TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

ECANG [3 records]

Filter results by subject field Alphabetical list of terms

Filter results by subject field

Alphabetical list of terms

Record 1 2022-07-24

English

Subject field(s)
  • Tools and Equipment (Textile Industries)
  • Bast Fibres (Textiles)
DEF

A wooden instrument resembling a sword, used for beating and scraping flax or hemp so as to cleanse it of woody or coarse particles ...

CONT

First, a process called rippling used coarse iron wire combs to strip the seeds and leaves from the [flax] plant. Next, the stalks were retted to loosen the pectin or gum that attaches the fiber to the stem. [...] After retting, the plants were squeezed ans allowed to dry before they were broken on a flax brake. [...] More chaff was removed with a scutching knife and board, then the fiber was drawn through hackles [...] to comb and straighten the longer fibers prior to spinning.

OBS

scutcher: Although the designation originally referred to the manual tool, it is currently used to refer to the scutching machine.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Outillage et équipement (Industries du textile)
  • Fibres textiles libériennes
DEF

Planche de bois dur, peu épaisse, munie d’une poignée avec laquelle on [frappe] la filasse lors de l’écangage.

Spanish

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Record 2 - external organization data 2021-03-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Compartment – Nomenclature 4.0
  • Museums and Heritage (General)
OBS

scutching knife: an item in the "Textileworking Tools and Equipment" class of the "Tools and Equipment for Materials" category.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Tiroir – Nomenclature 4.0
  • Muséologie et patrimoine (Généralités)
OBS

écang : objet de la classe «Outils et équipement de travail du textile» de la catégorie «Outillage et équipement pour le traitement des matières».

Spanish

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Record 3 1979-09-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Tools and Equipment (Textile Industries)
  • Bast Fibres (Textiles)
CONT

When the straw is passed through the breaking machine, fluted rollers break up the woody core, the fragments of straw are beaten with blunt wooden or metal blades, either by hand or by machine. This separates the woody matter or shive, from the flax fibres which are in the form of long fibres adhering together.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Outillage et équipement (Industries du textile)
  • Fibres textiles libériennes
CONT

Le teillage intervient après le rouissage [du lin] et comprend le broyage proprement dit. Ce dernier se pratiquait en maintenant les paquets de tiges rouies dans une fente ménagée dans une planche verticale et en les frappant longitudinalement à la main(à l'aide d’un écang) ou à l'aide d’écangs multiples fixés à une roue(moulin flamand). On emploie maintenant des turbines à teiller munies de cylindres cannelés superposés qui broient les tiges.

Spanish

Save record 3

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TERMIUM Plus®, the Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank
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