TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A production system is a human or computer system that has a data base of production rules and some control mechanism that selects applicable production rules in an effort to reach some goal state.  4, record 1, English, - production%20system

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A key notion in the Newell-Simon scheme is the production system, in which an operation will be carried out if a certain specific condition is met. Programs consist of long sequences of such production systems operating on the data base. As described by the theorists, the production system is kind of a computational stimulus-response link; so long as the stimuli (or conditions) are appropriate, the response (or production) will be executed. In the course of developing the General Problem Solver, Simon and Newell have propounded a perspective on artificial intelligence, a theory of thinking, and an agenda for future research.  5, record 1, English, - production%20system

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A set of production rules (which is called a production system) can be interpreted in two distinct ways. ... One way to interpret a production system is to work through the rules one by one until a rule is found for which the condition ... is true. ... Alternatively, the production system could be "run backwards", with the rules being run from "right to left".  6, record 1, English, - production%20system

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A production system is a rule- based system. Computer scientists also call these systems general rewrite systems. Each rule is matched to the input, and the rules that apply rewrite the input according the action part of these rules.  3, record 1, English, - production%20system

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

production system: Term standardized by ISO/IEC.  7, record 1, English, - production%20system

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système expert ayant adopté la représentation par règles de production [...] pour modéliser le comportement humain ou pour bâtir des bases de connaissances.  4, record 1, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20production

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 DEF

[système] constitué de trois parties : une base de faits, une base de règles de production et un moteur d’inférence.  5, record 1, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20production

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

système de production : Terme normalisé par ISO/CEI.  6, record 1, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20production

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A function (usually heuristic) used to evaluate the merit of the various paths emanating from a node in a search tree.  3, record 2, English, - evaluation%20function

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A function of the problem solving executive: Certain objects along a search may be considered undesirable. This evaluation assists in guiding the search.  2, record 2, English, - evaluation%20function

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

evaluation function: term standardized by ISO/IEC.  4, record 2, English, - evaluation%20function

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans un algorithme de recherche, fonction qui attribue un coefficient d’intérêt (intéressement) à chaque position (état).  2, record 2, French, - fonction%20d%26rsquo%3B%C3%A9valuation

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bien sûr, la nécessité d’une fonction d’évaluation est due à celle(à défaut de mieux) de remplacer le coup d’œil de l'expert humain qui comprend la situation globalement en examinant seulement quelques secondes l'échiquier.  3, record 2, French, - fonction%20d%26rsquo%3B%C3%A9valuation

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fonction d’évaluation : terme normalisé par ISO/CEI.  4, record 2, French, - fonction%20d%26rsquo%3B%C3%A9valuation

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Module permettant d’acquérir et de mettre à jour la base de connaissances en interaction avec l'expert humain.  1, record 3, French, - module%20d%26rsquo%3Bacquisition%20des%20connaissances

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A program that causes one computer to emulate (imitate) the logical operation of another computer. The purpose is to measure and evaluate and to exercise program logic independent of hardware environment. It is most often used for debugging logic prior to committing it to ROM.  4, record 4, English, - simulator%20program

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

interactive simulation program.  5, record 4, English, - simulator%20program

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dispositif, système expert ou module logiciel destiné à représenter les aspects modélisables du comportement cognitif humain.  1, record 4, French, - programme%20de%20simulation

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 DEF

[...] programme qui reproduit le comportement dynamique d’un système au moyen d’un modèle soumis à l’action d’agents externes.  4, record 4, French, - programme%20de%20simulation

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

simulateur de recuit, simulateur interactif, simulateur logiciel  1, record 4, French, - programme%20de%20simulation

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Programa interpretativo diseñado para permitir que los programas escritos para una computadora (ordenador) puedan ejecutarse en otra computadora.  2, record 4, Spanish, - programa%20simulador

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the general notion of transfer of expertise underlying both expert and tutoring systems.  1, record 5, English, - transfer%20of%20expertise

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

See "expertise".  3, record 5, English, - transfer%20of%20expertise

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Processus qui se passe généralement en deux temps : le transfert de l'expert(humain) du domaine(ED) au cogniticien(c) puis le transfert du cogniticien dans le futur programme expert [...]  1, record 5, French, - transfert%20d%26rsquo%3Bexpertise

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[History of Hypertext] In addition to the establishment of individual links, Bush also wanted the Memex to support the building of trails through the material in the form of a set of links that would combine information of relevance for a specific perspective on a specific topic. He even forecast the establishment of a new profession of "trail blazers", "who find delight in the task of establishing useful trails through the enormous mass of the common record." In current terminology, these trail blazers would be people who add value to published collections of text and other information by providing a web of hypertext links to supplement the basic information. But since we do not even have a market for basic hypertexts yet, we unfortunately have to do without special trail blazers.  1, record 6, English, - trail%20blazer

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'indexation associative des matériaux stockés en mémoire constitue la caractéristique fondamentale qui rapproche MEMEX des systèmes hypertextuels. Chaque élément d’information peut en sélectionner un autre de manière immédiate et automatique. Il appartient à l'utilisateur de relier les informations, d’enregistrer les chemins qu'il a définis et de leur donner un nom qui les identifie. [...] Cette indexation des informations imite les associations d’idées de l'esprit humain, établies à travers les réseaux de neurones qui relient les cellules du cerveau. Bush imagine aussi la nouvelle profession d’«ouvreur de pistes»(trails blazer), un expert capable de tracer des parcours utiles à l'intérieur de grandes masses documentaires.  1, record 6, French, - ouvreur%20de%20pistes

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

We will treat systems that learn to recognize patterns as directly relevant to our quest for self-improving expert systems.  1, record 7, English, - self%2Dimproving%20expert%20system

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système expert qui se place en mode d’apprentissage quand les décisions de l'humain en train de l'utiliser sont différentes des décisions du système lui-même.  1, record 7, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20apprenti

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans une théorie forte, le système apprenti est à même de prouver la validité de la décision de l'humain. Dans une théorie faible, le système apprenti ne peut rien prouver, il est conversationnel et propose à l'expert des exemples de conséquences de son comportement.  1, record 7, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20apprenti

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A problematic area mentioned by Brown et al. is the encoding of the circuit-specific knowledge, originally implicitly present in SOPHIE-I's quantitative simulator, and now contained in SOPHIE-III's production rules and behavior tree.  1, record 9, English, - quantitative%20simulator

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

simulateur : dispositif, système expert ou module logiciel destiné à représenter les aspects modélisables du comportement cognitif humain.  2, record 9, French, - simulateur%20quantitatif

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Comparer à simulateur qualitatif.  1, record 9, French, - simulateur%20quantitatif

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Le processeur se passe généralement en deux temps : le transfert de l'expert(humain) du domaine(ED) au cogniticien(c) puis le transfert du cogniticien dans le futur programme expert.  1, record 10, French, - aide%20au%20transfert%20d%26rsquo%3Bexpertise

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish