TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

FRAUDE ELECTORALE [3 records]

Record 1 2015-01-30

English

Subject field(s)
  • Federal Government Bodies and Committees (Canadian)
  • Penal Law
OBS

The Public Prosecution Service of Canada (PPSC) is a federal government organization, created on December 12, 2006, when the Director of Public Prosecutions Act, Part 3 of the Federal Accountability Act, came into force. The PPSC fulfills the responsibilities of the Attorney General of Canada in the discharge of his criminal law mandate by prosecuting criminal offences under federal jurisdiction and by contributing to strengthening the criminal justice system. In this regard, the PPSC assumes the role played within the Department of Justice Canada by the former Federal Prosecution Service (FPS), and takes on additional responsibilities for prosecuting new fraud offences under the Financial Administration Act as well as offences under the Canada Elections Act. Unlike the FPS, which was part of the Department of Justice, the PPSC is an independent organization, reporting to Parliament through the Attorney General of Canada.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Organismes et comités fédéraux (Gouvernement canadien)
  • Droit pénal
OBS

Le Service des poursuites pénales du Canada(SPPC) est un organisme du gouvernement fédéral créé le 12 décembre 2006, lorsque la Loi sur le directeur des poursuites pénales, partie 3 de la Loi fédérale sur la responsabilité est entrée en vigueur. Le SPPC assume les fonctions du procureur général du Canada dans l'exécution de son mandat dans le domaine du droit pénal, en poursuivant les infractions criminelles relevant de la compétence du gouvernement fédéral et en contribuant à renforcer le système de justice pénale. À cet égard, le SPPC assume les fonctions de l'ancien Service fédéral des poursuites(SFP) du ministère de la Justice, tout en prenant des responsabilités supplémentaires en matière de poursuites relatives aux infractions de fraude prévues à la Loi sur la gestion des finances publiques ainsi qu'aux infractions en vertu de la Loi électorale du Canada. À la différence du SFP, qui était une composante du ministère de la Justice, le SPPC est un organisme indépendant, qui rend compte au Parlement par l'intermédiaire du procureur général du Canada.

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2011-02-04

English

Subject field(s)
  • Electoral Systems and Political Parties
  • Parliamentary Language
  • Offences and crimes
DEF

Illegal conduct committed in an election, usually in the form of fraudulent voting. Examples include voting twice, voting under another person name (usually a deceased person), and voting while ineligible.

CONT

Electoral fraud is illegal interference with the process of an election. Acts of fraud tend to involve affecting vote counts to bring about a desired election outcome, whether by increasing the vote share of the favored candidate, depressing the vote share of the rival candidates, or both. Exactly what constitutes electoral fraud under law varies from country to country; methods which are illegal in one country may not be in another.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Systèmes électoraux et partis politiques
  • Vocabulaire parlementaire
  • Infractions et crimes
CONT

La fraude électorale inclut tous les processus ayant pour objet d’influencer le résultat d’élections, de façon à garantir ou favoriser(augmenter la probabilité) un résultat voulu. Toutes les sociétés utilisant le système des votes sont confrontées au problème, et cherchent à s’en prémunir(au moins officiellement).

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 2006-01-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • Electoral Systems and Political Parties
CONT

A re-examination of democracy demands an articulation of European democratic principles [that] could encompass ... free suffrage - the right of association, participation and expression, as well as the need for transparency and openness ...

CONT

In addition, Article 3 guarantees the individual right to vote and to stand for election, in addition to free and secret suffrage.

CONT

The foundation of State power is the will of the people made known through free elections held at regular intervals and based on universal, equal, direct, and free suffrage.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Systèmes électoraux et partis politiques
CONT

Le suffrage libre [comprend] la libre formation de la volonté de l'électeur [...], la libre expression de la volonté de l'électeur et la lutte contre la fraude électorale [...]

Spanish

Save record 3

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