TERMIUM Plus®
From: Translation Bureau
On social media
Consult the Government of Canada’s terminology data bank.
EPUISEMENT RESERVES [9 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2026-01-08
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Currency and Foreign Exchange
- Foreign Trade
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- foreign exchange reserve
1, record 1, English, foreign%20exchange%20reserve
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
- exchange reserve 2, record 1, English, exchange%20reserve
correct
- reserve of foreign exchange 3, record 1, English, reserve%20of%20foreign%20exchange
correct
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Stocks of foreign exchange assets (e.g., interest earning bonds) held by sovereign states to support the value of the domestic currency. Canada's foreign exchange reserves are held in a special account called the Exchange Fund Account. 4, record 1, English, - foreign%20exchange%20reserve
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 DEF
Gold and currencies held by a central bank. 5, record 1, English, - foreign%20exchange%20reserve
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 PHR
Depletion of foreign exchange reserves, falling foreign exchange reserves, strong foreign exchange reserves. 5, record 1, English, - foreign%20exchange%20reserve
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Foreign exchange reserve, exchange reserve and reserve of foreign exchange: terms usually used in the plural. 6, record 1, English, - foreign%20exchange%20reserve
Record 1, Key term(s)
- foreign exchange reserves
- exchange reserves
- reserve of foreign exchange
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Politique monétaire et marché des changes
- Commerce extérieur
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- réserve de change
1, record 1, French, r%C3%A9serve%20de%20change
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
- réserve de devises 2, record 1, French, r%C3%A9serve%20de%20devises
correct, feminine noun
- réserve en devises 3, record 1, French, r%C3%A9serve%20en%20devises
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Avoirs libellés en devises étrangères (p. ex., obligations portant intérêt) que détiennent les États souverains pour soutenir la valeur de la monnaie nationale. Les réserves de change du Canada sont détenues dans un compte spécial appelé Compte du Fonds des changes. 4, record 1, French, - r%C3%A9serve%20de%20change
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 DEF
L’or et les devises détenues par une banque centrale. 5, record 1, French, - r%C3%A9serve%20de%20change
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Réserve de change, réserve de devises, réserve en devises : termes habituellement au pluriel. 6, record 1, French, - r%C3%A9serve%20de%20change
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 PHR
Épuisement des réserves, affaiblissement des réserves de devises étrangères, importantes réserves de devises. 5, record 1, French, - r%C3%A9serve%20de%20change
Record 1, Key term(s)
- réserves de change
- réserves de devises
- réserve en devises
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Política monetaria y mercado de cambios
- Comercio exterior
Record 1, Main entry term, Spanish
- reserva de divisas
1, record 1, Spanish, reserva%20de%20divisas
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 1, Synonyms, Spanish
- reserva en divisas 2, record 1, Spanish, reserva%20en%20divisas
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Las reservas de oro y monedas extranjeras que conserva un país para financiar cualquier reclamación que soliciten sus acreedores para el pago de una deuda. 3, record 1, Spanish, - reserva%20de%20divisas
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
agotamiento de la reserva de divisas, disminución de la reserva de divisas, importantes reservas de divisas 3, record 1, Spanish, - reserva%20de%20divisas
Record 2 - internal organization data 2026-01-08
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Aircraft Piloting and Navigation
- Air Traffic Control
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- fuel remaining
1, record 2, English, fuel%20remaining
correct, standardized
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
- fuel status 2, record 2, English, fuel%20status
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The amount of fuel remaining on board until actual fuel exhaustion. 1, record 2, English, - fuel%20remaining
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
fuel remaining: term and definition standardized by the Glossary for Pilots and Air Traffic Services Personnel Committee. 3, record 2, English, - fuel%20remaining
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Pilotage et navigation aérienne
- Circulation et trafic aériens
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- carburant restant
1, record 2, French, carburant%20restant
correct, masculine noun, standardized
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Quantité de carburant restant à bord, avant l'épuisement complet des réserves de carburant. 1, record 2, French, - carburant%20restant
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
carburant restant : terme et définition normalisés par le Comité sur le Glossaire à l’intention des pilotes et du personnel des services de la circulation aérienne. 2, record 2, French, - carburant%20restant
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2025-03-03
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Plant and Crop Production
- Silviculture
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- crop growth
1, record 3, English, crop%20growth
correct, noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Controlling the loss of water is important in tropical regions, where water shortages often limit crop growth. 2, record 3, English, - crop%20growth
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Cultures (Agriculture)
- Sylviculture
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- croissance des cultures
1, record 3, French, croissance%20des%20cultures
feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La sécheresse [...] cause des pénuries d’eau [et] limite également la production agricole :-en ralentissant la croissance des cultures(à cause de l'épuisement des réserves en eau du sol),-en rendant le sol vulnérable à l'érosion éolienne,-en limitant les disponibilités en eau, ce qui nuit aux productions animales. 2, record 3, French, - croissance%20des%20cultures
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Producción vegetal
- Silvicultura
Record 3, Main entry term, Spanish
- crecimiento de los cultivos
1, record 3, Spanish, crecimiento%20de%20los%20cultivos
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 3, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Temperaturas ambientales superiores a las óptimas pueden disminuir la tasa fotosintética, incrementar las tasa respiratoria, acelerar el desarrollo y crecimiento de los cultivos y acortar la duración del ciclo fenológico. 1, record 3, Spanish, - crecimiento%20de%20los%20cultivos
Record 4 - internal organization data 2024-10-01
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- General Medicine, Hygiene and Health
- Sociology of Old Age
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- phenotypic frailty
1, record 4, English, phenotypic%20frailty
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
- physical frailty 1, record 4, English, physical%20frailty
correct
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Phenotypic frailty is conceptualized as a clinical syndrome driven by age-related biologic changes that drive physical characteristics of frailty and eventually, adverse outcomes. 2, record 4, English, - phenotypic%20frailty
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Médecine générale, hygiène et santé
- Sociologie de la vieillesse
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- fragilité phénotypique
1, record 4, French, fragilit%C3%A9%20ph%C3%A9notypique
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
- fragilité physique 2, record 4, French, fragilit%C3%A9%20physique
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] la fragilité phénotypique [...] considère la fragilité comme un syndrome causé par une spirale descendante des réserves. Elle mesure cinq critères : perte de poids involontaire, épuisement auto-déclaré, faible endurance, faible vitesse de marche et faible niveau d’activité physique. Un individu est considéré comme fragile si au moins trois de ces critères sont présents. 3, record 4, French, - fragilit%C3%A9%20ph%C3%A9notypique
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2010-11-29
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Respiratory System
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- respiratory reserve
1, record 5, English, respiratory%20reserve
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
If spirometry reveals poor respiratory reserve (often due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), surgery may be contraindicated. 2, record 5, English, - respiratory%20reserve
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Appareil respiratoire
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- réserve respiratoire
1, record 5, French, r%C3%A9serve%20respiratoire
feminine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Si une maladie pulmonaire limite la réserve respiratoire, l'exercice est limité avant l'épuisement des réserves cardiaques. 2, record 5, French, - r%C3%A9serve%20respiratoire
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Aparato respiratorio
Record 5, Main entry term, Spanish
- reserva respiratoria
1, record 5, Spanish, reserva%20respiratoria
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 5, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 2010-03-31
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Mining Equipment and Tools
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- roadheader
1, record 6, English, roadheader
correct, standardized
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
- road header 2, record 6, English, road%20header
correct
- roadheading machine 3, record 6, English, roadheading%20machine
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A mobile cutting and loading machine with fixed or telescopic boom carrying a rotary cutting head which excavates the full cross-section of the roadway. [Definition standardized by BSI.] 1, record 6, English, - roadheader
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
roadheader: term standardized by the British Standards Institution (BSI). 4, record 6, English, - roadheader
Record 6, Key term(s)
- road heading machine
- road-heading machine
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Outillage et équipement (Exploitation minière)
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- machine de traçage
1, record 6, French, machine%20de%20tra%C3%A7age
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Carmaux accueillera une partie des mineurs de Decazeville. Ses tailles à soutènement marchant, le développement d’une machine de traçage à attaque ponctuelle d’origine autrichienne bien adaptée aux veines épaisses [...] assureront l'avenir de cette mine du Tarn jusqu'à épuisement de ses réserves. 2, record 6, French, - machine%20de%20tra%C3%A7age
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 1998-03-23
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Muscles and Tendons
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- muscular fatigue 1, record 7, English, muscular%20fatigue
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Muscles et tendons
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- fatigue musculaire
1, record 7, French, fatigue%20musculaire
correct, feminine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La fatigue musculaire est, en partie, liée à l'épuisement des réserves énergétiques et à l'accumulation des déchets dans les muscles. 1, record 7, French, - fatigue%20musculaire
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 1994-12-07
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Financial and Budgetary Management
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- depletion of reserves 1, record 8, English, depletion%20of%20reserves
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Problems arising from the short-lived currency union with Slovakia have resulted in a depletion of foreign exchange reserves which should prove temporary. 2, record 8, English, - depletion%20of%20reserves
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Gestion budgétaire et financière
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- assèchement des réserves
1, record 8, French, ass%C3%A8chement%20des%20r%C3%A9serves
masculine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
- épuisement de réserves 2, record 8, French, %C3%A9puisement%20de%20r%C3%A9serves
masculine noun
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les problèmes posés par la brève union monétaire avec la Slovaquie ont engendré un épuisement, probablement temporaire, des réserves. 2, record 8, French, - ass%C3%A8chement%20des%20r%C3%A9serves
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 1990-05-22
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Drainage and Irrigation (Agric.)
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- allowable soil water depletion
1, record 9, English, allowable%20soil%20water%20depletion
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The portion of the available water in the root zone (50 %) that can be extracted without causing adverse effects on the tree growth, yield and quality. 2, record 9, English, - allowable%20soil%20water%20depletion
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Schedules for sugarcane were simulated using eight management strategies and tree planting dates (representing early, mid and late seasons) to evaluate the water available on a weekly schedule adjustment, irrigation depth limits, allowable soil water depletion and Etr (Evaporation/transpiration) prediction criteria for the Sargodha area of Pakistan. (S. Ahmad and D.F. Heermann. Management Strategies for Scheduling Irrigation Sugarcane. taken from the BIOSIS Data Base). 3, record 9, English, - allowable%20soil%20water%20depletion
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Drainage et irrigation (Agriculture)
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- épuisement maximal permissible de l’humidité du sol
1, record 9, French, %C3%A9puisement%20maximal%20permissible%20de%20l%26rsquo%3Bhumidit%C3%A9%20du%20sol
correct, proposal, masculine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
- limite d’épuisement permise de l’humidité du sol 1, record 9, French, limite%20d%26rsquo%3B%C3%A9puisement%20permise%20de%20l%26rsquo%3Bhumidit%C3%A9%20du%20sol
correct, proposal, masculine noun
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A partir des expressions : "sol épuisé" "niveau minimal permissible" et "humidité du sol" 1, record 9, French, - %C3%A9puisement%20maximal%20permissible%20de%20l%26rsquo%3Bhumidit%C3%A9%20du%20sol
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS
L'épuisement maximal permissible de l'humidité du sol est la quantité d’eau que l'on peut extraire du sol sans nuire aux plantes par rapport aux réserves disponibles qui est l'eau nécessaire à la plante ou le niveau minimal permissible.(Adapter l'irrigation aux besoins des cultures. Agriculture Canada). 1, record 9, French, - %C3%A9puisement%20maximal%20permissible%20de%20l%26rsquo%3Bhumidit%C3%A9%20du%20sol
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Copyright notice for the TERMIUM Plus® data bank
© Public Services and Procurement Canada, 2026
TERMIUM Plus®, the Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank
A product of the Translation Bureau
Features
GCtranslate (available on the Government of Canada network only)
Use this artificial intelligence prototype to translate Government of Canada content up to and including Protected B. Available to employees of selected departments and agencies only.
Writing tools
The Language Portal’s writing tools have a new look! Easy to consult, they give you access to a wealth of information that will help you write better in English and French.
Glossaries and vocabularies
Access Translation Bureau glossaries and vocabularies.
- Date Modified:


