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FREINAGE ATMOSPHERIQUE [8 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2026-04-27
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Launching and Space Maneuvering
- Spacecraft
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- atmospheric reentry
1, record 1, English, atmospheric%20reentry
correct, noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
- atmospheric re-entry 2, record 1, English, atmospheric%20re%2Dentry
correct, noun
- reentry 3, record 1, English, reentry
correct, noun
- re-entry 4, record 1, English, re%2Dentry
correct, noun
- atmosphere reentry 5, record 1, English, atmosphere%20reentry
correct, noun, less frequent
- atmosphere re-entry 6, record 1, English, atmosphere%20re%2Dentry
correct, noun, less frequent
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
To perform a safe controlled reentry, a spacecraft or aerospace vehicle must be capable of achieving a controlled dissipation of its kinetic and potential energies. The kinetic and potential energy values are determined by the returning object's velocity and altitude at the atmospheric reentry interface. 7, record 1, English, - atmospheric%20reentry
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Lancement et manœuvres dans l'espace
- Engins spatiaux
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- rentrée atmosphérique
1, record 1, French, rentr%C3%A9e%20atmosph%C3%A9rique
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
- rentrée 2, record 1, French, rentr%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
- rentrée dans l’atmosphère 3, record 1, French, rentr%C3%A9e%20dans%20l%26rsquo%3Batmosph%C3%A8re
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Retour dans l’atmosphère terrestre d’un véhicule spatial. 4, record 1, French, - rentr%C3%A9e%20atmosph%C3%A9rique
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La rentrée atmosphérique contrôlée est un passage obligé pour les vols habités ou la réutilisation de véhicules spatiaux. L'objectif est de contrôler la descente grâce au freinage aérodynamique pour se poser au site d’atterrissage. L'énergie cinétique initiale se dissipe par frottement générant des échauffements très importants. Les charges thermiques et mécaniques le long de la trajectoire dépendent de la stratégie de descente et doivent rester compatibles avec le dimensionnement du véhicule. 5, record 1, French, - rentr%C3%A9e%20atmosph%C3%A9rique
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 PHR
amorcer la rentrée dans l’atmosphère 6, record 1, French, - rentr%C3%A9e%20atmosph%C3%A9rique
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Lanzamiento y maniobras en el espacio
- Naves espaciales
Record 1, Main entry term, Spanish
- reentrada atmosférica
1, record 1, Spanish, reentrada%20atmosf%C3%A9rica
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 1, Synonyms, Spanish
- reingreso atmosférico 2, record 1, Spanish, reingreso%20atmosf%C3%A9rico
correct, masculine noun
- reentrada 1, record 1, Spanish, reentrada
correct, feminine noun
- reingreso 2, record 1, Spanish, reingreso
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
En el caso de las naves espaciales, el proceso de reentrada precisa de métodos especiales de protección contra el calentamiento aerodinámico. La parte frontal de la nave experimenta un considerable aumento de temperatura, llegando a ponerse al rojo vivo. 1, record 1, Spanish, - reentrada%20atmosf%C3%A9rica
Record 2 - internal organization data 2025-05-06
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Astronomy
- Launching and Space Maneuvering
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- Kessler syndrome
1, record 2, English, Kessler%20syndrome
correct, noun, officially approved
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A scenario in which the density of space objects becomes so great that objects increasingly collide, generating more debris. 2, record 2, English, - Kessler%20syndrome
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The Kessler syndrome causes access to space to become more hazardous. 2, record 2, English, - Kessler%20syndrome
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Kessler syndrome: designation and definition officially approved by the Joint Terminology Panel. 3, record 2, English, - Kessler%20syndrome
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Astronomie
- Lancement et manœuvres dans l'espace
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- syndrome de Kessler
1, record 2, French, syndrome%20de%20Kessler
correct, masculine noun, officially approved
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Scénario dans lequel la densité des objets spatiaux augmente à un point tel que les collisions entre ces objets se multiplient, ce qui crée encore plus de débris. 2, record 2, French, - syndrome%20de%20Kessler
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le freinage atmosphérique fait diminuer l'altitude de l'orbite des objets spatiaux et conduit in fine à leur rentrée dans l'atmosphère. 3, record 2, French, - syndrome%20de%20Kessler
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Le syndrome de Kessler pourrait empêcher l’utilisation de certaines orbites, notamment aux altitudes où évoluent les satellites d’observation, comprises entre 700 et 1 100 km. 3, record 2, French, - syndrome%20de%20Kessler
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS
Le syndrome de Kessler rend l’accès à l’espace de plus en plus dangereux. 2, record 2, French, - syndrome%20de%20Kessler
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 4 OBS
syndrome de Kessler : désignation et définition uniformisées par le Groupe d’experts en terminologie interarmées. 4, record 2, French, - syndrome%20de%20Kessler
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 5 OBS
syndrome de Kessler : désignation publiée au Journal officiel de la République française le 28 juin 2017. 4, record 2, French, - syndrome%20de%20Kessler
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2021-06-23
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Spacecraft
- Atmospheric Physics
- General Mechanics (Physics)
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- aerodynamic decelerator
1, record 3, English, aerodynamic%20decelerator
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
- aerodynamic decelerator system 2, record 3, English, aerodynamic%20decelerator%20system
correct
- ADS 3, record 3, English, ADS
correct
- ADS 3, record 3, English, ADS
- aerodynamic deceleration system 4, record 3, English, aerodynamic%20deceleration%20system
correct
- ADS 4, record 3, English, ADS
correct
- ADS 4, record 3, English, ADS
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Aerodynamic decelerators play a key role in the entry, descent, and landing (EDL) of planetary exploration vehicles. Among the functions performed by aerodynamic decelerators for such vehicles [is] deceleration (often from supersonic to subsonic speeds) ... 5, record 3, English, - aerodynamic%20decelerator
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Engins spatiaux
- Physique de l'atmosphère
- Mécanique générale (Physique)
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- décélérateur aérodynamique
1, record 3, French, d%C3%A9c%C3%A9l%C3%A9rateur%20a%C3%A9rodynamique
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
- système de décélération aérodynamique 2, record 3, French, syst%C3%A8me%20de%20d%C3%A9c%C3%A9l%C3%A9ration%20a%C3%A9rodynamique
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Dispositif destiné à ralentir un engin aérospatial par freinage atmosphérique. 1, record 3, French, - d%C3%A9c%C3%A9l%C3%A9rateur%20a%C3%A9rodynamique
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
décélérateur aérodynamique : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 31 décembre 2005. 3, record 3, French, - d%C3%A9c%C3%A9l%C3%A9rateur%20a%C3%A9rodynamique
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2017-03-10
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Space Physics
- Launching and Space Maneuvering
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- transition aerospace zone
1, record 4, English, transition%20aerospace%20zone
proposal
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
- transition aerospace region 1, record 4, English, transition%20aerospace%20region
proposal
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Physique spatiale
- Lancement et manœuvres dans l'espace
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- zone aérospatiale de transition
1, record 4, French, zone%20a%C3%A9rospatiale%20de%20transition
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
- ZAT 2, record 4, French, ZAT
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Zone située au-dessus de l'aéropause, où la concentration des particules conduit à un freinage atmosphérique des satellites trop fort pour leur permettre de se maintenir en orbite. 1, record 4, French, - zone%20a%C3%A9rospatiale%20de%20transition
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La limite supérieure de la zone aérospatiale de transition ne peut être associée à une altitude précise ; elle se situe aux environs de 200 à 250 km. 1, record 4, French, - zone%20a%C3%A9rospatiale%20de%20transition
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS
zone aérospatiale de transition; ZAT : terme, abréviation et définition publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 25 juillet 2015. 3, record 4, French, - zone%20a%C3%A9rospatiale%20de%20transition
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2004-01-27
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Launching and Space Maneuvering
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- orbit decay
1, record 5, English, orbit%20decay
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
- orbital decay 2, record 5, English, orbital%20decay
correct
- orbit lowering 3, record 5, English, orbit%20lowering
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The gradual reduction in the altitude of an orbit due to atmospheric drag. 4, record 5, English, - orbit%20decay
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Lancement et manœuvres dans l'espace
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- déclin d’orbite
1, record 5, French, d%C3%A9clin%20d%26rsquo%3Borbite
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Diminution progressive de l'altitude moyenne d’un satellite artificiel, due aux forces de freinage naturelles résultant par exemple du rayonnement cosmique ou du frottement atmosphérique. 2, record 5, French, - d%C3%A9clin%20d%26rsquo%3Borbite
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 2003-07-09
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Launching and Space Maneuvering
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- atmospheric friction
1, record 6, English, atmospheric%20friction
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Atmospheric friction and a series of parachutes will slow it down for a relatively soft landing in the Pacific Ocean, some 100 minutes after launch and three-quarters of the way around the world from its Kourou starting point. 2, record 6, English, - atmospheric%20friction
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Lancement et manœuvres dans l'espace
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- frottement atmosphérique
1, record 6, French, frottement%20atmosph%C3%A9rique
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Déclin d’orbite : Diminution progressive de l'altitude moyenne d’un satellite artificiel, due aux forces de freinage naturelles résultant par exemple du rayonnement cosmique ou du frottement atmosphérique. 2, record 6, French, - frottement%20atmosph%C3%A9rique
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 2003-03-26
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Astrophysics and Cosmography
- Launching and Space Maneuvering
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- aerobraking
1, record 7, English, aerobraking
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
- atmospheric braking 2, record 7, English, atmospheric%20braking
correct
- aerodynamic braking 2, record 7, English, aerodynamic%20braking
correct
- air braking 3, record 7, English, air%20braking
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A feature of Surveyor (a Mars probe) that will rely on Mars' upper atmosphere to help slow it down enough to enter the orbit. This way it lets air friction help decelerate the craft. 4, record 7, English, - aerobraking
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Astrophysique et cosmographie
- Lancement et manœuvres dans l'espace
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- aérofreinage
1, record 7, French, a%C3%A9rofreinage
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
- freinage aérodynamique 2, record 7, French, freinage%20a%C3%A9rodynamique
correct, masculine noun
- freinage atmosphérique 3, record 7, French, freinage%20atmosph%C3%A9rique
correct, masculine noun
- freinage aérodynamique 2, record 7, French, freinage%20a%C3%A9rodynamique
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le freinage atmosphérique(ou aérofreinage) est une technique économique qui consiste à utiliser l'atmosphère d’une planète pour modifier l'orbite d’une sonde spatiale. En général, on utilise l'aérofreinage pour circulariser une orbite et diminuer sa période de révolution(c'est à dire le temps mis par la sonde pour boucler un tour). 4, record 7, French, - a%C3%A9rofreinage
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 1985-11-28
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Flight Instruments and Equipment (Aeroindustry)
- Spacecraft
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- ballute
1, record 8, English, ballute
correct, specific
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A parachute in the form of a balloon, used by a spacecraft when descending through very thin atmosphere, especially during reentry. 2, record 8, English, - ballute
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Instruments et équipement de bord (Constructions aéronautiques)
- Engins spatiaux
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- ballute
1, record 8, French, ballute
correct, masculine noun, generic
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
- ballon-parachute 2, record 8, French, ballon%2Dparachute
masculine noun, specific
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Ballon de petites dimensions et en forme de poire, utilisé pour ralentir et stabiliser la chute d’un homme ou d’un objet dans les couches à faible densité de l’atmosphère, et qui se gonfle à l’aide de valves par où pénètre l’air atmosphérique. 1, record 8, French, - ballute
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 DEF
Dispositif gonflable utilisé pour le freinage atmosphérique d’un engin spatial. 2, record 8, French, - ballute
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le ballute est utilisable à des altitudes où l’ouverture d’un parachute classique est impossible. 1, record 8, French, - ballute
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
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