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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... mobile hydroacoustic surveys coupled with the geostatistical probability mapping [provide] an objective, repeatable measure of the spatial extent of the [fish] aggregation. Estimates such as these are valuable when establishing boundaries for reserves or area closures during spawning seasons, and in estimating overall fish abundance ...  2, record 1, English, - mobile%20hydroacoustic%20sampling

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La répartition spatiale des [poissons] géniteurs dans la [rivière] Rupert a été déterminée au moyen d’un échantillonnage hydroacoustique mobile […] juste avant la fraie. La frayère […] a été divisée en trois secteurs d’inventaire […]  1, record 1, French, - %C3%A9chantillonnage%20hydroacoustique%20mobile

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A place where animals (such as fish or frogs) go to lay eggs [for fertilization.]  5, record 2, English, - spawning%20ground

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

spawning ground: term used by Parks Canada.  6, record 2, English, - spawning%20ground

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Zone d’un biotope aquatique d’eau douce ou marin qui constitue les lieux de reproduction (fécondation et ponte) d’une espèce [...]  7, record 2, French, - fray%C3%A8re

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

frayère : terme en usage à Parcs Canada.  8, record 2, French, - fray%C3%A8re

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... salmon are able to migrate thousands of miles ... and subsequently returning as a mature fish to the exact location they were spawned. This incredible homing instinct (ability to return to their original location) is inherited by all salmon.  3, record 3, English, - homing

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 PHR

homing behavior, homing migration, return migration  4, record 3, English, - homing

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 PHR

comportement de retour à la frayère, migration de retour  3, record 3, French, - de%20retour%20%C3%A0%20la%20fray%C3%A8re

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Philopatry (i.e., homing) to natal sites is a fundamental life-history trait of most anadromous salmon and trout. Homing increases the likelihood that reproductive-age fish will find mates and locate habitats that are favorable for both adult spawning and juvenile survival … Return to natal sites is therefore highly adaptive, providing fitness benefits and contributing to the evolution of thousands of locally-adapted populations …  5, record 4, English, - natal%20homing

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Adult return [of fish] to natal site for reproduction; spatial scale can vary.  5, record 4, English, - natal%20homing

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Phénomène basé sur une mémorisation de stimuli olfactifs [et] de repères visuels qui [permettent] au [poisson] de retrouver [le lieu où il est né pour la reproduction].  5, record 4, French, - retour%20%C3%A0%20la%20fray%C3%A8re%20natale

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any man-made arrangement put into a water body for fish to spawn.  2, record 5, English, - artificial%20spawning%20ground

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les frayères artificielles sont des structures mises en place pour favoriser la reproduction des poissons. Leur réalisation est différente suivant les exigences des différentes espèces. Elle consistera en l’aménagement d’une gravière ou d’un chenal de ponte pour les salmonidés tandis qu’il s’agira de placer des herbiers naturels ou artificiels pour les espèces phytophiles telles que le brochet et les cyprinidés.  2, record 5, French, - fray%C3%A8re%20artificielle

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Artificial spawning channels are built adjacent to salmon rivers, directing a controlled flow of water over extensive gravel spawning beds. The rate of flow and water depth is set to create ideal spawning conditions.  1, record 6, English, - artificial%20spawning%20channel

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Frayère [artificielle] construite avec un gravier spécial et munie d’une circulation d’eau.  2, record 6, French, - chenal%20de%20ponte

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] specially designed small pond where the adult fish spawn naturally.  3, record 7, English, - spawning%20pond

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] petit étang [...] spécialement conçu pour y favoriser la reproduction naturelle de poissons adultes.  1, record 7, French, - %C3%A9tang%2Dfray%C3%A8re

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A fishing hole located in the Northwest Territories.  2, record 8, English, - Ne%27eedilee

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Coordinates: 67° 46' 32" N, 136° 18' 53" W (Northwest Territories).  1, record 8, English, - Ne%27eedilee

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Literal English translation of "Ne'eedilee," provided by the Government of the Northwest Territories: (fish) spawning place.  1, record 8, English, - Ne%27eedilee

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 4 OBS

On June 21, 2013, the Government of the Northwest Territories officially recognized over 400 traditional Gwich'in place names reflecting their land use across the Gwich'in Settlement Area of the Northwest Territories.  2, record 8, English, - Ne%27eedilee

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Trou de pêche situé dans les Territoires du Nord-Ouest.  2, record 8, French, - Ne%26rsquo%3Beedilee

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Coordonnées : 67° 46’ 32" N, 136° 18’ 53" O (Territoires du Nord-Ouest).  1, record 8, French, - Ne%26rsquo%3Beedilee

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Traduction littérale française de «Ne’eedilee», d’après la traduction littérale anglaise fournie par le gouvernement des Territoires du Nord-Ouest :(poisson) frayère.  2, record 8, French, - Ne%26rsquo%3Beedilee

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Le 21 juin 2013, le gouvernement des Territoires du Nord-Ouest a officiellement reconnu plus de 400 noms géographiques traditionnels en Gwich’in, reflétant ainsi leur utilisation à travers la région désignée des Gwich’in dans les Territoires du Nord-Ouest.  2, record 8, French, - Ne%26rsquo%3Beedilee

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... frost and thaw impacts to watercourses from the pipeline could occur at all types of stream crossings, whether they were channels with perennial flow or seasonal channels with spring spawning.  2, record 9, English, - perennial%20flow

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les incidences du gel et du dégel sur les cours d’eau attribuables à la présence du pipeline pourraient survenir dans tous les types de franchissements de cours d’eau, peu importe qu'il s’agisse d’un chenal à écoulement pérenne ou d’un chenal saisonnier tenant lieu de frayère au printemps.  2, record 9, French, - %C3%A9coulement%20p%C3%A9renne

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Fish habitat" means spawning grounds and nursery, rearing, food supply and migration areas on which fish depend directly or indirectly in order to carry out their life processes.  1, record 10, English, - fish%20habitat

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fisheries Act (Chapter F-14).  2, record 10, English, - fish%20habitat

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Frayère, aire d’alevinage, de croissance et d’alimentation et route migratoire dont dépendent directement ou indirectement la survie des poissons.  1, record 10, French, - habitat%20du%20poisson

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Loi sur les pêches (Chapitre F-14).  2, record 10, French, - habitat%20du%20poisson

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This analysis of the socio-economic impacts of ... Okanagan chinook is based on recovery measures proposed in the recovery potential assessment (RPA) and developed in consultation with fisheries and/or habitat managers. ... The RPA states that implementing a full stop to all fisheries impacting the species (i.e. both U.S. and Canadian fisheries) as the sole measure for recovery (e.g. without additional recovery measures) would inevitably result in extirpation of the species by 2050.  2, record 11, English, - recovery%20potential%20assessment

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À partir de l'information sur la rivière Shubéanacadie comme indicateur de la viabilité de l'habitat, le projet servira de base à l'évaluation du potentiel de rétablissement d’une frayère pour le bar rayé dans les estuaires d’Annapolis et de Saint-John. Le bar rayé dans ces deux estuaires a subi d’importants déclins, probablement en raison de la perte d’habitats associée à l'activité économique des êtres humains.  2, record 11, French, - %C3%A9valuation%20du%20potentiel%20de%20r%C3%A9tablissement

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The faculty possessed by fish of returning to their stream or lake of origin to spawn.  1, record 12, English, - homing%20instinct

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Chez les poissons, comportement héréditaire qui les fait retourner à leur frayère natale pour s’y reproduire.  1, record 12, French, - instinct%20de%20retour

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The ability of each salmon to navigate accurately the expanse of ocean, to return to its estuary of origin and finally "home" to a particular spawning ground far inland, is astonishing and as yet not fully understood.  1, record 13, English, - estuary%20of%20origin

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'instinct qui permet à chaque saumon de franchir le vaste océan pour retourner à son estuaire d’origine et, de là, jusqu'à sa frayère natale, bien loin en amont, est étonnant et n’ est pas encore pleinement compris.  1, record 13, French, - estuaire%20d%26rsquo%3Borigine

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The program recommended by the Ministry of Natural Resources called for measuring suspended solids concentrations and turbidity downstream and upstream of the closed off area to protect spawning grounds downstream of the dredging site.  1, record 14, English, - closed%20off%20area

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le programme recommandé par le ministère des Ressources naturelles consistait à mesurer la concentration de solides en suspension et la turbidité en aval et en amont de la zone confinée dans le but de protéger toute frayère qui aurait pu être présente en aval du site de dragage.  1, record 14, French, - zone%20confin%C3%A9e

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source(s) : (Pêches - Hélène Lemieux - avril 1995)  1, record 15, French, - fray%C3%A8re%20en%20amont

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... workshop participants stressed the advantages of counting seabirds in their colonies instead of measuring abundance based on distributional patterns. Other examples would include the aggregation of ungulates on calving or overwintering habitat and the return of anadromous fish species to pre-determined spawning areas.  1, record 16, English, - pre%2Ddetermined%20spawning%20area

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish