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FRAGMENTS OKAZAKI [3 records]

Record 1 2013-01-21

English

Subject field(s)
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics
DEF

A Y-shaped region of a replicating DNA molecule at which the two daughter strands are formed and separate.

OBS

The strand that is continuously replicated in this way [starting at the 3' end] is referred to as the leading strand. The other strand is replicated discontinuously in short pieces. These are called Okazaki fragments after R. Okazaki, who identified them.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Biologie moléculaire
  • Génétique
DEF

Ouverture de la molécule double brin du chromosome bactérien, apparaissant à l’origine de réplication et progressant dans les deux directions jusqu’à la terminaison de la réplication.

OBS

L'un des brins, répliqué en continu, est dit brin directeur, l'autre répliqué en fragments discontinus appelés fragments d’Okazaki, est dit brin discontinujusqu'à rétablissement de la continuité après ligature.

OBS

fourche de réplication : terme normalisé par l’AFNOR.

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2012-12-20

English

Subject field(s)
  • Genetics
  • Molecular Biology
DEF

The short lengths of DNA produced on the lagging strand during DNA replication.

OBS

They are rapidly joined by DNA ligase to form a continuous DNA strand.

Key term(s)
  • Okasaki fragments
  • Okasaki pieces
  • Okasaki segments

French

Domaine(s)
  • Génétique
  • Biologie moléculaire
DEF

Fragments de 1 000 à 2 000 nucléotides qui résultent de la synthèse discontinue du brin retardé lors de la réplication de l’ADN.

Key term(s)
  • brins d’Okasaki

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Genética
  • Biología molecular
DEF

Fragmentos de ADN recién sintetizados que se producen durante la replicación discontinua de ADN.

Save record 2

Record 3 1996-07-16

English

Subject field(s)
  • Genetics
DEF

A short length of RNA that binds onto the lagging strand of the replication fork prior to ligation of Okazaki fragments.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Génétique
DEF

Court fragment de RNA(environ 10 nucléotides) synthétisé par la primase sur la chaîne à synthèse discontinue de la fourche de réplication. Ces amorces des fragments d’Okazaki sont ensuite allongées par la DNA polymérase III holoenzyme.

Spanish

Save record 3

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