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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A resin made by the polycondensation of phenol with furfural.  2, record 1, English, - phenol%2Dfurfural%20resin

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

phenol-furfural resin: term and definition standardized by ISO.  3, record 1, English, - phenol%2Dfurfural%20resin

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Résine produite par polycondensation du phénol avec le furfural.  2, record 1, French, - r%C3%A9sine%20ph%C3%A9nol%2Dfurfural

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

résine phénol-furfural : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  3, record 1, French, - r%C3%A9sine%20ph%C3%A9nol%2Dfurfural

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Resina producida por policondensación de fenol con furfural.  1, record 1, Spanish, - resina%20fenol%2Dfurfural

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A resin made by the polymerization or polycondensation of furfural alone or with other compounds, the furfural being in the greatest amount by mass.  2, record 2, English, - furfural%20resin

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

furfural resin: term and definition standardized by ISO.  3, record 2, English, - furfural%20resin

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Résine produite par polymérisation ou polycondensation du furfural seul ou avec d’autres composés, le furfural constituant la principale partie en masse.  2, record 2, French, - r%C3%A9sine%20de%20furfural

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

résine furfural : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  3, record 2, French, - r%C3%A9sine%20de%20furfural

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Resina producida por polimerización o policondensación de furfural solo o con otros compuestos, siendo el furfural la mayor cantidad por masa.  1, record 2, Spanish, - resina%20de%20furfural

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A heterocyclic compound which appears under the form of a colorless liquid turning brown on standing, thiw colour change being retarded be a small amount of water added, which is insoluble in water, soluble in alcohol and ether, is derived by the dry distillation of furoic acid from furfural, and is used in organic synthesis, especially for pyrrole, tetrahydrofuran, and thiophene.  6, record 3, English, - furan

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

furan: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).  7, record 3, English, - furan

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: C₄H₄O  6, record 3, English, - furan

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Composé hétérocyclique oxygéné [...] dérivant du furfural.  4, record 3, French, - furane

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

furane : forme recommandée par l’UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée).  5, record 3, French, - furane

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : C₄H₄O  6, record 3, French, - furane

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Líquido incoloro que pardea con el tiempo. Insoluble en agua, soluble en alcohol y éter. Muy tóxico. Inflamable.  2, record 3, Spanish, - furano

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Fórmula química: C₄H₄O  3, record 3, Spanish, - furano

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

When pure, a colorless liquid aldehyde boiling at 162°C ... It is obtained by the digestion of corn cobs or oat hulls with dilute acid. ... Its unusual solvent properties make it useful in the refining of vegetable and lubricating oils and in extracting certain components, such as butadiene, from cracked refinery gases.  14, record 4, English, - furan%2D2%2Dcarbaldehyde

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Industrially produced from agricultural wastes. A flavoring for beverages, ice cream, candy, syrups.  15, record 4, English, - furan%2D2%2Dcarbaldehyde

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 OBS

furfural: obsolete form; part of the Ingredient Disclosure List of the Hazardous Products Act (Registration SOR/88-64, December 31, 1987).  16, record 4, English, - furan%2D2%2Dcarbaldehyde

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Chemical formula: C₅H₄O₂ or C₄H₃OCHO  16, record 4, English, - furan%2D2%2Dcarbaldehyde

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Composé organique qui comporte un groupement fonctionnel aldéhyde [...] C’est un liquide incolore, huileux, qui bout à 162 °C et dont l’odeur rappelle l’essence de cannelle et l’essence d’amandes amères.  11, record 4, French, - furan%2D2%2Dcarbald%C3%A9hyde

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le furfural est obtenu industriellement à partir de la balle de riz, des rafles de maïs et d’autres déchets agricoles [...]. On l'emploie [...] comme solvant sélectif pour séparer les fractions saturées des fractions insaturées et aromatiques dans le raffinage des huiles minérales lubrifiantes.  12, record 4, French, - furan%2D2%2Dcarbald%C3%A9hyde

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Aromatisant de boissons, crèmes glacées, bonbons, sirops.  13, record 4, French, - furan%2D2%2Dcarbald%C3%A9hyde

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 OBS

furfurol : Cette variante (avec le suffixe -ol des alcools) est impropre.  1, record 4, French, - furan%2D2%2Dcarbald%C3%A9hyde

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 4 OBS

furfural : forme vieillie; fait partie de la Liste de divulgation des ingrédients de la Loi sur les produits dangereux(du Canada; enr. DORS s/88-64, 31 déc. 1987).  14, record 4, French, - furan%2D2%2Dcarbald%C3%A9hyde

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 5 OBS

Formule chimique : C₅H₄O₂ ou C₄H₃OCHO  14, record 4, French, - furan%2D2%2Dcarbald%C3%A9hyde

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Líquido incoloro, soluble en alcohol, éter y benceno. Combustible. Muy tóxico. Irritante.  3, record 4, Spanish, - furfural

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Fórmula química: C₅H₄O₂ o C₄H₃OCHO  4, record 4, Spanish, - furfural

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

One of a family of yellow crystalline compounds possessing antimicrobial activity characterized by a nitro group in the 5-position of a 2 substituted furan ring.  2, record 5, English, - nitrofuran

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Most nitrofurans have a broad antibacterial spectrum, while relatively few exhibit clinically useful antifungal and antiprotozoan activity.  2, record 5, English, - nitrofuran

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Often used in the plural ("nitrofurans"), to designate the group of compounds collectively.  3, record 5, English, - nitrofuran

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

nitrofurannes :[...] produits de nitration du furanne et de ses dérivés. On regroupe [...] plus particulièrement, sous cette dénomination, certains dérivés de nitro-5 furfural [5-nitrofurfural] utilisés en thérapeutique humaine et vétérinaire [...]. L'usage des nitrofurannes [n’étant cependant] pas dénué de danger, il est [...] assez limité [...]  3, record 5, French, - nitrofurane

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hemicelluloses. Figure 4 shows the distribution of the hemicelluloses between the treated and washed fiber and the aqueous extract obtained by washing and measured either as pentosans or xylose. Figure 4 shows that the solubilization of the hemicelluloses starts at ordinates corresponding to very low severity. With increasing severity (measured by a high reaction ordinate), the pentosans (or xylose) recuperated in the extract decrease as the result of their degradation into furfural or of their condensation with the lignin to form a "pseudo-lignin".  1, record 6, English, - pseudo%2Dlignin

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La figure 4 montre la répartition des hémicelluloses entre la fibre traitée et lavée et l'extrait aqueux obtenu par le lavage et mesuré, soit comme pentosanes ou xylose. La figure 4 montre que la solubilisation des hémicelluloses débute à des coordonnées correspondant à une très faible sévérité. Avec une sévérité accrue(mesurée par une coordonnée réactionnelle plus élevée), les pentosanes(ou xylose) récupérés dans l'extrait diminuent comme conséquence de leur dégradation en furfural ou de leur condensation avec la lignine pour former une «pseudo-lignine».  2, record 6, French, - pseudo%2Dlignine

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Procédé de raffinage par solvant.  1, record 7, French, - raffinage%20au%20furfural

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

heating the honey will raise HMF content rapidly.  2, record 8, English, - hydroxymethyl%20furfural

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The quantity of HMF in a batch of honey is a good indicator of its quality.  2, record 8, English, - hydroxymethyl%20furfural

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cette substance résulte d’une dégradation du lévulose en milieu acide : elle caractérise les miels chauffés ou vieillis.  1, record 8, French, - hydroxym%C3%A9thyl%20furfural

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It has long been known that some components of wood are relatively easily hydrolyzed. The application of hydrolysis for the degradation of certain carbohydrates to low-molecular sugars is based on experience gained in the total hydrolysis of wood .... During the Second World War, a number of pulp mills were built in Germany designed to use deciduous woods or straw in an alkaline cook with a prehydrolysis. The hydrolyzates were processed for the production of fodder yeast. By this process, deciduous woods and straw were treated at 120° to 130°C with 0.5% to 1% sulfuric acid and, in a second stage, with a conventional kraft cooking liquor (22% sulfidity) with a maximum cooking time and temperature of 3 hours and 165°C to produce pulps with a high [alpha]-cellulose content.  2, record 9, English, - prehydrolysis

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bien des facteurs interviennent dans la pyrolyse du bois et la séparation des différents produits chimiques qui en découlent. [...] Si l'on distille rapidement le bois on a un rendement élevé en goudrons [...] La durée du traitement de pyrolyse ou distillation est donc capitale; plus elle se prolonge, plus le rendement en charbon de bois est élevé et les goudrons disparaissent presque totalement [...] Une préhydrolyse semble encore plus avantageuse si l'on veut effectuer ensuite une pyrolyse rapide. Il n’ y a pratiquement plus d’hémicelluloses et le bois peut alors être chauffé sans dégradation jusqu'à plus de 250°C, les phénols sont déméthylés [...] La préhydrolyse, grâce à une imprégnation préalable à chaud du bois avec un acide dilué, conduit à un certain rendement en furfural(5 à 8 p. cent) avant de passer à la pyrolyse proprement dite.  3, record 9, French, - pr%C3%A9hydrolyse

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The acid hydrolysis of wood]. The "Natta process" uses hydrochloric acid as the catalyst. The raw material used is moistened with dilute hydrochloric acid and is fed continuously into the top of a vertically arranged reactor. Superheated steam at a temperature of 190° to 200°C is injected at the bottom of the reactor, passes through the material in a countercurrent stream, and leaves the digester at the top, taking the furfural with it. The condensate contains only a small amount of hydrochloric acid and this is neutralized before the furfural is purified. The process operates continuously, uses considerably less steam and acid than the sulfuric acid process described above, and gives furfural yields of 70% to 80% of the theoretical amount. ... The process also permits the recovery of the acetic acid formed as a by-product.  1, record 10, English, - Natta%20process

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le procédé Natta est un procédé continu qui utilise l'acide chlorhydrique : l'hydrolyse s’effectue avec de l'acide dilué et de la vapeur injectée vers 200 °C à la base du réacteur, cette vapeur monte à contre courant de la matière à traiter et entraîne le furfural formé.(...) L'acide acétique peut être facilement récupéré.  1, record 10, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20Natta

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une unité d’hydrolyse capable de traiter 200 000 tonnes de paille par an(la taille d’une papeterie moyenne) produirait 50 000 tonnes d’alcool pur et 20 000 tonnes de furfural, ainsi que 10 000 tonnes de levures et ne consommerait pas de fuel et d’électricité si l'on brûlait la lignine(50 000 tonnes).  1, record 11, French, - unit%C3%A9%20d%26rsquo%3Bhydrolyse

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish