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FORCAGE RADIATIF [31 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2024-07-29
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Environmental Studies and Analyses
- Climate Change
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- representative concentration pathway
1, record 1, English, representative%20concentration%20pathway
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
- RCP 2, record 1, English, RCP
correct
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A scenario that includes a series of measurements, taken over time, of the emissions and concentrations of greenhouse gases, aerosols and chemically active gases, as well as of land use and land cover. 3, record 1, English, - representative%20concentration%20pathway
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The word representative signifies that each RCP [representative concentration pathway] provides only one of many possible scenarios that would lead to the specific radiative forcing characteristics. The term pathway emphasises that not only the long-term concentration levels are of interest, but also the trajectory taken over time to reach that outcome … 4, record 1, English, - representative%20concentration%20pathway
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Études et analyses environnementales
- Changements climatiques
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- profil représentatif d’évolution de concentration
1, record 1, French, profil%20repr%C3%A9sentatif%20d%26rsquo%3B%C3%A9volution%20de%20concentration
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
- RCP 2, record 1, French, RCP
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Synonyms, French
- profil représentatif d’évolution des concentrations 3, record 1, French, profil%20repr%C3%A9sentatif%20d%26rsquo%3B%C3%A9volution%20des%20concentrations
correct, masculine noun
- RCP 4, record 1, French, RCP
correct, masculine noun
- RCP 4, record 1, French, RCP
- trajectoire de concentration représentative 5, record 1, French, trajectoire%20de%20concentration%20repr%C3%A9sentative
correct, feminine noun
- TCR 6, record 1, French, TCR
correct, feminine noun
- RCP 6, record 1, French, RCP
correct, feminine noun
- TCR 6, record 1, French, TCR
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Scénario comprenant une série de mesures, prises au fil du temps, des émissions et des concentrations de gaz à effet de serre, d’aérosols et de gaz chimiquement actifs, ainsi que de l’affectation des terres et de la couverture terrestre. 7, record 1, French, - profil%20repr%C3%A9sentatif%20d%26rsquo%3B%C3%A9volution%20de%20concentration
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Ces profils sont représentatifs dans la mesure où ils font partie d’un ensemble de scénarios distincts possibles conduisant à un forçage radiatif aux caractéristiques similaires. On parle de profil d’évolution pour souligner le fait qu'on ne s’intéresse pas seulement aux niveaux de concentration atteints à long terme, mais aussi à la trajectoire suivie pour parvenir à ce résultat. 8, record 1, French, - profil%20repr%C3%A9sentatif%20d%26rsquo%3B%C3%A9volution%20de%20concentration
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS
L’abréviation «RCP» provient du terme anglais «representative concentration pathway». Lorsqu’elle est associée au terme «trajectoire de concentration représentative», elle prend le genre féminin. 9, record 1, French, - profil%20repr%C3%A9sentatif%20d%26rsquo%3B%C3%A9volution%20de%20concentration
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Estudios y análisis del medio ambiente
- Cambio climático
Record 1, Main entry term, Spanish
- perfil representativo de la evolución de la concentración
1, record 1, Spanish, perfil%20representativo%20de%20la%20evoluci%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20concentraci%C3%B3n
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 1, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2023-05-31
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Modelling (Mathematics)
- Climate Change
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- equilbrium climate experiment
1, record 2, English, equilbrium%20climate%20experiment
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A climate model experiment in which the model is allowed to fully adjust to a change in radiative forcing. 1, record 2, English, - equilbrium%20climate%20experiment
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Modélisation (Mathématique)
- Changements climatiques
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- expérience climatique à l’équilibre
1, record 2, French, exp%C3%A9rience%20climatique%20%C3%A0%20l%26rsquo%3B%C3%A9quilibre
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
- expérience relative à un climat à l’équilibre 2, record 2, French, exp%C3%A9rience%20relative%20%C3%A0%20un%20climat%20%C3%A0%20l%26rsquo%3B%C3%A9quilibre
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Une expérience climatique à l'équilibre est une expérience où on laisse un modèle climatique s’adapter pleinement à une évolution du forçage radiatif. 1, record 2, French, - exp%C3%A9rience%20climatique%20%C3%A0%20l%26rsquo%3B%C3%A9quilibre
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Modelización (Matemáticas)
- Cambio climático
Record 2, Main entry term, Spanish
- experimento climático de equilibrio
1, record 2, Spanish, experimento%20clim%C3%A1tico%20de%20equilibrio
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 2, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Un experimento climático de equilibrio es un experimento en el cual se permite que un modelo climático se adapte plenamente a un cambio en el forzamiento radiativo. 1, record 2, Spanish, - experimento%20clim%C3%A1tico%20de%20equilibrio
Record 3 - internal organization data 2023-03-30
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Pollutants
- Air Pollution
- Climate Change
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- CO2 equivalent emission
1, record 3, English, CO2%20equivalent%20emission
correct, see observation
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
- CO2-eq emission 1, record 3, English, CO2%2Deq%20emission
correct, see observation
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[The] CO2 equivalent (CO2-eq) emission [is the] amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) emission that would cause the same integrated radiative forcing or temperature change, over a given time horizon, as an emitted amount of a greenhouse gas (GHG) or a mixture of GHGs. 2, record 3, English, - CO2%20equivalent%20emission
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
CO2 equivalent emission: written CO2 equivalent emission. 3, record 3, English, - CO2%20equivalent%20emission
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS
CO2-eq emission: written CO2-eq emission. 3, record 3, English, - CO2%20equivalent%20emission
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Agents de pollution
- Pollution de l'air
- Changements climatiques
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- émission en équivalent CO2
1, record 3, French, %C3%A9mission%20en%20%C3%A9quivalent%20CO2
correct, see observation, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[L']émission en équivalent CO2 [est la] quantité de dioxyde de carbone émis qui provoquerait le même forçage radiatif intégré ou la même variation de la température, à un horizon temporel donné, que le volume d’émission d’un gaz à effet de serre(GES) ou d’un mélange de ces gaz. 2, record 3, French, - %C3%A9mission%20en%20%C3%A9quivalent%20CO2
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
émission en équivalent CO2 : s’écrit émission en équivalent CO2. 3, record 3, French, - %C3%A9mission%20en%20%C3%A9quivalent%20CO2
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2023-03-27
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Climate Change
