TERMIUM Plus®
From: Translation Bureau
On social media
Consult the Government of Canada’s terminology data bank.
EPREUVE ARTISTE [6 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2007-12-20
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Graphic Arts and Printing
- Postage Stamps and Stamp Cancelling
- Stamp and Postmark Collecting
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- die proof
1, record 1, English, die%20proof
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A die-made print or impression, usually in black ink on a smooth white card or fine-calendered or coated paper, inspected in great detail, to show what a stamp design will look like. 2, record 1, English, - die%20proof
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The objects of making die proofs are to enable the engraver to see that his work reproduces as he intended, and for submissions to the printers for technical approval, and to the issuing authorities for approval of the design as engraved on the die ... 3, record 1, English, - die%20proof
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Imprimerie et arts graphiques
- Timbres et oblitération
- Philatélie et marcophilie
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- épreuve terminale
1, record 1, French, %C3%A9preuve%20terminale
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
On peut distinguer les épreuves d’artiste faites par celui-ci pour juger de l'avancement de son travail(épreuve d’état) ou pour le présenter à l'autorité responsable(épreuve terminale) [...] 2, record 1, French, - %C3%A9preuve%20terminale
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Les philatélistes qualifient d’épreuves d’état celles effectuées en cours de gravure et d’épreuves terminales celles tirées soit du poinçon original soit d’un ou des poinçons de service. 3, record 1, French, - %C3%A9preuve%20terminale
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2007-04-03
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Printing Processes - Various
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- monotype
1, record 2, English, monotype
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A single printing of an image incapable of being identically reprinted. 2, record 2, English, - monotype
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The most common technique is to paint the image on glass or metal and print it before the ink or paint dries. It sometimes happens that some of the brushed pigment still remains on the plate after the first printing, and that a second impression of a monotype can be run off the press. This replica is but a pale reflection of the original conception. 2, record 2, English, - monotype
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Procédés d'impression divers
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- monotype
1, record 2, French, monotype
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Technique [qui] ne permet d’obtenir qu’une seule épreuve à partir de l’image originale. 2, record 2, French, - monotype
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
L'artiste peint d’ordinaire [l'image originale] sur une planche de verre ou de métal, puis l'imprime avant que l'encre ou la peinture ne sèche. Si, après le premier tirage, une partie du pigment demeure sur la planche, il pourra lever une deuxième épreuve qui ne sera cependant qu'un pâle reflet de l'original. 2, record 2, French, - monotype
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 1999-01-27
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Graphic Arts and Printing
- Plastic Arts
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- state
1, record 3, English, state
correct, noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
- stage 1, record 3, English, stage
correct
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
In the graphic arts ... an impression taken from ... a plate or block as a guide for further work to be done. 1, record 3, English, - state
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
When such trial proofs ... are exhibited or leave the artist's possession, he marks them, according to the order of their execution, first state, second state, etc., to distinguish them from the regular edition made from the finished plate. 1, record 3, English, - state
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Imprimerie et arts graphiques
- Arts plastiques
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- épreuve d’état
1, record 3, French, %C3%A9preuve%20d%26rsquo%3B%C3%A9tat
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
- état 1, record 3, French, %C3%A9tat
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Épreuve d’état : Réalisée au cours du travail de l'estampe, elle est destinée à servir de documents d’appréciation pour l'artiste. 1, record 3, French, - %C3%A9preuve%20d%26rsquo%3B%C3%A9tat
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Une estampe peut bien sûr comporter plusieurs états. 1, record 3, French, - %C3%A9preuve%20d%26rsquo%3B%C3%A9tat
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 1994-05-11
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Photoengraving
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- artist's proof
1, record 4, English, artist%27s%20proof
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The progressive working prints taken at different stages in making the plate are marked First, Second, Third, etc., State ("épreuves d'état")... When the final stage is reached, it is usual to take a few trial or artist's proofs ("épreuves d'artiste" in the French sense, though in England and the United States all prints made by the artist are often called artist's proofs), and convention in France limits them to five, generally numbered in Roman figures or lettered A, B, C, D, E to differentiate them from the definitive edition. 3, record 4, English, - artist%27s%20proof
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Photogravure
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- épreuve d'artiste
1, record 4, French, %C3%A9preuve%20d%27artiste
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Pour juger de l'avancement du travail, le graveur tire des épreuves de sa planche : épreuves de premier état, de deuxième état, etc. L'épreuve d’artiste, tirée à titre d’essai pour l'artiste, peut présenter certaines particularités qui disparaîtront lors du tirage définitif : petits croquis ou "remarques" dans les marges, absence de filet de bordure ou "trait carré". 2, record 4, French, - %C3%A9preuve%20d%27artiste
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 1978-06-09
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Plastic Arts
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- first state 1, record 5, English, first%20state
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
(...) the artist prints a number of impressions, changes the plate and prints others, the first group are said to be the first state. 1, record 5, English, - first%20state
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Arts plastiques
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- premier état 1, record 5, French, premier%20%C3%A9tat
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Il s’agit toujours de planches tirées sur une pierre non terminée. L'artiste modifie à son gré, d’une épreuve à l'autre, la composition, la densité de l'encre ou sa couleur. 1, record 5, French, - premier%20%C3%A9tat
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 1978-06-09
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Plastic Arts
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- second state 1, record 6, English, second%20state
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
(...) the artist prints a number of impressions, changes the plate and prints others (...) those printed later after the addition or revision. 1, record 6, English, - second%20state
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Arts plastiques
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- deuxième état 1, record 6, French, deuxi%C3%A8me%20%C3%A9tat
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Il s’agit toujours de planches tirées sur une pierre non terminée. L'artiste modifie à son gré, d’une épreuve à l'autre, la composition, la densité de l'encre ou sa couleur. 1, record 6, French, - deuxi%C3%A8me%20%C3%A9tat
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Copyright notice for the TERMIUM Plus® data bank
© Public Services and Procurement Canada, 2026
TERMIUM Plus®, the Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank
A product of the Translation Bureau
Features
GCtranslate (available on the Government of Canada network only)
Use this artificial intelligence prototype to translate Government of Canada content up to and including Protected B. Available to employees of selected departments and agencies only.
Writing tools
The Language Portal’s writing tools have a new look! Easy to consult, they give you access to a wealth of information that will help you write better in English and French.
Glossaries and vocabularies
Access Translation Bureau glossaries and vocabularies.
- Date Modified:


