TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The friction which has to be overcome as a "threshold value" at the onset of sliding motion.  5, record 1, English, - static%20friction

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The word stiction is made from the words static and friction.  6, record 1, English, - static%20friction

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

static friction: term and definition standardized by ISO.  7, record 1, English, - static%20friction

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Frottement qu’il faut vaincre comme «valeur de seuil» au début d’un mouvement de glissement.  5, record 1, French, - frottement%20statique

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

frottement statique : terme et définition normalisés par l’ISO.  6, record 1, French, - frottement%20statique

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fricción que debe ser superada como un "valor límite" al inicio de un movimiento de deslizamiento.  1, record 1, Spanish, - fricci%C3%B3n%20est%C3%A1tica

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The ratio between the tangential force ... resulting from all tangential forces acting in the contact area of two bodies and the corresponding normal force ...  1, record 2, English, - friction%20force%20coefficient

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In the case of friction brake(s), the friction forces are characterized by the coefficient of friction[,] while in the case of the tyre/road interface, they are characterized by [the] coefficient of adhesion ...  1, record 2, English, - friction%20force%20coefficient

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

friction force coefficient: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 2, English, - friction%20force%20coefficient

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rapport entre la force tangentielle [...] résultante de toutes les forces tangentielles qui agissent dans la zone de contact de deux corps, et la force perpendiculaire correspondante [...]  1, record 2, French, - coefficient%20des%20forces%20de%20frottement

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans le cas de freins à friction, les forces de frottement sont caractérisées par le coefficient de frottement [...] Dans le cas de l'interface pneumatique/route, les forces de frottement sont caractérisées par un coefficient d’adhérence [...]  1, record 2, French, - coefficient%20des%20forces%20de%20frottement

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

coefficient des forces de frottement : terme et définition normalisés par l’ISO.  2, record 2, French, - coefficient%20des%20forces%20de%20frottement

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Relación entre la fuerza tangencial [...] que resulta cuando todas las fuerzas tangenciales actúan en el área de contacto de dos cuerpos y la fuerza normal correspondiente [...]  1, record 2, Spanish, - coeficiente%20de%20fuerzas%20de%20fricci%C3%B3n

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En el caso del(los) frenos de fricción, las fuerzas de fricción se caracterizan por el coeficiente de fricción[,] mientras que en el caso de la interfaz neumático/vía, se caracterizan por un coeficiente de adhesión [...]  1, record 2, Spanish, - coeficiente%20de%20fuerzas%20de%20fricci%C3%B3n

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gripping wax is generally applied to the skis to prevent them from slipping backwards on the uphill sections.  5, record 3, English, - gripping%20wax

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Kick wax is a sticky wax you apply to the kick zone of waxable classical skis.  6, record 3, English, - gripping%20wax

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On distingue le fart de glisse, qui réduit le frottement sur la neige, et le fart d’adhérence, qui améliore la traction.  4, record 3, French, - fart%20de%20retenue

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le fart d’adhérence s’applique sur la partie médiane de la semelle des skis en style classique.  5, record 3, French, - fart%20de%20retenue

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A partir de mediados del siglo XX se consolidó la modalidad clásica de esquí de fondo, que aprovecha las huellas previamente preparadas por las máquinas y precisa de bastones y de una suela con escamas --piel de foca-- o cera de retención para evitar resbalones hacia atrás.  4, record 3, Spanish, - cera%20de%20retenci%C3%B3n

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A diario, en función de la temperatura de la nieve había que parafinar las suelas de la espátula y la cola para facilitar el deslizamiento y así ahorrar mucho esfuerzo de impulso de brazos, y por otra parte dar cera de agarre al patín (la zona de suela situada aproximadamente bajo la bota) [...]  2, record 3, Spanish, - cera%20de%20retenci%C3%B3n

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The science and technology of interacting surfaces in relative motion and of the practices related thereto.  1, record 4, English, - tribology

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This term was introduced by a group set up by the British Department of Education and Sciences and defined in their report "Lubrification - tribology" in 1966.  1, record 4, English, - tribology

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Science et technologie des surfaces solides en contact.  2, record 4, French, - tribologie

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Traite des multiples aspects du frottement, de la lubrification, de l'usure et de l'adhérence.  2, record 4, French, - tribologie

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The surface finish considered most effective from the standpoint of wet friction is grooving in the case of Portland cement concrete and the porous friction course in the case of asphalt.  1, record 5, English, - grooving

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La texture superficielle qui assure la meilleure adhérence sur piste mouillée est, dans le cas du béton de ciment Portland, le rainurage et dans le cas de l'asphalte, la couche de frottement poreuse.  1, record 5, French, - rainurage

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Operación consistente en imprimir estrías en el firme de las carreteras para que sea menos resbaladizo.  2, record 5, Spanish, - estriado

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Holding or gripping force between reinforcing steel and concrete.  5, record 6, English, - bond

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An effective bond between the concrete and the reinforcement is required since the efficient use of combinations of steel and concrete is dependent on the transfer of stresses from the concrete to the steel.  2, record 6, English, - bond

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The bond strength, or the measure of the effectiveness of the grip between the concrete and the steel, is best defined as the stress at which a very small slip occurs.  2, record 6, English, - bond

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans le cas du béton armé, l'adhérence désigne la liaison entre le béton et ses armatures d’acier; elle résulte surtout d’un contact par pression, offrant une résistance au frottement qui interdit tout déplacement des fers dans leur gaine de béton.  3, record 6, French, - adh%C3%A9rence

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L’adhérence dépend essentiellement de la rugosité de la surface de la barre.  4, record 6, French, - adh%C3%A9rence

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The ratio of the maximum possible frictional force, paralled to the surface of contact, which acts to prevent two bodies in contact, and at rest with respect to each other, from sliding or rolling over each other, to the force, normal to the surface of contact, with which the bodies press against each other.  2, record 7, English, - coefficient%20of%20static%20friction

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The coefficient of kinetic friction for smooth metal surfaces ... ranges from 0.15 to 0.5 and is slightly less usually than the coefficient of static or limiting friction. These coefficients are independent of the area of the surfaces in contact.  3, record 7, English, - coefficient%20of%20static%20friction

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] un corps placé au contact d’une surface rugueuse et soumis à une force F peut être en équilibre pourvu que les composantes tangentielle Ft et normale Fn de la force F vérifient la condition [...] où f₀, appelé coefficient de frottement statique, dépend des surfaces en contact. Par exemple, f₀ vaut 0,75 dans le cas du contact entre pierres calcaires [...]  1, record 7, French, - coefficient%20de%20frottement%20statique

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] [le coefficient de frottement] est indépendant de l'étendue de la surface de contact [...]; il ne dépend pratiquement pas de la vitesse, sauf au démarrage, où il est augmenté d’environ 30 %(il s’agit, alors, du coefficient d’adhérence).  4, record 7, French, - coefficient%20de%20frottement%20statique

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fabric-reinforced earth walls. Similar to the previous case histories involving continuous sheets of fabric to construct earth walls and earth dams, the use of narrow fabric strips provides reinforcement in the same manner. This scheme then duplicates the use of metal strips in conventional reinforced earth walls. In addition to lower cost, the fabric strips have the additional advantages of being noncorrosive under almost any environmental situation and of developing full friction between the strips and the sol.  1, record 8, English, - fabric%2Dreinforced%20earth%20wall

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terre armée : Matériau composite obtenu par l'association de terre et d’armatures tendues; ces armatures sont le plus souvent des bandes métalliques horizontales, assez larges pour mobiliser les efforts de frottement nécessaires à l'adhérence terre-armature. La terre armée est utilisée à la réalisation de soutènement souples assimilables à des murs-poids.  2, record 8, French, - mur%20de%20terre%20arm%C3%A9e%20%C3%A0%20armatures%20textiles

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le géotextile joue ponctuellement un rôle d’armature et de liaison entre les grains; la présence d’une nappe continue permet de diffuser et répartir les contraintes locales. Comme exemples, nous citerons: les remblais renforcés, les talus renforcés, les remblais à paroi verticale, les barrages en terre renforcée, les pistes de chantier.  3, record 8, French, - mur%20de%20terre%20arm%C3%A9e%20%C3%A0%20armatures%20textiles

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish