TERMIUM Plus®
From: Translation Bureau
On social media
Consult the Government of Canada’s terminology data bank.
FORMALISATION [29 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2026-04-20
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Courts
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- trial jury
1, record 1, English, trial%20jury
correct, noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
- petit jury 1, record 1, English, petit%20jury
correct, noun
- petty jury 2, record 1, English, petty%20jury
correct, noun, obsolete
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A statutorily defined number of persons selected according to law and sworn to determine, in accordance with the law as instructed by the court, certain matters of fact based on evidence presented in a trial, and to render a verdict. 1, record 1, English, - trial%20jury
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Tribunaux
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- petit jury
1, record 1, French, petit%20jury
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
- jury de jugement 2, record 1, French, jury%20de%20jugement
masculine noun
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Pour sa part, la formalisation du jury en tant qu'institution donnant une décision irrévocable quant à la culpabilité ou à l'innocence, qui sera appelée le «petit jury», connaît un développement progressif. Dans sa forme criminelle, cette procédure fait appel à un nombre très variable de jurés, et leur présence dans les jurys de présentation(grand jury) se révèle très fluctuante. 3, record 1, French, - petit%20jury
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Tribunales
Record 1, Main entry term, Spanish
- jurado
1, record 1, Spanish, jurado
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 1, Synonyms, Spanish
- jurado de juicio 1, record 1, Spanish, jurado%20de%20juicio
masculine noun
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
El tribunal popular de origen inglés, que resuelve en conciencia sobre los hechos y la culpabilidad de los acusados en el proceso penal, base del fallo que pronunciará, en cuanto al Derecho, el tribunal permanente y letrado. 2, record 1, Spanish, - jurado
Record 2 - internal organization data 2026-01-08
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- knowledge formalization
1, record 2, English, knowledge%20formalization
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- formalisation des connaissances
1, record 2, French, formalisation%20des%20connaissances
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2026-01-08
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Logic (Philosophy)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- autoepistemic logic
1, record 3, English, autoepistemic%20logic
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
- AEL 2, record 3, English, AEL
correct
Record 3, Synonyms, English
- auto-epistemic logic 2, record 3, English, auto%2Depistemic%20logic
correct
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
As the term "autoepistemic logic" suggests, AEL was designed to model (a single agent's) knowledge, including knowledge derived from reasoning about knowledge. 2, record 3, English, - autoepistemic%20logic
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Logique (Philosophie)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- logique autoépistémique
1, record 3, French, logique%20auto%C3%A9pist%C3%A9mique
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
- logique auto-épistémique 2, record 3, French, logique%20auto%2D%C3%A9pist%C3%A9mique
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Logique qui a pour objet la formalisation d’un raisonnement introspectif et idéalement rationnel opéré sur un ensemble initial de croyances. 2, record 3, French, - logique%20auto%C3%A9pist%C3%A9mique
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2025-08-01
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Federal Administration
- Provincial Administration
- Emergency Management
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- request for federal assistance
1, record 4, English, request%20for%20federal%20assistance
correct, noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
- RFA 2, record 4, English, RFA
correct, noun
Record 4, Synonyms, English
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A request for federal assistance (RFA) is the formalization of a request to the federal government to provide support in response to an emergency such as a natural disaster, national security incident and/or pandemic like COVID-19. If the provinces or territories (P/Ts) assess that the emergency exceeds their capacity and resources to response, they may seek assistance from the federal government to help them fill the gaps to mitigate and respond to an emergency. 2, record 4, English, - request%20for%20federal%20assistance
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Administration fédérale
- Administration provinciale
- Gestion des urgences
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- demande d’aide fédérale
1, record 4, French, demande%20d%26rsquo%3Baide%20f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rale
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
- DAF 2, record 4, French, DAF
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Une demande d’aide fédérale(DAF) est la formalisation d’une demande au gouvernement fédéral pour qu'il fournisse un soutien en réponse à une urgence telle qu'une catastrophe naturelle, un incident de sécurité nationale et/ou une pandémie comme la COVID-19. Si les provinces ou les territoires(PT) estiment que l'urgence dépasse leur capacité et leurs ressources d’intervention, ils peuvent demander l'aide du gouvernement fédéral pour combler les lacunes afin d’atténuer les effets de l'urgence et d’y répondre. 2, record 4, French, - demande%20d%26rsquo%3Baide%20f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rale
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2025-03-27
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Information Processing (Informatics)
- Computer Processing of Language Data
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- ontology
1, record 5, English, ontology
correct, noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
- computer science ontology 2, record 5, English, computer%20science%20ontology
correct, noun
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A formal representation of domain knowledge, including concepts, relationships and axioms. 3, record 5, English, - ontology
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Ontologies are used to create a common vocabulary and understanding of a particular domain, which can be used to improve data integration, knowledge sharing, and decision-making. Ontologies can be represented using various formal languages, such as RDF [Resource Description Framework], OWL [Web Ontology Language], or XML [Extensible Markup Language], and can be used in a variety of applications, including natural language processing, semantic search, and machine learning. 4, record 5, English, - ontology
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Traitement de l'information (Informatique)
- Informatisation des données linguistiques
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- ontologie
1, record 5, French, ontologie
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
- ontologie informatique 2, record 5, French, ontologie%20informatique
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Corpus structuré de concepts, qui est modélisé dans un langage permettant l’exploitation par un ordinateur des relations sémantiques ou taxonomiques établies entre ces concepts. 3, record 5, French, - ontologie
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
En informatique et en science de l’information, une ontologie est l’ensemble structuré des termes et concepts représentant le sens d’un champ d’informations, que ce soit par les métadonnées d’un espace de noms, ou les éléments d’un domaine de connaissances. L’ontologie constitue en soi un modèle de données représentatif d’un ensemble de concepts dans un domaine, ainsi que des relations entre ces concepts. 4, record 5, French, - ontologie
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Une ontologie fournit le vocabulaire spécifique à un domaine de la connaissance et, selon un degré de formalisation variable, fixe le sens des concepts et des relations qui les unissent. 5, record 5, French, - ontologie
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
ontologie informatique : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 30 avril 2022. 6, record 5, French, - ontologie
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Tratamiento de la información (Informática)
- Procesamiento por computadora de datos lingüísticos
- Inteligencia artificial
Record 5, Main entry term, Spanish
- ontología
1, record 5, Spanish, ontolog%C3%ADa
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 5, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Formulación de un exhaustivo y riguroso esquema conceptual dentro de uno o varios dominios dados con la finalidad de facilitar la comunicación y la compartición de la información entre diferentes sistemas y entidades. 1, record 5, Spanish, - ontolog%C3%ADa
Record 6 - internal organization data 2024-05-09
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
- Continuing Education
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- educational software diagram
1, record 6, English, educational%20software%20diagram
proposal
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
- courseware diagram 1, record 6, English, courseware%20diagram
proposal
- tutorial diagram 2, record 6, English, tutorial%20diagram
proposal
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
- Éducation permanente
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- didactogramme
1, record 6, French, didactogramme
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
- graphe de didacticiel 2, record 6, French, graphe%20de%20didacticiel
masculine noun
- graphe didacticiel 2, record 6, French, graphe%20didacticiel
masculine noun
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Outil graphique de formalisation de la structure et des fonctions d’un didacticiel. 1, record 6, French, - didactogramme
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 DEF
Représentation graphique de la structure et des fonctions du didacticiel qui est généralement fixée à la maquette et qui permet de formaliser les relations existant entre chacune des composantes. 2, record 6, French, - didactogramme
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le didactogramme permet de visualiser les différents parcours possibles selon les réactions prévues des apprenants et les actions pédagogiques correspondant à chacun de ces parcours. 2, record 6, French, - didactogramme
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 2021-11-01
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- order
1, record 7, English, order
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- ordre
1, record 7, French, ordre
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Degré de complexité d’une formalisation logique selon qu'elle accepte ou non les variables de prédicat. 1, record 7, French, - ordre
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Les théories du premier ordre sont de loin les plus nombreuses parce qu’exprimées dans un langage formalisant la plupart des énoncés mathématiques. 1, record 7, French, - ordre
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 PHR
logique d’ordre zéro, logique du deuxième ordre 1, record 7, French, - ordre
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Inteligencia artificial
Record 7, Main entry term, Spanish
- orden
1, record 7, Spanish, orden
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 7, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
¿De qué hablamos cuando hablamos de lógica proposicional? A veces entendida como "lógica de orden cero", es un sistema formal cuyos elementos más simples representan proposiciones, y que posee operadores lógicos que se aplica sobre proposiciones para formar otras de mayor complejidad. 1, record 7, Spanish, - orden
Record 8 - internal organization data 2016-04-26
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
- Computer Programs and Programming
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- rule-based system
1, record 8, English, rule%2Dbased%20system
correct, standardized
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
- RBS 2, record 8, English, RBS
correct
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A type of expert system where the procedural knowledge is integrated with the declarative knowledge in the form of production rules. 3, record 8, English, - rule%2Dbased%20system
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Rule-based systems provide explanations of results to users by keeping track of which rules were invoked in a consultation. 4, record 8, English, - rule%2Dbased%20system
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
rule-based system: term standardized by ISO and IEC. 5, record 8, English, - rule%2Dbased%20system
Record 8, Key term(s)
- rule-based programme
- rule system
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
- Programmes et programmation (Informatique)
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- système à base de règles
1, record 8, French, syst%C3%A8me%20%C3%A0%20base%20de%20r%C3%A8gles
correct, masculine noun, standardized
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
- SBR 2, record 8, French, SBR
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Système expert reproduisant certaines facultés humaines de décision à partir non d’algorithmes complets mais d’éléments d’algorithmes spécifiques d’un domaine d’application, épars et non définitifs, fournis par des experts du domaine. 3, record 8, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20%C3%A0%20base%20de%20r%C3%A8gles
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les tentatives de formalisation logique des systèmes à base de règles restent très limitées; plus fondamentalement, le rôle de la logique dans la représentation des connaissances est l'objet de vives controversies. 4, record 8, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20%C3%A0%20base%20de%20r%C3%A8gles
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Ainsi appelé parce que les connaissances opératoires sont intégrées sous forme de règles aux connaissances assertionnelles de la base de connaissances. 3, record 8, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20%C3%A0%20base%20de%20r%C3%A8gles
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS
système à base de règles : terme normalisé par ISO et CEI. 5, record 8, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20%C3%A0%20base%20de%20r%C3%A8gles
Record 8, Key term(s)
- système de règles
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Inteligencia artificial
- Programas y programación (Informática)
Record 8, Main entry term, Spanish
- sistema de reglas
1, record 8, Spanish, sistema%20de%20reglas
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 8, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 2015-04-23
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Econometrics
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- econometric model
1, record 9, English, econometric%20model
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
- model 2, record 9, English, model
correct, see observation
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Examples of general equilibrium analysis that have become widespread in recent years are econometric models and the body of techniques that have been labelled systems analysis. These models consist of sets of equations expressing the relationship among the key variables in the economy ... The use of such models will be most familiar to the analyst in connection with the simulation of changes in macroeconomic policies. These models have also been deemed appropriate in examining proposed public health programs ... 3, record 9, English, - econometric%20model
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
model: In econometrics an equation or set of equations depicting the causal relationships that are believed to generate observed data. 2, record 9, English, - econometric%20model
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 PHR
Aggregate econometric model. 4, record 9, English, - econometric%20model
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Économétrie
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- modèle économétrique
1, record 9, French, mod%C3%A8le%20%C3%A9conom%C3%A9trique
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
- modèle 2, record 9, French, mod%C3%A8le
correct, see observation, masculine noun
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Modèle (économétrique) [...] Le modèle est une construction simplifiée, qui cherche à représenter la réalité économique sous son aspect chiffré. De plus, le modèle est le résultat d’une réflexion théorique appuyée et contrôlée par les mesures statistiques. Tout modèle est donc, par nature, économétrique, l’économétrie étant la théorie économique basée sur la mesure effective chiffrée des phénomènes. 3, record 9, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20%C3%A9conom%C3%A9trique
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
modèle : Instrument d’analyse économétrique qui s’exprime généralement comme une formalisation mathématique de l'évolution d’un ensemble économique cohérent à partir d’hypothèses données. 4, record 9, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20%C3%A9conom%C3%A9trique
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 PHR
Modèle économétrique agrégatif. 5, record 9, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20%C3%A9conom%C3%A9trique
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Econometría
Record 9, Main entry term, Spanish
- modelo econométrico
1, record 9, Spanish, modelo%20econom%C3%A9trico
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 9, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Modelo económico que contiene las especificaciones necesarias para su aplicación empírica. 1, record 9, Spanish, - modelo%20econom%C3%A9trico
Record 10 - internal organization data 2014-12-12
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- knowledge level
1, record 10, English, knowledge%20level
correct
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- niveau des connaissances
1, record 10, French, niveau%20des%20connaissances
correct, masculine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Phase de formalisation des connaissances expertes lors de la conception d’un système expert. Le cogniticien distingue le niveau structurant qui définit le mécanisme générant la certitude, le niveau conceptuel qui détermine l'ensemble des concepts opératoires utilisés par l'expert, et le niveau cognitif qui correspond à l'ensemble des connaissances mises en œuvre par l'expert. 1, record 10, French, - niveau%20des%20connaissances
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record 11 - internal organization data 2012-01-04
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Training of Personnel
- Software
- Education Theory and Methods
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- development team
1, record 11, English, development%20team
correct
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The creation of on-line courses is first and foremost a venture in education, but it also has all the elements of a multimedia project. It includes a number of technologies, a spectrum of media encompassing the printed word, images, sound and moving images. As such, the development of on-line instruction requires a team including content specialist (the educator), programmers, the graphic and instructional designers, technical writer, editor and project manager. A development team is as complex as the process of planning, creating, and validating the courseware. 2, record 11, English, - development%20team
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Perfectionnement et formation du personnel
- Logiciels
- Théories et méthodes pédagogiques
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- équipe auteur
1, record 11, French, %C3%A9quipe%20auteur
correct, feminine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
- équipe projet 2, record 11, French, %C3%A9quipe%20projet
correct, feminine noun
- groupe projet 3, record 11, French, groupe%20projet
correct, masculine noun
- équipe de développement 4, record 11, French, %C3%A9quipe%20de%20d%C3%A9veloppement
correct, feminine noun
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Équipe qui étudie et réalise un didacticiel, sous la direction du concepteur médiatique. 5, record 11, French, - %C3%A9quipe%20auteur
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Suite aux remarques des utilisateurs, suite à ses propres idées de simplification ou d’aménagement voire de développement, l’auteur (ou l’équipe auteur) est amené à perfectionner son produit. 1, record 11, French, - %C3%A9quipe%20auteur
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT
[...] il n’ est pas nécessaire que le document de représentation de l'expertise soit entièrement complété pour passer à l'implémentation. En fait, l'équipe de développement alterne implémentation et identification/formalisation de la connaissance au cours du développement du système. 6, record 11, French, - %C3%A9quipe%20auteur
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Capacitación del personal
- Soporte lógico (Software)
- Teorías y métodos pedagógicos
Record 11, Main entry term, Spanish
- equipo de desarrollo
1, record 11, Spanish, equipo%20de%20desarrollo
correct, masculine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 11, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record 12 - internal organization data 2011-07-21
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Computers and Calculators
- Software
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- implementation
1, record 12, English, implementation
correct
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
Record 12, Synonyms, English
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Installation of a computer system for immediate use [which] involves the selection of hardware and software, the physical installation of this hardware and software at the users' sites, and related testing and training activities. 2, record 12, English, - implementation
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Implementation. The implementation phase turns the design into code executable in the run-time environment. This entails defining the internal mechanisms by which each module will meet its module specification, and then mapping module mechanisms and interface properties into the implementation language. 3, record 12, English, - implementation
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Ordinateurs et calculateurs
- Logiciels
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- implémentation
1, record 12, French, impl%C3%A9mentation
correct, feminine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Mise en place sur un ordinateur d’un système d’exploitation ou d’un ensemble de programmes généraux correspondant à une fonction particulière destinée à l’utilisateur, et adaptée à sa configuration propre. 2, record 12, French, - impl%C3%A9mentation
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] il n’ est pas nécessaire que le document de représentation de l'expertise soit entièrement complété pour passer à l'implémentation. En fait, l'équipe de développement alterne implémentation et identification/formalisation de la connaissance au cours du développement du système [expert]. 3, record 12, French, - impl%C3%A9mentation
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record 13 - internal organization data 2010-04-21
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Regulations and Standards (Mechanics)
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- tolerancing
1, record 13, English, tolerancing
correct
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Dimensioning and Tolerancing for Simplified and Economical Manufacturing [title]. Dr. Irving W. Burr, Prof. of Statistics and Mathematics, Purdue University .... Suppose that an important characteristic of an assembly is determined by the sum and/or difference of dimensions of components, for example, total length of several parts or clearance between a shaft and a bearing. This paper provides simple process controls and acceptance sampling plans that the design engineer can use instead of conventional specification limits for a part. 2, record 13, English, - tolerancing
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Réglementation et normalisation (Mécanique)
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- tolérancement
1, record 13, French, tol%C3%A9rancement
correct, masculine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Établissement de l’ensemble des tolérances admissibles pour une pièce. 2, record 13, French, - tol%C3%A9rancement
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Nouvellement enregistrée en concordance technique avec la norme internationale ISO 3040, la norme NF E04-557 rappelle les caractéristiques fonctionnelles dimensionnelles des éléments coniques conjugués et propose des principes de cotation et de tolérancement dans l’établissement du dessin de définition de chacun de ses éléments d’assemblage. 2, record 13, French, - tol%C3%A9rancement
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 PHR
Répartir le tolérancement. 3, record 13, French, - tol%C3%A9rancement
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 PHR
Automatisation, formalisation du tolérancement(des pièces mécaniques). 3, record 13, French, - tol%C3%A9rancement
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record 14 - internal organization data 2006-06-08
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Management Theory
- Sociology (General)
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- bureaucratization
1, record 14, English, bureaucratization
correct
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
Record 14, Synonyms, English
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The process of an organization acquiring and/or intensifying characteristics of a bureaucracy. 2, record 14, English, - bureaucratization
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Théories de la gestion
- Sociologie (Généralités)
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- bureaucratisation
1, record 14, French, bureaucratisation
correct, feminine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Processus de formalisation des activités, de multiplication des fonctions et de centralisation des pouvoirs par lequel une organisation acquiert progressivement les caractéristiques d’une bureaucratie. 2, record 14, French, - bureaucratisation
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Teorías de la gestión
- Sociología (Generalidades)
Record 14, Main entry term, Spanish
- burocratización
1, record 14, Spanish, burocratizaci%C3%B3n
correct, feminine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 14, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La burocratización, es decir, el crecimiento del poder de los servicios administrativos, es una fatalidad inevitable y representa a su vez el rasgo más evidente del proceso de racionalización característico de la vida moderna [...] 1, record 14, Spanish, - burocratizaci%C3%B3n
Record 15 - internal organization data 2006-05-25
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Communication and Information Management
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- understanding
1, record 15, English, understanding
correct
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
Record 15, Synonyms, English
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Gestion des communications et de l'information
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- arrangement
1, record 15, French, arrangement
correct, masculine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
Record 15, Synonyms, French
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Accord dépourvu de toute formalisation mais pouvant reposer sur une déclaration n’ ayant pas entraîné de contestation sur le champ. 1, record 15, French, - arrangement
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Gestión de las comunicaciones y la información
Record 15, Main entry term, Spanish
- arreglo
1, record 15, Spanish, arreglo
masculine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 15, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record 16 - internal organization data 2004-04-30
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- Decision-Making Process
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- knowledge life cycle
1, record 16, English, knowledge%20life%20cycle
correct
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
Record 16, Synonyms, English
Record 16, Textual support, English
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[The] knowledge life cycle is a process involving the following four phases: knowledge extraction; decision-making; decision evaluation; data farming. 1, record 16, English, - knowledge%20life%20cycle
Record 16, Key term(s)
- knowledge life-cycle
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Processus décisionnel
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- cycle de vie de la connaissance
1, record 16, French, cycle%20de%20vie%20de%20la%20connaissance
correct, feminine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
Record 16, Synonyms, French
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Cycle de vie de la connaissance : émergence d’une idée, formalisation, validation, diffusion, réutilisation, valorisation. 1, record 16, French, - cycle%20de%20vie%20de%20la%20connaissance
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record 17 - internal organization data 1994-11-29
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- formalization
1, record 17, English, formalization
correct
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
Record 17, Synonyms, English
Record 17, Textual support, English
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Constructing a knowledge base is in general a modeling problem, using representational tools that are unavailable to the expert. It is a problem of formalization and reformulation. 2, record 17, English, - formalization
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[This stage] involves generation of formal representations of the key concepts, sub-problems, and information flow characteristics. 3, record 17, English, - formalization
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 17, Main entry term, French
- formalisation
1, record 17, French, formalisation
correct, feminine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
Record 17, Synonyms, French
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'activité principale des étudiants est la formalisation, ou encore la programmation dans un langage qui permet des constructions formelles intéressantes. 2, record 17, French, - formalisation
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[Cette étape] comporte la production de représentations formelles des concepts clés, des sous-problèmes et des caractéristiques du débit de l’information. 3, record 17, French, - formalisation
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Record 18 - internal organization data 1990-08-31
Record 18, English
Record 18, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 18, Main entry term, English
- naive physics formalization
1, record 18, English, naive%20physics%20formalization
correct
Record 18, Abbreviations, English
Record 18, Synonyms, English
- NP formalization 1, record 18, English, NP%20formalization
correct
Record 18, French
Record 18, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 18, Main entry term, French
- formalisation de physique naïve
1, record 18, French, formalisation%20de%20physique%20na%C3%AFve
correct, feminine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, French
Record 18, Synonyms, French
Record 18, Textual support, French
Record 18, Spanish
Record 18, Textual support, Spanish
Record 19 - internal organization data 1990-07-26
Record 19, English
Record 19, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 19, Main entry term, English
- procedural formalization
1, record 19, English, procedural%20formalization
correct
Record 19, Abbreviations, English
Record 19, Synonyms, English
Record 19, French
Record 19, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 19, Main entry term, French
- formalisation procédurale
1, record 19, French, formalisation%20proc%C3%A9durale
correct, feminine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, French
Record 19, Synonyms, French
Record 19, Textual support, French
Record 19, Spanish
Record 19, Textual support, Spanish
Record 20 - internal organization data 1990-05-17
Record 20, English
Record 20, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 20, Main entry term, English
- Bayesian induction
1, record 20, English, Bayesian%20induction
correct
Record 20, Abbreviations, English
Record 20, Synonyms, English
Record 20, Textual support, English
Record 20, French
Record 20, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 20, Main entry term, French
- induction Bayésienne
1, record 20, French, induction%20Bay%C3%A9sienne
correct, feminine noun
Record 20, Abbreviations, French
Record 20, Synonyms, French
Record 20, Textual support, French
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Formalisation du raisonnement plausible. 1, record 20, French, - induction%20Bay%C3%A9sienne
Record 20, Spanish
Record 20, Textual support, Spanish
Record 21 - internal organization data 1989-12-05
Record 21, English
Record 21, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 21, Main entry term, English
- Knowledge canning
1, record 21, English, Knowledge%20canning
correct
Record 21, Abbreviations, English
Record 21, Synonyms, English
- knowledge crafting 1, record 21, English, knowledge%20crafting
correct
Record 21, Textual support, English
Record 21, French
Record 21, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 21, Main entry term, French
- mise en boîte de l’expertise
1, record 21, French, mise%20en%20bo%C3%AEte%20de%20l%26rsquo%3Bexpertise
correct
Record 21, Abbreviations, French
Record 21, Synonyms, French
- mise en équation logicielle 1, record 21, French, mise%20en%20%C3%A9quation%20logicielle
correct
- formalisation des connaissances 1, record 21, French, formalisation%20des%20connaissances
correct
Record 21, Textual support, French
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Formulation logicielle des connaissances de l’expert par le cogniticien. Deuxième étape du transfert des connaissances. 1, record 21, French, - mise%20en%20bo%C3%AEte%20de%20l%26rsquo%3Bexpertise
Record 21, Spanish
Record 21, Textual support, Spanish
Record 22 - internal organization data 1989-07-26
Record 22, English
Record 22, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
- Mathematics
Record 22, Main entry term, English
- problem reformulation
1, record 22, English, problem%20reformulation
correct
Record 22, Abbreviations, English
Record 22, Synonyms, English
Record 22, Textual support, English
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Translating a problem statement into an alternative logically equivalent form so that an appropriate solution method can be applied. This may include reformulating data representations and restating problem constraints. 1, record 22, English, - problem%20reformulation
Record 22, French
Record 22, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
- Mathématiques
Record 22, Main entry term, French
- remise en équation d’un problème
1, record 22, French, remise%20en%20%C3%A9quation%20d%26rsquo%3Bun%20probl%C3%A8me
correct, feminine noun
Record 22, Abbreviations, French
Record 22, Synonyms, French
- reformulation d’un problème 1, record 22, French, reformulation%20d%26rsquo%3Bun%20probl%C3%A8me
correct, feminine noun
Record 22, Textual support, French
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS
formulation : action de mettre en formule. 2, record 22, French, - remise%20en%20%C3%A9quation%20d%26rsquo%3Bun%20probl%C3%A8me
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Voir "mise en équation" des connaissances, formalisation. 1, record 22, French, - remise%20en%20%C3%A9quation%20d%26rsquo%3Bun%20probl%C3%A8me
Record 22, Spanish
Record 22, Textual support, Spanish
Record 23 - internal organization data 1989-04-20
Record 23, English
Record 23, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 23, Main entry term, English
- formalization tool
1, record 23, English, formalization%20tool
correct
Record 23, Abbreviations, English
Record 23, Synonyms, English
Record 23, French
Record 23, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 23, Main entry term, French
- outil de formalisation
1, record 23, French, outil%20de%20formalisation
correct, masculine noun
Record 23, Abbreviations, French
Record 23, Synonyms, French
Record 23, Textual support, French
Record 23, Spanish
Record 23, Textual support, Spanish
Record 24 - internal organization data 1989-04-13
Record 24, English
Record 24, Subject field(s)
- Geology
Record 24, Main entry term, English
- informal unit
1, record 24, English, informal%20unit
correct
Record 24, Abbreviations, English
Record 24, Synonyms, English
Record 24, Textual support, English
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A lithologic body to which casual reference is made but for which there is insufficient need, insufficient information, or inappropriate basis to justify designation as a formal unit. 2, record 24, English, - informal%20unit
Record 24, French
Record 24, Domaine(s)
- Géologie
Record 24, Main entry term, French
- unité informelle
1, record 24, French, unit%C3%A9%20informelle
correct, feminine noun
Record 24, Abbreviations, French
Record 24, Synonyms, French
Record 24, Textual support, French
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les unités informelles, dont les termes d’unité sont des noms ordinaires, ne sont pas protégées par la stabilité qu'apportent la formalisation appropriée et les procédures de classification recommandées : elles sont connues à la fois pour des raisons économiques et scientifiques. 1, record 24, French, - unit%C3%A9%20informelle
Record 24, Spanish
Record 24, Textual support, Spanish
Record 25 - internal organization data 1989-02-16
Record 25, English
Record 25, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 25, Main entry term, English
- declarative formalization
1, record 25, English, declarative%20formalization
correct
Record 25, Abbreviations, English
Record 25, Synonyms, English
Record 25, French
Record 25, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 25, Main entry term, French
- formalisation déclarative
1, record 25, French, formalisation%20d%C3%A9clarative
correct, feminine noun
Record 25, Abbreviations, French
Record 25, Synonyms, French
Record 25, Textual support, French
Record 25, Spanish
Record 25, Textual support, Spanish
Record 26 - internal organization data 1989-02-13
Record 26, English
Record 26, Subject field(s)
- Computer Graphics
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 26, Main entry term, English
- holoscopic logic
1, record 26, English, holoscopic%20logic
correct
Record 26, Abbreviations, English
Record 26, Synonyms, English
Record 26, Textual support, English
Record 26, French
Record 26, Domaine(s)
- Infographie
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 26, Main entry term, French
- logique holoscopique
1, record 26, French, logique%20holoscopique
correct
Record 26, Abbreviations, French
Record 26, Synonyms, French
Record 26, Textual support, French
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF
La formalisation de la structure d’hologrammorphisme. 2, record 26, French, - logique%20holoscopique
Record 26, Spanish
Record 26, Textual support, Spanish
Record 27 - internal organization data 1989-02-03
Record 27, English
Record 27, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 27, Main entry term, English
- axiomatic formalization
1, record 27, English, axiomatic%20formalization
correct
Record 27, Abbreviations, English
Record 27, Synonyms, English
Record 27, French
Record 27, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 27, Main entry term, French
- formalisation axiomatique
1, record 27, French, formalisation%20axiomatique
correct, feminine noun
Record 27, Abbreviations, French
Record 27, Synonyms, French
Record 27, Textual support, French
Record 27, Spanish
Record 27, Textual support, Spanish
Record 28 - internal organization data 1987-09-18
Record 28, English
Record 28, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 28, Main entry term, English
- abstract formalization
1, record 28, English, abstract%20formalization
correct
Record 28, Abbreviations, English
Record 28, Synonyms, English
Record 28, French
Record 28, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 28, Main entry term, French
- formalisation abstraite
1, record 28, French, formalisation%20abstraite
correct, feminine noun
Record 28, Abbreviations, French
Record 28, Synonyms, French
Record 28, Textual support, French
Record 28, Spanish
Record 28, Textual support, Spanish
Record 29 - internal organization data 1986-06-18
Record 29, English
Record 29, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 29, Main entry term, English
- rag-bag implicit function
1, record 29, English, rag%2Dbag%20implicit%20function
proposal
Record 29, Abbreviations, English
Record 29, Synonyms, English
- holdall function 1, record 29, English, holdall%20function
proposal
- glory-hole function 1, record 29, English, glory%2Dhole%20function
proposal
- rag-bag implicit 1, record 29, English, rag%2Dbag%20implicit
proposal
Record 29, Textual support, English
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS
See implicit function 1, record 29, English, - rag%2Dbag%20implicit%20function
Record 29, French
Record 29, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 29, Main entry term, French
- implicite fourre-tout
1, record 29, French, implicite%20fourre%2Dtout
correct, masculine noun
Record 29, Abbreviations, French
Record 29, Synonyms, French
Record 29, Textual support, French
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Remarquez l'emploi de l'implicite zéro. On s’en sert quand on ne peut pas appliquer un des implicites du langage. Ici, c'est la formalisation d’une règle qui ne nécessite l'emploi d’aucune fonction. C'est pourquoi on se sert de cet implicite fourre-tout. 1, record 29, French, - implicite%20fourre%2Dtout
Record 29, Spanish
Record 29, Textual support, Spanish
Copyright notice for the TERMIUM Plus® data bank
© Public Services and Procurement Canada, 2026
TERMIUM Plus®, the Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank
A product of the Translation Bureau
Features
GCtranslate (available on the Government of Canada network only)
Use this artificial intelligence prototype to translate Government of Canada content up to and including Protected B. Available to employees of selected departments and agencies only.
Writing tools
The Language Portal’s writing tools have a new look! Easy to consult, they give you access to a wealth of information that will help you write better in English and French.
Glossaries and vocabularies
Access Translation Bureau glossaries and vocabularies.
- Date Modified:


