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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The dermis consists of 2 connective tissue layers, papillary and reticular, which merge without clear demarcation. The papillary layer is the upper dermal layer, which is thinner and composed of loose connective tissue that contacts the epidermis.  2, record 1, English, - papillary%20layer

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

papillary layer; stratum papillare: designations found in the Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 1, English, - papillary%20layer

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le derme est formé de deux couches adjacentes, soit la couche papillaire et la couche réticulaire, sans frontières définies [...] La couche papillaire est une mince couche de tissu conjonctif aréolaire composée de fines fibres d’élastine et de collagène entrelacées qui permettent le passage de nombreux vaisseaux sanguins et des neurofibres.  1, record 1, French, - couche%20papillaire

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

couche papillaire : désignation dérivée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 1, French, - couche%20papillaire

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

stratum papillare : désignation tirée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 1, French, - couche%20papillaire

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any one of a number of linear striations in the skin that delineate the general structural pattern, direction, and tension of the subcutaneous fibrous tissue.  3, record 2, English, - cleavage%20line

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The cleavage lines] correspond closely to the crease lines on the surface of the skin and are present in all areas of the body, but are visible only in certain sites, such as the palms of the hands and soles of the feet. In general the lines run obliquely, lying in the direction in which the skin stretches the least, perpendicular to the direction of the greatest stretch.  3, record 2, English, - cleavage%20line

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

cleavage line: The English and Latin designations are found in the plural (cleavage lines, lineae distractionis) in the Terminologia Anatomica.  5, record 2, English, - cleavage%20line

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[La matrice extracellulaire de la couche réticulaire] renferme des poches d’adipocytes ça et là, des fibres élastiques épaisses et d’épais faisceaux de fibres collagènes enchevêtrées, diversement orientés mais pour la plupart parallèles à la surface de la peau. Les séparations, c'est-à-dire les régions les moins denses situées entre les faisceaux, forment dans la peau des lignes de tension(ou lignes de Langer) ;elles reflètent le fait que la peau possède un certain tonus : les faisceaux de collagène et d’élastine lui font en effet subir une tension permanente.  2, record 2, French, - ligne%20de%20tension

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La désignation latine se trouve au pluriel (lineae distractionis) dans la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 2, French, - ligne%20de%20tension

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A white, crystalline amino acid found as a constituent of many proteins.  5, record 3, English, - glycine

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Glycine makes up about 25% of the molecules of gelatin, while fibroin, the chief constituent of silk, contains about 50% glycine units ... In its pure state, glycine forms white, very sweet crystals that melt and decompose at temperatures of 232° to 236 °C (450°-457 °F).  6, record 3, English, - glycine

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Glycine has been used as a sweetener, a bacteriostatic agent, and an antioxidant.  7, record 3, English, - glycine

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Not to be confused with «glycin».  8, record 3, English, - glycine

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Chemical formula: C₂H₅NO₂  9, record 3, English, - glycine

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Glycocolle. [...] Constituant de nombreuses protéines, il est particulièrement abondant dans les scléroprotéines du tissu conjonctif(30 %) ;le pourcentage le plus élevé a été observé dans la fibroïne de la soie : 43 % [...] On isole le glycocolle par hydrolyse acide des protéines du groupe du collagène et de l'élastine(gélatine, ligaments animaux) ;on peut l'extraire de la canne à sucre [...]  6, record 3, French, - glycine

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[Le] glycocolle [est un] acide aminé aliphatique. Solide cristallisé, peu soluble dans l’eau, soluble dans les solvants organiques, possédant une saveur sucrée, il est quelquefois utilisé comme édulcorant.  7, record 3, French, - glycine

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : C₂H₅NO₂  8, record 3, French, - glycine

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: C₂H₅NO₂  3, record 3, Spanish, - %C3%A1cido%20aminoac%C3%A9tico

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Zinc metalloendoproteases are widely involved in the intracellular processing and degradation of proteins. Vallee and Auld showed that these enzymes isolated from bacteria of Bacillus species share the consensus amino acid sequence, HEXXH, in their active sites and that the two histidine residues in the sequence ligate the catalytic zinc ion (1, 2). According to the sequence homology, Jiang and Bond grouped known 40 amino acid sequences of zinc endoproteases into five distinct subfamilies (astacin, serratia, matrixin, snake venom, and thermolysin).  1, record 4, English, - matrixin

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En comparant la séquence des métalloprotéinases à zinc ainsi que l’organisation topologique de leurs structures secondaires, quatre sous-familles de Metzincines ont été décrites : les matrixines[...], les astacines [...], les reprolysines-adamalysines [...] et les serralysines.  1, record 4, French, - matrixine

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sous-famille qui regroupe des protéases à zinc capables globalement de dégrader la quasi-totalité des protéines de la matrice extracellulaire(collagène, élastine, fibronectine, laminine, protéoglycane).  2, record 4, French, - matrixine

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

glycol monostearate: commercial name.  1, record 5, English, - ethylene%20monooctadecanoate

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: C₂₀H₄₀O₃  4, record 5, English, - ethylene%20monooctadecanoate

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Antivieillissement cutané Minactive Anti-âge. [...] Composition. Complexe à base de polypeptides élastogéniques(élastine soluble partiellement hydrolysée présente au niveau du derme) et d’un facteur anti-élastase(DNA HP) 1 %. Eau purifiée, huile de paraffine, stéarate de glycol, acide stéarique, propylèneglycol, polyacrylamide-isoparaffine-laureth 7, paraffine, huile d’amande douce, élastine soluble partiellement hydrolysée, DNA HP, huile de jojoba, huile de bourrache, vitamine A, vitamine E, excipients q. s. p. 100 %.  4, record 5, French, - monooctad%C3%A9canoate%20d%26rsquo%3B%C3%A9thyl%C3%A8ne

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

stéarate de glycol : imprécis : on parle soit du monostéarate du glycol, soit du distéarate du glycol (voir cette autre fiche).  1, record 5, French, - monooctad%C3%A9canoate%20d%26rsquo%3B%C3%A9thyl%C3%A8ne

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

monostéarate du glycol : nom commercial.  1, record 5, French, - monooctad%C3%A9canoate%20d%26rsquo%3B%C3%A9thyl%C3%A8ne

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Formule chimique : C₂₀H₄₀O₃  5, record 5, French, - monooctad%C3%A9canoate%20d%26rsquo%3B%C3%A9thyl%C3%A8ne

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Protein produced in the dermis that gives skin its elastic quality.  2, record 6, English, - elastin

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Protéine produite dans le derme et qui donne à la peau son élasticité.  2, record 6, French, - %C3%A9lastine

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

By combining proteins from viruses with inorganic elements commonly used as semiconductors, the UT Austin research team produced hybrid materials called electronic biocomposite materials. Biocomposite materials exist in nature in the form of such substances as shell and bone. By extending the processes that result in naturally occurring biocomposites to substances commonly used in construction of electronic components, the scientists said they are paving the way for development of a host of technological marvels - potential building blocks for transistors, wires, connectors, sensors and computer chips far smaller than anything manufactured so far.  5, record 7, English, - biocomposite

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Most people don't think of paper as a construction material, but there are a surprising number of applications for paper in construction. Not only do many materials arrive at construction sites packaged in cardboard, but paper is also a component in wallboard, finish material such as environ biocomposite (made of soybean and newsprint fibers), roofing paper, paneling (such as gridcore ...), and flooring.  6, record 7, English, - biocomposite

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Many architects and designers are creating winning ideas with our biocomposite materials and design innovations ... We are committed to offering architects, designers and builders the materials they require to accomplish their goals - attractive, high performance environmental materials that are cost effective.  7, record 7, English, - biocomposite

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les bio-composites fabriqués en France sont généralement obtenus par dépôt de carbone [...] des laboratoires industriels universitaires s’intéressent maintenant aux biomatériaux carbonés. (Le Courrier du CNRS, no 52-53, septembre-novembre 1983, p. 67.)  3, record 7, French, - biocomposite

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Évaluation d’un biocomposite original à la base de protéines d’élastine et d’un polyester-son intérêt dans la conception de prothèses artérielles.  1, record 7, French, - biocomposite

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Appelée «cuticule» par les biologistes, la carapace des crustacés peut être considérée comme un matériau «biocomposite minéralisé» analogue aux matériaux composites et céramiques artificiels. Elle est constituée d’une trame organique fibreuse formées de protéines en association avec de la «chitine». Cette dernière est un biopolymère naturel comparable à la cellulose produite par les végétaux.  2, record 7, French, - biocomposite

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Broad class of proteins constituted of one or more polypeptide chains or groups of such chains; they are elongated, very asymmetric molecules whose length may be 10 or more times their diameter. The polypeptide chains may be coiled and may be cross-linked by disulfide bonds and by hydrogen bonds.  2, record 8, English, - fibrous%20protein

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Proteins can be placed in two major classes, fibrous and globular.... Fibrous proteins are physically tough and are insoluble in water or dilute salt solutions. They are the basic structural elements in the connective tissue of higher animals. Examples are collagen of tendons and bone matrix, [alpha]-keratin of hair, horn, skin, nails, and feathers, and elastin of elastic connective tissue.  3, record 8, English, - fibrous%20protein

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The principal difference between the compact globular proteins ... and ... fibrous structural proteins is that the latter are generally built from repeating motifs which enable them to grow into large structural assemblies. Silk fibroin is just such a large assembly, but with a different motif from collagen and [alpha]-keratin.  4, record 8, English, - fibrous%20protein

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Protéines physiquement résistantes qui constituent un matériel insoluble dans l’eau et les solutions salines diluées. Elles sont constituées de chaînes polypeptidiques rangées parallèlement le long d’un même axe pour former de longues fibres. Ces protéines forment les structures élémentaires du tissu conjonctif des animaux supérieurs.  2, record 8, French, - prot%C3%A9ine%20fibreuse

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chez les vertébrés une protéine fibreuse, le collagène est la protéine extracellulaire de structure la plus importante du tissu conjonctif et de l'os. Les fibrilles de collagène contribuent aussi à la formation de structures continues qui unissent les cellules pour former un tissu. Deux autres protéines fibreuses existent chez les vertébrés, l'élastine du tissu élastique et la kératine [alpha].  3, record 8, French, - prot%C3%A9ine%20fibreuse

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A serine proteinase produced in the pancreas. It has a large sequence in common with trypsin, and it splits peptides on the C-terminal side of hydrophobic residues.  2, record 9, English, - elastase

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In addition to inhibition of trypsin, alpha1 antitrypsin is an effective inhibitor of elastase and several other proteolytic enzymes.  3, record 9, English, - elastase

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enzyme de la famille des sérines protéases qui hydrolyse l'élastine et certains acides aminés comme la leucine et la valine.  2, record 9, French, - %C3%A9lastase

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Capable of catalyzing the digestion of elastic tissue.  1, record 10, English, - elastolytic

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit d’un processus de dégradation de l'élastine.  1, record 10, French, - %C3%A9lastolytique

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

élastine : Protéine fibreuse, constituant l'essentiel des fibres élastiques du tissu conjonctif.  2, record 10, French, - %C3%A9lastolytique

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La présence de protéases douées d’activité élastolytique(élastases) dans les extraits d’aorte de plusieurs espèces(homme, chien, porc, souris) a pu être démontrée en utilisant deux substrats spécifiques(K-élastine et tri-alamine méthylester) et deux techniques différentes.  1, record 10, French, - %C3%A9lastolytique

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit d’un processus de dégradation de l'élastine.  1, record 11, French, - %C3%A9lastolytique

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lesions of uncomplicated atherosclerosis range from the ubiquitous fatty streak to the semi-occlusive fiber plaque. As the fatty streaks evolve into the fiber plaques it undergo a series of intermediate changes.  1, record 12, English, - fiber%20plaque

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Trois aspects lésionnels marquent des temps différents de l'évolution anatomique et de l'histoire clinique [de l'athérosclérose]. La strie graisseuse ou plaque lipidique est une élevure peu saillante liée à l'accumulation sous-endothéliale de cellules riches en inclusions lipidiques.(...) La plaque fibreuse comporte un revêtement de collagène, de mucopolysaccharides, de fibrine et d’élastine avec quelques cellules musculaires lisses entourant un centre(...)  1, record 12, French, - plaque%20fibreuse

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish