TERMIUM Plus^®

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Deductive logic deals with arguments where the truth of the conclusion is guaranteed by the truth of the premises. If the premises are true and the argument is structured correctly, the conclusion must be true. This is the type of logic often seen in mathematics and computer science, where absolute certainty is achievable.  2, record 1, English, - deductive%20logic

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

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Les principes de l'épistémologie positiviste mènent à la décomposition des problèmes en des chaînes d’éléments simple à résoudre, ce qui est inspiré par la logique déductive(recherche de la cause).  2, record 1, French, - logique%20d%C3%A9ductive

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

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The branch of philosophy that studies knowledge.  2, record 2, English, - epistemology

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It attempts to answer the basic question: what distinguishes true (adequate) knowledge from false (inadequate) knowledge? Practically, this question translates into issues of scientific methodology: how can one develop theories or models that are better than competing theories? If also forms one of the pillars of the new sciences of cognition, which developed from the information processing approach to psychology, and from artificial intelligence, as an attempt to develop computer programs that mimic a human's capacity to use knowledge in an intelligent way.  2, record 2, English, - epistemology

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

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Branche de la philosophie qui étudie de façon critique la connaissance, ses fondements, ses principes, ses méthodes et ses conclusions.  2, record 2, French, - %C3%A9pist%C3%A9mologie

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

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Parte de la filosofía que trata de los fundamentos y los métodos del conocimiento científico.  2, record 2, Spanish, - epistemolog%C3%ADa

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

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An evolutionary link of a genetic graph.  1, record 3, English, - genetic%20link

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The links of a genetic graph define sequences that place the emphasis on domain-independent learning mechanisms (e.g., generalisation, specialization, refinements, or analogy), adapting instruction to the needs of specific learning models.  1, record 3, English, - genetic%20link

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

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Dans un graphe génétique, relation de généralisation d’analogie établie par l'apprenant, qui souligne la nature évolutive du savoir(cf. épistémologie génétique chez Piaget.  2, record 3, French, - relation%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique

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Voir graphe génétique.  1, record 3, French, - relation%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique

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Record 4,  Textual support,  English

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Medical sociology examines societal dimensions of health, illness, disability and institutional management of health care.  3, record 4, English, - medical%20sociology

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Sociology of medicine ... the social context of disease and medical care ... stress and psychosomatic illness, causes and consequences of mental illness, the sick role, variations in illness behaviour, doctor-patient relationships, unorthodox systems of medical practice, psychiatric therapies, organization of the medical profession, social structure of the hospital, and politics of the health care system.  4, record 4, English, - medical%20sociology

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

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[...] on estime que le débat sur l'éthique en matière de thérapies complémentaires et parallèles devrait tirer profit des réflexions d’autres domaines d’enquête comme l'épistémologie, l'histoire et la philosophie des sciences, l'anthropologie et la sociologie médicale [...]  3, record 4, French, - sociologie%20m%C3%A9dicale

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La technologie médicale a pris le pas sur la sociologie de la médecine.  4, record 4, French, - sociologie%20m%C3%A9dicale

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Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

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Discipline scientifique qui étudie la genèse des catégories essentielles de la pensée.  1, record 5, French, - %C3%A9pist%C3%A9mologie%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique

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Ce livre est [...] un exercice d’épistémologie génétique appliquée, en ce qu'il se propose d’étudier de manière critique la genèse de l'acquisition des connaissances [...]  2, record 5, French, - %C3%A9pist%C3%A9mologie%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique

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Record 6,  Textual support,  English

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epistemological conclusion  1, record 6, English, - epistemological

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

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Relatif à l'épistémologie.  1, record 6, French, - %C3%A9pist%C3%A9mologique

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épistémologie : Étude critique des sciences, destinée à déterminer leur origine logique, leur valeur et leur portée.  1, record 6, French, - %C3%A9pist%C3%A9mologique

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Record 7,  Textual support,  English

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Epistemology is the theory of knowledge, and hence a genetic epistemologist is concerned with the origin and development of knowledge.  1, record 7, English, - genetic%20epistemologist

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

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épistémologiste : Spécialiste de l'épistémologie. [...] On dit aussi épistémologue.  2, record 7, French, - %C3%A9pist%C3%A9mologue%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ticien

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généticien : Spécialiste de la génétique.  2, record 7, French, - %C3%A9pist%C3%A9mologue%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ticien

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

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A learner-oriented knowledge representation in intelligent tutoring systems that combines the concept of overlay of a rule-based representation of domain knowledge with a learner-oriented set of links.  2, record 8, English, - genetic%20graph

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The word "genetic" refers to Piaget's notion of genetic epistemology because this representation attempts to capture the evolutionary nature of knowledge. The word "graph" is used because the evolutionary relations between pieces of knowledge are expressed as links in a network. The genetic graph represents elementary subskills (i.e. individual rules) as nodes connected by links representing their evolutionary relations, such as generalization and analogy.  2, record 8, English, - genetic%20graph

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WUSOR-III (Goldstein 1978, 1979) is based on the concept of genetic graph which represents individual subskills (i.e. individual rules) as nodes connected by links representing their evolutionary relations such as explanation, generalization, analogy and refinement. Incorrect versions of rules (i.e. buggy rules) are connected to the corresponding correct ones by explicit deviation links. The student's individual history can be modeled as an overlay on the links of the genetic graph.  2, record 8, English, - genetic%20graph

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

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Représentation des connaissances orientée - apprenant qui combine la notion des systèmes à base de règles et celle d’un ensemble de relations de généralisation et d’analogie établi par l’apprenant.  2, record 8, French, - graphe%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique

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L'adjectif "génétique" provient de l'épistémologie génétique(Piaget) et souligne la nature évolutive du savoir.  2, record 8, French, - graphe%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique

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[...] Le nom "graphe" est motivé par le fait que, dans cette représentation, les relations évolutives entre diverses unités de savoir sont exprimées sous la forme de liens d’un réseau.  2, record 8, French, - graphe%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique

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Record 9,  Textual support,  English

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Organized empirical science provides the most impressive result of human rationality and is one of the best accredited candidates for knowledge. The philosophy of science seeks to show wherein this rationality lies; (...)  2, record 9, English, - empirical%20science

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empirical: pert. to methods or conclusions based on observation or experiment.  3, record 9, English, - empirical%20science

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

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On peut alors décider d’écarter, comme extérieures à l'épistémologie, l'histoire de la science et la psychologie de la découverte scientifique, puisqu'elles appartiennent à des sciences empiriques, attachées à la connaissance de faits s’inscrivant dans le cadre spatio-temporel, alors que l'analyse logique de la science est d’une autre nature.  1, record 9, French, - science%20empirique

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empirique: fondé sur l’expérience et l’observation (...)  2, record 9, French, - science%20empirique

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Record 10,  Textual support,  English

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A general term for all the sciences which are concerned with human affairs: ... economics, government, law, education psychology, sociology, anthropology.  1, record 10, English, - social%20science

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

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On peut diviser les sciences humaines en six grands champs :[...] psychologie, sciences sociales, histoire, épistémologie, linguistique, sciences morales et politiques.  1, record 10, French, - sciences%20humaines

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish