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FRICATIVE [2 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2011-08-01
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Phonetics
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- affricate 1, record 1, English, affricate
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Of a] combination of plosive with immediately following fricative or aspirant, e.g. ch. 2, record 1, English, - affricate
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The affricate sounds ... combine a stop immediately followed by a fricative on the same impulse. 3, record 1, English, - affricate
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Phonétique
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- affriquée 1, record 1, French, affriqu%C3%A9e
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Se dit de consonnes constituant un phonème double, occlusives au début de l’émission et constrictives à la fin. 2, record 1, French, - affriqu%C3%A9e
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
On désigne sous le nom de consonnes affriquées des occlusives dont la métastase-[déplacement des organes]-ne se sépare pas brusquement et violemment pour donner lieu à une explosion, mais mollement de manière à produire l'ébauche d’une fricative ou spirante. 3, record 1, French, - affriqu%C3%A9e
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Fonética
Record 1, Main entry term, Spanish
- africado 1, record 1, Spanish, africado
Record 1, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 1, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Dícese del sonido cuya articulación consiste en una oclusión y una fricación formadas rápida y sucesivamente entre los mismos órganos como la ch en ocho. 2, record 1, Spanish, - africado
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[Por las] articulaciones africadas ... se produce en el canal vocal un contacto que, como en las oclusivas, interrumpe momentáneamente la salida del aire; después este contacto se resuelve suavemente, sin transición brusca, una estrechez: ch y ñ. 3, record 1, Spanish, - africado
Record 2 - internal organization data 1995-06-01
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Language (General)
- Phonetics
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- fricative
1, record 2, English, fricative
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
- spirant 2, record 2, English, spirant
see observation
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Consonant ... produced by forcing the air stream through a passage which has been so narrowed that audible hissing, buzzing or scraping results. 2, record 2, English, - fricative
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
While most linguists use FRICATIVE and SPIRANT as synonyms, Martinet distinguishes a fricative (friction of air clearly perceptible) from a spirant (friction not perceptible). 3, record 2, English, - fricative
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Linguistique (Généralités)
- Phonétique
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- fricative
1, record 2, French, fricative
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
- spirante 2, record 2, French, spirante
see observation, feminine noun
- constrictive 3, record 2, French, constrictive
see observation, feminine noun
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[...] consonne dont la prononciation se caractérise par un frottement de l’air contre les dents ou les lèvres. 4, record 2, French, - fricative
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Pour plusieurs linguistes, les termes «fricative», «spirante» et «constrictive» sont synonymes. Par contre, A. Martinet désigne par «fricative» un type de consonne constrictive : celle dont la production s’accompagne sur le plan auditif d’un bruit de friction qui la différencie de la spirante pour laquelle seul un souffle est perçu. [Voir le Dictionnaire de la linguistique de G. Mounin, 1974, page 148]. 5, record 2, French, - fricative
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Lingüística (Generalidades)
- Fonética
Record 2, Main entry term, Spanish
- fricativo 1, record 2, Spanish, fricativo
Record 2, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 2, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Dícese de los sonidos cuya articulación, permitiendo una salida continua de aire emitido, hace que este salga con cierta fricción o roce en los órganos bucales. 2, record 2, Spanish, - fricativo
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... los fricativos ... son sonidos continuos que no presentan cierre total del canal bucal. 3, record 2, Spanish, - fricativo
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