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- constant composition commitment
1, record 4, English, constant%20composition%20commitment
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The constant composition commitment is the remaining climate change that would result if atmospheric composition, and hence radiative forcing, were held fixed at a given value. It results from the thermal inertia of the ocean and slow processes in the cryosphere and land surface. 2, record 4, English, - constant%20composition%20commitment
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Changements climatiques
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- inertie pour une composition constante
1, record 4, French, inertie%20pour%20une%20composition%20constante
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
- ICC 2, record 4, French, ICC
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Changement climatique qui surviendrait si la composition de l'atmosphère, et donc le forçage radiatif, se maintenait à une valeur donnée. 3, record 4, French, - inertie%20pour%20une%20composition%20constante
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Elle s’explique par l’inertie thermique des océans et la lenteur des processus propres à la cryosphère et aux terres émergées. 3, record 4, French, - inertie%20pour%20une%20composition%20constante
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2023-03-27
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Climatology
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- climate sensitivity
1, record 5, English, climate%20sensitivity
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
... the change in the annual global mean surface temperature in response to a change in the atmospheric CO2 concentration or other radiative forcing. 2, record 5, English, - climate%20sensitivity
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Climatologie
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- sensibilité du climat
1, record 5, French, sensibilit%C3%A9%20du%20climat
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Variation annuelle de la température moyenne à la surface du globe en réaction à une variation de la concentration de CO2 dans l'atmosphère ou à un autre facteur de forçage radiatif. 2, record 5, French, - sensibilit%C3%A9%20du%20climat
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Climatología
Record 5, Main entry term, Spanish
- sensibilidad del clima
1, record 5, Spanish, sensibilidad%20del%20clima
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 5, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 2022-12-05
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Climate Change
- Pollutants
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- aerosol radiative forcing
1, record 6, English, aerosol%20radiative%20forcing
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
- aerosol forcing 2, record 6, English, aerosol%20forcing
correct
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The effect of anthropogenic aerosols on the radiative fluxes at the top of the atmosphere ... and at the surface and on the absorption of radiation within the atmosphere. 1, record 6, English, - aerosol%20radiative%20forcing
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Aerosol forcing is divided into two components: direct effects, mainly from absorbing or scattering incoming solar radiation, and indirect effects from aerosol interactions with clouds. 3, record 6, English, - aerosol%20radiative%20forcing
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Changements climatiques
- Agents de pollution
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- forçage radiatif des aérosols
1, record 6, French, for%C3%A7age%20radiatif%20des%20a%C3%A9rosols
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
- forçage des aérosols 2, record 6, French, for%C3%A7age%20des%20a%C3%A9rosols
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Du fait de toutes les incertitudes évoquées [...](composition, dimensions, répartition), le forçage radiatif des aérosols est beaucoup moins bien estimé que celui des gaz à effet de serre. 3, record 6, French, - for%C3%A7age%20radiatif%20des%20a%C3%A9rosols
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 2022-04-27
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Climate Change
- Pollutants
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- carbon dioxide forcing
1, record 7, English, carbon%20dioxide%20forcing
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
- CO2 forcing 2, record 7, English, CO2%20forcing
correct
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In the Northern Hemisphere, the latitudinal and seasonal patterns of the early twentieth century warming are remarkably similar to the patterns predicted by the equilibrium response general circulation model study of Manabe and Stouffer for a quadrupling of CO2 concentration. If this similarity was a result of early twentieth century CO2 forcing then it may indicate that equilibrium models can give realistic results ... If CO2 [is] not the dominant forcing mechanism then this similarity supports the idea that the latitudinal patterns of climatic change are largely independent of the type of forcing. 3, record 7, English, - carbon%20dioxide%20forcing
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Changements climatiques
- Agents de pollution
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- forçage dû au dioxyde de carbone
1, record 7, French, for%C3%A7age%20d%C3%BB%20au%20dioxyde%20de%20carbone
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
- forçage dû au CO2 2, record 7, French, for%C3%A7age%20d%C3%BB%20au%20CO2
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Forçage de l'équilibre radiatif de la planète que provoque l'augmentation de la concentration atmosphérique du dioxyde de carbone. 1, record 7, French, - for%C3%A7age%20d%C3%BB%20au%20dioxyde%20de%20carbone
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Cambio climático
- Agentes contaminantes
Record 7, Main entry term, Spanish
- forzamiento de dióxido de carbono
1, record 7, Spanish, forzamiento%20de%20di%C3%B3xido%20de%20carbono
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 7, Synonyms, Spanish
- forzamiento de CO2 2, record 7, Spanish, forzamiento%20de%20CO2
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Las reducciones de la cubierta de nieve han disminuido la reflectividad de la superficie, provocando casi tanto calentamiento local como el forzamiento de dióxido de carbono durante los últimos 30 años. 1, record 7, Spanish, - forzamiento%20de%20di%C3%B3xido%20de%20carbono
Record 8 - internal organization data 2021-02-11
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- atmospheric radiative forcing
1, record 8, English, atmospheric%20radiative%20forcing
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
- atmospheric forcing 2, record 8, English, atmospheric%20forcing
correct
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The exchange of heat and water between the atmosphere and ocean. 3, record 8, English, - atmospheric%20radiative%20forcing
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- forçage radiatif atmosphérique
1, record 8, French, for%C3%A7age%20radiatif%20atmosph%C3%A9rique
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
- forçage atmosphérique 2, record 8, French, for%C3%A7age%20atmosph%C3%A9rique
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le forçage atmosphérique provient du modèle atmosphérique environnemental global multi-échelle du Centre météorologique canadien. 2, record 8, French, - for%C3%A7age%20radiatif%20atmosph%C3%A9rique
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 2020-08-11
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Climatology
- Effects of Pollution
- Climate Change
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- radiative climate forcing
1, record 9, English, radiative%20climate%20forcing
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
- radiative forcing 2, record 9, English, radiative%20forcing
correct
- RF 3, record 9, English, RF
correct
- RF 3, record 9, English, RF
- climate forcing 4, record 9, English, climate%20forcing
correct
- climatic forcing 5, record 9, English, climatic%20forcing
correct
- forcing 3, record 9, English, forcing
correct
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A disturbance to the earth's energy balance. 6, record 9, English, - radiative%20climate%20forcing
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Radiative forcing (often called climate forcing or forcing) is positive if it adds energy to the climate system: greenhouse gases, dark aerosol particles, and vegetation produce positive radiative forcing. Radiative forcing is negative if it subtracts energy from the climate system: ice, snow, and light-colored aerosol particles produce negative radiative forcing. 3, record 9, English, - radiative%20climate%20forcing
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Climatologie
- Effets de la pollution
- Changements climatiques
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- forçage radiatif du climat
1, record 9, French, for%C3%A7age%20radiatif%20du%20climat
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
- forçage radiatif 2, record 9, French, for%C3%A7age%20radiatif
correct, masculine noun
- forçage climatique 3, record 9, French, for%C3%A7age%20climatique
correct, masculine noun
- forçage du climat 4, record 9, French, for%C3%A7age%20du%20climat
correct, masculine noun
- forçage 5, record 9, French, for%C3%A7age
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Perturbation du bilan énergétique terrestre. 6, record 9, French, - for%C3%A7age%20radiatif%20du%20climat
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
En climatologie, on parle de forçage pour désigner les perturbations dans l’équilibre énergétique de la Terre, qui engendrent des changements de températures. Ces forçages sont fluctuants et pourtant déterminants dans l’évaluation et la prévision du réchauffement climatique. 5, record 9, French, - for%C3%A7age%20radiatif%20du%20climat
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Climatología
- Efectos de la polución
- Cambio climático
Record 9, Main entry term, Spanish
- forzamiento radiativo del clima
1, record 9, Spanish, forzamiento%20radiativo%20del%20clima
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 9, Synonyms, Spanish
- forzamiento del clima 2, record 9, Spanish, forzamiento%20del%20clima
correct, masculine noun
- forzamiento radiactivo 3, record 9, Spanish, forzamiento%20radiactivo
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record 10 - internal organization data 2020-08-10
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
- Pollutants
- Climate Change
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- aerosol-cloud interaction
1, record 10, English, aerosol%2Dcloud%20interaction
correct
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
- aci 1, record 10, English, aci
correct
Record 10, Synonyms, English
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A process by which a perturbation to aerosol affects the microphysical properties and evolution of clouds through the aerosol role as cloud condensation nuclei or ice nuclei, particularly in ways that affect radiation or precipitation ... 1, record 10, English, - aerosol%2Dcloud%20interaction
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
… such processes can also include the effect of clouds and precipitation on aerosol. The aerosol perturbation can be anthropogenic or come from some natural source. 1, record 10, English, - aerosol%2Dcloud%20interaction
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
- Agents de pollution
- Changements climatiques
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- interaction aérosols-nuages
1, record 10, French, interaction%20a%C3%A9rosols%2Dnuages
correct, feminine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
- ian 1, record 10, French, ian
correct, feminine noun
Record 10, Synonyms, French
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Processus par lequel une perturbation des aérosols influe sur les propriétés microphysiques et sur le développement des nuages, les aérosols servant de noyaux de condensation des nuages ou de noyaux glaciogènes, en particulier par un effet sur le rayonnement et les précipitations [...] 2, record 10, French, - interaction%20a%C3%A9rosols%2Dnuages
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les aérosols anthropiques sont responsables d’un forçage radiatif du climat par des processus multiples qui peuvent être classés en deux catégories : les interactions aérosols–rayonnement(iar) et les interactions aérosols-nuages(ian). 1, record 10, French, - interaction%20a%C3%A9rosols%2Dnuages
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[...] cela peut comprendre aussi l’effet des nuages et des précipitations sur les aérosols. 2, record 10, French, - interaction%20a%C3%A9rosols%2Dnuages
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record 11 - internal organization data 2020-08-10
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
- Pollutants
- Climate Change
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- aerosol-radiation interaction
1, record 11, English, aerosol%2Dradiation%20interaction
correct
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
- ari 1, record 11, English, ari
correct
Record 11, Synonyms, English
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[The] interaction of aerosol directly with radiation [producing] radiative effects. 1, record 11, English, - aerosol%2Dradiation%20interaction
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
- Agents de pollution
- Changements climatiques
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- interaction aérosols-rayonnement
1, record 11, French, interaction%20a%C3%A9rosols%2Drayonnement
correct, feminine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
- iar 2, record 11, French, iar
correct, feminine noun
Record 11, Synonyms, French
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Action directe des aérosols sur le rayonnement produisant des effets radiatifs. 3, record 11, French, - interaction%20a%C3%A9rosols%2Drayonnement
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les aérosols anthropiques sont responsables d’un forçage radiatif du climat par des processus multiples qui peuvent être classés en deux catégories : les interactions aérosols-rayonnement(iar) et les interactions aérosols-nuages(ian). 2, record 11, French, - interaction%20a%C3%A9rosols%2Drayonnement
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record 12 - internal organization data 2020-07-22
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Effects of Pollution
- Climate Change
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- negative radiative forcing
1, record 12, English, negative%20radiative%20forcing
correct
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
Record 12, Synonyms, English
- negative RF 2, record 12, English, negative%20RF
correct
- negative forcing 3, record 12, English, negative%20forcing
correct
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The observed losses of stratospheric ozone layer over the past two decades have caused a negative forcing of 0.15 ± 0.1W/m2 (i.e., a tendency toward cooling) of the surface troposphere system. 4, record 12, English, - negative%20radiative%20forcing
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Positive radiative forcing means Earth receives more incoming energy from sunlight than it radiates to space. This net gain of energy will cause warming. Conversely, negative radiative forcing means that Earth loses more energy to space than it receives from the sun, which produces cooling. A system in thermal equilibrium has zero radiative forcing. 1, record 12, English, - negative%20radiative%20forcing
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Effets de la pollution
- Changements climatiques
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- forçage radiatif négatif
1, record 12, French, for%C3%A7age%20radiatif%20n%C3%A9gatif
correct, masculine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
- forçage négatif 2, record 12, French, for%C3%A7age%20n%C3%A9gatif
correct, masculine noun
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Un forçage radiatif positif contribue à réchauffer la surface de la planète tandis qu'un forçage radiatif négatif contribue à la refroidir. 3, record 12, French, - for%C3%A7age%20radiatif%20n%C3%A9gatif
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La Terre reçoit de l'énergie sous forme de chaleur [par] les rayons du soleil. Certains facteurs, typiquement les gaz à effet de serre, ont tendance à absorber les infrarouges. Ainsi, plus ils sont présents dans l'atmosphère, plus on assiste à un réchauffement du climat. Le forçage radiatif des gaz à effet de serre est donc positif. En revanche, les aérosols ont tendance à renvoyer les rayons solaires vers leur émetteur, ce qui provoque un refroidissement de la Terre. Dans ce cas, le forçage radiatif est négatif. 4, record 12, French, - for%C3%A7age%20radiatif%20n%C3%A9gatif
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Efectos de la polución
- Cambio climático
Record 12, Main entry term, Spanish
- forzamiento negativo
1, record 12, Spanish, forzamiento%20negativo
correct, masculine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 12, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record 13 - internal organization data 2020-07-22
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Effects of Pollution
- Climate Change
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- anthropogenic aerosol radiative forcing
1, record 13, English, anthropogenic%20aerosol%20radiative%20forcing
correct
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
- anthropogenic aerosol forcing 2, record 13, English, anthropogenic%20aerosol%20forcing
correct
- human-induced aerosol radiative forcing 3, record 13, English, human%2Dinduced%20aerosol%20radiative%20forcing
correct
- human-induced aerosol forcing 4, record 13, English, human%2Dinduced%20aerosol%20forcing
correct
- man-made aerosol radiative forcing 5, record 13, English, man%2Dmade%20aerosol%20radiative%20forcing
correct
- man-induced aerosol forcing 6, record 13, English, man%2Dinduced%20aerosol%20forcing
correct
- human-made aerosol forcing 7, record 13, English, human%2Dmade%20aerosol%20forcing
correct
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A mechanism for the formation of atmospheric aerosols via the gas to particle conversion of highly oxidized organic molecules is found to be the dominant aerosol formation process in the preindustrial boundary layer over land. The inclusion of this process in a global aerosol model raises baseline preindustrial aerosol concentrations and could lead to a reduction of 27% in estimates of anthropogenic aerosol radiative forcing. 1, record 13, English, - anthropogenic%20aerosol%20radiative%20forcing
Record 13, Key term(s)
- manmade aerosol radiative forcing
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Effets de la pollution
- Changements climatiques
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- forçage radiatif des aérosols anthropiques
1, record 13, French, for%C3%A7age%20radiatif%20des%20a%C3%A9rosols%20anthropiques
correct, masculine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
- forçage des aérosols anthropiques 2, record 13, French, for%C3%A7age%20des%20a%C3%A9rosols%20anthropiques
correct, masculine noun
- forçage radiatif des aérosols anthropogènes 3, record 13, French, for%C3%A7age%20radiatif%20des%20a%C3%A9rosols%20anthropog%C3%A8nes
correct, masculine noun
- forçage des aérosols anthropogènes 4, record 13, French, for%C3%A7age%20des%20a%C3%A9rosols%20anthropog%C3%A8nes
correct, masculine noun
- forçage radiatif des aérosols d’origine anthropique 5, record 13, French, for%C3%A7age%20radiatif%20des%20a%C3%A9rosols%20d%26rsquo%3Borigine%20anthropique
correct, masculine noun
- forçage des aérosols d’origine anthropique 4, record 13, French, for%C3%A7age%20des%20a%C3%A9rosols%20d%26rsquo%3Borigine%20anthropique
correct, masculine noun
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Malgré l'intensification des études sur ce sujet, l'estimation du forçage radiatif des aérosols anthropiques et l'estimation de leur impact sur les variables physiques sont encore très incertaines. 6, record 13, French, - for%C3%A7age%20radiatif%20des%20a%C3%A9rosols%20anthropiques
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record 14 - internal organization data 2020-07-22
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Effects of Pollution
- Climate Change
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- positive radiative forcing
1, record 14, English, positive%20radiative%20forcing
correct
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
Record 14, Synonyms, English
- positive RF 2, record 14, English, positive%20RF
correct
- positive forcing 3, record 14, English, positive%20forcing
correct
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Positive radiative forcing indicates excess energy is being retained in the climate system — less energy is leaving than is entering the system — leading to a warmer climate, whereas negative radiative forcing indicates more energy is leaving the climate system than entering it, leading to a cooler climate ... 1, record 14, English, - positive%20radiative%20forcing
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Effets de la pollution
- Changements climatiques
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- forçage radiatif positif
1, record 14, French, for%C3%A7age%20radiatif%20positif
correct, masculine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
- forçage positif 2, record 14, French, for%C3%A7age%20positif
correct, masculine noun
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le forçage radiatif positif indique que l'excès d’énergie est retenu dans le système climatique – il y a moins d’énergie qui quitte le système qu'il n’ en rentre – ce qui entraîne un climat plus chaud, alors qu'un forçage radiatif négatif indique que plus d’énergie quitte le système qu'il n’ en rentre ce qui entraîne un climat plus froid [...] 3, record 14, French, - for%C3%A7age%20radiatif%20positif
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Efectos de la polución
- Cambio climático
Record 14, Main entry term, Spanish
- forzamiento positivo
1, record 14, Spanish, forzamiento%20positivo
correct, masculine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 14, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record 15 - internal organization data 2020-07-22
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Effects of Pollution
- Climate Change
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- anthropogenic aerosol
1, record 15, English, anthropogenic%20aerosol
correct
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
Record 15, Synonyms, English
- human-induced aerosol 2, record 15, English, human%2Dinduced%20aerosol
correct
- human-made aerosol 3, record 15, English, human%2Dmade%20aerosol
correct
- man-made aerosol 4, record 15, English, man%2Dmade%20aerosol
correct
- man-induced aerosol 5, record 15, English, man%2Dinduced%20aerosol
correct
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
While a large fraction of human-made aerosols come in the form of smoke from burning tropical forests, the major component comes in the form of sulfate aerosols created by the burning of coal and oil. 6, record 15, English, - anthropogenic%20aerosol
Record 15, Key term(s)
- manmade aerosol
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Effets de la pollution
- Changements climatiques
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- aérosol anthropogène
1, record 15, French, a%C3%A9rosol%20anthropog%C3%A8ne
correct, masculine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
Record 15, Synonyms, French
- aérosol anthropique 2, record 15, French, a%C3%A9rosol%20anthropique
correct, masculine noun
- aérosol d’origine anthropique 3, record 15, French, a%C3%A9rosol%20d%26rsquo%3Borigine%20anthropique
correct, masculine noun
- aérosol d’origine anthropogénique 4, record 15, French, a%C3%A9rosol%20d%26rsquo%3Borigine%20anthropog%C3%A9nique
avoid, masculine noun
- aérosol anthropogénique 4, record 15, French, a%C3%A9rosol%20anthropog%C3%A9nique
avoid, masculine noun
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Par contraste avec les gaz à effet de serre très durables, les aérosols anthropogènes ont une vie très courte dans l'atmosphère; ainsi leur forçage radiatif s’ajuste rapidement aux augmentations ou diminutions des émissions. 1, record 15, French, - a%C3%A9rosol%20anthropog%C3%A8ne
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record 16 - internal organization data 2020-07-22
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- Effects of Pollution
- Climate Change
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- natural aerosol radiative forcing
1, record 16, English, natural%20aerosol%20radiative%20forcing
correct
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
Record 16, Synonyms, English
- natural aerosol forcing 2, record 16, English, natural%20aerosol%20forcing
correct
Record 16, Textual support, English
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
One point of note from the model results is the importance of the surface albedo in determining the strength of the natural aerosol radiative forcing. 3, record 16, English, - natural%20aerosol%20radiative%20forcing
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Effets de la pollution
- Changements climatiques
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- forçage radiatif naturel des aérosols
1, record 16, French, for%C3%A7age%20radiatif%20naturel%20des%20a%C3%A9rosols
correct, masculine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
Record 16, Synonyms, French
- forçage naturel des aérosols 1, record 16, French, for%C3%A7age%20naturel%20des%20a%C3%A9rosols
correct, masculine noun
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record 17 - internal organization data 2020-07-22
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- Effects of Pollution
- Climate Change
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- indirect radiative forcing
1, record 17, English, indirect%20radiative%20forcing
correct
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
- IRF 1, record 17, English, IRF
correct
Record 17, Synonyms, English
- indirect forcing 2, record 17, English, indirect%20forcing
correct
- indirect RF 3, record 17, English, indirect%20RF
correct
Record 17, Textual support, English
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Tropospheric and stratospheric photochemical processes lead to other indirect radiative forcings through, for instance, changes in the hydroxyl radical (OH) distribution and [an] increase in stratospheric water vapour concentrations. 4, record 17, English, - indirect%20radiative%20forcing
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- Effets de la pollution
- Changements climatiques
Record 17, Main entry term, French
- forçage radiatif indirect
1, record 17, French, for%C3%A7age%20radiatif%20indirect
correct, masculine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
Record 17, Synonyms, French
- forçage indirect 2, record 17, French, for%C3%A7age%20indirect
correct, masculine noun
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Un forçage radiatif indirect des aérosols, tel que l'acide sulfurique sur les aérosols, aurait pour effet d’entraver les processus de nucléation des cristaux, pour ainsi diminuer la concentration de noyaux glaçogènes(IN). 3, record 17, French, - for%C3%A7age%20radiatif%20indirect
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Record 18 - internal organization data 2020-07-10
Record 18, English
Record 18, Subject field(s)
- Effects of Pollution
- Climate Change
Record 18, Main entry term, English
- direct radiative forcing
1, record 18, English, direct%20radiative%20forcing
correct
Record 18, Abbreviations, English
- DRF 2, record 18, English, DRF
correct
Record 18, Synonyms, English
- direct RF 3, record 18, English, direct%20RF
correct
- direct forcing 4, record 18, English, direct%20forcing
correct
Record 18, Textual support, English
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Aerosols are liquid or solid particles suspended in the air. They have a direct radiative forcing because they scatter and absorb solar and infrared radiation in the atmosphere. 4, record 18, English, - direct%20radiative%20forcing
Record 18, French
Record 18, Domaine(s)
- Effets de la pollution
- Changements climatiques
Record 18, Main entry term, French
- forçage radiatif direct
1, record 18, French, for%C3%A7age%20radiatif%20direct
correct, masculine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, French
Record 18, Synonyms, French
- forçage direct 1, record 18, French, for%C3%A7age%20direct
correct, masculine noun
Record 18, Textual support, French
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'aérosol atmosphérique est un composant essentiel dans la machine climatique, il contribue d’une façon significative à l'extinction du rayonnement au sein de l'atmosphère par les processus d’absorption et de diffusion. Ces processus peuvent être quantifiés sous le terme de forçage radiatif direct; la détermination de ce forçage reste incertaine à l'heure actuelle aux niveaux régional et [mondial]. 1, record 18, French, - for%C3%A7age%20radiatif%20direct
Record 18, Spanish
Record 18, Textual support, Spanish
Record 19 - internal organization data 2020-07-10
Record 19, English
Record 19, Subject field(s)
- Pollutants
- Effects of Pollution
- Climate Change
Record 19, Main entry term, English
- anthropogenic radiative forcing
1, record 19, English, anthropogenic%20radiative%20forcing
correct
Record 19, Abbreviations, English
Record 19, Synonyms, English
- anthropogenic forcing 2, record 19, English, anthropogenic%20forcing
correct
- human-induced radiative forcing 3, record 19, English, human%2Dinduced%20radiative%20forcing
correct
- human-induced forcing 2, record 19, English, human%2Dinduced%20forcing
correct
- human-made radiative forcing 4, record 19, English, human%2Dmade%20radiative%20forcing
correct
- human-made forcing 5, record 19, English, human%2Dmade%20forcing
correct
- man-induced radiative forcing 6, record 19, English, man%2Dinduced%20radiative%20forcing
correct
- man-induced forcing 7, record 19, English, man%2Dinduced%20forcing
correct
- man-made radiative forcing 8, record 19, English, man%2Dmade%20radiative%20forcing
correct
- man-made forcing 9, record 19, English, man%2Dmade%20forcing
correct
Record 19, Textual support, English
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF
One of two parts of radiative forcing in the classification used to describe disturbances in the Earth's energy budget when humans are considered as a factor to the Earth's climate system. 2, record 19, English, - anthropogenic%20radiative%20forcing
Record 19, Key term(s)
- humanmade radiative forcing
- humanmade forcing
- manmade radiative forcing
- manmade forcing
Record 19, French
Record 19, Domaine(s)
- Agents de pollution
- Effets de la pollution
- Changements climatiques
Record 19, Main entry term, French
- forçage radiatif anthropique
1, record 19, French, for%C3%A7age%20radiatif%20anthropique
correct, masculine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, French
Record 19, Synonyms, French
- forçage anthropique 2, record 19, French, for%C3%A7age%20anthropique
correct, masculine noun
- forçage radiatif d’origine humaine 3, record 19, French, for%C3%A7age%20radiatif%20%20d%26rsquo%3Borigine%20humaine
correct, masculine noun
- forçage d’origine humaine 4, record 19, French, for%C3%A7age%20d%26rsquo%3Borigine%20humaine
correct, masculine noun
- forçage radiatif d’origine anthropique 5, record 19, French, for%C3%A7age%20radiatif%20%20d%26rsquo%3Borigine%20anthropique
correct, masculine noun
- forçage d’origine anthropique 6, record 19, French, for%C3%A7age%20d%26rsquo%3Borigine%20anthropique
correct, masculine noun
- forçage radiatif anthropogénique 7, record 19, French, for%C3%A7age%20radiatif%20%20anthropog%C3%A9nique
anglicism, see observation, masculine noun
- forçage anthropogénique 8, record 19, French, for%C3%A7age%20anthropog%C3%A9nique
anglicism, see observation, masculine noun
Record 19, Textual support, French
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Parmi les forçages anthropiques, on trouve : les émissions de gaz à effet de serre, les émissions d’aérosols, la déforestation et plus généralement la modification des surfaces végétales. 2, record 19, French, - for%C3%A7age%20radiatif%20anthropique
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS
forçage radiatif anthropogénique; forçage anthropogénique : L'adjectif «anthropogénique», qui signifie «relatif à l'anthropogénie», est un anglicisme très répandu au sens de «anthropique». 9, record 19, French, - for%C3%A7age%20radiatif%20anthropique
Record 19, Spanish
Record 19, Textual support, Spanish
Record 20 - internal organization data 2020-05-01
Record 20, English
Record 20, Subject field(s)
- Climate Change
- Pollutants
- Vulcanology and Seismology
Record 20, Main entry term, English
- volcanic radiative forcing
1, record 20, English, volcanic%20radiative%20forcing
correct
Record 20, Abbreviations, English
Record 20, Synonyms, English
- volcanic RF 2, record 20, English, volcanic%20RF
correct
- volcanic forcing 3, record 20, English, volcanic%20forcing
correct
Record 20, Textual support, English
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[There are] four mechanisms by which volcanic forcing influences climate: [radiative forcing] due to aerosol-radiation interaction; differential (vertical or horizontal) heating, producing gradients and changes in circulation; interactions with other modes of circulation, such as El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO); and ozone depletion with its effects on stratospheric heating, which depends on anthropogenic chlorine (stratospheric ozone would increase with a volcanic eruption under low-chlorine conditions). 2, record 20, English, - volcanic%20radiative%20forcing
Record 20, French
Record 20, Domaine(s)
- Changements climatiques
- Agents de pollution
- Volcanologie et sismologie
Record 20, Main entry term, French
- forçage radiatif volcanique
1, record 20, French, for%C3%A7age%20radiatif%20volcanique
correct, masculine noun
Record 20, Abbreviations, French
Record 20, Synonyms, French
- forçage volcanique 2, record 20, French, for%C3%A7age%20volcanique
correct, masculine noun
Record 20, Textual support, French
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le forçage par le CO2 est le plus important contributeur au forçage anthropique au cours de l’ère industrielle. Ce forçage total provenant des activités humaines peut être comparé au forçage naturel provenant de la fluctuation des éruptions volcaniques et de l’irradiation solaire. Au cours de l’ère industrielle, des éruptions volcaniques irrégulières ont eu de brefs effets de refroidissement sur le climat mondial. La nature épisodique des éruptions volcaniques rend difficile une comparaison avec d’autres agents de forçage sur une échelle de temps d’un siècle. Toutefois, on comprend bien que le forçage volcanique soit négatif (effet de refroidissement du climat) avec le forçage le plus fort survenant sur une période limitée d’environ deux ans après les éruptions [...] 2, record 20, French, - for%C3%A7age%20radiatif%20volcanique
Record 20, Spanish
Record 20, Textual support, Spanish
Record 21 - internal organization data 2020-04-29
Record 21, English
Record 21, Subject field(s)
- Pollutants
- Effects of Pollution
- Climate Change
Record 21, Main entry term, English
- natural radiative forcing
1, record 21, English, natural%20radiative%20forcing
correct
Record 21, Abbreviations, English
Record 21, Synonyms, English
- natural forcing 2, record 21, English, natural%20forcing
correct
Record 21, Textual support, English
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A disturbance of the Earth's energy budget without human direct or indirect influences. 2, record 21, English, - natural%20radiative%20forcing
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Examples of natural forcing are volcanic eruptions, solar variability, or changes in a space object's orbital parameters. 2, record 21, English, - natural%20radiative%20forcing
Record 21, French
Record 21, Domaine(s)
- Agents de pollution
- Effets de la pollution
- Changements climatiques
Record 21, Main entry term, French
- forçage radiatif naturel
1, record 21, French, for%C3%A7age%20radiatif%20naturel
correct, masculine noun
Record 21, Abbreviations, French
Record 21, Synonyms, French
- forçage naturel 2, record 21, French, for%C3%A7age%20naturel
correct, masculine noun
Record 21, Textual support, French
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Parmi les forçages naturels, les plus importants sont : les variations de l’ensoleillement, elles mêmes causées soit par des variations de l’intensité du rayonnement émis par le soleil soit par des variations de la distance Terre-Soleil et les éruptions volcaniques qui provoquent des variations de la quantité de rayonnement solaire réfléchi par la planète. 2, record 21, French, - for%C3%A7age%20radiatif%20naturel
Record 21, Spanish
Record 21, Textual support, Spanish
Record 22 - internal organization data 2020-04-20
Record 22, English
Record 22, Subject field(s)
- Climate Change
Record 22, Main entry term, English
- orbital radiative forcing
1, record 22, English, orbital%20radiative%20forcing
correct
Record 22, Abbreviations, English
Record 22, Synonyms, English
- orbital forcing 2, record 22, English, orbital%20forcing
correct
Record 22, Textual support, English
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A change of the Earth's climate due to changes in the tilt of rotational axis and the shape of the Earth's orbit. 3, record 22, English, - orbital%20radiative%20forcing
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The characteristic frequencies associated with [the] time scales are known as Milankovitch cycles, and the advance and retreat of glacial ice through the recent Pleistocene Epoch appear to be paced to orbital forcing. 4, record 22, English, - orbital%20radiative%20forcing
Record 22, French
Record 22, Domaine(s)
- Changements climatiques
Record 22, Main entry term, French
- forçage radiatif orbital
1, record 22, French, for%C3%A7age%20radiatif%20orbital
correct, masculine noun
Record 22, Abbreviations, French
Record 22, Synonyms, French
- forçage radiatif 2, record 22, French, for%C3%A7age%20radiatif
correct, masculine noun
Record 22, Textual support, French
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Changement du climat de la Terre causé par des changements dans l’inclinaison de l’axe de rotation de la planète et aussi par la forme de l’orbite de la Terre. 3, record 22, French, - for%C3%A7age%20radiatif%20orbital
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Ces forçages orbitaux déterminent le rythme des changements climatiques, tandis que les grandes réponses semblent être déterminées par des processus de puissante rétroaction, qui amplifient le forçage orbital. 4, record 22, French, - for%C3%A7age%20radiatif%20orbital
Record 22, Spanish
Record 22, Textual support, Spanish
Record 23 - internal organization data 2020-04-20
Record 23, English
Record 23, Subject field(s)
- Climate Change
Record 23, Main entry term, English
- solar radiative forcing
1, record 23, English, solar%20radiative%20forcing
correct
Record 23, Abbreviations, English
Record 23, Synonyms, English
- solar forcing 1, record 23, English, solar%20forcing
correct
Record 23, Textual support, English
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Similarities of surface temperature and solar variability records over decadal timescales ... point to solar forcing as a contributor of recent climate change. 2, record 23, English, - solar%20radiative%20forcing
Record 23, French
Record 23, Domaine(s)
- Changements climatiques
Record 23, Main entry term, French
- forçage radiatif solaire
1, record 23, French, for%C3%A7age%20radiatif%20solaire
correct, masculine noun
Record 23, Abbreviations, French
Record 23, Synonyms, French
- forçage solaire 2, record 23, French, for%C3%A7age%20solaire
correct, masculine noun
Record 23, Textual support, French
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Il est extrêmement improbable (< 5 %) que le schéma mondial de réchauffement observé durant le demi-siècle dernier puisse s’expliquer sans faire appel au forçage extrinsèque. Ces variations ont eu lieu pendant une période au cours de laquelle la somme des facteurs de forçage non anthropiques (c’est-à-dire, la somme du forçage solaire et du forçage volcanique) aurait probablement abouti à un rafraîchissement, et non un réchauffement [...] 2, record 23, French, - for%C3%A7age%20radiatif%20solaire
Record 23, Spanish
Record 23, Textual support, Spanish
Record 24 - internal organization data 2020-04-20
Record 24, English
Record 24, Subject field(s)
- Scientific Measurements and Analyses
- Climate Change
Record 24, Main entry term, English
- cumulative radiative forcing
1, record 24, English, cumulative%20radiative%20forcing
correct
Record 24, Abbreviations, English
- CRF 2, record 24, English, CRF
correct
Record 24, Synonyms, English
Record 24, Textual support, English
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An integral of radiative forcing over a given time [that] is used to calculate the contribution to the global mean net radiative forcing due to greenhouse gases and aerosols from various regions. 2, record 24, English, - cumulative%20radiative%20forcing
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[The] results also show that cumulative radiative forcing is not sufficient as a single global warming indicator, since it does not consider the impacts related to the absolute increase in temperature. 3, record 24, English, - cumulative%20radiative%20forcing
Record 24, French
Record 24, Domaine(s)
- Mesures et analyse (Sciences)
- Changements climatiques
Record 24, Main entry term, French
- forçage radiatif cumulatif
1, record 24, French, for%C3%A7age%20radiatif%20cumulatif
correct, masculine noun
Record 24, Abbreviations, French
Record 24, Synonyms, French
Record 24, Textual support, French
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[Les] résultats démontrent aussi que l'utilisation unique du forçage radiatif cumulatif pour évaluer l'impact sur le réchauffement climatique n’ est pas suffisante, puisque cet indicateur ne permet pas de tenir compte des impacts liés à l'augmentation absolue de température. 1, record 24, French, - for%C3%A7age%20radiatif%20cumulatif
Record 24, Spanish
Record 24, Textual support, Spanish
Record 25 - internal organization data 2020-04-20
Record 25, English
Record 25, Subject field(s)
- Scientific Measurements and Analyses
- Climate Change
Record 25, Main entry term, English
- effective radiative forcing
1, record 25, English, effective%20radiative%20forcing
correct
Record 25, Abbreviations, English
- ERF 1, record 25, English, ERF
correct
Record 25, Synonyms, English
Record 25, Textual support, English
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[The combination of] both the instantaneous forcing by aerosols and the rapid adjustment of the atmosphere to forcing including the impacts of heating rate changes from aerosol absorption on boundary layer stability or cloud cover. 2, record 25, English, - effective%20radiative%20forcing
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Effective radiative forcing (ERF) is now used to quantify the impact of some forcing agents that involve rapid adjustments of components of the atmosphere and surface that are assumed constant in the [radiative forcing] concept. 3, record 25, English, - effective%20radiative%20forcing
Record 25, French
Record 25, Domaine(s)
- Mesures et analyse (Sciences)
- Changements climatiques
Record 25, Main entry term, French
- forçage radiatif effectif
1, record 25, French, for%C3%A7age%20radiatif%20effectif
correct, masculine noun
Record 25, Abbreviations, French
- FRE 1, record 25, French, FRE
correct, masculine noun
Record 25, Synonyms, French
Record 25, Textual support, French
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le forçage radiatif effectif(FRE) est actuellement utilisé pour quantifier l'impact de certains agents de forçage qui entraînent des ajustements rapides des composantes de l'atmosphère et de la surface, lesquelles sont supposées constantes dans le concept du forçage radiatif […] 1, record 25, French, - for%C3%A7age%20radiatif%20effectif
Record 25, Spanish
Record 25, Textual support, Spanish
Record 26 - internal organization data 2014-01-08
Record 26, English
Record 26, Subject field(s)
- Climate Change
- Electromagnetic Radiation
Record 26, Main entry term, English
- radiative damping
1, record 26, English, radiative%20damping
correct
Record 26, Abbreviations, English
Record 26, Synonyms, English
Record 26, Textual support, English
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An imposed positive radiative forcing ... on the Earth-atmosphere system (e.g. through the addition of greenhouse gases) that represents an energy surplus. 1, record 26, English, - radiative%20damping
Record 26, French
Record 26, Domaine(s)
- Changements climatiques
- Rayonnements électromagnétiques
Record 26, Main entry term, French
- amortissement radiatif
1, record 26, French, amortissement%20radiatif
correct, masculine noun
Record 26, Abbreviations, French
Record 26, Synonyms, French
Record 26, Textual support, French
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Un forçage radiatif [...] imposé au système Terre-atmosphère(par exemple par ajout de gaz à effet de serre) correspondant à un excédent d’énergie. 1, record 26, French, - amortissement%20radiatif
Record 26, Spanish
Record 26, Textual support, Spanish
Record 27 - internal organization data 2013-12-12
Record 27, English
Record 27, Subject field(s)
- Climate Change
Record 27, Main entry term, English
- radiative forcing scenario
1, record 27, English, radiative%20forcing%20scenario
correct
Record 27, Abbreviations, English
Record 27, Synonyms, English
Record 27, Textual support, English
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A plausible representation of the future development of radiative forcing associated, for example, with changes in atmospheric composition or land-use change, or with external factors such as variations in solar activity. 1, record 27, English, - radiative%20forcing%20scenario
Record 27, French
Record 27, Domaine(s)
- Changements climatiques
Record 27, Main entry term, French
- scénario de forçage radiatif
1, record 27, French, sc%C3%A9nario%20de%20for%C3%A7age%20radiatif
correct, masculine noun
Record 27, Abbreviations, French
Record 27, Synonyms, French
Record 27, Textual support, French
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Représentation plausible du futur développement du forçage radiatif associé, par exemple, à des changements de la composition de l'atmosphère ou des changements d’affectation des terres, ou à des facteurs externes tels que des variations de l'activité solaire. 1, record 27, French, - sc%C3%A9nario%20de%20for%C3%A7age%20radiatif
Record 27, Spanish
Record 27, Textual support, Spanish
Record 28 - internal organization data 2011-09-23
Record 28, English
Record 28, Subject field(s)
- Climate Change
Record 28, Main entry term, English
- level of scientific understanding
1, record 28, English, level%20of%20scientific%20understanding
correct
Record 28, Abbreviations, English
- LOSU 1, record 28, English, LOSU
correct
Record 28, Synonyms, English
Record 28, Textual support, English
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An index on a four-step scale (high, medium, low and very low) designed to characterise the degree of scientific understanding of the radiative forcing agents that affect climate change. 2, record 28, English, - level%20of%20scientific%20understanding
Record 28, French
Record 28, Domaine(s)
- Changements climatiques
Record 28, Main entry term, French
- niveau de compréhension scientifique
1, record 28, French, niveau%20de%20compr%C3%A9hension%20scientifique
correct, masculine noun
Record 28, Abbreviations, French
Record 28, Synonyms, French
Record 28, Textual support, French
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Indice sur une échelle de quatre niveaux qui caractérise le degré de compréhension scientifique des agents de forçage radiatif qui influent sur les changements climatiques. 2, record 28, French, - niveau%20de%20compr%C3%A9hension%20scientifique
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS
On parlera d’un niveau de compréhension scientifique élevée, moyenne, basse ou très basse. 3, record 28, French, - niveau%20de%20compr%C3%A9hension%20scientifique
Record 28, Spanish
Record 28, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Cambio climático
Record 28, Main entry term, Spanish
- nivel de comprensión científica
1, record 28, Spanish, nivel%20de%20comprensi%C3%B3n%20cient%C3%ADfica
correct, masculine noun
Record 28, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 28, Synonyms, Spanish
- nivel de conocimiento científico 1, record 28, Spanish, nivel%20de%20conocimiento%20cient%C3%ADfico
correct, masculine noun
- LOSU 1, record 28, Spanish, LOSU
correct, masculine noun
- LOSU 1, record 28, Spanish, LOSU
Record 28, Textual support, Spanish
Record 29 - internal organization data 2010-12-20
Record 29, English
Record 29, Subject field(s)
- Climate Change
Record 29, Main entry term, English
- greenhouse gas forcing
1, record 29, English, greenhouse%20gas%20forcing
correct
Record 29, Abbreviations, English
Record 29, Synonyms, English
- greenhouse radiative forcing 2, record 29, English, greenhouse%20radiative%20forcing
correct
- greenhouse forcing 3, record 29, English, greenhouse%20forcing
correct
Record 29, Textual support, English
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The response of the climate to an increase in the greenhouse forcing consists of restoring the energy balance at the top of the atmosphere. 4, record 29, English, - greenhouse%20gas%20forcing
Record 29, French
Record 29, Domaine(s)
- Changements climatiques
Record 29, Main entry term, French
- forçage dû aux gaz à effet de serre
1, record 29, French, for%C3%A7age%20d%C3%BB%20aux%20gaz%20%C3%A0%20effet%20de%20serre
correct, masculine noun
Record 29, Abbreviations, French
Record 29, Synonyms, French
- forçage des gaz à effet de serre 1, record 29, French, for%C3%A7age%20des%20gaz%20%C3%A0%20effet%20de%20serre
correct, masculine noun
- forçage radiatif dû aux gaz à effet de serre 1, record 29, French, for%C3%A7age%20radiatif%20d%C3%BB%20aux%20gaz%20%C3%A0%20effet%20de%20serre
correct, masculine noun
- forçage radiatif des gaz à effet de serre 1, record 29, French, for%C3%A7age%20radiatif%20des%20gaz%20%C3%A0%20effet%20de%20serre
correct, masculine noun
Record 29, Textual support, French
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Forçage de l'équilibre radiatif de la planète que provoque l'augmentation de la concentration atmosphérique des gaz à effet de serre. 1, record 29, French, - for%C3%A7age%20d%C3%BB%20aux%20gaz%20%C3%A0%20effet%20de%20serre
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[Il y a différents scénarios pour l'évolution de la concentration en gaz à "effet de serre" exprimée ici en "équivalent CO2". Elle se traduit automatiquement en "forçage radiatif", c'est-à-dire en excédent thermique pour l'atmosphère par rapport à la situation préindustrielle. 2, record 29, French, - for%C3%A7age%20d%C3%BB%20aux%20gaz%20%C3%A0%20effet%20de%20serre
Record 29, Spanish
Record 29, Textual support, Spanish
Record 30 - internal organization data 2002-01-21
Record 30, English
Record 30, Subject field(s)
- Climatology
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 30, Main entry term, English
- equilibrium response 1, record 30, English, equilibrium%20response
Record 30, Abbreviations, English
Record 30, Synonyms, English
Record 30, Textual support, English
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The steady state response of the climate system (or a climate model) to an imposed radiative forcing. 1, record 30, English, - equilibrium%20response
Record 30, French
Record 30, Domaine(s)
- Climatologie
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 30, Main entry term, French
- réaction à l’équilibre
1, record 30, French, r%C3%A9action%20%C3%A0%20l%26rsquo%3B%C3%A9quilibre
feminine noun
Record 30, Abbreviations, French
Record 30, Synonyms, French
Record 30, Textual support, French
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Réaction, à l'état d’équilibre, du système climatique(ou d’un modèle de climat) à un forçage radiatif imposé. 1, record 30, French, - r%C3%A9action%20%C3%A0%20l%26rsquo%3B%C3%A9quilibre
Record 30, Spanish
Record 30, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Climatología
- Física de la atmósfera
Record 30, Main entry term, Spanish
- respuesta de equilibrio
1, record 30, Spanish, respuesta%20de%20equilibrio
feminine noun
Record 30, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 30, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 30, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Respuesta, en estado estacionario, del sistema climático (o de un modelo climático) a un forzamiento radiativo impuesto. 1, record 30, Spanish, - respuesta%20de%20equilibrio
Record 31 - internal organization data 1991-06-18
Record 31, English
Record 31, Subject field(s)
- Climate Change
- Electromagnetic Radiation
Record 31, Main entry term, English
- radiative
1, record 31, English, radiative
correct, adjective
Record 31, Abbreviations, English
Record 31, Synonyms, English
Record 31, Textual support, English
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Relating to radiative effect. 2, record 31, English, - radiative
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The estimated radiative forcing due to the observed trace gas increases is shown in Table 2. Human activities during the last century have enhanced the radiative heating of the planet by an amount comparable to increasing the sun's output by about 0.9%. 3, record 31, English, - radiative
Record 31, French
Record 31, Domaine(s)
- Changements climatiques
- Rayonnements électromagnétiques
Record 31, Main entry term, French
- radiatif
1, record 31, French, radiatif
correct, adjective
Record 31, Abbreviations, French
Record 31, Synonyms, French
Record 31, Textual support, French
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Relatif à l’effet produit sur le rayonnement. 2, record 31, French, - radiatif
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Un doublement du CO2 atmosphérique correspond approximativement à un forçage radiatif supplémentaire, c'est-à-dire à un excédent thermique pour l'atmosphère, le sol continental et les océans, de [4W par mètre carré]. 1, record 31, French, - radiatif
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Dans le domaine du réchauffement climatique, il est parfois difficile de saisir le rapport entre l’adjectif «radiatif» et le terme qu’il détermine. Le sens que les dictionnaires généraux reconnaissent à l’adjectif «radiatif» est celui de «relatif aux radiations». De ce fait, il est souvent nécessaire d’intercaler, entre le déterminant et le terme pivot, un terme intermédiaire afin de préciser le sens exact de radiatif : «gaz à effet radiatif» pour «gaz radiatif» par exemple. 2, record 31, French, - radiatif
Record 31, Spanish
Record 31, Textual support, Spanish
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