans lesquels une partie du travail se fait à l’aide d’un ordinateur.  3, record 1, French, - assist%C3%A9%20par%20ordinateur

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En français, le suffixe AO pour «assisté par ordinateur» est fréquemment utilisé pour construire des sigles tels que PAO, EAO, etc.  3, record 1, French, - assist%C3%A9%20par%20ordinateur

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

assisté par ordinateur; AO : désignations et définition normalisées par l’ISO en collaboration avec la Commission électrotechnique internationale; désignations normalisées par l’Association canadienne de normalisation (CSA).  4, record 1, French, - assist%C3%A9%20par%20ordinateur

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Instruction using] programs that understand the student's internal cognitive structures; are able to analyse a student's answer to a question and determine which parts of the question confuse the student. They then use that information to provide very specific instruction. A system of this type would be a substitute for a very competent and experienced teacher.  7, record 2, English, - intelligent%20computer%2Daided%20instruction

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Intelligent Computer-Assisted Instruction (ICAI) ... encompasses two primary areas. One is instructional programs that model the learner ... These programs collect detailed data about the student's work and formulate a hypothesis about what the student knows and is thinking. ... The other area is the use of expert systems ... that contain all known information on a particular topic, a set of logic that ties all this information together ..., and in some cases a program that allows a person to converse easily and in natural language with the computer.  8, record 2, English, - intelligent%20computer%2Daided%20instruction

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The components of an ICAI program are problem-solving expertise, student model, and tutoring module.  9, record 2, English, - intelligent%20computer%2Daided%20instruction

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

For historical reasons, much of the research in the field of educational software involving artificial intelligence has been conducted under the name of "ICAI." This acronym stands for "Intelligent Computer-Aided Instruction," a phrase that evolved out of the name "Computer-Aided Instruction" (CAI) ... Most recently, "ICAI" has often been replaced by the acronym "ITS," for "Intelligent Tutoring Systems"....  10, record 2, English, - intelligent%20computer%2Daided%20instruction

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enseignement à partir du principe que les programmes à vocation pédagogique devraient être eux-mêmes des experts du domaine capables de résoudre les problèmes posés de différentes façons, de suivre et de critiquer les solutions de l’étudiant.  3, record 2, French, - enseignement%20intelligemment%20assist%C3%A9%20par%20ordinateur

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L’E.I.A.O. consiste à appliquer la technicité des systèmes experts à l’E.A.O., l’expert en l’occurrence étant l’enseignant-pédagogue. L’E.A.O. pratique une analyse plus ou moins affinée des réponses des apprenants. L’E.I.A.O. ambitionne d’analyser le raisonnement de cet apprenant, de lui montrer d’autres formes de raisonnement ou l’aider à les découvrir [...]  2, record 2, French, - enseignement%20intelligemment%20assist%C3%A9%20par%20ordinateur

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le sigle est aussi celui d’un projet de recherche au Laboratoire de recherche informatique d’Orsay (France).  6, record 2, French, - enseignement%20intelligemment%20assist%C3%A9%20par%20ordinateur

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a computer-based instruction system intended to provide effective, appropriate, and flexible instruction through the application of artificial intelligence techniques and knowledge representations.  15, record 3, English, - intelligent%20tutoring%20system

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An intelligent tutor must be able ... to generate instructional material: to present the subject matter, ask questions of the student, give examples, and give explanations to the student. [It] must be able to answer free-form questions from the student. The tutor must be able to evaluate the student's responses or behavior [and] to diagnose student errors, or "bugs." ... And once the source of the error has been found, the tutor has to figure out the most efficient way to correct the student's misunderstanding. Finally, intelligent tutors must themselves be able to learn.  4, record 3, English, - intelligent%20tutoring%20system

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) find their roots in the Computer Assisted Instruction (CAI) movement of the 1950s. ... The major advance of ITS, or Intelligent CAI systems, as they are also called, is the use of techniques of knowledge representation pioneered within the Knowledge Engineering community.  9, record 3, English, - intelligent%20tutoring%20system

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The first three letters of "intelligent tutoring system" are often capitalized. The phrases "computer tutor" or "computer-based tutor" are opposed to "human tutor."  16, record 3, English, - intelligent%20tutoring%20system

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système d’enseignement assisté par ordinateur intégrant des techniques d’intelligence artificielle permettant un apprentissage progressif et individualisé.  2, record 3, French, - tuteur%20intelligent

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un système EIAO est capable de prendre en compte les paramètres pédagogiques suivants : niveau de l’apprenant, degré de difficulté souhaité, objectif d’enseignement spécifié.  2, record 3, French, - tuteur%20intelligent

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] un tutoriel intelligent doit être capable d’acquérir des connaissances par lui-même, c’est-à-dire d’apprendre. [...] les connaissances d’un tutoriel intelligent se répartissent en quatre ensembles : le modèle du domaine, le modèle d’enseignement-apprentissage, le modèle de l’élève et l’interface gérant le dialogue entre l’élève et l’ordinateur.  10, record 3, French, - tuteur%20intelligent

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Contrairement aux didacticiels classiques auxquels on peut les comparer, les tutoriels intelligents possèdent des connaissances sur le sujet à enseigner, sur l’élève et sur la pédagogie. Ils adoptent une approche misant sur l’activité de l’étudiant et où le tuteur électronique est avant tout un conseiller.  11, record 3, French, - tuteur%20intelligent

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] teaching process in which a computer is used for educational purposes with students ...  7, record 4, English, - computer%2Daided%20instruction

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It can be used to directly propose contents on given topics or to present drills, practice exercises, and tutorial sequences to the students.  7, record 4, English, - computer%2Daided%20instruction

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

computer-aided instruction; computer-assisted instruction: terms standardized by the Canadian Standards Association (CSA).  8, record 4, English, - computer%2Daided%20instruction

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L’E.A.O. associe explicitement deux domaines de spécialisation, la pédagogie et l’informatique [...]  5, record 4, French, - enseignement%20assist%C3%A9%20par%20ordinateur

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

enseignement assisté par ordinateur : terme normalisé par l’Association canadienne de normalisation (CSA).  6, record 4, French, - enseignement%20assist%C3%A9%20par%20ordinateur

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Uso de computadoras (ordenadores) para la instrucción individual y en las aulas.  3, record 4, Spanish, - educaci%C3%B3n%20asistida%20por%20computadora

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Técnica de enseñanza en modo (modalidad) conversacional, con una computadora (ordenador) que tiene un plan de estudio preprogramado.  3, record 4, Spanish, - educaci%C3%B3n%20asistida%20por%20computadora

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

El curso programado escoge el siguiente tema o fase de estudios según las respuestas previas dadas por el estudiante, permitiendo que cada estudiante progrese a su propio paso en relación directa con su capacidad para aprender.  3, record 4, Spanish, - educaci%C3%B3n%20asistida%20por%20computadora

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... computer-assisted education is driven by theories of adult learning and could be adapted to different levels of education, cognition or individual disabilities ...  4, record 5, English, - computer%2Dassisted%20education

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Property and Facility Management, Public Services and Procurement Canada.  2, record 6, English, - Maintenance%20and%20Operational%20Assurance

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Gestion des immeubles et des installations, Services publics et Approvisionnement Canada.  2, record 6, French, - Services%20d%26rsquo%3Bentretien%20et%20d%26rsquo%3Bassurance%20op%C3%A9rationnelle

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Publishing with the assistance of information processing systems to produce typeset-quality documents, including text, graphics and pictures.  8, record 7, English, - computer%2Daided%20publishing

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In some instances, electronic publishing is accomplished through the use of application programs, and in other instances it is achieved through the use of a dedicated system.  8, record 7, English, - computer%2Daided%20publishing

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Since desktop publishing (DTP) is the main type of electronic publishing, the two terms are often used interchangeably. Electronic publishing, however, includes not only DTP, but also large-scale publishing, using computers (and not exclusively microcomputers) to produce typeset-quality documents (as opposed to DTP which often produces near-typeset quality documents).  3, record 7, English, - computer%2Daided%20publishing

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 3 OBS

electronic publishing; computer-aided publishing; computer-assisted publishing: terms standardized by CSA and ISO/IEC [International Electrotechnical Commission].  9, record 7, English, - computer%2Daided%20publishing

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Publication à l’aide de systèmes de traitement de l’information en vue de produire des documents de qualité imprimerie comportant du texte, des graphiques et des illustrations.  8, record 7, French, - publication%20assist%C3%A9e%20par%20ordinateur

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Puisque la micro-édition est un des principaux types d’édition électronique (ou P.A.O. en France), les deux termes sont souvent utilisés de façon interchangeable. En fait, l’édition électronique désigne une notion plus générale.  3, record 7, French, - publication%20assist%C3%A9e%20par%20ordinateur

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

publication assistée par ordinateur; PAO : terme et abréviation normalisés par la CSA et l’ISO/CEI [Commission électronique internationale].  9, record 7, French, - publication%20assist%C3%A9e%20par%20ordinateur

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Producción de documentos con calidad tipográfica incluyendo texto, gráficas, e imágenes con la asistencia de un computador.  2, record 7, Spanish, - edici%C3%B3n%20electr%C3%B3nica

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En algunas instancias, la editorial electrónica es perfecta a través del uso de programas de computador y en otras instancias esto es ejecutado a través del uso de sistemas dedicados.  2, record 7, Spanish, - edici%C3%B3n%20electr%C3%B3nica

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Isolated aerospace assets are located at radar, navigation and communications sites which may be unmanned. They include NORAD [North American Aerospace Defense Command] sites; FOLs [forward operating locations] across Canada; and small, remote units such as search and rescue squadrons that operate from civilian airfields.  1, record 8, English, - isolated%20aerospace%20asset

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les ressources aérospatiales isolées se trouvent aux emplacements radars, de navigation et de communication qui peuvent être dépourvus de personnel. Ils comprennent les emplacements de NORAD [Commandement de la défense aérospatiale de l'Amérique du Nord] ;les EAO [emplacements avancés d’opérations] partout au Canada; et les petites unités éloignées, comme les escadrons de recherche et de sauvetage qui œuvrent depuis des aérodromes civils.  1, record 8, French, - ressource%20a%C3%A9rospatiale%20isol%C3%A9e

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A computer-assisted instruction technique based on the method used in a programmed instruction text. The material presented to the student depends on how the questions asked are answered.  4, record 9, English, - frame%2Dbased%20CAI

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

By contrast to the conventional, ad hoc frame-oriented CAI, an information-structure-oriented (ISO) CAI system is based on an information network of facts, concepts and procedures; it can generate text, questions, and corresponding answers.  3, record 9, English, - frame%2Dbased%20CAI

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... a mixture of the traditional frame-oriented CAI and the modern information-structure oriented CAI....  5, record 9, English, - frame%2Dbased%20CAI

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Conventional tutorial CAI systems depend for their operation on the utilization of ad hoc blocks of material, usually called frames, entered in advance by the teacher.  3, record 9, English, - frame%2Dbased%20CAI

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The use of the word "frame-oriented" to describe CAI systems ... refers to the prestored instructional units, often called frames, in which CAI encodes lessons prepared by a human expert. There units contain small portions of the curriculum and are successively displayed on the screen for presentation and questions.  6, record 9, English, - frame%2Dbased%20CAI

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans la taxinomie de Carbonell(1970), type d’EAO conventionnel axé sur des systèmes dont la base de données est composée de "cadres" ou "schémas" représentant des unités textuelles, de questions et des réponses préprogrammées, anticipées par un enseignant humain. L'EAO à cadres correspond, dans la taxinomie de Hartley et Sleeman(1973), aux systèmes EAO préstructurés.  1, record 9, French, - EAO%20%C3%A0%20cadres%20pr%C3%A9structur%C3%A9s

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An information-processing or knowledge-communication system designed for educational purposes. One of the earliest taxonomies of such systems (Hartley and Sleeman 1973) distinguishes four classes: conventional CAI or prestructured systems (called AFO, ad hoc frame-oriented systems by Carbonell in 1970); generative systems programmed to generate simple tasks by piecing problems (intermediate between conventional and intelligent systems); adaptive systems (such as the INTEGRATION tutor, whose domain expertise can be modified or adapted to student needs and characteristics); and self-improving (evolutive, truly intelligent) systems able to improve their teaching strategies and refine their knowledge by evaluating their own performance (e.g. the QUADRATIC tutor) [According to source WAITS 1987]  4, record 10, English, - computer%2Dbased%20teaching%20system

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Unlike the visions of how learning will be enhanced by computer-based instructors, whether tutors or microworlds, we have a very different view of the role of Logo.  3, record 10, English, - computer%2Dbased%20teaching%20system

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Two ... aims may be identified in the application of artificial intelligence to education: first, to improve the quality of computer-based teaching systems, thus giving rise to intelligent tutoring systems; second, to provide suitable computational environments to support learning.  1, record 10, English, - computer%2Dbased%20teaching%20system

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir EAO, EIAO, tutoriel intelligent.  1, record 10, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20d%26rsquo%3Benseignement%20automatis%C3%A9

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Title and abbreviated form to be used by the Department of National Defence.  1, record 12, English, - Project%20Management%20Office%20Computer%20Assisted%20Learning

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Forme abrégée et appellation d’usage obligatoire au ministère de la Défense nationale.  2, record 12, French, - Bureau%20de%20projet%20%2D%20Enseignement%20assist%C3%A9%20par%20ordinateur

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The uniqueness of a computer-assisted instruction system resides in the computer which provides two significant capabilities: a large memory and flexible logic.  3, record 13, English, - computer%2Dassisted%20instruction%20system

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The second thing the tutor needs is a teaching strategy. In a conventional computer-assisted instruction system that is easily built in with the frames and the branching between frames. Once you go to a more intelligent system, the teaching strategy itself must be a part of the data base, so that the tutor can alter its strategy depending upon the needs of the student.  4, record 13, English, - computer%2Dassisted%20instruction%20system

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Computer-assisted instruction (CAI) system for teaching a variety of subjects have been widely implemented, but many are just automations of drill and practice lessons or, at best, on-line programmed textbooks.  5, record 13, English, - computer%2Dassisted%20instruction%20system

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble de ressources informatiques qui ont pour objectifs de permettre à un pédagogue (nommé auteur) d’élaborer d’une part le didacticiel qui gère l’interaction éducative entre l’apprenant et l’auteur via le système, et d’autre part d’exploiter les résultats collectés dans le cadre de cette interaction.  1, record 13, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20EAO

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Définition proposée par l’Agence de l’Informatique [CTN, Paris, 1991].  1, record 13, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20EAO

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Like Cabonnell, SOPHIE's designers John Seely Brown and Richard Burton were originally interested in tutorial dialogues and their first project as a team at UCI1 is a "question-answering system for mixed-initiative CAI" (Brown et al., 1973).  1, record 14, English, - mixed%2Dinitiative%20CAI

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir EAO et coopératif.  1, record 14, French, - EAO%20coop%C3%A9ratif

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Branche spéciale de l'enseignement assisté par ordinateur(EAO) dans laquelle les progrès futurs dépendront de la recherche fondamentale en TALAN.  1, record 15, French, - enseignement%20des%20langues%20assist%C3%A9%20par%20ordinateur

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish